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1、課時作業(yè)7語法精練二冠詞1(2010·山東)If we sit near _front of the bus, we'll have _better view.A. /;the B. /;aC. the;a D. the;the解析考查冠詞。句意為“如果我們坐在公共汽車的前面,我們會看到更好的風(fēng)景”。由bus前的the可知,bus是特指,所以這輛公共汽車的front也為特指,要用the;better view有很多,這只是其中的一個,所以用不定冠詞a。故C項正確。答案C2(2010·福建)It's_ good feeling for people to ad

2、mire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them_ pleasure.A. /;a B. a;/C. the;a D. a;the解析考查冠詞。feeling作“感覺”講時,是可數(shù)名詞,所以前面用不定冠詞a;pleasure在此處意為“愉快,快樂”,是抽象名詞,前面不需要加任何冠詞。故選B項。答案B3(2010·浙江)Many lifestyle patterns do such _great harm to health that they actually speed up _ weakening of the human body.A.

3、a;/ B/;theC. a;the D/;/解析考查冠詞。句意:很多生活方式對健康十分有害,以至于它們實際上會加速身體功能弱化的速度。題中第一空考查固定短語do harm to.“對有害”,所以用零冠詞;第二空考查定冠詞表示特指,用來修飾和限定名詞weakening“弱化”。答案B4(2010·四川)In _ most countries, a university degree can give you _flying start in life.Athe;a Bthe;/C/;/ D/;a解析考查冠詞。most countries泛指“大部分國家”,所以第一個空不填;start

4、在此意思是“開始,開端”,可數(shù)名詞,第二個空應(yīng)該選擇不定冠詞,故本題選擇D項。答案D5(2010·重慶)Everything comes with_price;there is no such _ thing as a free lunch in the world.A. a;a B. the;/C. the;a D. a;/解析考查冠詞。由于everything泛指“一切東西”,所以第一個空應(yīng)選不定冠詞泛指“價格”;第二個空不用冠詞,因為no為形容詞,其后的名詞不能再用冠詞。故選D項。答案D6(2010·北京)First impressions are the most

5、lasting.After all,you never get _second chance to make_first impression.Aa;the Bthe;theCa;a Dthe;a解析考查冠詞。句意:第一印象是最為持久的。畢竟,你不可能再有一次機會給人留下一次第一印象。不定冠詞與序數(shù)詞連用,表示在原來基礎(chǔ)上的重復(fù)或累加,意為“又,再,另”;第二個空后面的名詞表示泛指,所以用不定冠詞。答案C7(2010·遼寧)There are over 58,000 rocky objects in_space,about 900 of which could fall down o

6、nto _earth.Athe;the B/;theCthe;/ Da;the解析考查冠詞。space前一般不用冠詞,in space表示“在太空中”,但是space前有限定詞時,需要帶有冠詞,in the out space表示“在外部太空”;earth是獨一無二的東西,前面應(yīng)加定冠詞。故選B項。答案B8(2010·江蘇)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that _people from all walks of life are working hard for _new Jiangsu.A/;a B/;th

7、eCthe;a Dthe;the解析考查冠詞。第一個空“人們”,表示泛指,不用冠詞;當專有名詞或獨一無二的事物前面帶有定語時,通常需加不定冠詞,表示“一個樣的”,所以第二個空應(yīng)用不定冠詞,a new Jiangsu表示“一個嶄新的江蘇”。答案A9(2009·全國)What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting.A. a;/ B. the;/C. the; an D. a; the解析句意:我需要的是一本含有油畫入門知識的書。the ABC of.意為“的入門”。第一空用a,表示泛指一本書。答案D10(2009

8、3;北京)The biggest whale is _blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of_ 9­story building.A. the; the B. a; aC. a; the D. the; a解析句意:最大的鯨魚是藍鯨,它可長到大約29米長,相當于9層樓的高度。the blue whale,“藍鯨”,“the單數(shù)名詞”為特指一類事物;a 9­story building為泛指,故選D項。答案D11(2009·重慶)Washing machines made by

9、China have won_worldwide attention and Haier has become _popular name.A. a; the B. /; aC. /; the D. the; a解析句意:中國制造的洗衣機贏得了世界的關(guān)注,海爾已成為一個深受大眾喜愛的品牌。attention是不可數(shù)名詞,其前用零冠詞;name是可數(shù)名詞,此處也表泛指,需用不定冠詞修飾,故B項正確。答案B12(2009·江西) Some people fear that _air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around

10、 the world.A. /; the B. the;/C. an; the D. the; a解析句意:一些人害怕空氣污染可能會引起/造成世界氣候的變化。第一空后的air pollution為抽象名詞,不用冠詞;第二空后的不可數(shù)名詞weather有修飾短語around the world,表特指,用定冠詞,故選A項。答案A13(2009·安徽)We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _less polluted world.A. a; a B. a; theC. the; a D. the; the解析句意:如果我們不能創(chuàng)

11、建一個污染越來越少的世界,就永遠不要期待有一片更藍的天空。世界上獨一無二的名詞和一些抽象名詞之前如果有形容詞修飾,可加不定冠詞。如:a red sun,“一輪紅日”;a great success,“一次巨大的成功”。此處的sky和world都是獨一無二的名詞,且其前有形容詞修飾,故A項正確。答案A14(2009·遼寧)This area experienced _heaviest rainfall in _ month of May.A. /; a B. a; theC. the; the D. the; a解析句意:這個地區(qū)在五月經(jīng)歷了最大的降雨。形容詞最高級前需用定冠詞;“在五

12、月”表達為in May或in the month of May。答案C15(2009·四川)In order to find _better job, he decided to study_ second foreign language.A. the; a B. a; aC. the; the D. a; the解析句意:為了找到一份更好的工作,他決定再學(xué)習(xí)一門外語。第一空a表示泛指;第二空a second意為“又一,再一”。答案B16(2009·寧夏、海南)Let's go to _cinemathat'll take your mind off th

13、e problem for_while.A. the; the B. the; aC. a; the D. a; a解析句意:我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍赡菍屇愕乃枷霑簳r離開這個問題。go to the cinema,“去看電影”,for a while,“一會兒”,都是固定短語,故B項正確。答案B17(2009·陜西) What _pity that you couldn't be there to receive _ prize!A. a; a B. the; aC. a; the D. the; the解析句意:你沒能去領(lǐng)獎,真是遺憾!第一空a pity為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“遺憾,可

14、惜”;第二空后的prize(獎品)是雙方都知道的事物,表特指,故用定冠詞。答案C18(2009·浙江)I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got _ rough idea of _project plan.A. the;a B. /;theC. the;/ D. a;the解析句意:我不明白那個工程師的意思,但我已大致了解了這個項目計劃。have a rough idea是固定短語,意為“大致了解”;而plan在本句中表特指,故用the。答案D19(2008·浙江)_ apple fell

15、 from the tree and hit him on _head.A. An; the B. The ; theC. An; / D. The; /解析句意:一個蘋果從樹上落下,砸在他的頭上。第一空泛指一個蘋果,應(yīng)用不定冠詞an;第二空為固定搭配hit sb on the head,注意head前必須用定冠詞。答案A20(2008·江蘇)We went right round to the west coast by _sea instead of driving across_continent.A. the; the B. /; theC. the; / D. /; /解析

16、句意:我們乘船繞道去西海岸,而沒有開車(直接)穿過大陸。by sea,“坐船”,等于by ship,不加冠詞,類似的還有by bus/air。continent在這里是特指,為說話雙方所知道的,故其前加定冠詞the。答案B21(2008·四川)In the United States, there is always_ flow of people to areas of _country where more jobs can be found.A. a; the B. the; aC. the; the D. a; a解析句意:在美國總有人不斷地涌入鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū),在那里可以找到更多的

17、工作。a flow of表示“大量涌入(某地)”;country/countryside表示“鄉(xiāng)村”,要與定冠詞the連用。答案A22(2008·遼寧)My neighbor asked me to go for_ walk, but I don't think I've got _energy.A. a;/ B. the; theC. /; the D. a; the解析句意:我的鄰居叫我出去散步,但是我覺得沒有那份精力。go for a walk為固定短語,意為“去散步”;energy在此處表特指,指外出散步的那份精力,故前加the。答案D23(2008·

18、;重慶)In many places in China,_bicycle is still_ popular means of transportation.A. a; the B. /; aC. the; a D. the; the解析句意:在中國的許多地方,自行車仍然是一種受歡迎的交通方式。the bicycle表示類別,a popular means of指“一種受歡迎的方式”。答案C24(2008·山東)Students should be encouraged to use_ Internet as _ resource.A. /; a B. /; theC. the; t

19、he D. the; a解析句意:應(yīng)該鼓勵學(xué)生把因特網(wǎng)作為一種資源來使用。本題第一空the Internet為固定搭配;第二空是不定冠詞a加可數(shù)名詞resource,意為“一種資源”,所以選D項。答案D25(2008·江西)I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.It is not your fault. With _rush­hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; a B. the; theC. /;/ D. /;a解析句意

20、:開會來晚了我非常抱歉。這不是你的錯,這正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨,難怪你來晚了。第一空特指高峰時間擁擠的交通;第二個空特指雙方都知道的大雨。答案B1(2010·北京東城期末目標檢測)Mr Brown works in _ middle school.It is _ school built in the 16th century.Aa;a Ba;theCthe;a Dthe;the解析第一空泛指“一所中學(xué)”,用不定冠詞a;第二空仍是泛指,表示“一所創(chuàng)辦于16世紀的學(xué)?!保匀挥貌欢ü谠~,所以選A項。答案A2(2010·福建四地六校第三次聯(lián)考)What _fun ta

21、lking to you in _form of sending e­mails!A/;the B/;aCa;the Da;/解析fun是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不用冠詞;后一空特指發(fā)e­mail這種方式,因此用定冠詞。句意:用發(fā)郵件的方式和你交談?wù)媸情_心!答案A3(2010·山東濰坊質(zhì)檢)Jack wanted to be_ university student,but in _entrance examination he missed by a mile.Aa;an Ban;theCthe;an Da;the解析a university student“一名大學(xué)生”

22、,表泛指;the entrance examination特指“入學(xué)考試”。句意:杰克想上大學(xué),但高考中他差得很遠。答案D4(2010·浙江溫州十校聯(lián)合體模擬)I think people must have found it quite_ delight when colour TV was first broadcast in_1920s.A/;the Ba;/Ca;the D/;/解析第一空處考查抽象名詞具體化的用法,此處a delight表示具體的概念,意為“高興的人(事)”;第二空處考查固定用法,表示“二十世紀二十年代”用in the 1920s。所以選C項。答案C5(20

23、10·陜西寶雞質(zhì)檢)As we all know,it is really _convenience to have_ hospital in a community.Athe;a B/;aCa;a D/;the解析句意:我們大家都知道,在一個社區(qū)里有一所醫(yī)院確實是一件很方便的事情。convenience表示抽象概念“方便”時為不可數(shù)名詞,表示“令人方便的事物”時為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)語意可知第一空填a;醫(yī)院為可數(shù)名詞,此處表泛指,故第二空也填a。答案C6(2010·黑龍江適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練)On April 6,1896,_ crowd of over 60,000 people wa

24、tched the King of Greece open _ first modern Olympic Games.Aa;a Bthe;aCa;the Dthe;the解析a crowd of“許多,一群人”,前面用不定冠詞;第二空序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞,故C項正確。 答案C7(2010·安徽皖南八校第二次聯(lián)考)As soon as _concert film This Is It was released on October 28th,it became _great success in all big cinemas across the planet.Aa;the Bthe;

25、aCthe;/ Da;a解析根據(jù)句意可知,第一空特指This Is It這部影片,因此用定冠詞the;success當“成功的人或事物”講時,是可數(shù)名詞,因此前面加不定冠詞。答案B8(2010·吉林模擬)The warmth of_coat will mostly be determined by_sort of cloth used.Athe;a Ba;theC/;the Da;a解析“a普通名詞”表示一類事物;當sort被of cloth used介詞短語修飾的時候,此時的sort應(yīng)該是特指的。句意:一件大衣的溫暖程度是由它使用的布料的柔軟程度決定的。故選B項。答案B9(2010

26、·天津十校聯(lián)考)The 11th National Games held by Shandong was sure to be_success in_ eyes of both ordinary people and the officials.Aa;an B/;theCa;the D/;/解析句意:在山東舉辦的第十一屆全運會無論在普通老百姓看來還是官員看來都是一次成功的運動會。success在此表示“成功的事情”,為可數(shù)名詞;in the eyes of“在看來”,故選C項。答案C10(2010·江蘇蘇北四市調(diào)研)The United Nations set _ dead

27、line for that country to accept_ peace plan.Athe;the Bthe;a Ca;the Da;a解析set a deadline“確定一個最終期限”,從句意可知,這個和平計劃是聯(lián)合國和那個國家都知道的,是特指,因此用冠詞the。答案C11(2010·陜西寶雞質(zhì)檢二)During the camp trip,children were fascinated by _wonders of _ nature.A/;/ B/;theCthe;/ Dthe;the解析第一空指在宿營中看到的那些大自然中的奇觀,應(yīng)該用定冠詞表特指;第二空不用冠詞,因為

28、nature,society和space等詞前常不帶冠詞。答案C12(2010·山東濟南3月模擬)Play,often seen as_activity for kids,is still important in_development of teenagers.Athe;the Ban;the Can;/ Dthe;/解析句意:玩耍通常被認為是孩子們的一項活動,對青少年的發(fā)展還是很重要的。an activity“一項活動”,表泛指;in the development of“在的發(fā)展(過程中)”,表特指。答案B13(2010·吉林長春畢業(yè)班第一次調(diào)研)The repor

29、t said that a bus went out of_control on the highway_south of the city and rushed into a river.Athe;the B/;theCthe;/ D/;/解析go out of control是固定短語,“失去控制”;“south of”中的south是方位副詞,前面不需要使用冠詞。當south用作名詞時通常與介詞一起使用,如“in the south of”。答案D14(2010·安徽江南十校聯(lián)考)It was _exciting news that more than ten students

30、 in a single school were admitted to Tsinghua University in the same year.Aone Ban C/ Da解析news是不可數(shù)名詞,此處亦不表特指,所以不用冠詞,這里選C項。句意:同一所學(xué)校在同一年有十多個學(xué)生被清華大學(xué)錄取,這個消息真是令人興奮。答案C15(2010·浙江溫州十校期中聯(lián)考)What lessons China can draw from _financial crisis in the United States has become_ hot topic in Beijing.Athe;a Ba

31、;aC/;the Dthe;/解析從后面的in the United States可知,這次金融危機是特指,故第一個空用the;hot topic有多個,關(guān)于金融危機的話題是其中一個,故第二個空用a,因此A項正確。答案A16(2010·山東濟南期中考試)Stay a bit longer,please.It's been such_fun having you here.Thank you,but I've got _ early start tomorrow morning.A/;the Ba;anC/;an Dthe;an解析此題中fun為不可數(shù)名詞,前面不用冠詞

32、。an early start“早起”。句意:再待一會兒吧,有你在這里太有趣了。謝謝,但明天早上我還要早起呢。答案C17(2010·江蘇南京第一次調(diào)研)You look beautiful in the skirt!I like_color and it is_good match for your blouse.Aa;a Ba;theCthe;a D/;/解析由句意可知,雙方都知道這里指的是裙子的顏色,因此第一空用定冠詞the;第二空則為泛指,用不定冠詞a。句意:你穿上這件裙子太漂亮了!我喜歡這種顏色而且它和你的上衣很搭配。答案C18(2010·安徽合肥第一次質(zhì)檢)To

33、tell _truth,his coming is really _big surprise to most people present at the party.A/;a Bthe;/Cthe;a D/;/解析to tell the truth意為“說實話”,是固定短語;第二空后的surprise是可數(shù)名詞,意為“意想不到的事,令人驚訝的事”,故前面用不定冠詞。答案C19(2010·陜西西安分科質(zhì)檢)In Xi'an,although there is a good public transport system,_private car is still becomin

34、g_popular means of transportation.A/;the Bthe;aCthe;the Da;/解析定冠詞用在單數(shù)名詞前面表示類別,the private car指“私家車”;第二空用不定冠詞,泛指“一種受歡迎的交通方式”。答案B20(2010·浙江寧波質(zhì)檢)The film Harry Potter was quite_hit across the world,bringing in_income of box office over millions of dollars within five months.A/;an Ba;/Ca;an Da;the解析句意:電影哈利·波特在世界范圍內(nèi)獲得成功,不到五個月就賺得了超過數(shù)百萬美元的票房收入。hit作名詞,意為“成功而風(fēng)行一時的事物”,是可數(shù)名詞,本空還考查到了“quitea可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”;income是可數(shù)名詞,意為“收

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