初三英語(yǔ)第3講：unit 2 詞匯篇（教師版）

1、.Unit 2 詞匯篇_1. 理解并靈敏運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組2. 理解、掌握并靈敏運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)句型1. be used to doing 習(xí)慣做某事sb. be/get used to doing sth. 某人習(xí)慣做某事 sth. be used to do sth. 某物被用來(lái)做某事eg: He is used to living in the village. 他習(xí)慣生活在鄉(xiāng)村里。 Clothes are used to keep warm. 衣服是用來(lái)保暖的。be used to doing與used to do的區(qū)別be used to doing表示習(xí)慣做某事，to為介詞后面加動(dòng)詞-in

2、g形式；used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事， to 后面接動(dòng)詞原形。eg: He is used to swimming in winter. 他習(xí)慣冬泳。 He used to swim in winter. 他過(guò)去常常冬泳。 2. have trouble in doing 在做某事上有困難have problems/ trouble/ difficulties in doing 在做某事時(shí)有問(wèn)題/費(fèi)事/困難。其中problems/trouble/ difficulties三個(gè)詞意義相近，可以互換。介詞in可省略。eg: Did you have problems in talk

3、ing with people when you were in China?當(dāng)你在中國(guó)的時(shí)候，與人交談?dòng)袉?wèn)題嗎？The boy has much trouble in reciting words. 這個(gè)男孩在背單詞上有很大的問(wèn)題。3. depend on 依賴(lài)，依靠，由決定；取決于 1 后接名詞或代詞 eg: I always depend on the map when I am in a strange place. 在陌生的地方，我總是依靠地圖。 The price depends on the quality. 價(jià)錢(qián)取決于質(zhì)量。 2 后接帶不定式的復(fù)合構(gòu)造，即depend on/u

4、pon sb. to do sth.，意思是“指望某人做某事， 可轉(zhuǎn)換為depend on ones doing sth.。 eg: You cant depend on them to do it. = You cant depend on their/ them doing it. 你不能指望他們做這事。 3 用于“depend on/ upon it + that從句這一構(gòu)造，意思是“指望.；對(duì).不疑心。 eg: You may depend on it that they will be there in time. 你不用疑心，他們會(huì)及時(shí)到達(dá)那里。 4. be proud of 為感

5、到驕傲proud adj. 驕傲的 pride n. 驕傲，自豪be proud of doing sth.= be proud to do sth. 因做某事感到自豪eg: He was proud of having such a good friend. 他為有這樣的好朋友感到自豪。take pride in sth. 以為驕傲 eg: We take pride in our craftsmanship. 我們?yōu)樽约旱氖炙嚫械津湴痢?. instead of 代替，而不是；后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。eg: I will go there instead of her. 我將代替她去那里。

6、 She decided to play basketball instead of football. 她決定打籃球而不是踢足球。 Why dont you go to the cinema instead of playing computer games? 你為什么不看電影，而是玩電腦游戲呢？instead“代替，反而，通常放在句尾，不跟任何詞。eg: My husband asked why I couldnt just forget about dieting and eat normally instead. 我丈夫問(wèn)我為什么不忘了節(jié)食，而正常吃飯呢。6. keep doing s

7、th. 一直做某事keep后接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，表示一直、堅(jiān)持做某事eg: If you keep practicing your spoken English, you will soon make great progress. 假如你堅(jiān)持一直練習(xí)你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，你很快就會(huì)獲得很大的進(jìn)步。【拓展】keep的用法(1) 用做系動(dòng)詞，表示“保持某種狀態(tài)，其后常接形容詞做表語(yǔ)。eg: Please keep quiet/ silent! 請(qǐng)保持安靜！ (2) 用做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，可表示： 保存；保管；保存 eg: Please keep these things for me while I am away

8、. 在我分開(kāi)期間，請(qǐng)幫我保管這些東西。 飼養(yǎng)；照顧；養(yǎng)活 eg: Does he earn enough to keep himself and his family? 他的收入夠養(yǎng)活自己和家人嗎？ 阻止；阻礙，常用于keep sb/sth from doing sth. 構(gòu)造中，其中介詞from不能省略。 eg: The heavy rain didnt keep them from watching the football match. 大雨沒(méi)有阻止他們觀(guān)看足球賽。(3) 用做使役動(dòng)詞后面常接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，表示使某人或某物保持某種狀態(tài)或持續(xù)某種動(dòng)作。 keep + sb./sth. + 介詞

9、短語(yǔ)eg: If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. 假如你覺(jué)得手冷，就把它們放在口袋里。 keep + sb./sth. + 形容詞eg: We should keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我們應(yīng)該保持老師整潔干凈。 keep + sb./sth. + 副詞eg: The cold weather kept us indoors. 寒冷的天氣使我們待在家里。 keep + sb./sth. + doing sth. 表示“讓某人/某物一直做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。eg: Im sorry Iv

10、e kept you waiting. 很抱歉，讓你久等了。 keep + sb./sth. + done，表示“讓某人/某物一直被，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)。eg: She kept her eyes shut and stayed where she was. 她緊閉雙眼，待在原地未動(dòng)。 (4) keep構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)keep a record 保持記錄 keep in touch with 保持聯(lián)絡(luò)keep a diary 記日記 keep in mind 牢記keep up with 跟上 keep ones word 遵守諾言7. prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做

11、某事(1) prefer A to B 喜歡甚于 to為介詞，故A和B可以為名詞，可以為動(dòng)名詞eg: I prefer paper books to e-books. 比起電子書(shū)籍我更喜歡紙質(zhì)的書(shū)。 Even on holidays Mr. Wang preferred reading to doing nothing. 即使在假日，王先生寧愿讀書(shū)也不愿閑著。(2) prefer to do sth. 比較喜歡做某事eg: They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets. 他們比較喜歡把早上的時(shí)間都用來(lái)

12、在街上閑逛。(3) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事eg: I prefer to climb the hills rather than go to the seaside during my holiday. 我寧愿去爬山而不愿到海邊度假。8. compared with/to 與相比，比較(1) compared with/to, compare的過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)形式用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，兩者可以互換。eg: Compared with/to western countries, China uses materials very ca

13、refully. 和西方相比，中國(guó)使用物資很節(jié)省。 (2) compare with和compare to的區(qū)別comparewith把和比較常表示同類(lèi)相比，比較compareto 把比作常表示異類(lèi)相比，比喻eg: Lets compare this song with that one. 讓我們把這首歌和那首歌作一下比較。 The girl is often compared to the moon in his poems. 在他的詩(shī)歌里，女孩常被比作月亮。9. be made of 由制成(1) be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料，制作過(guò)程發(fā)生物理變化。 eg: The

14、 kite is made of paper風(fēng)箏是用紙做的。(2) be made from 表示制成的東西完全看不出原材料，制作過(guò)程發(fā)生化學(xué)變化。eg: The paper is made from wood紙是木頭做的。 10. 比較級(jí)+and+ 比較級(jí) “越來(lái)越more and more 越來(lái)越多eg: Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful. 北京變得越來(lái)越漂亮了。 1. -Jack, I have_ working out the maths problem. -Dont worry. Let me help you. A. fun B

15、. trouble C. experience D. interest 2. With the development of modern industry, there will be _ living space for wild animals. A. fewer and fewer B. more and more C. less and less D. bigger and bigger3. Jennys uncle is a scientist. She is proud _ him. A. of B. in C. from D. at4. -Mum, shall we go to

16、 the beach tomorrow? -It _ the weather. A. carries on B. lives on C. depends on D. holds on5. Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he _ long hair. A. used to have B. is used to having C. is used for havingD. is used to have6. We should encourage them _ throwing cold water on them.

17、A. instead B. instead of C. other than D. other7. A knife is made _metal. A. of B. with C. from D. in 8. I prefer _ her some presents _ her some money. A. to buying；to giving B. to buy；to giveC. buy；give D. buying；to giving 9. He kept_ all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time. A. workin

18、g B. work C. to work D. worked10. When I compared my report _ Bettys, I found hers was better. A. of B. with C. from D. to解析：1. 此題為情景對(duì)話(huà)，答復(fù)的意思為“不要著急，我來(lái)幫助你，可以推出上文的題意應(yīng)為“我解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題有費(fèi)事，而have trouble in doing sth.為固定搭配，意思為做某事有費(fèi)事，應(yīng)選B。2. 根據(jù)常識(shí)可以判斷出，“隨著現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的開(kāi)展，對(duì)于野生動(dòng)物來(lái)說(shuō)，將來(lái)會(huì)有越來(lái)越小的生存空間?！氨容^級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)表示“越來(lái)越space不可數(shù)，應(yīng)

19、選C。3. 固定搭配be proud of，以為豪。應(yīng)選A。4. 此題考察動(dòng)詞詞組辨析，carry on繼續(xù)；live on以為食，靠生活；depend on依靠，取決于；hold on稍等，堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)題意，上文意思為“媽媽?zhuān)魈煳覀內(nèi)ズ┖脝?？，下文答?fù)depend on為最正確選項(xiàng)，意思為“看天氣而定。應(yīng)選C。 5. 此題題意為“劉歡留著長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)，因?yàn)樗?xí)慣了長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)。be used to doing sth表示習(xí)慣于做某事, used to do sth. 表示過(guò)去常常做某事。應(yīng)選B。 6. 此題題意為“我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)他們而不是往他們身上破冷水。instead of意思為“而不是后加動(dòng)詞ing

20、形式；other than意思為“除了，不同于。應(yīng)選B。7. 此題題意為“刀子是由金屬制成的，原材料可以看出，be made of指原材料可以看得出，be made from看不出原材料，be made in在制造，應(yīng)選A。8. 固定搭配prefer doing sth. to doing sth.，比起做某事更喜歡做，題意為“比起給她一些錢(qián)，我更喜歡給她買(mǎi)禮物。應(yīng)選D。9. 題意為“他一整天一直在工作，因?yàn)樗氚磿r(shí)完成。固定搭配“keep doing sth.一直做某事。應(yīng)選A。10. 題意為“當(dāng)我把我的報(bào)告和貝蒂的相比時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)她的更好。comparewith同類(lèi)相比，compareto異類(lèi)

21、相比，我的報(bào)告和貝蒂的報(bào)告為同類(lèi)，故用with，選B。答案： 1-5 BCACB 6-10 BADAB 根底演練一、翻譯以下短語(yǔ)。1. 勝過(guò)_ 2. 看一下_ 3. 宏大的成功_4. 至少_ 5. 集中于_ 6. 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣_7. 只要_ 8. 共同的_ 9. 反復(fù)來(lái)回_10. 允許某人做某事_ 11. 使某人陷入困境_12. 一周至少三次_二、用括號(hào)里所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. There will be an accident if you drive_care like this.2. The boy was made _play the piano every day althoug

22、h he didnt like it at all.3. I decided to go there with you instead of _stay at home.4. Tom has an _invite to the opening night.5. Shes never _satisfy with what shes got.6. My sister became more and more _interest in working abroad.7. My last summer holiday is really _enjoy.8. Do I get a chance _pai

23、nt a fence every day.穩(wěn)固進(jìn)步一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，補(bǔ)全以下單詞。1. The new rules will bthe workers in that factory. 2. As a flower l , she grows many beautiful flowers in the garden. 3. He always goes home early u other boys in his class. 4. The new robot is liked by many people but it still has some d .5. Little tree

24、s will grow taller and stronger after a long p of time.二、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。每空一詞1. 只要你努力，你幾乎能做任何事情。 _ _ _ _ _ _, you can do almost anything.2. 英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)他都能講。 He can speak_ _ _ _.3. 請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我介紹一下我自己。 Please _ _ _ _ _.4. 依我看來(lái)，安康是我們生命中最重要的。 _ _ _, health is _ _ _ in our lives.5. 昨天下午，我停下來(lái)和他交談了半個(gè)小時(shí)。 I _ _ _ _ _ for half

25、 an hour yesterday afternoon.答案根底演練一、翻譯以下短語(yǔ)。1. have an advantage over sb. 2. take a look at 3. a great success 4. at least 5. focus on 6. form a habit of 7. as long as 8. in common 9. back and forth 10. allow sb. to do sth. 11. get sb. into trouble 12. at least three times a week 二、用括號(hào)里所給單詞的正確形式填空。1

26、. carelessly 2. to play 3. staying 4. invitation 5. satisfied 6. interested 7. enjoyable 8. to paint 穩(wěn)固進(jìn)步一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，補(bǔ)全以下單詞。1. benefit 2. lover 3. unlike 4. disadvantages 5. period二、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。每空一詞1. as long as you try hard2. both English and French3. allow me to introduce myself4. In my opinion; t

27、he most important5. stopped to talk with him一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Books can make_ happy. A. your B. us C. his D. theirs2.E-books can be stored _ a reader. A. at B. in C. with D. on3. James hasnt got Jays CDs, _ his sister has. A. so B. but C. and D. or4. -_ you play the piano? -No. But I can play the guitar. A.

28、Can B. May C. Must D. Should5. -I didnt see you at the meeting. -I had a bad cold. The doctor didnt allow me _off the bed. A. being B. to be C. be D. to being6. It is reported that the largest museum of modern art in this country _ at the end of 2020. A. is built B.will build C. builds D. will be bu

29、ilt 7. Many kinds of new bicycles _ in Number One Machine Factory now. A. are making B. are made C. have made D. will make8. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. learned C. to learn D. learning9. You may go fishing because your work _. A. is done B. will be done C. has be

30、en done D. has done10. The boy has trouble _ his work on time. A. to finish B. finished C. finish D. finishing2、 完形填空Yesterday my grandfather told m about his early days. 1 he left school, he found a job in a post office. He worked hard in the post office. Soon he had more money than his friends bec

31、ause of his hard work. It seemed that he would have a 2 future.When he was 25 years old, however, he began to 3 his job. He wanted a more exciting one, so he left the post office. Two months 4 , he found a new job in a big company. Workers in this company 5 travelled a lot. At first he really enjoye

32、d the travelling. But after a year, he began to hate it. He had to move around and he was always in a car or a train. The worst thing was that he 6 make any new friends. Even so, his boss was not satisfied with him. Two years later he left the company.He was 7 at that time so he sold his house. He h

33、ad to accept a part-time job in a 8 shop. He was surprised to find that he loved it! He made new friends every day and he enjoyed reading books. Three years later, he 9 the shop owners daughter. Soon they had their first child. In the next ten years, they had another three 10 and four more book shop

34、s! He became very rich indeed. “Life is wonderful, he told me. “The most important thing is that you should always try your best. Never give up!1. A. While B. When C. Until D. If2. A.bad B. bright C. sad D. interesting3. A.be tired of B. like C. love D. be crazy about4. A.ago B. before C. later D. a

35、fter5. A.almost B. usually C. seldom D. never6. A. cant B. was able to C. couldnt D. could7. A. happy B. energetic C. rich D. poor8. A.cloth B. fruit C. book D. butchers9. A. married B. understood C. met D. visited10. A. sisters B. brothers C. children D. cousins答案1、 單項(xiàng)選擇 1-5 BBBAB 6-10 DBCCD2、 完形填空

36、 1-5 BBACB 6-10 CDCAC_ 一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. The story of this book _ how young people love each other. A. tell B.tells C. telling D. told 2. -How long may I _your dictionary? -For one week. But it mustnt _ to others. A. keep; be lent B. borrow; lend C. lend; be borrowed D. have; borrow 3. I _ the book club last

37、 week and I _ two books already.A. join; read B. joined; read C. joined; have read D. joined; has read4. You _ return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.A. have to B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt 5. -I_ my homework at eight last night. What about you? -I was reading books. A. am d

38、oing B. will do C. have done D. was doing 6. -Must I finish the work today? -No, you_. A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 7. I _ the newspaper and didnt find anything interesting. A. looked through B. looked after C. tried on D. tried out8. -We will certainly enter a good high school _ we work

39、hard. -Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. even if 9. - When is the World Book and Copyright Day世界讀書(shū)日? - Its_ 23 April. A. in B. at C. on D. during10. The book wont _ until the end of the year. A. come out B. come over C. come true D. come on11.

40、I didnt hear the phone because my father _ TV then A. is watching B. was watching C. watched D. watches  12. There is a post office _ the street. A. at the end of B. by the

41、60;end of  C. in the end of  D. end up of  13. Its clever _ you _ out the maths problem.A. to; working  B. of; to work  C. for; to work  D. of; working  14. -Are you sure 

42、;you can do well in todays test, Lucy? -_. Ive got everything ready. A. Its hard to say   B. Im afraid not   C. I think so    D. I hope not 15. Most s

43、tudents like the teachers _ understand them well A. which      B. that                 C. where         &

44、#160;   D. when附：11-15，2019-2019學(xué)年度期中考試英語(yǔ)試題二、單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)中文提示拼寫(xiě)單詞。16. It was raining hard, so many people are _強(qiáng)迫，被迫 to stay at home.17. As the development of _ 社會(huì), we will have a better life in the future.18. We should treat each other _老實(shí); after all, we are friends.19. Can you tell me some more _著名

45、的 actors in America besides Leonardo?20. His speech is _鼓舞人心的 and touched my heart.三、翻譯根據(jù)中文提示完成句子21. 并非所有的書(shū)都能幫人學(xué)習(xí)。_ _ _ _ people to learn.22. 對(duì)于孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，形成閱讀習(xí)慣非常重要。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ form reading habits.23. 你覺(jué)得這部電影怎么樣？_ _ _ _ _ the film?24.盡你的努力，我會(huì)為你感到驕傲的。Try your best and I _ _ _ _ _.25. 他們有什么共同點(diǎn)呢？What_ _ _

46、 _ _ ?四、完形填空The greatest feeling in the world comes not from receiving presents, or even getting an A on the math test you studied so hard for. Rather, it 26 when you hand a cup of hot coffee to that older man sitting on the side of the street asking for money. You feel it when you drive an hour and

47、 a half to a 27 to meet children with cancer. And you feel it when you sit down with your friend to comfort her 28 her mother died. Helping others can be the greatest feeling in the world, and I 29 this just one year ago.My friend asked me to go to a Youth Group meeting at his church. After an hour

48、of listening to them 30 their opinions, I was invited to go with them to help 31 the homeless.Early that Saturday morning, a team of 15 teenagers began making sandwiches and counting bags of candy. For the first time in my life I realized that we, the teens of America, can make a 32 Since it was my

49、first time, and I wasn't part of the group, I felt a little out of place. But watching the others 33 the food drove my nervousness away.Before long, all 150 bagged lunches were gone and the group was 34 its way home. I realized that not only is my friend an amazing person, but that all of those people are amazing. That's what made me join the Youth Group.I work at a coffee shop but don't make much. It's not the best job, but there are times when it's worth it.