2016年高考全國(guó)1卷英語(yǔ)試題含答案

1、2016普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)I）英語(yǔ)試卷類型A第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選B.妁.18C.15出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15答案是C。1. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Having

2、abirthdayparty.B.Doingsomeexercise.gift.2. Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.3. Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TellKatetostop.B.CallKate,sfriends.Kate.4. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.5. Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutfor

3、freshair.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.GettingLydiaaC.Getacamera.C.StayawayfromC.Inarestaurant.C.Turnonthefan.C.Workatahotel.A.Tohireagardener.B. Tobuybooks.C. Topayforaboattrip.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.

4、Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.9. WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第8段材料，回答

5、第10至12題10. Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A. Tobookahotelroom.B. ToaskabouttheroomserviceC. Tomakechangestiareservation11. Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?A.OnSeptember15B.OnSeptember1612. Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?A.$179B.$199聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. WhatisthewomansplanforSaturday?A.Goingshopp

6、ingB.Goingcamping14. WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?A.InacountryinnB.Inafive-starhotel15. WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.OnSeptember23C.$219C.GoingboatingC.InherauntshomeC.JointhewomanA.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題17. WhoisWangMing?A.AstudentB.AnemployerC.Ane

7、ngineer18. Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A.ItsunpredictableB.ItsquitestableC.Itsnotoptimistic19. Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?A.20%B.22%C.50%20. Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?A. TheyneedmoreworkexperienceB. ThesalaryisusuallygoodC.The

8、irchoiceislimited.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams（1860-1935）Anyonewhohasever

9、beenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社區(qū)）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson（1907-1964）IfitwerentforRachelCarson,theen

10、vironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworldslakesandoceans.SandraDayOConnor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayOConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawf

11、irmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.OConnorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.Hersimple

12、actlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,“saidParks.21. WhatisjaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A. Hersocialwork.B. Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C. Hereffortstowinaprize.D. Hercommunitybac

13、kground.22. WhatisthereasonforOConnorsbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A. Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B. Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C. Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D. Thepoorfinancialconditions.23. Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayOConno

14、r.D.RossParks.24. Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.C.Theyarepioneers.Theyaretrulycreative.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.GrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAnton

15、iotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Gaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingcloserto

16、thechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObamasmother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinsonsdecisionwillinfluencethegrandp

17、arentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObamasfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldntgetawayfromhomefarenoughfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,“saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGratemagazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportant

18、tobenearthem,especiallywhenyourerainingchildren.Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgiving

19、upthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.25. WhywasGarzasmoveasuccess?A. Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B. Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C. Itenabledhermakemorefriends.D. Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.26. WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinsonsdecision?A. 17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B. Fewpeoplerespondedsympa

20、thetically.C. 83%believedithadabadinfluence.D. Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.27. WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A. Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.B. Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C. Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D. Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.28. Whatdoestheauthorsugg

21、estthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A. MakedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirownB. AsktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothemC. SacrificefortheirstrugglingchildrenD. GettoknowthemselvesbetterCIamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,Ivedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrys

22、temcells（干細(xì)月包）inmylittleboxbecauseIvegottwoicepacksandthatshowlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐獻(xiàn)者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,wevegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinPr

23、ovidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:Well,Imreallysorry,Ivegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromWashington.SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatien

24、t-please,please,youvegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme.re-routed（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,youreconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyouregotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingto

25、savesomebodyslife.29. Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordcourier“inParagraph17A.providerB.deliverymanC.collectorD.medicaldoctor30. WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A. Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B. Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C. Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.D. Thei

26、cewontlastanylonger.31. WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondonB.ToNewarkC.ToProvidenceD.ToWashingtonDThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbyso

27、meculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（間隙）withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingapersonsneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChinesea

28、ndThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied（暗示）isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamo

29、ngpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.In

30、stillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstr

31、uctionofsilencesothatapatientssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing（治愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.32. Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A. Itimpliesanger.B. Itprom

32、otesfriendship.C. Itisculture-specific.D. Itiscontent-based.33. Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A. TheChinese.B. TheFrench.C. TheMexicans.D. TheRussians.34. Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A. Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B. Breakitwhiletreatingpa

33、tients.C. Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D. Makeuseofitshealingeffects.35. Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A. SoundandSilenceB. WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC. SilencetoNativeAmericansD. SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Secretcodes倦碼）keepmessagesprivateBan

34、ks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags（落后）farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.3

35、7Forexample,thefirstlettersofMyelephanteatstoomanyeelsSpelloutthehiddenmessageMeetme.”38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample,Letsnumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessageMeetmewouldread13520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,o

36、rsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39Forexample,bridge“mightstandformeet”and3ut“mightstandforme.Themessagebridgeout“wouldactuallymeanMeetme.”40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A. Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B. Ina

37、nylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C. Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D. Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E. Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F. Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.GAnotherwaytohideam

38、essageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009.Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.suddenly,hesawacar

39、withitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher（滅火器）.Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergency

40、call.They50heardawomansvoicecomingfromthewrecked（毀壞的）vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Oncefirean

41、demergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis59Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewomanslife.41. A.walking42. A.passengers43. A.Since44. A.each

42、45. A.flames46. A.used47. A.gotholdof48. A.camedownB.touringC.travelingD.rushingB.colleaguesC.employersD.customersB.AlthoughC.AsD.IfB.anotherC.thatD.hisB.smokeC.waterD.steamB.disabledC.removedD.abandonedB.preparedC.tookchargeofD.controlledB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameover49.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD

43、.confirmed50.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm53.A.forB.soC.andD.but54.A.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crash55.A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after56.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedonD.setout57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver58.A.forbidden

44、B.readyC.askedD.free59.A.forcertainB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checked60.A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise第II卷第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(att

45、ract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62(arrow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64my

46、daysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmurecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew68(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)