英語必修2unit2

1、Unit 2 The Olympic GamesMany students in our class competed in the physics contest.Tom competed with/against five other athletes for the first prize in a race. Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.Young children will usually compete for their mothers attention. compete vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)比

2、賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)【課文原句課文原句】 How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?(P9)核心單詞核心單詞聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展compete with sb. 與與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete for sth.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以獲得競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以獲得compete with/against sb. for sth. 為得到某物與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)為得到某物與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete in (a game, a match) 參加；在參加；在方方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)be in competition with sb.和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展competition n.比賽

3、；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitor n.比賽者比賽者;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者competitive adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的用用compete的適當(dāng)形式及相關(guān)短語填空的適當(dāng)形式及相關(guān)短語填空 As the youngest (1)_，John had to compete (2)_ the writing contest (3)_ 30 other top students (4)_ the annual award of w r i t i n g . S o h e m u s t b e v e r y (5)_ so that he could win in the (6)_

4、. competitorinwith/againstforcompetitivecompetitionAbout 5,000 singers competed each other _ six medals in the National Singing Competition. A.against;withB.with;on C.with;in D.against;forFinding information in todays world is easy.The_is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.

5、Aability Bcompetition Cchallenge Dknowledgee.g., They freely admit (that) they still have a lot to learn.Each ticket admits one adult.She admitted breaking the window.He admitted having driven the car without insurance.2. admit vt.&vi.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；容許；接納準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；容許；接納(常用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)常用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu));承認(rèn)承認(rèn)【課文原句】 Only althletes who

6、have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(P10)常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu)admit (to) sth./doing/having done/ that句子句子 承認(rèn)承認(rèn) 承認(rèn)某事承認(rèn)某事/做過某事做過某事admit sb./sth. to be 承認(rèn)承認(rèn)是是admit sb. to / into允許允許進(jìn)入進(jìn)入Sb. be admitted to/into 被準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入被準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，被錄取被錄取be admitted as . 被接受為被接受為 It is/was admitted

7、that普遍認(rèn)為普遍認(rèn)為/人們公人們公認(rèn)認(rèn)聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展admission n. 承認(rèn)；入場(chǎng)券承認(rèn)；入場(chǎng)券; 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示填空根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示填空 Though the public are against the parks charging (1)_(門票門票) before they (2) _ (允許進(jìn)入允許進(jìn)入) it, the park (3)_(不承認(rèn)不承認(rèn)) that they are making a profit from the public. admissionare admitted todoesnt admit-Could you take m

8、y child?-Sorry. The ticket _ one person to the film. allows B. permit C. promises D. admitsIf the building project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be _.A. removed B. paid C. fined D. admittede.g., The company brought in an advanced machine to replac

9、e the old one.常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu)replace sth. 代替；取代代替；取代replace sb. as 取代某人而成為取代某人而成為replace sb./sth. with/by 用用替換，替換，以以接替接替 replace v. 取代；代替；放回原處取代；代替；放回原處【課文原句課文原句】 So even the olive wreath has been replaced!(P10)聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展take the place of=replace= be in place of代替；代替；替代替代take place發(fā)生；舉行發(fā)生；舉行 take ones place就

10、位，就座就位，就座in/out of place在在/不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢貌辉谶m當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?in ones place=in place of代替代替 (1)他不適合這項(xiàng)工作，我們另雇了個(gè)人代替他。他不適合這項(xiàng)工作，我們另雇了個(gè)人代替他。He is not fit for the job. Weve hired a new one_.(2)就我個(gè)人而言，課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師。就我個(gè)人而言，課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師。As far as Im concerned，_by computers in the classroom.in place of himTeachers will never be

11、 replacedAs modern equipment is being used widely, the factory most of its workers with robots. A. representsB. replaces C. exchangesD. reducesB4 1） charge vt. 充電；要價(jià)；控訴；告發(fā)充電；要價(jià)；控訴；告發(fā)e.g., Even local nurseries charge $150 a week. They have the evidence to charge him. Alex had forgotten to charge the

12、battery. Id like to speak to the person in charge.短語：短語：charge sb. some money for sth. 為某東西向某人索要為某東西向某人索要多少錢多少錢 charge sb. with sth./doing sth.控告某人做了某事控告某人做了某事be charged with 充滿充滿(1)飯店收了我們飯店收了我們40英鎊的酒水錢。英鎊的酒水錢。The restaurant _.(2)昨晚他們逮捕的那人被指控犯有謀殺罪。昨晚他們逮捕的那人被指控犯有謀殺罪。The man they arrested last night _

13、.(3)空氣中充滿了興奮的氣息?？諝庵谐錆M了興奮的氣息。The air _ excitement.charged us 40 for the winehas been charged with murderwas charged with2） n費(fèi)用；索價(jià)；掌管；管理費(fèi)用；索價(jià)；掌管；管理free of charge 免費(fèi)地免費(fèi)地( (的的) )in charge of管理；負(fù)責(zé)管理；負(fù)責(zé)in (under) the charge of 受管理take charge of管理管理(4)在在10英里范圍之內(nèi)，您的定貨將免費(fèi)送貨上門。英里范圍之內(nèi)，您的定貨將免費(fèi)送貨上門。Your order wi

14、ll be delivered _ within a ten mile limit.(5)你認(rèn)為到底是誰要為這樣的狀況負(fù)責(zé)呢？你認(rèn)為到底是誰要為這樣的狀況負(fù)責(zé)呢？Who do you believe should be _such a situation?(6)父親去世后他掌管了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。父親去世后他掌管了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。He _ after his fathers death.free of chargetook charge of the farmin charge of 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空 ：(1)He was charged _ murder. (2) All goods are de

15、livered free _ charge. free of charge免費(fèi)免費(fèi) withcharge sb with sth控告某人犯某罪控告某人犯某罪of(3) How much do you charge _ mending shoes?(4) He was left _charge of the shop while the manager was away. in charge of負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé) forcharge (sb) for sth為某事收為某事收(某人的某人的)費(fèi)用費(fèi)用in(5) Mr Huang is in charge of the company. =The compa

16、ny is in _ charge of Mr Huang.= Mr Huang _(take) charge of the company. take charge of負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé) the takesin the charge of由由負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)辨析辨析: charge與與accuse: charge因犯較大錯(cuò)誤或重大罪行而進(jìn)行正因犯較大錯(cuò)誤或重大罪行而進(jìn)行正式法律控訴式法律控訴; accuse當(dāng)面指控或指責(zé)當(dāng)面指控或指責(zé), 不一定訴諸法庭。不一定訴諸法庭。注意與不同介詞的搭配：注意與不同介詞的搭配： He was charged with stealing. = He was accused

17、of stealing. A new manager will come to take_charge of this company，which was in_charge of Mr Wang.Athe；the B/；/Cthe；/ D/；theThe young man were _ by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighbourhood.A. accused B. sentenced C. charged D. blamed5.教材原句教材原句P14：Her father said that she must marr

18、y，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.bargain vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件；討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件；n.便宜貨；協(xié)議便宜貨；協(xié)議e.g., I bargained with the taxi driver over the price. After much bargaining，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%. He and his partner had made a bargain to tell each other everything. The car was a good bar

19、gain at that price.常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)就某事與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)make a bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.就某事與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議就某事與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議a good/bad bargain 一筆劃算一筆劃算/不劃算的交不劃算的交易易a real bargain 真正的便宜貨真正的便宜貨 即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用（1）在市場(chǎng)上商人正和種植者就咖啡的價(jià)格進(jìn)行商談。）在市場(chǎng)上商人正和種植者就咖啡的價(jià)格進(jìn)行商談。In the market dealers were_ g

20、rowers _ the price of coffee.（2）我們做個(gè)交易吧，你幫我做作業(yè)，我把這本書給）我們做個(gè)交易吧，你幫我做作業(yè)，我把這本書給你。你。Lets _. If you do my homework, Ill give you the book. .bargainingwithovermade a bargainIt is no use with that mean storekeeper, for he wont cut down the price. A. debatingB. talking C. discussingD. bargainingI bought a dr

21、ess for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real_.Aexchang Bbargain Ctrade Dbusiness6. 【課文原句】 Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?(P15)deserve vt.&vi.應(yīng)受應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰報(bào)答或懲罰); 值得值得e.g., These proposals deserve serious consideration. I dont deserve the honor. He deserves his fate.The thief deserv

22、es punishing.=The thief deserves punishment.=The thief deserves to be punished.1)deserve to do 應(yīng)該做某事deserve doing/to be done應(yīng)受，值得應(yīng)受，值得(2)deserve consideration/attention值得考慮/注意deserve admiration/ respect值得欽佩值得欽佩/尊敬尊敬 deserve punishment 應(yīng)受懲罰應(yīng)受懲罰One good turn deserves another. (諺諺)禮禮尚往來。尚往來。注意：注意：deser

23、ve后接后接doing，主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)意，主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)意義，等于接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。有相義，等于接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。有相同用法的動(dòng)詞還有：同用法的動(dòng)詞還有：need，want，require等。等。My bike needs repairing/to be repaired.我的自行車需要修理了。我的自行車需要修理了。運(yùn)用運(yùn)用: (1)I think we_ (應(yīng)該休息一下應(yīng)該休息一下) after all that hard work.(2) This film_ (值得一看值得一看) .(3) These poor people _ (應(yīng)該得到我們的幫助應(yīng)該得到我們的幫助)deser

24、ve our helpdeserve a rest/breakdeserves to be seen/seeing(4)Bob failed in the exam again.He it; he never worked hard. A. deserved B. knew C. considered D. missed(5) Its better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.I think your suggestion deserves_.Atry Btried Cto be triedDto try (6

25、) Considering his contribution to our company, Mr. White _ better treatment than this. A. observes B. preserves C. pretends D. deserves重點(diǎn)短語與句型重點(diǎn)短語與句型7.take part in Who couldnt the ancient Olympic Games? (回歸回歸課本課本P9) How many countries took part in the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing?Will you take part

26、 in the discussion?歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié) take part in意為：意為： 。take part intake part in參加參加易混辨異易混辨異 join, join in, join sb.in (doing) sth., take part in, attend(1) join參加，指加入黨派、社會(huì)團(tuán)體、軍隊(duì)等并成為其參加，指加入黨派、社會(huì)團(tuán)體、軍隊(duì)等并成為其中一員。中一員。(join the Army/ Party/ club)e.g., Many young girls join aerobics classes to keep slim.(2)join in參

27、加某種參加某種(正在進(jìn)行的正在進(jìn)行的)活動(dòng)，活動(dòng)，in可為介詞，也可為介詞，也可為副詞?？蔀楦痹~。(3)join sb. in (doing) sth.和某人一起參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)和某人一起參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng),口語口語中常與中常與take part in通用。通用。Im sure youll all join me in wishing Ted and Lawra a very happy marriage.(4)take part in指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議并在其中指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議并在其中起作用。起作用。(5)attend是正式用語，指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮；是正式用語，指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮；聽報(bào)

28、告、講座等。一般指成為觀眾或聽眾。聽報(bào)告、講座等。一般指成為觀眾或聽眾。attend school/the meeting)上學(xué)上學(xué)用用join，join in，take part in，attend 完成完成句子。句子。(1)We all _ the race that day.(2)Im here to _ a conference.(3)Ill persuade him to _ our club.(4)He _ us in the discussion yesterday.(5)Mary started singing，and we all _.took part inattendjo

29、injoinedjoined inWe invited her to join us in the discussion, but she would not _.take action B. take notice C. take part D. take notes8stand for 代表；指的是；象征；支持代表；指的是；象征；支持(support)；容；容忍忍 e.g., “I wont stand for any nonsense，” the teacher said. What does UFO stand for? It stands for Unidentified Flyin

30、g Objects. I hate them and everything they stand for. stand for不用于被動(dòng)不用于被動(dòng), 代表代表(represent);represent 多用來指實(shí)體代表；多用來指實(shí)體代表；stand for多用在抽象物體代表，多用在抽象物體代表， Whats the five stars stand for in our national flag? The dove represents peace. He represents our class. stand by 袖手旁觀；無動(dòng)于衷袖手旁觀；無動(dòng)于衷stand by sb. 支持；幫助；

31、忠于支持；幫助；忠于stand out (from/as) 顯眼；突出顯眼；突出stand up 站起；站起；耐久，耐用耐久，耐用stand on ones own feet 自立；不靠他人自立；不靠他人cant stand sth./ doing=cant bear sth./doing sth. 不能容忍不能容忍 用用stand相關(guān)短語填空相關(guān)短語填空(1)Ill _ you whatever will happen in the future. (2)Dont _. Why not give him a hand?(3)The new road sign is easy to read;

32、 the words_ well. (4)I _freedom of speech for everyone regardless of color, race or belief. stand bystand bystand outstand forExcuse me. But can you tell me what ATM on the sign _?stands against B. stands out C. stands for D. stand byAlmost all teachers can not _ cheating in exams.stand B. look for

33、C. refer to D. call for 9.教材原句教材原句P10：For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums forcompetitions，and a gymnasium as well. as well也；還，常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語也；還，常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語使用使用Of course，Ill do some reading for fun，and for knowledge as well. T

34、he children learn to read and write；they play games as well.歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié) as wellas well意為：意為： 。(1)as well as(1)as well as用作用作連詞，連詞，連接兩個(gè)相同的成分，如連接兩個(gè)相同的成分，如名名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞等，通常不位于句首。此時(shí)等，通常不位于句首。此時(shí)as well asas well as強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在前面，不在后面，意為強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在前面，不在后面，意為“不不但但而且而且；既；既又又；除了；除了之外，還之外，還有有”。翻譯時(shí)要先譯后面，再譯前面。翻譯時(shí)要

35、先譯后面，再譯前面。(2)(2)當(dāng)主語含有當(dāng)主語含有as well asas well as時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞須和時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞須和as well as well asas前面的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。前面的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。(3)as well as(3)as well as作作介詞介詞，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于besides,in additionbesides,in additionto,to,意為意為“除除之外之外, ,還還”，后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)詞，后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing-ing形式。形式。也，還也，還e.g., These techniques allow you to quickly organ

36、ize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question. It is a region as well as a city. She was clever as well as beautiful. The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow. As well as learning English, we want to experience life in the USA. (2)

37、as well as也可以是也可以是well的同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)，的同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)，表示表示“和和一樣好一樣好”。e.g., I wish I could speak English as well as he can.(3)may/might as well do sth.had better do sth.最好做某事；做最好做某事；做倒倒也無妨也無妨e.g., Since you have started the job，you might as well finish it.“也也”的幾種表達(dá)：的幾種表達(dá)：too 常放在句末常放在句末(若放句中主語后要用逗號(hào)隔若放句中主語后要用逗號(hào)隔開開), 不

38、用于否定句中。不用于否定句中。as well 只能放句末只能放句末, 不用于否定句中。不用于否定句中。also常放在句中常放在句中, 位于動(dòng)詞前位于動(dòng)詞前, 不用于否定句不用于否定句中。中。either常放在句末常放在句末, 只用于否定句中。只用于否定句中。 運(yùn)用運(yùn)用: (1) English as well as many other subjects, _(be) of great importance. =Not only English but also other subjects _ (be) of great importance. are is(2) He speaks Eng

39、lish _ _(和他的老師一樣好和他的老師一樣好). (3)He didnt_ (也沒有吃早餐也沒有吃早餐).(4)Youcan_ _(也可以試一試也可以試一試). as well as his teacher have breakfast either also have a try/have a tryas well/have a try tooBritain, many other industrialized countries, _major changes over the last 100 years. A. together with; have experienced B.

40、 as well as; have experienced C. in common with; has experienced D. instead of; has experienced 解析解析 由由together with/as well as/in common with/instead of連接兩名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞連接兩名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)和前面的名詞保持一致，由此可排除的數(shù)和前面的名詞保持一致，由此可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；另由句意可知選兩項(xiàng)；另由句意可知選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。C有一類連接詞，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞要與連接詞有一類連接詞，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞要與連接詞前一部分的主語保持一致。前一部分

41、的主語保持一致。此類連接詞有此類連接詞有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, without, except (but), including，in common with（與（與一一樣），樣），instead of等。等。 I heard that the famous player_his coach would come to our school for a visit.I heard the news_.Aand；too Bas well as；as wellCas well as；as well as Dwith

42、；eitherYou seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.Not exactly. It was his courage_his skill that really struck me most.Arather than Bas well asCbut also Dnot as10No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!“nor/neitherbe/助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語”構(gòu)成倒構(gòu)成倒裝句型，表示裝句型，表示“也不這樣也不這樣”，表示某人或某，表示某人或某

43、物也有前面說的情況物也有前面說的情況(否定情況否定情況)。e.g., I dont know, nor do I care. My sister cant swim，nor/neither can her husband. I havent seen the film，nor/neither has Mary.歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)(1)句型句型“nor/neither+系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+另另一個(gè)主語一個(gè)主語”用于用于 _ 之后，表示之后，表示“ _ ”，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于either用于否定句。當(dāng)兩個(gè)主語不是同一個(gè)用于否定句。當(dāng)兩個(gè)主語不是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，人或物時(shí)，nor和和

44、neither可以互換；當(dāng)兩個(gè)主語是可以互換；當(dāng)兩個(gè)主語是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，只能用同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，只能用 _ 。e.g., :I dont know, nor do I care. -They didnt go to the park yesterday. -Neither / Nor did we. 否定陳述句否定陳述句也不也不nornor(2)如果表示前面兩件或兩件以上的事也適合于另一如果表示前面兩件或兩件以上的事也適合于另一人或物時(shí)，則需要用人或物時(shí)，則需要用So it is/was with.或或It is/was the same with.。 Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States. So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.I like English but I cant study it well.So it is with my brother.(3)“so助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語”