副詞的比較級與最高級

1、副詞的比較級和最高級考試要求n副詞的分類和基本用法，副詞的比較級和最高級；某些特殊變化的副詞的比較級和最高級（wellbetterbest等）；副詞的同級比較（as/ so . as.的用法）及副詞在句中的位置。1.副詞的分類副詞的分類1）時間副詞：ago, already, before, ever, early, late, just, now, once, soon, still, then 2）地點副詞：straight, upstairs, downstairs, above, along, around, outside, inside, behind，here，there3）方式

2、副詞： safely, quietly, quickly, politely, loudly, luckily, happily, easily, carefully, slowly,suddenly 4）程度副詞：very, only, quite, almost, even, a little,enough, rather, a lot, badly, nearly, further,widely 5）頻度副詞：never, sometimes, usually, often, always6）疑問副詞：when，where，why，how， how long，how soon，how o

3、ften，how far nhow long，how soon和how often都含有how，并且都和“多長時間、多久”有關，但它們的用法不相同。 how longnhow long意為“多久、多長時間”，主要是對一段時間進行提問，答語通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等時間段，它可用于各種時態(tài)。 How long do you stay in Beijing every year? 每年你在北京住多久？ How long have they lived here? 他們住在這里有多久了？ How long were you not at school last

4、year? 去年你多久沒上學？ About two weeks. 約兩周。 how soonnhow soon意為“還要多久”，是對從某個基本時間到將來某動作結束或某動作發(fā)生這段時間提問，常用在一般將來時態(tài)的句子中，其答語通常是“in + 一段時間”。 How soon can you finish the work? 還要多久你能完成這項工作？ In half an hour. 半小時后。 how oftennhow often意為“多久次、是否經常”，用來提問在某一特定的時間進行某個動作的次數(shù)，答語通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a

5、 day/month等。 How often do you get to school very early? 你多久早到校一次？ Usually. 通常。 How often do you see a film? 你多久看一次電影？ Once a month. 每月一次。 自我測試n選擇填空。 1. _ did the meeting last? About half an hour. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much 2. _ will Ezhou-Huanggang Bridge be finished? In a few mo

6、nths. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 3. _ will it take you to get to the post office? About half an hour. A.How old B.How long C.How soon D.How often 4. _ do you write to your mother? Once a month. A. How many times B. What time is it C. How soon D. How often 5. _ a year does your s

7、chool have sports meetings? Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times 7）關系副詞：nwhom，where，why2.副詞的用法副詞的用法 1）修飾動詞作狀語He walked quietly into his bedroom. 他安靜地走進他的臥室。2）修飾形容詞作狀語You have a very nice watch. 你有一塊非常好看的手表。3）作表語，位于系動詞后How long will she be away? 她要離開多久？4）作定語The people

8、there love peace. 那兒的人們熱愛和平。3.副詞的位置副詞的位置n1) 多數(shù)副詞都可以放在動詞的后面,如果動詞帶有賓語,副詞就放在賓語后面。I get up early in the morning everyday. 我每天早早起床。I have seen this film twice with my friends. 這部電影我和朋友看過兩次。n2) 副詞修飾形容詞、副詞時,副詞在前面,而被修飾的詞在后面。Its rather easy, I can do it. 這很容易,我能做到。He did it quite well. 他做得相當好。n3) 頻度副詞可放在實義動詞

9、的前面,情態(tài)動詞和助動詞的后面。I often help him these days. 這些日子我經常幫助他。You mustnt always help me. 你不必一直幫助我。 4) 疑問副詞以及修飾整個句子的副詞,通常放在句子的前面。When do you study every day? 你每天什么時間學習?First, let me ask you some questions. 先讓我來問幾個問題。 5) 時間副詞和地點副詞在一個句中, 地點副詞在前面時間副詞在后面。We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 oclockyesterday

10、.昨天九點鐘我們到超市買東西了.What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon?昨天下午你在教室里干什么？ 6)否定副詞在句首，句子要倒裝。Never have I felt so excited!4.副詞的比較級及最高級的變化規(guī)則副詞的比較級及最高級的變化規(guī)則n規(guī)則變化：規(guī)則變化：1) 單音節(jié)詞直接在其后面加-er/-est。 例如： hardharderhardest 2) 以字母e結尾的單音節(jié)詞在其后面直接加-r/-st。 例如：widewiderwidest 3) 以輔音字母y結尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把y改為i，再加-er/-

11、est。 例如：earlyearlierearliest 4) 部分雙音節(jié)詞和大部分多音節(jié)的詞，在前面加more和most。 例如：slowlymore slowlymost slowly carefullymore carefullymost carefully 不規(guī)則變化：不規(guī)則變化：nwellbetterbest nmuchmoremost nlittlelessleastnfarfartherfarthestnbadlyworseworst5.副詞的比較級的其他用法副詞的比較級的其他用法n1) 在同級比較的結構as/ so原級as.的前面可用just，almost，nearly和hal

12、f等表示程度。例如：He doesnt study half so hard as you. 他學習努力的程度不如你的一半。The wind blew more and more strongly. 風吹得越來越猛了。n2) 比較級前面可以用much，far，a little，a bit，a lot等詞修飾, 表示程度。We will come back a little later. 我們會稍遲一點回來。n3) 兩個副詞的比較級可以疊加表示“越來越”的意思。其結構可以是：比較級and比較級，而多音節(jié)詞可以用more and more比較級結構。例如：He works harder and h

13、arder. 他工作的越來越努力。Your sister becomes more and more beautiful. 你的妹妹變得越來越漂亮了。n4) 如果表示“越，就越”可以用“the比較級，the比較級”的結構。 例如：The harder you works, the more you will get. 你越努力學習，你得到的就越多。n5) 當比較的雙方屬于同一范圍內時候，用other或者else排除自己，因為自己不能和自己比較。 例如： The girl sings better than any other girl in her class. 那個女孩比她們班其他女孩都唱得

14、好。 如果比較的雙方不屬于同一范圍內時候，則不存在和自己比較的情況，所以可以不用other或者else。 例如： The boy in our class came to school earlier than any students in that class.我們班的那個男孩比那個班的任何學生到校早。exercisen1. Please drive _ when you pass a school. 【2012 山東濟南】 OK.A. nearly B. early C. slowly D. really2. Have you ever been to Disneyland? 【2012

15、 山東濟南】 No, _. I hope I can go there next year.A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often3. Mike hurt his back seriously and can_ get out of bed without help. 【2012 安徽省】A. quickly B. easily C. nearly D. hardly4. His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _. 【2012 貴州安順】A. lonely; alone

16、B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alonen5. The 3D Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twice_. 【2012 湖北黃石】A. yet B. already C. never D. almost6. How is Susan? Oh, she lives abroad, so Iever see her. 【2012江蘇南京】A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly7. Dont talk to anyone abo

17、ut the bad news not my mother. 【2012 江蘇鹽城】A. hardly B. usually C. especially D. simply8. Laptops are smaller and lighter so that they can be carried very _. 【2012 遼寧大連】A. clearlyB. regularlyC. easilyD. carefully答案解析n1. C?？疾楦痹~辨析。nearly“幾乎”；early“早的”；slowly“慢地”；really“真正地”。句意“當經過學校時，請開慢一點?！惫蔬xC。n2. C。考查頻度副詞辨析。 always“一直，總是”；sometimes“有時”；never“從不”；often“經?！?。句意“你曾經去過迪斯尼樂園嗎？不，從沒去過。我希望明年去那里”