2013屆高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第一輪Module1Unit3Lookinggoodfeelinggood課件（江蘇專版）

1、Unit 3 Looking good , feeling good1、 stay vt. 留下來，留在原地 linkv. 保持/維持某狀態(tài)My uncle stayed at home while my aunt went out. 我叔叔待在家里而我阿姨卻出去了。I stayed in Hong Kong for a few days before I flew back. 在我飛回這兒前，在香港逗留了幾天。 Its hard to stay calm in face of danger. 面對危險保持鎮(zhèn)定很難。I enjoy my stay in Prague我在布拉格逗留期間很開心Th

2、e English language _ the same, although it has traveled from Europe to America. A. stays B. is stayed C. stayed D. had stayedATo finish the task, they all night yesterday. 為了完成任務(wù)，他們昨天整晚沒睡覺。stayed awake2、 figure n. 身材，體型；人物；數(shù)字 Bill Gates is a leading figure in IT industry. 比爾蓋茨在信息技術(shù)領(lǐng)域是一位領(lǐng)軍人物。The figu

3、re has risen by 5%.數(shù)字已上升了5%。v. 計算，估計Please figure out when he will come back. 請估計一下他什么時候會回來。 They really have a great time too, designing everything, drawing the blue prints, _ the angles(角度) and so on. A. looking out B. taking out C. finding out D. figuring outDfigure out 計算。3、 role n. 角色，作用play ro

4、les扮演角色 play the role/part of扮演角色play a role/part in在中發(fā)揮作用/扮演角色Phonetics plays an important part in the study of English. 語音在英語學(xué)習(xí)中發(fā)揮著重要作用。What is Johns role in the play?約翰在這部戲劇里的角色是什么？In the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays the _ of a man named Chuck Noland. A. character B. effect C. behaviour D. ro

5、leDcharacter 性格； effect 作用，影響； behaviour 行為； role 角色，作用； play the role of 扮演的角色。She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _ in making the earth better. A. to play B. to take C. to make D. to have A句子結(jié)構(gòu)是一個雙賓語，考查的是play a role in結(jié)構(gòu)的變形， to play作后置定語。句意是：她將告訴我們她為什么那樣強(qiáng)烈地認(rèn)為我們每一個

6、人都有責(zé)任使地球更美好。4、 recover vi. 恢復(fù)健康； 復(fù)原 vt. 重新獲得，恢復(fù)；取回recover ones sight/hearing恢復(fù)視力/聽力He is slowly recovering from his illness. 他正慢慢地從病中復(fù)原。recovery n. 尋回，恢復(fù)，復(fù)原，痊愈 I wish you a speedy recovery. 我祝你早日康復(fù)。The police _ the stolen jewellery and returned it to the owner. A. searched B. hunted C. recovered D.

7、inventedCsearch和hunt表示“尋找，搜尋”時，后面要接介詞for; invent指發(fā)明、創(chuàng)造出原先沒有的東西。句意：警察找回了被偷的珠寶并歸還給物主。She made a quick _ from her illness and was soon back at work. A. decision B. recovery C. change D. promise Bmake a decision做出決定；make a change做出改變；make a promise做出許諾。句意：她很快就恢復(fù)了健康并上班了。5、 match n. 相配的人或物，配對物 v. 匹配，相稱The

8、 tie is a good match for your suit. 這條領(lǐng)帶與你的西裝很配。 These curtains wont match your carpet.這些窗簾和你那塊地毯不相稱。match用作名詞，表示“相匹配的人或物”時，其后多與介詞for連用。match 多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等。fit 多指尺寸、形狀合適，引申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)”。The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat. 襯衫的顏色與大衣不相配。If you want to go by

9、 bus, that suits me fine. 要是你想坐公共汽車走，那對我也很合適。I tried the dress on but it didnt fit. 我試了那條裙子，但不合身。 How about eight oclock outside the cinema? That _ me fine. A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suitsDfit多指大小、形狀合適，引申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)”，如：The new coat fits me well. 這件衣服我穿著大小合適。suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等。如Im afraid Tues

10、day suits me better. 我想星期二對我更合適。meet, satisfy往往表示“滿足(需要)，符合(要求)”。Your skirt and your shoes . 你的鞋和裙子搭配得十分和諧。match perfectly6、 damage vt. & n. 損害， 傷害do/cause damage to sth. 對某物造成損失Smoking can damage your health. 抽煙會毀壞你的健康。The storm caused great damage to the crops. 暴風(fēng)雨對農(nóng)作物造成很大的損害。damage “損壞”，意味著損壞

11、后價值或效率降低，一般是部分性的破壞。destroy 指十分徹底的“破壞”，常含“不能或很難修復(fù)”的意思。I damaged my shoes in the football practice today. 今天練足球時，我把鞋弄壞了。The house was completely destroyed by fire. 那座房子被火燒得一干二凈。A bomb destroyed two buildings and _ several others. A. harmed B. damaged C. hurt D. injuredB句意：炸彈毀了兩幢樓房并損壞了幾幢其他的建筑物。damage多指

12、直接對外觀、價值、使用性和完好性的破壞、損害；其他三項均與題干意思相差太遠(yuǎn)。They not only make it difficult to sleep at night but they are _ damage to our houses and shops of historical interest. A. doing B. raising C. putting D. producingAdo/cause damage to指“對造成損害”；其他三項均與題干不相符。7、 fun n. U 有趣的活動， 樂趣 adj. 有趣的make fun of 取笑have fun 玩得開心It

13、 is no fun to work inside when the weather is so fine. 天氣晴朗的時候在屋里工作很無趣。What fun it is to watch a close game. 觀看一場勢均力敵的比賽真的很過癮。 It is _ to have a swim when it is hot, but we have to take our safety into consideration. A. funny B. fun C. a fun D. a pityBit is fun to do sth.意為“做某事是開心的”。8、consider v. 考慮

14、；認(rèn)為considering/takinginto consideration 考慮到，把考慮在內(nèi)My father is considering buying a new house.我父親正在考慮買幢房子。He considers him an expert in this field.他認(rèn)為自己是這個領(lǐng)域的專家。I consider it a great honour to be invited. 承蒙邀請，倍感榮幸。Considering his health, we didnt allow him to go there with us.考慮到他的身體情況，我們沒有讓他與我們一道去那

15、兒。Working out every day is considered _ a good way to keep fit. A. to be B. being C. is D. to have A句意：每天鍛煉被認(rèn)為是保持健康的好方法。9、 effect n. 效果，影響，作用have an effect on/upon 對有影響 put/bring sth. into effect 落實(shí)想法，實(shí)施計劃 take effect 生效You should know about the effects of exercise. 你應(yīng)該了解鍛煉的好處。The medicine had an im

16、mediate effect on her. 這藥對她立馬生效了。Does television affect children?電視對孩子有影響嗎？ effective adj. 有效的affect vt. 影響 The doctor advised him to stop taking that medicine, which had side effects. 醫(yī)生建議他停止服用那種藥，它有副作用。_10、 risk n. & vt. 冒險risk doing sth. 冒險做某事( take the risk of doing sth.)Smoking can increase

17、 the risk of developing heart disease. 吸煙會增加得心臟病的危險。If they stayed there, they risked death. 如果他們呆在那兒不動，就會面臨死亡的危險。The brave soldier risked his life in saving the child. 那位勇敢的士兵冒著生命危險救那孩子。They would not allow him _ across the line. A. to risk going B. risking going C. for risk to go D. risk goingAall

18、ow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事。risk doing sth. 冒險做某事。11、 suggestion n. 建議 follow ones suggestion 遵從某人的建議 make/offer/put forward a suggestion 提出建議 suggestion的同位語從句或表語從句要用虛擬語氣；從句動詞為(should)動詞原形。At your suggestion, I bought the more expensive model. 遵照你的建議，我買了較貴的這種型號。You should follow the suggestion that you

19、r teacher has put forward for you. 你應(yīng)該遵從老師向你提出的建議。My suggestion is that we should all share the cost. 我的建議是我們所有的人都應(yīng)該分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用。 Her suggestion is reasonable that everyone _ an umbrella in case of rain. A. takes B. will take C. would take D. takeD同位語從句中用虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，其謂語動詞用(should)動詞原形。12、 attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅

20、力的Attractive wrapping would help us sell the goods. 吸引人的包裝便于我們推銷商品。I am not shy about talking to men whom I find attractive. 對于我認(rèn)為有魅力的男人我從來不羞于開口談話。attract vt. 吸引； 引誘Her beauty attracted people.她的美貌引人注目。Her manners were intended to attract.她的舉止旨在引人注目。 People are more _ to spend money on goods with an

21、 attractive look than those without. A. attracted B. tempted C. persuaded D. tended Bbe tempted to do sth. 被引誘做某事，傾向于做某事，想要做某事。13、 equipment n. 設(shè)備， 裝備； 器材The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year. 新醫(yī)院的全部設(shè)備需要一年才能裝備好。I tried to fix the equipment but I failed. 我想把機(jī)器修理好，但是失敗了。equip vt.

22、 裝備，配備；使勝任；使適合于 equipwith 用裝備；使具備；為準(zhǔn)備They cant afford to equip their army.他們無力裝備自己的軍隊。Her training equipped her to cope with the new job.她所受的訓(xùn)練使她有能力去對付這項新的工作。We should equip our child with a good education.我們應(yīng)使我們的孩子受到良好教育。 _ himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job

23、market with much confidence. A. Equipped B. Equipping C. Having equipped D. Being equippedC句意：在有了必要的知識和技能后，年輕人才自信滿滿地去人才市場找活干。14、 comfort n. 安慰；舒適；安慰者 vt. 安慰They love nice things and like to live in comfort. 他們喜歡美好的東西，喜歡過舒適的生活。We can see people huddled together to comfort each other in their last hou

24、rs of life. 我們可以看到人們緊緊地?fù)肀г谝黄?，在生命的最后時刻相互安慰。 Her mothers words of love and help _ the sobbing child. A. comforted B. encouraged C. excited D. easedA1、 work out 鍛煉；計算出，解答出(問題)；制定Do you often work out? 你經(jīng)常鍛煉嗎？ She works out every morning in order to keep fit. 為保持健康她每天早上都鍛煉。She worked out the maths probl

25、em and the teacher praised her. 她解答出了那道數(shù)學(xué)題，老師表揚(yáng)了她。He has worked out a good plan. 他已制定出一個好計劃。 The professor _ his paper last night, but I dont know how it _.A. was working; worked onB. was working on; worked outC. was working for; worked atD. was working on; worked forBwork on sth. 忙于工作；work out 產(chǎn)生結(jié)果

26、。2、 in the long term 從長遠(yuǎn)的角度來看 This is a right choice in the long term. 從長遠(yuǎn)來看，這是個正確的選擇。He will become a successful singer in the long term. 從長遠(yuǎn)來看，他會成為一個成功的歌手。in terms of從方面，從方面來說in sb.s terms在某人看來，根據(jù)某人的觀點(diǎn)in the short time從短期而言in the medium term從中期而言I dont doubt that our effort will work _ the long te

27、rm. A. for B. at C. on D. inDin the long term 從長遠(yuǎn)的角度來看。3、 concentrate on/upon sth. 全神貫注于某事，專心致志于某事I cant concentrate (myself) on my studies with all that noise going on. 吵鬧聲不絕于耳，我無法全神貫注學(xué)習(xí)。 The government is concentrating its efforts on improving education. 政府正致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。 This firm concentrates on Eur

28、opean market. 這家公司把工作重點(diǎn)集中在歐洲市場。You should be _ your lessons. A. absorbed on B. focused in C. concentrated on D. occupied by Cbe concentrated on相當(dāng)于be focused on, be occupied in, be absorbed in等。4、a good amount of 許多、大量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞They spent a good / large / great amount of money on the project. 他們在這個項目上投

29、入大量的資金。 a good / great many(1) a large / great / good number of 接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) a good few / quite a few(2) many a / an單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 (作主語時，謂語 more than a單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 動詞用單數(shù)) a great / large amount of (3) a great / good deal of 接不可數(shù)名詞 quite a little a lot of / lots of plenty of (4) a large quantity of / large 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 qua

30、ntities of a mass of / masses of_ student attends Mr. Smiths lecture on environmental protection. A. A great deal B. A lot of C. A great many D. Many aDmany a意為“許多”，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，但是謂語還是用單數(shù)；a great deal 作副詞、代詞； a lot of既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可接不可數(shù)名詞；a great many接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。_ students are now spending _ time learning Engl

31、ish.A. A good amount of; muchB. Large amounts of; a lotC. A good number of; muchD. large numbers of; many Ca good number of 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，修飾look。as作連詞的用法小結(jié)：(1)作“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”或“按照的樣子”解，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示從句動作與主句動作同時發(fā)生、同時進(jìn)行。As he looked at her, she made a face.當(dāng)他看她時，她做了個鬼臉。1、I think you look great as you are 我覺得你

32、目前這個樣子就很棒(2)作“由于、因?yàn)椤苯?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示比較明顯的原因。由as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句通常放在主句之前。As he didnt know much English, he took out his dictionary and looked up the word.由于他不懂得多少英語，于是他拿出詞典來查了這個詞。(3)作“如一樣；按照的樣子”解，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或比較狀語從句。He does not speak as the other people do.他不像其他人那樣說話。He is not so diligent as you. 他不如你勤奮。(soas只用于否定

33、句，肯定句中必須用asas)(4)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，作“雖然、盡管”解。這時要將表語或狀語提到主語之前；如果表語是名詞，放在句首時不能加冠詞。Young as he is, he knows a lot.盡管他年輕，卻懂得很多。According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. asD句意：據(jù)統(tǒng)計，男性死于皮膚癌的幾率是女性的兩倍多?？疾楸稊?shù)表達(dá)法中的as用法。其構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“倍數(shù)as形容詞/副詞原級as另一個比

34、較對象”，其中后一個as在這里是介詞或連詞。Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _ Father was away in France. A. as B. that C. during D. ifA句意：媽媽因?yàn)樾埯惤z病了而著急，尤其是當(dāng)她爸爸還在法國時。during是介詞，不接從句，故選A。“So助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語”表示上述肯定情況也適用于該主語。I was at the Center School last year. So was my friend Bob.去年我在中心學(xué)校，我朋友鮑勃也是。

35、I have seen the film twice. So has my elder sister.這部電影我已看過兩遍，我姐姐也是。2、Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.行走和騎自行車就算，在學(xué)校里進(jìn)行的體育活動也算。其他類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：(1)“Neither/Nor助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語”表示上述否定情況也適用于該句主語。He cant speak Japanese. Neither/Nor can I.他不會說日語，我也不會。(2)“It is the same with名詞/代詞賓格”或“So

36、it is with名詞/代詞賓格”，表示上述綜合的情況(肯定和否定的混合或沒有統(tǒng)一的助動詞)也適用于該主語。Tom is a good student and he does well in his studies. It is the same with/So it is with John.湯姆是個好學(xué)生，他學(xué)習(xí)很好。約翰也是如此。 (3)“So主語助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞”表示對上述情況的贊同或證實(shí)，前后主語一致。 Tom does speak Japanese well.湯姆日語的確說得很好。 So he does and so do you.他確實(shí)如此，你也是一樣。(4)“主語動詞

37、so”表示做了前文所述的事情。He asked me to stay at home and I did so.他讓我待在家里，我照做了。 David has made great progress recently. _， and _. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you haveB使用so he has表達(dá)對上句話的贊同，意思是“他的確取得了很大進(jìn)步”，而so have you意思是“你也一樣”，是指上述情況同樣適用于你。_ th

38、at Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful businessB句意：瑪麗的生意如此成功，以至于她在別的地方建立了新的分店。這是sothat句型的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，so后有形容詞或副詞且位于句首時，句子應(yīng)該用部分倒裝形式。如：So loudly did he speak that even people

39、 in the next room could hear him. If Joes wife wont go to the party, _. A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he willB“neither / nor助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語”表示上述否定情況也適用于該句主語。句意：如果喬的妻子不去參加晚會，他也不會去。1.C f a i l 失 敗 ， 表 現(xiàn) 欠 佳 ， 衰 退 ， 用 完 ； disappear消失； fall 掉下；damage 損害，毀壞。1. William f

40、ound it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to _.(2011全國新課標(biāo)) A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage2. Bspeed up the flow of traffic 加快交通流量。2. They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.(2011山東) A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out 3. Crun out 用盡，用光； b

41、reak out 爆發(fā)； work out 計算出；理解；(事情)進(jìn)展； put out 撲滅；出版。3. You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.(2011江西) A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out介詞介詞 介詞是一種虛詞，在句中不能單獨(dú)作句子成分。介詞后面一般有名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類作它的賓語。由一個單詞構(gòu)成的介詞，叫做簡單介詞。由兩個或兩個以上單詞構(gòu)成的介詞，叫做復(fù)雜介詞。由兩個介詞構(gòu)成的介詞，叫做雙重介詞。介詞短語/詞組在句中作定語、

42、表語、狀語、(主/賓)補(bǔ)語或獨(dú)立成分。一、表示原因的介詞主要有一、表示原因的介詞主要有1for，用于常見結(jié)構(gòu)：thank sb. for (doing) sth. praise sb. for (doing) sth. reward sb. for (doing) sth. scold sb. for (doing) sth. punish sb. for (doing) sth. criticize sb. for (doing) sth. apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. charge sb. some money for (doing) sth. 2of

43、/from, 用于常見結(jié)構(gòu)： die of; die from; be tired of; be tired from; suffer from 3with, 用于常見結(jié)構(gòu)：be pleased with; be bored with; be satisfied with; be angry with; with anger; with cold4because of，同義表達(dá)有：on account of; as a result of; due to; owing to; thanks to5. out of，接抽象名詞，有“出于”之意。二、表示方式的介詞有二、表示方式的介詞有1by常接交

44、通工具、通訊工具等，此時名詞用單數(shù)且其前無修飾詞。如：by plane，by bus, by radio, by telephone, by hand等。2in后接抽象名詞，通常表“用語言”，“用顏色”等，如：in English, in blue。3with常接表達(dá)具體工具的詞，如： with a pen, with a hammer有時也可接語言，如：with your own words(用你自己的話)。表示用何種字體時，書寫工具名詞用單數(shù)且其前無修飾詞。4on表“憑借、依靠”，又如：live on grass (靠草為生)。on 表特殊行走，交通方式，僅限于on foot, on ti

45、ptoe, on horseback(騎馬)等用法中。5. by means of 表“以何種方式”。6. through 強(qiáng)調(diào)“經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)過”。 三、分清介詞三、分清介詞to與不定式符號與不定式符號to。常見的含介詞。常見的含介詞to的的短語有短語有be/get/become used to 習(xí)慣于be related to 和有聯(lián)系be addicted to 沉溺于；對上癮be opposed to 反對devote oneself to/be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身于be admitted to 被錄取， 準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入be attached to 附屬于，愛慕，愛戀，敬仰adjust on

46、eself 使適應(yīng)get/be adjusted to 適應(yīng)adjust to 適應(yīng)be adapted to 適應(yīng) adapt oneself to 適應(yīng)be known to 為所知be married to 和結(jié)婚be sentenced to 被判處be connected to 和連在一起be exposed to 暴露于/遭受/接觸be compared to 被比喻成compareto 把比成be/become /get accustomed to 習(xí)慣于，有習(xí)慣accustom oneself to 使習(xí)慣于be engaged to 和訂婚get down to 著手做lea

47、d to 導(dǎo)致object to 反對put ones mind to 全神貫注于look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意stick to 堅持attend to 處理，照料see to 負(fù)責(zé)contribute to 對作貢獻(xiàn)make contributions to 對作貢獻(xiàn)apply oneself to 致力于come close to 幾乎，將近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起來in addition to 除之外(還)turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于look up to 向上看，尊敬belong to 屬于take to

48、 喜愛，開始respond to 回答四、介詞的賓語有四、介詞的賓語有1名詞(短語)如：like a church mouse。2代詞如：take pride in himself。3動名詞(短語) 如：be good at telling stories。4過去分詞如：as told。5從句如：be satisfied with what she said。6不定式如：have no choice but to wait。7. “疑問副詞 不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)如：advice on how to do it。8. 副詞如：from above。10. 介詞短語如：from across the street。11形容詞如：far from true。12關(guān)系代詞which作介詞如：the speed limit beyond which drivers shall be fined。注意：只有特定句型才能用過去分詞、不定式、副詞、介詞短語作介詞賓語，當(dāng)從句作介詞賓語時不能為th