水電設(shè)備英語詞匯(共140頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上水電設(shè)備英語詞匯明細(xì)表 detail list銘牌數(shù)據(jù) data on nameplate設(shè)計(jì)說明書 description of design新老圖號對照表 contrast list of old and new drawing codes標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件匯總表 aggregated list of standard parts外購件匯總表 aggregated list of purchased parts通用件匯總表 aggregated list of general parts協(xié)作件匯總表 aggregated list of associated parts產(chǎn)品文

2、件目錄 document list of product電站成套圖 diagram of a station in complete set設(shè)計(jì)總結(jié) conclusion of design試制總結(jié)(工藝總結(jié)) conclusion of initial manufacture(Conclusion of technology)擴(kuò)大初步設(shè)計(jì)書 enlarged preliminary design review擴(kuò)大初步設(shè)計(jì)說明書 enlarged preliminary design技術(shù)協(xié)議書 technical agreement研究試驗(yàn)大綱 program of researches an

3、d tests制造規(guī)范 manufacturing specification試驗(yàn)規(guī)范 testing specification試驗(yàn)報告(質(zhì)管部專用) testing report研究試驗(yàn)報告 report of researches and tests型式試驗(yàn)報告(質(zhì)管部專用) report of type tests運(yùn)行報告 operation report項(xiàng)目經(jīng)濟(jì)分析報告 analytical report of project economy特性曲線 characteristic curve安裝使用維護(hù)說明書 , operation and maintenance manual改版說

4、明書 revised description技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)書 technical design施工設(shè)計(jì)書 working design技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)評審書 technical design review技術(shù)建議書 technical suggestion sheets試驗(yàn)鑒定大綱 testing and appraising outline鑒定書 appraising sheets產(chǎn)品證明書(質(zhì)管部專用) product certificate電磁計(jì)算程序（公式） program of electro-magnetism calculation機(jī)械計(jì)算程序 （公式） program of mechanic

5、al calculation控制設(shè)備選用計(jì)算公式 calculation formula of controlling device choice電磁計(jì)算單 electro-magnetism calculation sheets機(jī)械計(jì)算單 mechanical calculation sheets控制設(shè)備選用計(jì)算單 calculation sheets of controlling device choice通風(fēng)計(jì)算單 ventilation calculation sheets線圈計(jì)算單 winding calculation sheets水力計(jì)算書 hydraulic performan

6、ce calculation sheets線圈計(jì)算書 coil calculation sheets自動調(diào)整系統(tǒng)計(jì)算 automatic regulation system calculation外形圖（電機(jī)用） outline drawing裝箱圖 package drawing基礎(chǔ)載荷圖數(shù)據(jù) foundation load diagram data原理圖電氣、電液 principle diagram electric, electro-hydraulic電氣控制系統(tǒng)圖 electric controlling system diagram接線圖 wire connection diagra

7、m安裝圖 （自動化） installation drawing機(jī)組自動控制機(jī)械、液壓系統(tǒng)圖 automatically control diagram of mechanical and hydraulic system for set導(dǎo)葉（或蝸殼、尾水管）單線圖 single-line diagram of guide vane (or spiral case, draft tube)基礎(chǔ)圖（或機(jī)組布置圖） foundation drawing (or layout of a unit)安裝圖 installation drawing操作順序圖（方框圖） operational sequen

8、ce diagram (block diagram)機(jī)械原理圖 mechanical principle diagram電站成套文件目錄 document list in complete set for a power station機(jī)組成套文件目錄 document list in complete set for a machine set裝箱發(fā)貨明細(xì)表 list of packing cases for delivery裝箱匯總表 aggregated list of packing cases供應(yīng)客戶文件目錄 document list supplied to client電站成套明

9、細(xì)表 detail list in complete set for a power station機(jī)組成套明細(xì)表 detail list in complete set for a power station安裝使用維護(hù)說明書 installation, operation and maintenance manual預(yù)埋件 明細(xì)表 list of embedded parts備件明細(xì)表 detail list of spare parts工具明細(xì)表（安裝用） list of special tools (for installation)工具明細(xì)表(廠內(nèi)生產(chǎn)用) list of tools

10、 (for manufacturing using)備件、工具一覽表 list of spare parts and tools產(chǎn)品包裝技術(shù)要求 (條件) technical requirements on product packing發(fā)電機(jī)技術(shù)要求 technical requirements of generators勵磁機(jī)技術(shù)要求 technical requirements of exciters電動機(jī)技術(shù)要求 technical requirements of motors勵磁裝置技術(shù)要求 technical requirements of excitation devices調(diào)速

11、器技術(shù)要求 technical requirements of governors輔助設(shè)備技術(shù)要求 technical requirements of auxiliary equipment軸流式水輪機(jī)技術(shù)要求 technical requirements of Kaplan turbines混流式水輪機(jī)技術(shù)要求 technical requirements of Francis turbines沖擊式水輪機(jī)技術(shù)要求 technical requirements of Pelton turbines專用零件技術(shù)要求 technical requirements of special parts

12、絕緣規(guī)范 insulation specifications自制緊固件匯總表 aggregated list of fasteners made in works標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化審查報告 investigation report on standardization蝸殼工地焊接要求 requirements of spiral case welding at site標(biāo)記規(guī)定 regulation of marking零件明細(xì)表 part list汽輪發(fā)電機(jī)、防護(hù)式 steam generator alternator protected type臥式、 水輪發(fā)電機(jī) horizontal hydro g

13、enerator立式、 水輪發(fā)電機(jī) vertical hydro generator同步電動機(jī)synchronous motor 臥式、單軸伸 horizontal type, single shaft extension燈泡式水輪發(fā)電機(jī) bulb type hydro-generator永磁發(fā)電機(jī) permanent magnetic generator直流發(fā)電機(jī)direct current generator臥式、單軸伸 horizontal type, single shaft extension勵磁機(jī) exciter勵磁裝置 excitation unit (device)勵磁調(diào)節(jié)器

14、excitation regulator功率柜 power cabinet 滅磁柜 field discharge cabinet測量屏 panel for measurement panel控制屏 control panel自動電壓調(diào)節(jié)器柜 A.V.R. cabinet制動屏 brake control panel勵磁變壓器 transformer for excitation自動化系統(tǒng) automatic system其它產(chǎn)品 other product控制屏柜，箱總裝配 control panel assembly軸流定漿水輪機(jī)(立式) Propeller turbine(vertica

15、l type)軸流定漿水輪機(jī)(臥式) Propeller turbine (horizontal type)軸流轉(zhuǎn)漿水輪機(jī) Kaplan turbine燈泡式水輪機(jī)(單調(diào)式) bulb single regulated turbine燈泡式水輪機(jī)(雙調(diào)式) BULB SINGLE REGULATED TURBINE 斜流式水輪機(jī) Diagonal flow turbine混流式水輪機(jī)(立式) Francis turbine(Vertical type)混流式水輪機(jī)(臥式) Francis turbine(horizontal type)沖擊式水輪機(jī)(臥式) Pelton turbine(hor

16、izontal type)沖擊式水輪機(jī)(立式) Pelton turbine(vertical type)機(jī)液調(diào)速器 mechanic-hydraulic governor電液調(diào)速器 electric-hydraulic governor油壓裝置 oil pressure device蝴蝶閥 butterfly valve球閥 spherical valve圓筒閥 cylindrical valve放空閥 discharge valve其他各種閥 other valve空氣閥 air valve接力器 hydraulic servomotor箱體（機(jī)殼）用于焊、鉚件) case (runner

17、 housing) 箱體 (用于鑄件) case (casting)軸承箱 bearing case閥體 valve body端蓋 end bracket上擋風(fēng)板 upper air baffle下?lián)躏L(fēng)板 lower air baffle底板 base plate底座 bottom ring seat閥座 valve seat基礎(chǔ)foundation機(jī)座 stator frame機(jī)架 bracket固定導(dǎo)葉 stay vane支座 support支架 support軸承座 bearing body底座 basement扶梯，欄桿 staircase, rails托架 holding pack安

18、裝板（金屬的） fixing plate接線板（絕緣的） terminal board印制電路板 printed circuit board桿 rod框架 framework上機(jī)架（本體） upper bracket(body)下機(jī)架（本體） lower(body) bracket勵磁機(jī)架 exciter bracket壓圈 clamping ring固定板 support托板 holding plate線圈支架 winding support線夾 wire clamp刷握 brush holder彈簧支持件 spring support支臂 supporting arm支撐件 support

19、刷架 brush holder rocker齒壓板 tooth support肋 rib主極壓板 clamping plate端箍 end hoop合縫板 seam-butting plate基礎(chǔ)板 foundation plate墊板 padding plate型鋼 sections管 pipe管夾 pipe clamp制動器管路 braker piping法蘭 flange搭子 riser主軸（轉(zhuǎn)軸） main shaft(shaft)軸套 shaft sleeve襯套 sleeve環(huán) ring皮帶輪 pulley滾輪 roller推力頭 thrust collar杠桿 lever拉桿 p

20、ulling rod偏心件 eccentric part舉刷裝置 brush lifting device調(diào)節(jié)件 regulating part操作噴針、活塞、傳動、推拉桿operating (needle, piston, driven, pushpull)rod閥桿 valve stem齒輪 gear蝸輪 worm gear蝸桿 worm飛輪 flying wheel手柄 handle手輪 hand wheel聯(lián)軸器 coupling鉸鏈 hinge叉頭（耳柄） rork(ear)導(dǎo)軌（導(dǎo)向件） sliding guide鏡板 thrust runner推力軸承 thrust bearin

21、g導(dǎo)軸承 guide bearing座式軸承 pedestal bearing滾動軸承 rolling bearing推力瓦 thrust sector（導(dǎo)）軸瓦 （GUIDE）BEARING PAD 上導(dǎo)軸承 UPPER GUIDE BEARING下導(dǎo)軸承 LOWER GUIDE BEARING限制裝置(器) LIMIT DEVICE 制動器 BRAKER鎖定裝置 LOCK DEVICE刷桿 BRUSH HOLDER SUPPORT緩沖器 BUFFER平衡塊 BALANCING WEIGHT 罩 SHIELD外(端)罩 SHADE, SHIELD 罩 SHIELD 蓋板 COVER PLAT

22、E 箱蓋（機(jī)殼蓋） TANK CAP（RUNNER HOUSINGCOVER）軸承蓋 BEARING COVER 進(jìn)人門 MAN HOLE 視察窗 INSPECTING WINDOW 視察裝置 OIL OBSERVING DEVICE 濾油器 OIL FILTER擋油板 OIL BAFFLER濾水器 WATER FILTER 擋水板 WATER BAFFLER分離器 SEPARATOR 抗磨板 WEAR PLATE百葉窗 SHUTTER 通風(fēng)網(wǎng) VENT NET網(wǎng) NET 出線盒 TERMINAL BOX 箱柜 CABINET柜架 CABINET FRAME 電氣聯(lián)鎖板 ELECTRICAL

23、INTERLOCKING 密封圈 SEALING RING密封墊 SEALING PACKING 襯墊 PAD 壓蓋 GLAND 油箱（壓力油罐） OIL TANK（PRESSURE TANK） 油槽 OIL SUMP 測溫裝置 TEMPERATURE DETECTING DEVICE加熱裝置 HEATING DEVICE 散熱器 RADIATOR換熱器 HEAT EXCHANGER冷卻（冷卻裝置） COOLER（COOLING SYSTEM） 冷卻系統(tǒng) COOLING SYSTEM過濾器 （濾氣體） FILTER 風(fēng)扇 FAN 通風(fēng)槽板 DUCT SPACER 油標(biāo) OIL INDICATO

24、R 指示器 INDICATOR 溫度計(jì) THERMOMETER 活塞PISTON 缸體CYLINDER BLOCK 閥 VALVE 噴咀 NOZZLE 管接頭 SOCKET 活門（閥門用） ROTOR（DISC）OF VALVE 節(jié)流板 THROTTLE PLATE 三通 （叉管） TEE（FORK TUBE） 彎管 BENDPIPE 管路（制動管路） PIPELINE（BRAKE PIPELINE） 浮子 EXTENDER FLOAT儲油器 STORAGE 軟管 HOSE注油器 OIL FILLER 管路 PIPELINE (通氣、排汽)裝置 VENTILATOR, EXHAUST 旁通管路

25、 BYPASS PIPELINE鋼鏈 STEEL CHAIN 索 ROPE 吊攀 LIFTING HOOK 翻身裝置 UPSIDE-DOWN TOOL工具 TOOLS 扳手 WRENCH工具(盤車用)TACKLE 電纜 ELECTRIC CABLE 導(dǎo)電環(huán) CONDUCTING RING 導(dǎo)電排 CONDUCTING BAR 輔助接線 AUXILIARY CONNECTION 線圈 COIL 繞組 WINDING定子線圈 STATOR COIL 磁極線圈 FIELD POLE COIL 均壓線圈 VOLTAGE EQUILIZING COIL 阻尼環(huán) DAMPING RING 導(dǎo)電桿 COND

26、UCTING ROD電氣接觸件 ELECTRICAL CONTACT觸頭 CONTACT 集電環(huán)（裝配） COLLECTOR RING 組件 CONSTITUENT插件 PLUG-IN UNIT 導(dǎo)電片 CONDUCTING SLAB 接頭 CONNECTOR 并頭套 LEADS BINDING THIMBLE 接線板 CONNECTING PLATE換向片 COMMUTATOR SEGMENT 電刷裝置（接地電刷） BRUSH GEAR（EARTH BRUSH） 換向片豎板 COMMUTATOR RISER 電阻元件 RESISTANCE分流元件 ELEMENT整流器 RECTIFIER 電

27、容器 CAPACITOR 變阻器 RHEOSTAT 永久磁鐵 PERMANENT MAGNET 電磁鐵 ELECTRIC MAGNET 鐵心 CORE磁極 FIELD POLE 磁極鐵心 POLE CORE 換向極 CONMUTATING POLE磁極壓板 FIELD POLE CLAMPING PLATE端板 END PLATE 轉(zhuǎn)子線圈 ROTOR COIL 定子通風(fēng)槽板 STATOR VENTILATING DUCT PLATE 定子端板 STATOR END PLATE 轉(zhuǎn)子通風(fēng)槽板 ROTOR VENTILATING DUCT PLATE 轉(zhuǎn)子鐵心 ROTOR CORE 電樞端板 A

28、RMATURE END PLATE 定子扇形片 STATOR SEGMENTAL STAMPING 定子 STATOR 定子鐵心 STATOR CORE 扇形片 SECTOR PLATE 電樞 ARMATURE 轉(zhuǎn)子 ROTOR 電樞鐵心 ARMATURE CORE 磁軛 YOKE 絕緣子件 INSULATOR線圈(骨)架 COIL FRAME 絕緣隔板 INSULATING SEPARATOR絕緣墊板 INSULATING PADDING PLATE 絕緣套管 INSULATING SLEEVE絕緣子 INSULATOR 槽楔 SLOT WEDGE 定子絕緣 STATOR INSULATIO

29、N 鎖 LOCK 聯(lián)鎖裝置 INTERLOCKING DEVICE搭扣 BUCKLE 螺栓 BOLT 絕緣銷釘 INSULATED PIN墊圈 WASHER 鍵 KEY 變壓器 TRANSFORMER電壓互感器 POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER電流互感器 CURRENT TRANSFORMER低壓電器裝置， LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR，開關(guān)板 SWITCH BOARD過壓保護(hù)板 OVER-VOLTAGE PROTECTIVE BOARD穩(wěn)定器 STABILIZER繼電器板 RELAY BOARD接觸器板 CONTACTOR BOARD調(diào)節(jié)器 REGULATOR傳感器

30、（各種） SENSOR控制設(shè)備（柜） CONTROL DEVICE（CABINET）泵 PUMP壓縮機(jī) COMPRESSOR油壓裝置 OIL PRESSURE UNIT變壓器裝配 TRANSFORMER ASSEMBLY有鐵心線圈 COIL WITH CORES電位器裝置 POTENTIOMETER換向器 COMMUTATOR整流器裝置 RECTIFIER測量裝置(各種) MEASURER調(diào)速傳動（回復(fù)、 REGULATING SPEED AND DRIVE控制）機(jī)構(gòu) (RETURN,CONTROL MECHANISM)齒輪傳動 GEAR DRIVE蝸輪傳動 WORM DRIVE齒輪傳動 GE

31、AR DRIVE機(jī)械傳動機(jī)構(gòu) MECHANICAL TRANSMSSION MECHANISM電動操作機(jī)構(gòu) ELECTRO-CONTROL MECHANISM液壓傳動機(jī)構(gòu) HYDRAULIC TRANSMISSION MECHANISM氣壓傳動機(jī)構(gòu) PNEUMATIC TRANSMISSION MECHANISM油(氣、水)管路 OIL（AIR，WATER）PIPELINE調(diào)速機(jī)構(gòu) REGULAYING MECHANISM手動傳動機(jī)構(gòu) HAND-ACTUATING DEVICE埋入部分 EMBEDDED PART導(dǎo)水機(jī)構(gòu) DISTRIBUTOR轉(zhuǎn)動部分 ROTATING PART水潤滑軸承 B

32、EARING BY WATER LUBRICATION油潤滑軸承 BEARING BY OIL LUBRICATION強(qiáng)迫潤滑軸承 BEARING BY COMPELLING LUBRICATION下油軸承 DRY OIL BEARING受油器 OIL HEAD主配壓閥(及接力器)裝配 MAIN DISTRTBUTING VALVE(& SERVOMOTOR)接力器里襯 SERVOMOTOR LINER機(jī)坑里襯 PIT LINER剪斷銷信號裝置 SHEARING SIGNALLER主軸密封 SHAFT SEAL限制機(jī)構(gòu) LIMIT MECHANISM（轉(zhuǎn)輪）下環(huán) （RUNNER）BAN

33、D殘留不均衡機(jī)構(gòu) RESIDUAL AND NON-UNIFORMMECHANISM折向器 JET DEFLECTOR飛擺 （CENTRIFUGAL） PENDULUM噴管裝配 JET ASSEMBLY伸縮節(jié) EXPANSION JOINT尾水肘管 DRAFT ELBOW TUBE進(jìn)水管裝配 INLET TUBE ASSEMBLY噴管 JET BODY蝸殼（里襯） SPIRAL CASE（LINER）噴針頭 NEEDLE TIP座環(huán)（管形座） STAY RING（STAY CONE）轉(zhuǎn)輪室 RUNNER CHAMBER里襯 DRAFT ELBOW TUBE LINER尾水錐管 DRAFT CO

34、NE TUBE 導(dǎo)葉 GUIDE VANE頂蓋（外導(dǎo)水環(huán)） HEAD COVER（OVTER CONE）底環(huán)（內(nèi)導(dǎo)水環(huán)） BOTTOM RING（INNER CONE）內(nèi)頂蓋(支持蓋) INNER HEAD COVER轉(zhuǎn)輪 RUNNER轉(zhuǎn)輪體 RUNNER HUB輪葉（水斗） BLADE（BUCKET）泄水錐 RUNNER CONE控制環(huán) REGULAT ING RING分半鍵 SPLIT KEY其它 OTHER箱體(用于焊、鉚件) CASE箱體(用于鍛、鑄件) CASE 軸承座蓋 BEARING SEAT COVER閥體 VALVE BODY端蓋(用于鑄件) COVER擋風(fēng)板 FAN SHR

35、OUD軸承套(滾動軸承用) BEARING SLEEVE底板 BASE PLATE底座（底環(huán)） BASEMENT（BOTTOM RING）底板 BASEPLATE機(jī)座 FRAME 機(jī)座 機(jī)座 支柱 SUPPORT PILLAR支架 SUPPORT BRACKET軸承座 BEARING SEAT座 SEAT底腳 FOOT踏板 PEDAL托板 HOLDING PLATE板 PLATE壁 WALL面板 FRONT BOARD板(電器元件安裝用) FIXING PLATE接線板 TERMINAL BOARD印制電路板 PRINTING CIRCUIT BOARD桿 ROD框架 FRAME WORK機(jī)架

36、 RACK輪轂 WHEEL HUB壓圈 CLAMPING RING固定板 FIXING RING觸頭 CONTACT線圈支架 COIL SUPPORT線夾 WIRE CLAMP刷握 BRUSH HOLDER彈簧座 SPRING HOUSING指針支持件 INDICATOR SUPPORTER撐板(塊) SUPPORTING PLATE（BLOCK）刷架座 BRUSH YOKE齒壓板 CLAMPING FINGER肋 RIB桿 ROD肋板 RIB PLATE 托板 SUPPORTING PLATE端箍 END HOOP卡箍 BLOCKING HOOP扣片 BUCKLE SLAB刷盒 BRUSH

37、BOX襯片 LINER SHEET刷桿板 BRUSH HOLDER PLATE基礎(chǔ)板 FOUNDATION PLATE墊板（片） PADDING PLATE（SHEET）角鋼 ANGLE STEEL方鋼 SQUARES槽鋼 CHANNEL STEEL工字鋼 I STEEL管子 PIPE CLAMP管夾 PIPE CLAMP板條 STRIP管子 TUBE接頭 CONNECTOR法蘭 FLANGE磁極墊條 FIELD POLE PACKING STRIP換向器壓圈 COMMUTATOR CLAMPING RING換向器套筒 COMMUTATOR SLEEVE扇形板 SECTOR PLATE搭子 L

38、UG楔形塊 SHIM BLOCK主軸 MAIN SHAFT軸 SHAFT銷軸 PIVOT導(dǎo)葉軸 GUIDE VANE STEM電樞套筒 ARMATURE SLEEVE軸套 SHAFT BUSHING襯套 SLEEVE螺紋套 THREAD BUSHING襯環(huán) LINER RING圓環(huán)（抗磨環(huán)） RING（WEAR RING）環(huán)鍵 RING KEY皮帶輪 PULLEY滾輪 ROLLER離合器 CLUTCH推力頭 THRUST COLLAR輪 WHEEL輪轂 HUB傳動螺桿 DRIVING（DRIVEN）TAPPED ROD曲柄 CRANK杠桿 LEVER臂 ARM偏心件 ECCENTRIC PAR

39、T半聯(lián)軸器 HALF A COUPLER鉸鏈 HINGE叉頭（耳柄） FORK（EAR）導(dǎo)軌（導(dǎo)向件） SLIDING GUIDE滑塊 SLIDE BLOCK推力頭 THRUST COLLAR套筒軸承 SLEEVE BEARING座式軸承 PEDESTAL BEARING球 BALL軸瓦 BEARING PAD滑轉(zhuǎn)子 GUIDE BEARING COLLAR鏡板 THRUST RUNNER限位件 STOPPER制動件 BRAKE COMPONENT棘輪 RATCHET傳動桿 DRIVING（DRIVEN） ROD推拉桿 PULL-PUSH ROD凸輪 CAM齒輪 gear蝸輪 worm gea

40、r齒條 gear rack飛輪 flying wheel手輪 hand wheel手柄 handle導(dǎo)管 conduit制動塊 brake block刷桿 brush holder support緩沖器 buffer壓縮彈簧 compression spring蝸形彈簧 spiral spring板簧 laminated spring拉伸彈簧 draught spring彈簧圈 spring ring平衡塊 balancing block 罩殼 shield護(hù)罩 protective shield蓋（板） COVER （PLATE箱蓋 tank cover蓋 cover軸承蓋 bearing

41、cover進(jìn)入門(壓力門蓋板) MAN HOLE視察窗 inspecting window塞 plug擋板 buffer過濾器 filter欄桿，扶手 railing抗磨板 wear plate擋油板 oil buffer?頁窗 shutter網(wǎng) net電工術(shù)語 Electrotechnical terminology水輪機(jī)、蓄能泵和水泵水輪機(jī) Hydraulic turbine, storage pump and pump-turbine水力機(jī)械 hydraulic machinery水輪機(jī) hydraulic turbine蓄能泵 storage pump水泵水輪機(jī) reversible

42、turbine, pump-turbine旋轉(zhuǎn)方向 direction of rotation機(jī)組 unit水輪機(jī)進(jìn)口測量斷面 inlet measuring section of turbine水輪機(jī)出口測量斷面 outlet measuring section of turbine蓄能泵進(jìn)口測量斷面 inlet measuring section of storage pump蓄能泵出口測量斷面 outlet measuring section of storage pump高壓測量斷面 high pressure measuring section低壓測量斷面 low pressure

43、measuring section立式、臥式和傾斜式機(jī)組 vertical, horizontal and inclined unit可調(diào)式水力機(jī)械 regulated hydraulic machinery不可調(diào)式水力機(jī)械 non-regulated hydraulic machinery主閥 main valve水輪機(jī)類型：反擊式水輪機(jī) reaction turbine混流式水輪機(jī) Francis turbine, mixed-flow turbine軸流式水輪機(jī) axial turbine軸流轉(zhuǎn)槳式水輪機(jī) Kaplan turbine, axial-flow adjustable bla

44、d propeller turbine軸流調(diào)槳式水輪機(jī) Thoma turbine軸流定槳式水輪機(jī) propeller turbine貫流式水輪機(jī) tubular turbine, through flow turbine燈泡式水輪機(jī) bulb turbine豎井貫流式水輪機(jī) pit turbine全貫流式水輪機(jī) straight flow turbine, rim-generator unit軸伸貫流式水輪機(jī)（S形水輪機(jī)） tubular turbine (S-type turbine)斜流式水輪機(jī) diagonal turbine斜流轉(zhuǎn)槳式水輪機(jī) Deriaz turbine斜流定槳式水輪

45、機(jī) fixed blade of Deriaz turbine沖擊式水輪機(jī) impuls turbine, action turbine水斗式水輪機(jī) Pelton turbine, scoop turbine斜擊式水輪機(jī) inclined jet turbine雙擊式水輪機(jī) cross-flow turbine蓄能泵：混流式（離心式）蓄能泵 centrifugal storage pump, mixed-flow storage pump軸流式蓄能泵 propeller storage pump, axial storage pump斜流式蓄能泵 diagonal storage pump多級

46、式蓄能泵 multi-stage storage pump水泵水輪機(jī)（又稱可逆式水輪機(jī)）單級水泵水輪機(jī) single stage pump-turbine多級水泵水輪機(jī) multi-stage pump-turbine主閥與閥門：蝴蝶閥 butterfly valve平板蝶閥 biplane butterfly valve, through flow butterfly valve圓筒閥 cylindrical valve, ring date球閥 rotary valve, spherical valve盤形閥 mushroom valve, hollow-cone valve, howel

47、l-Bunger valve針形閥 needle valve旁通閥 by-pass valve真空破壞閥 vacuum break valve結(jié)構(gòu)部件：混流式水輪機(jī)；埋入部件 embedded component引水室(turbine)flume蝸殼 spiral case座環(huán) stay ring固定導(dǎo)葉 stay vane蝸殼鼻端 spiral case nose基礎(chǔ)環(huán) foundation ring, discharge ring尾水管 draft tube錐形尾水管 conical draft tube肘形尾水管 elbow draft tube尾水管錐管 draft tube cone

48、尾水管肘管 draft tube elbow尾水管擴(kuò)散段 draft tube outlet part尾水管支墩 draft tube pier尾水管里襯 draft tube liner機(jī)坑里襯 pit liner導(dǎo)水機(jī)構(gòu) distributor頂蓋 head cover, top cover底環(huán) bottom ring, bottom cover導(dǎo)葉 guide vane, wicket gate控制環(huán) regulating ring, operating ring導(dǎo)葉臂 guide vane level, wicket gate level分半鍵 split key導(dǎo)葉連桿 guide

49、vane link, wicket gate link導(dǎo)葉過載保護(hù)裝置 guide vane overload protection device剪斷銷 shear pin磨擦裝置 friction device導(dǎo)葉軸承 guide vane bearing導(dǎo)葉止推軸承 guide vane thrust bearing導(dǎo)葉軸密封 guide vane stem seal導(dǎo)葉端面密封 guide vane end seal導(dǎo)葉立面密封 guide vane seal抗磨板 facing plates, wear plates導(dǎo)葉限位塊 guide vane stop block導(dǎo)葉接力器 gu

50、ide vane servomotor單導(dǎo)葉接力器 individual guide vane servomotor推拉桿 push and pull rod, connecting rod調(diào)速軸 regulating shaft均壓管 balance pipe轉(zhuǎn)動部件 rotating component轉(zhuǎn)輪 runner葉片 blade上冠 crown下環(huán) band泄水錐 runner cone轉(zhuǎn)輪密封裝置 runner seal轉(zhuǎn)輪止漏環(huán) runner wearing ring固定止漏環(huán) stationary wearing ring轉(zhuǎn)輪減壓板 decompression plate主軸

51、 main shaft導(dǎo)軸承 guide bearing軸領(lǐng) guide bearing collar軸瓦 guide bearing shoe軸承體 guide bearing housing主軸密封裝置 main shaft seal檢修密封 standstill seal聯(lián)軸螺栓 coupling bolt軸流式水輪機(jī)和斜流式水輪機(jī)：轉(zhuǎn)輪室 runner chamber內(nèi)頂蓋（支持蓋）inner head cover, inner top cover轉(zhuǎn)輪體 runner hub轉(zhuǎn)葉結(jié)構(gòu) mechanism of runner blade葉片樞軸 runner blade trunnion

52、轉(zhuǎn)臂 rocker arm連桿 link操作架 crosshead轉(zhuǎn)輪葉片接力器 runner blade servomotor協(xié)聯(lián)裝置 combination device受油器 oil head貫流式水輪機(jī)外導(dǎo)水環(huán) out guide ring內(nèi)導(dǎo)水環(huán) inner guide ring燈泡體 bulb燈泡體支柱 bulb support沖擊式水輪機(jī)：水斗 bucket叉管 branch pipe分流管 manifold噴嘴支管 bifurcation機(jī)殼 housing噴嘴 nozzle噴針 needle折向器 jet deflector制動噴嘴 brake nozzle噴針接力器 nee

53、dle servomotor蓄能泵：吸水管 suction tube葉輪 impeller輪葉 impeller blade, impeller vane葉輪后蓋 impeller back shroud葉輪前蓋 impeller front shroud蝸室 spiral housing擴(kuò)散管 diffuser性能參數(shù)：比能 specific energy位置比能 potential energy壓力比能 pressure energy速度比能 velocity energy水頭 位置水頭 potential head壓力水頭 pressure head速度水頭 velocity head總

54、水頭 head毛水頭 gross head凈水頭 net head額定水頭 rated head設(shè)計(jì)水頭 design head最大（小）水頭 maximum (minimum) head加權(quán)平均水頭 weighted average head蓄能泵揚(yáng)程 storage pump head蓄能泵零流量揚(yáng)程 no-discharge head of storage pump蓄能泵最大（?。P(yáng)程 maximum(minimum) head of storage pump流量水輪機(jī)流量 turbine discharge, turbine flow rate蓄能泵流量 storage pump di

55、scharge, storage pump flow rate額定流量 rated discharge水輪機(jī)空載流量 no-load discharge of turbine蓄能泵最大（小）流量 maximum (minimum) storage pump discharge轉(zhuǎn)速額定轉(zhuǎn)速 rated discharge水輪機(jī)飛逸轉(zhuǎn)速 runaway speed of turbine蓄能泵（水泵水輪機(jī)的泵工況）反向飛逸轉(zhuǎn)速 reverse runaway speed of storage pump壓力表計(jì)壓力 gauge pressure環(huán)境壓力（或大氣壓）atmospheric pressure絕對壓力 absolute pressure汽化壓力 vapor pressure功率水輪機(jī)輸入功率 turbine input power水輪機(jī)輸出功率 turbine output power水輪機(jī)額定輸出功率 rated output power of turbine蓄能泵的輸出功率 storage pump output power蓄能泵的輸入功率 storage pump input power蓄能泵最大輸入功率 rated input power of storage pump蓄能泵零流量功率 no-d