小學(xué)英語冠詞練習(xí)題.doc

1、小學(xué)英語冠詞練習(xí)題 小學(xué)英語語法冠詞練習(xí)冠 詞一、定義冠詞是一種虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面(相當(dāng)于名詞的帽子)，幫助指明名詞的含義。二、分類共3類：定冠詞 不定冠詞 零冠詞三、用法1、定冠詞的用法a 、an與數(shù)詞one 同，是"一個(gè)"的意思。a用于輔音音素前，而an那么用于元音音素前。(1) 表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個(gè),經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時(shí),用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個(gè)。I gave him a book yesterday .我昨天給了他一本書I am reading an interesting story .我在讀一那么有趣

2、的故事。(2) 表示人或事物的某一種類, 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體, 即以其中的一個(gè)代表一類。A horse is useful to mankind.馬對(duì)人類有用。(3) 不定冠詞用在事物的"單位"前,如時(shí)間, 速度, 價(jià)格等意義的名詞之前,表示 "每一"。 We often go to school two times a day.我們常常一天兩次去學(xué)校。I went to the lipary once a week at least.(4) 不定冠詞用來指某人某物,但不詳細(xì)說明任何人或任何物。A boy came to see you a moment ago.

3、剛剛有一個(gè)小孩來找你。(5)在序數(shù)詞前表示"又一;再一"時(shí)。如:I want to read the story a second time 我想再讀一遍這篇小說 。(6) 表示不特定的"某一個(gè)"時(shí)。如:A Mr.Smith is calling on the phone.有一位史密斯先生來 找你 。7在特定的短語里表示特定的含義，與不可數(shù)名詞連用，如：have a good time 過得快樂(8) 一日三餐前有修飾語時(shí)。如:-Mum, what shall we have for lunch? -Jiaozi.-Oh, what a wonderfu

4、l lunch! I enjoy it very much.(9) 在形容詞最高級(jí)前表示"非常"時(shí)。如:Lesson Nine is a most difficult lesson, but it isnt the most difficult One.(10)不定冠詞用于某些詞組中。a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after

5、 a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden2.定冠詞的用法定冠詞the與指示代詞this,that,these,those同，有"那這個(gè)" "這那些"的意思，但較弱，可以和一個(gè)名詞連用，來表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。以下為必須加定冠詞的情形:(1)在表示雙方都明白的人或物的名詞之前： Take the medicine.把藥吃了。(2)在上文提到過的人或事的名稱之前： He bought a house.Ive been to the house.他買了幢

6、房子。我去過那幢房子。(3)在指世上獨(dú)一無二的事物的名詞之前： the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth(4)與單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物，如： The fo_ is cunning .狐貍是狡猾的。(5)與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。(6)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)，及形容詞only， very， same等前面：Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二層。Thats the very thing that Ineed 那正是我需要的東

7、西。(7)在表示".世紀(jì).年代"的構(gòu)造之前He began to learn Russian in the 1950s.他在20實(shí)際50年代開場學(xué)俄語 。 但注意:in ones 50s意為"在某人五十多歲時(shí)"。如: He looked quite healthy though he was in his 80s.(8)在比擬級(jí)的兩種句型中:表示"越 .,就越."時(shí)。如: The lighter, the better.越輕越好 。 表示"兩者中比擬."時(shí),用定冠詞。如:There are two books on

8、 the table.I like the thicker one.(9)用在"動(dòng)詞+sb.+介詞+the+身體部位名稱"的構(gòu)造中(注意:介詞常用in/on/by)。如: The ball hit me on the back.球打中了他的頭 。(10) 在表示"計(jì)量單位"的可數(shù)名詞前(注意:介詞用by)。如:The workers are paid by the hour/day/month.按月付給工人工資 .(11)用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前：the Great Wall(長城)，the Peoples Park(人民公園)等。the Pe

9、oples Republic of China 中華人民共和國 the United States 美國(12)用在表示名詞的樂器 She plays the piano.她會(huì)彈鋼琴.The little girl likes to play the violin.小女孩喜歡拉小提琴。13定冠詞用在文藝活動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng)場所的名稱前。They are going to the cinema tonight.他們今晚要去影院看電影。(14)用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人： the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫婦)(15)在方位名詞之前 ，如：in the west on the west(1

10、6)在某些短語中 in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening), the day after tomorrow ,the day before yesterday, the ne_t morning, in the sky (water，field，country) in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre3、零冠詞不用定冠詞)(1) 在物質(zhì)名詞前，如：

11、 Water is very important .水是非常重要的 。(2) 在抽象名詞前，如： Failure is the mother of success.失敗乃成功之母。(3) 復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示人或物的種類時(shí)，如： Doctors cure patients.醫(yī)生治病救人 .Those people are teachers, not students.這些人是教師,不是學(xué)生 .(4) 在有關(guān)游戲的名詞前，如： Do you like to play chess? 你喜歡下棋嗎 ?(5) 在"by + 交通工具"的短語里，如： Shall we walk or go

12、by bus? 我們乘車還是步行 ?(6) 在國名，人名和地名前通常不用定冠詞，如 ： England，Mary；7在年份、季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前，不加冠詞； We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。(8)在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前不加冠詞；The guards took the American to General Lee.士兵們把這個(gè)美國人送到李將軍那里。(9)在三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前，不加冠詞 。如： have peakfast，play chess(10) 在某些固定詞組中，是否有冠

13、詞，意義不同。如：in hospital住院，in the hospital在醫(yī)院里 in bed在臥床 ，in the bed在床上 in front of在.外前面，in the front of 在.內(nèi)前部go to hospital 去醫(yī)院看病 go to the hospital 去醫(yī)院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)Passage 4.An honest boyTony is seven years old.He is an honest and polite boy.One day, it was Sunday.Tony, his sister and his mother s

14、tayed at home.He was watching TV and his sister was reading books.His mother was washing clothes.Just then, his father came back with a bag of pears.Tony likes pears very much and he wanted to eat one.His mother gave him four and said, “Lets share them.” “Which pear do you want, Tony?” asked his mot

15、her.“The biggest one, mum.” “What?” said his mother, “You should be polite and want the smallest one.” “Should I tell a lie just to be polite, mum?”I.在以下句子的空格中填上a, an或者the, 不需要的地方用“/”表示：1.This is _old map.It is _useful map.2.We have no classes in _afternoon on _Saturday.3._spaceship flies at about e

16、leven kilometers _second.4.Beijing is _capital of _China.It is _beautiful city.5.Roman was not built in _day.6.Chinese is quite _difficult language for Mike.7.Many _students will take _active part in sports meet.8.There is _interesting picture on _wall.9.Jenny found _wallet lying on _ground._wallet

17、was Mr.Blacks.10.Which is _biggest, _sun, _moon, or _earth?11.- Which picture is more beautiful? - _one on _left, I think.12.- Which is _way to _hospital?- Go down this road and turn left on _second crossing.13._more, _better.14._Turners are sitting at peakfast table.15.Joe Hill was _fighter for _wo

18、rking class.16.When was _Peoples Republic of China founded?17.In China _first English te_tbooks were published in _late nieenth century.18.After _peakfast he went to _school on _foot.19._Huanghe River lies in _north of China.20.He likes playing _football.His sister likes playing _piano.II.單項(xiàng)選擇：1.上學(xué)

19、A.go to school B.go to the school C.go to a school2.住院 A.in the hospital B.in a hospital C.in hospital3.此刻 A.at the moment B.at a moment C.at moment4.在課堂上 A.in class B.in a class C.in the class5.在地球上 A.on earth B.on an earth C.on the earth6.步行 A.on foot B.on the foot C.on feet7.吃飯 A.at a table B.at

20、the table C.at table8.乘公共汽車A.take bus B.by bus C.by the bus9.在家 A.at the home B.at a home C.at home10.在工作 A.at work B.at the work C.at works11.跳高 A.jump high B.high jump C.the high jump12.坐飛機(jī) A.by air B.by the air C.on air13.乘火車 A.by the train B.by train C.on train14.在校學(xué)習(xí) A.in the school B.in school

21、 C.in schools15.睡覺 A.go to bed B.go to the bed C.go to a bed16.感冒 A.have a cold B.have the cold C.have cold17.乘船 A.by ship B.on ship C.by a ship18.玩得痛快A.have good times B.have a good time C.have good times19.事實(shí)上 A.in the fact B.in facts C.in fact21.從早到晚A.from morning to the evening B.from morning to

22、 eveningC.from a morning to an eveningIII.選擇填空：1.There is _old woman in the car.A./ B.the C.a D.an2.Shanghai is in _east of China.A./ B.an C.the D.a3.Bill is _English teacher.He likes playing _football.A.a, the B.an, the C.a, / D./, /4.The museum is quite far.It will take you half _hour to go there

23、by _bus.A.an, / B.an, a C.a, / D./, /5.The story is _interesting.That means it is _interesting story.A.an, the B.the, a. C./, an D./, a6.Lets go for _walk, shall we?A.a B.an C.the D./7.This is _interesting story-book and it is also _useful one.A.a, a B.an, an C.an, a D.a, an8._woman over there is _p

24、opular teacher in our school.A.A, an B.The, a C.The , the D.A, the9.They passed our school _day before yesterday.A.an B.one C.a D.the10.Australia is _English-speaking country.A.a B.an C.the D./11.Dont play _basketball here.Its dangerous.A.a B.an C./ D.the12.This is _apple.Its _big apple.A.an, a B.a,

25、 the C.a, an D.an, the13.- Have you seen _bag? I left it here just now.- Is it _one on the chair near the door?A.a, a B.the, the C.a, the D.the, a14.I have _blue coat.A.a B.an C.the D.some15.This is _orange._orange is on the table.A.a, The B.an, The C.an, An D.the, An16.Have you had _peakfast?A.a B.

26、an C.the D./17.He wondered when the doctor could finish _operation.A.a B.an C.the D.any18.After _supper, he stayed at home and played _violin.A.the, the B./, the C./, a D./, /19.There is _apple on the plate.A.a B.an C.the D./20.He said that he got _“ C” in the test.A.a B.an C.the D./21._new pidge ha

27、s been built over _Huangpu River.A.The, a B.A, / C.A, the D.An, an22.English is _useful language in _world.A.an, the B.a, the C.the, the D.an, an23.In the word “cariage” ,_“r” is lost.A.the B.an C.a D./24.With the help of his teacher he studied hard and got _“ A” in the test.A.a B.an C.the D.one25.I

28、 have two dogs._black one is two years old and _yellow one is threeyears old.A.A, a B.The, a C.The, the D.A.the26.Li Dan can play _piano very well.A./ B.a C.an D.the27.What _interesting film it is! I like _film very much.A.a, the B.a, a C.an, the D.The, /28._tall man over there is our _English teach

29、er.A.A, the B.The, a C.A, an D.The, / 1.在空格內(nèi)填上a或an1._ear 2._actor 3._hen 4._toy 5._university6._elephant 7._hat 8._umpella 9._rabbit 10._idea11._hour 12_honest boy 13._interesting book 14._easy question15._orange dress 16_apple pie 17_-ray machine 18._ice cream2.用a,an,the或“/”填空1._Washington is _capi

30、tal of _United States of America.2.There is _”A” on his paper.3.I ate _apple .Its _red apple.4._tall man over there is my boss.5._earth moves around sun.6.No news is _good news.7.Have you visited Great Wall?8.They often play football after school.9.Children need love and attention.10.Are there any b

31、irds in sky?小學(xué)英語名詞練習(xí)題冠詞三、隨堂監(jiān)測A組I.寫出以下名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：1.house _2.village _3.map _4.orange _5.bag _6.e_ercise _7.push _8.family _9.bus _10.city _11.bo_ _12.baby _13.class _14.factory _15.glass _16.dictionary _17.watch _18.woman _19.match _20.man _21.wish _22.German _23.tomato _24.policeman _25.kilo _26.human

32、_27.potato _28.Chinese _29.shelf _30.Japanese _31.leaf _32.American _33.life _34.tooth _35.wife _36.foot _37.knife _38.sheep _39.half _40.child _II.將以下詞組譯成英語：1、一群孩子 2、兩箱子蘋果3、三籃子蔬菜 4、九塊面包5、十杯牛奶 6、五塊肉7、多種植物 8、一副眼鏡9、兩塊冰11、四瓶橘汁13、六碗米飯15、八塊木頭 10、三張紙 12、五杯茶 14、七袋米 16、九塊金屬III.寫出以下各詞的名詞形式：1.work _2.teach _3

33、.sing _4.ill _5.fight _6.invent _7.wait _8.woolen _9.win _10.thankful _11.foreign _12.cloudy _13.run _14.dirty _15.visit _16.funny _17.wooden _18.medical _19.operate _20.hot _21.invite _22.worried _23.build _24.please _25.help _26.safe _27.die _28.dangerous _29.draw _30.noisy _四、隨堂監(jiān)測B組.選擇填空：1.I want

34、 to buy _.A.two bottles of ink B.two bottle of ink C.two bottle of inks D.two bottles of inks2.They dont have to do _today.A.much homeworkB.many homeworks C.many homework D.much homeworks3.The _of machine made us feel sick.A.voice B.noise C.sound D.noises4.The blouse is made of _.A.a wool B.these wo

35、od C.wools D.wool5.There are three _and seven _in the picture.A.cows, sheeps B.cows, sheep C.cow, sheep D.cow, sheeps6.June 1 is _.A.childrens day B.childrens Day C.Childrens Day D.Childrens day7._room is ne_t to their parents.A.Kates and Joans B.Kates and Joan C.Kate and Joans D.Kate and Joan8.Miss

36、 Green is a friend of _.A.Marys mothers B.Marys mother C.Mary mothers D.mothers of Mary9.Tom is _.He will e to see me.A.my a friend B.a friend C.mine friend D.a friend of mine10.Sheep _white and milk _also white.A.is, are B.are, is C.is, is D.are, are11.Id like to have a glass of milk and _.A.two peadsB.two pieces of peads C.two pieces of pead D.two piece of pead12.Its a long _to Paris.Its two thousand kilometers.A.street B.road C.way D.end13.Many _are singing over there.A.woman B.women C.girl D.child14.He bought _.A.two pairs of shoes