2015年全國(guó)統(tǒng)一高考英語(yǔ)試卷(全國(guó)一卷)

1、2015 年全國(guó)統(tǒng)一高考英語(yǔ)試卷（新課標(biāo)）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題3 分，滿分45 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、 B、 C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month exceptAugust. Admission is at normal charges and you don t need to book. The

2、y end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contributio

3、n to the education of that group of early“ civil engineersDecember 5thIce for the Metropolis , by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of buildi

4、ng ice wells, and how London s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals , by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits Thames Islan

5、ds, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings: .uk/bookMore info: .uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canal

6、.uk www.canalmuseum.mobiTel: 020 7713 083621. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th. B. March 6th.C. November 7th. D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the Metropolis.C. Eyots and Aits Thames Islands. D. An Update on th

7、e Cotswold Canals. 23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Miranda Vickers.B. Malcolm Tucker.C. Chris Lewis.D. Liz Payne.BThe freezing Northeast hasn t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were pac

8、ked before you could say “ sunshine ” . I left for the land of warmth and v維生素 itamin C ( C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not

9、4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold weather root vegetables was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to bemore than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents

10、every Saturday from 7 a.m. to 1 p.m., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect第 3 頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine

11、-ripened 蔓上成熟的() promise, I verefused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in thestore, once I get them home they re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homedin, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown s Grove Farm s stand, fulfresh and soft tom

12、atoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn t be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when Ile

13、arned that Brown s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newlyopened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, wher e luckily for me I wasplanning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew Iordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her wint

14、er life in New York?A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.25. What made the author s getting up early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun. D. Visiting a local farmer s market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A.

15、 They are soft. B. They look nice.C. They taste great. D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to do that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegetables.CSalvador Dali (1904 1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. ThePompidou Centre

16、in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his 第 3頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persi

17、stence of Memory. There is also L Enigme sans Ffirnom 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from telesviion programmes reflecting the artist sshowman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the wor

18、ld of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities （無(wú)限）,“ From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish

19、accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museumt-heatre in Figueras, ” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration合作 （）with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions

20、 like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.28. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic. B. Productive. C. Generous. D. Traditional.29. What is Dali s The Persistence of Memoidrye rceodn sto be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen a

21、daptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage. D. One of the best TV programmes.30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape. D. By time and subject.31. What does the word contributions in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks. B.

22、Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the caf La Chope. T his evening, as on every 第 4頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France fsa voritepastimes, coffee drinking and the“ talking cure ” . Here they are learning to get in touchwith

23、their true feelings. It isn t alwayssetoamsye. rTs he csuome thirty Parisianswho pay just under $2 （plus drinks） per session care quick to intellectualize （高談闊論 ）, slow to open up and connect. “ You are forbidden to say one feels or pe think ” Lehanne told them. “ Say I think, Think me . ”A caf soci

24、ety where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn ste em more un-French. But Lehanne s psychology caf is about more than knowing oneself: It trying to help the city s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle longer working h

25、ours, a fastfood boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home. Dozens ofnew theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.The city “s psychologyc afes ”w,h ich offer grea

26、t comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come toLehanne s group just to learn to say what they feel.“ There s a strong need in Pacommunication, ”says Mauri

27、ce Frisch, a caf La Chope regular who works as areligious instructor in a nearby church.e have“fePweroepall friends. And they needto open up” .L ehanne says she ldik e to see psychology cafes all over France. “ Ifpeople had normal lives, these cafes wouldn t exist, ” she says. “ If life werenpeople

28、wouldn t need a special place jusspt etoak. ” But then, it wouldn t be France.32. What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subject.B. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge. D. Express their true feelings.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle chan

29、ges?A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs. B. Supply better drinks.第 5頁(yè)（共 12頁(yè)）C. Save the cafe business. D. Serve the neighborhood.35. Why ar

30、e psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.第二節(jié) （共 5 小題，每小題2 分，滿分10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Building Trust in a Relation

31、ship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36.Trust is a risk. But you can bt e successful when there as lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we vea ll been victims of

32、betrayal. Whether we veb een stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can t trust anymore. 37. It s understandable,but if you re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. 3

33、8. Having confidence in yourself will help you make betterchoices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. 39. If you veb een betrayed, you are the victim of yourcircumstance. But there asd if ference between being a victim and living with a “ victimm entality ”At . so

34、me point in all of our lives, we llh ave our trust tested or violated. You didn t lose “ everything ” . Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40. Instead, it

35、s a healthyway to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and 第 6頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They ve been too badly hur

36、t and they can t bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn t mean you re ignoring what happened.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、 B、 C 和 D）中，選出可以

37、填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, 41 my“ job. Family to Feed. ”At this store, a 42 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 43 on how bad it must be to have t

38、o stand 44 in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our “ friend t”here would 46. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle ofjuice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47. I thought about it.We were 48 on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes 49 from o

39、ur need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do! All the kids 51 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 52 , he lit up and thanked us with53eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 54hisfamily might need, he burst into tears.Th

40、is has been a wonderful 55 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 56! Things would have played out so 57 if第 7頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）I had simply said, “ No, we really don 58t haveto give more. ” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59, it also gave my kids the 60 taste ofhelping

41、 others. It ll go a long way with them.41. A. LostB. ChangedC. QuitD. Finished42. A conditionB. placeC. sightD. show43. A. suggestionB. commentC. decisionD. call44. A. outsideB. proudlyC. byD. angrily45. A. drawB. sayC. arrangeD. pick46. A. orderB. supplyC. appreciateD. discover47. A. dollarB. jobC.

42、 hot mealD. gift card48. A. easyB. lowC. softD. loose49. A. givingB. savingC. spendingD. begging50. A. yetB. evenC. stillD. just51. A. declaredB. sharedC. ignoredD. expected52. A. toysB. medicineC. foodD. clothes53. A. sleepyB. wateryC. curiousD. sharp54. A. whoeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever

43、55. A. experienceB. exampleC. messageD. adventure56. A. rely onB. respectC. learn fromD. help57. A. suddenlyB. vividlyC. differentlyD. perfectly58. A. timeB. powerC. patienceD. money59. A. fearB. loveC. needD. memory60. A. strongB. sweetC. strangeD. simple第二節(jié)（共10 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（

44、1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 （arrive） in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn cta re. A few hours 62, I db een at home in Hong Kong, with第 8頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I ds kipped nearby Guilin, a dream place

45、 for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead,I d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it s only anaway 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 6

46、7 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular)

47、arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.第四部分寫作 (共兩節(jié)滿分 35分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分10 分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)() ，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只

48、允許修改10 處，多者(從第11 處起)不計(jì)分。When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been po

49、lluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect yourll live to regret it.environment. If we fail to do so, we第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25 分）假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)“外國(guó)文化 ”欄目擬刊登介紹美國(guó)節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。請(qǐng)給美國(guó)朋友彼得寫信約稿，要點(diǎn)如下：1. 欄目介紹；2. 稿件內(nèi)容；3. 稿件長(zhǎng)度：約400 詞；4. 交稿日期：6 月 28 日前。注意：1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭語(yǔ)已為你