10高二英語(yǔ)重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)匯總——必修四Unit5

1、高二英語(yǔ)重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)匯總 必修四 Unit 5一、 重點(diǎn)單詞(1) various adj. 不同的；各種各樣的There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.(教材 P34)有各種各樣的主題公園，不同的公園有不同的主題，但幾乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、 科學(xué)、卡通、電影和歷史。(1)for various reasons 由于種種原因variety n. 變化；多樣性；種類

2、 a variety of(2) varieties of各種各樣的；種類繁多的all kinds/sorts/types ofthe variety of 的種類vary vt.& vi. 改變；變化(3) vary from to 從 到 不等；在 到 之間變動(dòng) We may have various (variety) ways to deal with such a situation.我們可能有各種方法應(yīng)對(duì)這種情況。 One of the advantages is that we can find a variety (various) of topics, such as

3、 science, culture and history.優(yōu)勢(shì)之一是我們能夠找到各種主題，如：科學(xué)、文化和歷史等。 The research team is made up of the pupils, whose age vary from 10 to 15這個(gè)研究小組是由年齡從十歲到十五歲不等的學(xué)生組成的。2. amusement n U 消遣；娛樂(lè)C 娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)；娛樂(lè)品As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the s

4、treet.(教材 P34)當(dāng)你暢游幻想樂(lè)園時(shí)，你可能會(huì)在游行隊(duì)伍里或街道上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。for amusement 作為消遣(1)to one's great amusement 令某人非常 高興的是amuse vt. 使發(fā)笑；使愉快；娛樂(lè)(2) amuse sb/oneself with/by doing sth 通過(guò) 做 某事 物 來(lái)取樂(lè)某人/ 自己amusing adj. 有趣的；逗樂(lè)的(3) amused adj. 感到有趣的 be amused at/by 以 為樂(lè)；覺(jué)得 有趣 / 好笑 Both adults and children like to watch

5、cartoons just for amusement (amuse) 成人和兒童都喜歡看卡通作為消遣。 My children can amuse themselves for hours without getting bored.我的孩子們自己玩耍幾個(gè)小時(shí)也不會(huì)厭煩。 The movie we saw last night was very amusing (amuse), wasn't it?我們昨天晚上看的電影真逗，不是嗎？ We were all amused (amuse) at his foolish behaviour.我們都對(duì)他那愚蠢的行為感到好笑。3. attra

6、ctionn吸引( 力 ) ；吸引人的事物With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.( 教材 P34)有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂(lè)園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會(huì)發(fā)展。attract vt. 以魅力等吸引 人 ；引誘；引起注意、興趣(1) attract/draw/catch one's attention吸引某人的注意力be attracted by 被 所吸引(2)attractive adj.吸引的；誘人的 The tides are ca

7、used by the attraction (attract) of the moon for the earth.潮汐是由月亮對(duì)地球的引力引起的。 The latest model of this sports car is attracting a lot of attention.這種最新型號(hào)的跑車引起很多人注意。 She was attracted by the novel advertisement.她被這則新穎的廣告吸引住了。 When she heard our success, an attractive (attract) smile appeared on her fac

8、e.聽到我們成功的消息，她臉上露出了迷人的微笑。4. preserve vt. 保護(hù)；維護(hù)；保存( 使免受破壞) ；保留n保護(hù)區(qū)You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle preserve.( 教材 P34)你甚至可以在世界上最大的禿鷹保護(hù)區(qū)欣賞到美麗的禿鷹。(1)preserve from 保護(hù) 免受 (2)preservation n 維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保持；保養(yǎng) The society was set up to preserve endangered species from ext

9、inction.成立這個(gè)社團(tuán)是為了保護(hù)瀕危物種不至滅絕。 In this nature preserve, all the rare plants are well- preserved.在這個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)中，所有的稀有植物都保存良好。 More money is needed for the preservation (preserve) of historic buildings and monuments.古建筑和紀(jì)念碑的維護(hù)需要更多的資金。5. advance vt.& vi. 促進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；提前；提出n前進(jìn)；高升；預(yù)先adj. 預(yù)先的；事先的This science and te

10、chnology - based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.( 教材 P38)這個(gè)以科技為基礎(chǔ)的法國(guó)主題公園使用了最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。on/upon/towards 朝 前進(jìn)(1)advancesb to 提升 某人 為 make advance in 在 方面 取得進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展(2) in advance 預(yù)先；提前指事先in advance of 在 前面；超過(guò)(3)advanced adj. 先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的 The Allied troops are_advancing (advance) on the camp

11、 of the enemy.盟軍正在向敵軍營(yíng)地挺進(jìn)。 He worked so well that he was soon advanced to the position of secretary.他工作做得很好，不久被提升為秘書。 To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.為了趕上早班飛機(jī)，我們提前訂了出租車，而且起床很早。 Schedule your study hours in advance of fun activities.把你的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間安排在娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)之前。 In o

12、rder to catch up with and surpass the advanced (advance) world levels we'll have to accelerate our speed.要趕超世界先進(jìn)水平，我們還得快馬加鞭。二、 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. be famous for 而聞名Somep arks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters ， others教材 P34)for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.(有些主

13、題公園以有最大或最長(zhǎng)的過(guò)山車而聞名，有些則因展示了文化中的著名視覺(jué)景象和聲音而揚(yáng)名。be famous/knownfor意為 “ 因 而出名” ，所接的名詞表示事物的特征或人物的特長(zhǎng)。be famous/known as主語(yǔ)是表示人或地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí)，意為“ 以某種身份而出名” 。be famous/known to意為 “ 為某人所熟知” ，表示某個(gè)地方或某個(gè)范圍的人都知道。 The town is famous as a wine - producing place.這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)是一個(gè)出名的產(chǎn)酒鎮(zhèn)。 New York is famous to the world for its skyscraper

14、s as a developed city.紐約作為一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)城市以摩天大樓聞名于世。2. no wonder 難怪；不足為奇With all these attractions ， no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.( 教材 P34)有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂(lè)園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會(huì)發(fā)展。【句式點(diǎn)撥】no wonder (that) 難怪 ； 不足為奇，常用于口語(yǔ)中，是It is no wonder (that)的省略形式，后面接一個(gè)從句，在非正式英語(yǔ)中that 通?？梢允÷浴?1)wond

15、er whether (if)/when/why/how 想知道是否/ 什么時(shí)候/ 為什么 / 怎么 (2)There is no sense/point in doing sth做某事沒(méi)有道理/ 意義(3)There is no doubt that 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)(4)There is no need to do sth 沒(méi)有必要做某事he worked so hard recently. No wonder that he has passed the examination 他最近學(xué)習(xí)很努力，通過(guò)考試不足為奇。 She looks a bit odd. I wonder what has h

16、appened to her.她的神色有些異樣，我不知道她出了什么事。 Since we have finished our work, there is no point in staying any longer we may as well go home.既然我們的工作做完了，再待下去毫無(wú)意義了，我們還是回去的好。 He is the best student in the school. There is no doubt that he can get the first prize.他是學(xué)校里最好的學(xué)生，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他會(huì)獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。3. be modelled after/on 根據(jù)

17、 模仿；仿造Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and Knights of the Round Table.（ 教材 P34）園內(nèi)所有景區(qū)都是按照亞瑟王和圓桌騎士生活的時(shí)代復(fù)制的。modelsth on/after 模仿 / 效仿 oneself on/after 以 為榜樣 The painter modelled his style after/on that of Picasso.這位畫家的風(fēng)格是模仿畢加索的。 Ir è ne Joliot Curie models

18、herself after her mother.伊雷娜 · 約里奧 · 居里以她的母親為榜樣。4. come to life 活躍起來(lái)；蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)The amazing,up- to - dateinformationtogether with many opportunitiesforhands- on learning makes theworld cometo lifein a completely new wayforvisitors.（ 教材 P38）這些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量動(dòng)手實(shí)踐學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，讓世界以一種全新的方式展現(xiàn)在游人面前。come to onese

19、lf 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)(1) come back to one's senses 清醒過(guò)來(lái)；恢復(fù)理智when it comes to 當(dāng)談及 bring sth back to life 使 生動(dòng)；使恢復(fù)生機(jī)(2) live/lead/have a life 過(guò) 樣的生活 When the children heard that their teacher came to life, the whole class came to life at once.當(dāng)孩子們聽說(shuō)老師蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，整個(gè)班立刻活躍了起來(lái)。 After the earthquake, the villagers tried t

20、heir best to bring the village back to life.地震后，村民們盡力使村莊恢復(fù)生機(jī)。 When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that educationis a lifetime study.說(shuō)到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)終生學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程。三、 重點(diǎn)句型、語(yǔ)法“ wh- ever ” 引導(dǎo)的從句Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you！ ( 教材 P34)無(wú)論你喜歡哪一個(gè)，無(wú)論你喜歡什么，都會(huì)有一

21、個(gè)適合你的主題公園！【句式點(diǎn)撥】whichever 和 whatever 在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于 no matter which 和 no matterwhat。wherever no matter where(1) whenever no matter when 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 however no matter how(2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever 既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(3)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 However( No matter how) tough the problem may be, I'll work it out by myself.無(wú)論問(wèn)題有多