2017年上海普陀區(qū)高三英語一模試卷

1、普陀區(qū)2016學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三英語質(zhì)量調(diào)研I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA10%Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaidTheconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefo

2、urpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard1. A.RelaxedB.AnnoyedC.Worried.D.Satisfied2. A.OnFebruary1st.B.OnFebruary2nd.C.OnFebruary3rdD.OnFebruary8th.3. A.Abasketballplayer.B.Alaundryworker.C.Awindowwasher.D.Arockclimber.4. A.Toastationeryshop.B.Toagymnasi

3、um.C.Toapaintstore.D.Toanewsstand.5. A.AskforsomethingcheaperB.BuythepurseshereallylikesC.Protectherselffrombeinghurt.D.Bargainwiththeshopassistant.6.A.Shedoesntplantocontinuestudyingnextyear.B.Shehasalreadytoldthemanaboutherplan.C.Sheisntplanningtoleaveheruniversity.D.Sherecentlyvisitedadifferentun

4、iversity7.A.ThecafeteriaisntusuallyerBptyessertisservedinthecafeteria.C.Thecafeteriaisnearthelibrary.D.Coffeisntallowedinthelibrary.8. A.ShelivesclosetothemanB.Shechangeshermindatlast.C.Shewillturntohermanager.D.Shedeclinesthemansoffer.9. A.Hedoesntmindhelpingthewoman.B. Hellhelpifthewomandoesntmind

5、.C. Hellhelpifthewomandoesntmind.D. Hecanthelpmovethecupboard.10. A.Thewashingmachineistotallybeyondrepair.B.ShewillhelpWendyprepareherannualreport.C.Wendyshouldgiveprioritytowritingherreport.D.Thewashingmachineshouldbecheckedannually.SectionB15%Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandon

6、elongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questio

7、ns11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11. A.Becausehealwaysfiredthewaiters.B. Becausehefollowedseveralwaiters.C. Becausehewasanaturalmotivator.D. Becauseheseldomhadabadday.12. AgiveadviceB.Tellhimselftobeinagoodmood.C.Choosetobeavictim.D.Acceptsomeonescomplaints.13. A.Howtobeauniquemanager.B. W

8、eshouldbecuriousaboutuniquepeople.C. Ourchoicesmaydecidehowweliveourlives.D. Weshoulddosomethingafterwewakeupeachmorning.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14. A.Theyareverygenerousingivinggifts.B. Theyrefusegiftswhendoingbusiness.C. Theyregardgiftsasasymboloffriendship.D. Theygivegif

9、tsonlyonspecialoccasions.15. A.Theyenjoygivinggiftstootherpeople.B. Theyspendalotoftimechoosinggifts.C. Theyhavetofollowmanyspecificrules.D. Theypayattentiontothequalityofgifts.16. A.Gift-givingplaysanimportantroleinhumanrelationships.B. Wemustbeawareofculturaldifferenceingivinggifts.C. Wemustlearnh

10、owtogivegiftsbeforegoingabroad.Readingextensivelymakesoneabettergift-giver.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17. A.Sheisenjoyingherlanguagestudy.B. Sheisenjoyinghermanagementstudy.C. Sheisnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.D. Sheisnothappyaboutherstudypressure.18. A.Itischallenging.B

11、.Itisinteresting.C.Itisuseful.D.Itisdifficult.19. A.Shedislikesthefoodsheeats.B.Sheisunabletosleepwell.C.Shefindstherenthigh.D.Shehasnochancetomakefriends.20. A.Totrytomakemorefriends.B. Totrytochangeaccommodation.C. TospendmoretimeonEnglish.D. Tostopattendinglanguageclasses.II.GrammarandvocabularyS

12、ectionA10%Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheImportanceofAccessibilityAwarenessAtarecentmeeting,peoplewith

13、disabilitiestalkedabouttheirlives.Iwasamazedtohearaboutthechallenges(21)(face)bypeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.However,(22)amazedmemostwasthegreatimportanceofeducationabouthandicap(殘障)facilities.Twowomenwho(23)(use)wheelchairsalltheirlifearetwoimportantmembersoftheNationalGroupforDisabledPersons,dev

14、otedto(24)(raise)awarenessaboutdisabilities.Theyeducateaboutallthefacilitiesforpeoplewithdisabilities.Onebigconcernisthepeoplewhotakeadvantageofaids,suchashandicapparkingspaces.Sopeople(25)disabilitiesneedtobeeducatedaboutthesefacilities.Andthemeetingfocusedoneducatingthepublic.Somehandicapspotshave

15、extraroomnexttothem,markedwiththe“NoParkingsigns.“(26)Imnotinthespot,Icantaketheno-parkingareanexttoit/5somepeoplesay.However,thewomen(27)useawheelchairdisagreetothis.Thespaceexiststoallowsomeoneinawheelchairtohaveroomtogetinoroutoftheircar.Ifthereisacarinthatspace,thehandicapparkingspotisnolongerus

16、eful.Somewalkwayshavehandrailsnexttothemtohelpthosewhorequireextraassistance.(28)itisablindpersonseekingguidanceoranelderlypersonseekingsupport,therailisthereforwalking.Sometimestherailisblocked,byaparkedbicycleforinstance,andconsequentlymadeuseless.Aswiththeparkingspot,thisismorelikelyacaseoflackof

17、education.Peoplewho(29)(inform)oftherailsusewouldbelesslikelytomistakeitforabikerack(停放架).Meetingsomeofthepeoplewhoareaffectedbythelackofeducationaboutfacilitiesmademeseethatthereisworktobedone.Ifmorepeoplewereeducatedabouttheproperusesofaccommodations,therewouldbe(30)(few)challengesforpeoplewithphy

18、sicaldisabilities.SectionB10%Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.gluedB.guiltyC.luxuriousD.portraitE.proudF.reflectedG.removedH.doubtsI.revealsJ.shadowK.suggestCouldItBeaWorkbyRembrandt(倫勃朗)Rembrandtisthemostfamo

19、usoftheseventeenth-centuryDutchpainters.However,thereare31whethersomepaintingsattributed(歸屬)toRembrandtwereactuallypaintedbyhim.OnesuchpaintingisknownasattributedtoRembrandtbecauseofitsstyle,andindeedtherepresentationofthewomanfaceisverymuchlikethatofportraitsknowntobebyRembrandt.Butthereareproblems

20、withthepaintingthat32itcouldnotbeaworkbyRembrandt.First,thereissomethinginconsistent(不一致)aboutthewaythewomaninthe33isdressed.Sheiswearingawhitelinencapofakindthatonlyservantswouldwear-yetthecoatsheiswearinghasa34furcollarthatnoservantcouldafford.Rembrandt,whowasknownforhisattentiontothedetailsofhiss

21、ubjectsclothing,wouldnothavebeen35ofsuchaninconsistency.Second,Rembrandtwasamasterofpaintinglightand36,butinthispaintingtheseelementsdonotfittogether.Thefaceappearstobeilluminated（照亮）bylight37ontoitfrombelow.Butbelowthefaceisthedarkfurcollar,whichwouldabsorblightratherthanreflectit.Sothefaceshouldap

22、pearpartiallyinshadow,whichisnothowitappears.Rembrandtwouldneverhavemadesuchanerror.Finally,examinationofthebackofthepainting38thatitwaspaintedonapanelmadeofseveralpiecesofwood39together.AlthoughRembrandtoftenpaintedonwoodpanels（面板）snopaintingknowntobebyRembrandtwaspaintedinthisway.Forthesereasons,t

23、hepaintingwas40fromtheofficialcatalogofRembrandtspaintingsinthe1930s.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA15%Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.AQuestionofJudgmentHumanbeingsare,inprinciple,pooratc

24、onsideringbackgroundinformationwhenmakingindividualdecisions.Atfirstglance,thismightseemlikeastrengththat_41_peopletheabilitytomakejudgmentswhichareindependentof_42_factors.Butinaworldofquotas（配額）andlimits_43,theworldinwhichmostprofessionalpeopleoperateDr.SimonsohnreportedinPsychologicalSciencethati

25、twasactuallyaweaknesssinceaninabilitytoconsiderthebigpicturewasleadingdecision-makerstobebiased（有偏見）bythedailysamplestheywereworkingwith.Forexample,hesupposedthatajudgefearfulofappearingtoosoftoncrimemightbemorelikelytosendsomeonetoprison44hehadalreadysentencedfiveorsixotherdefendants（被告）onlytoforce

26、dcommunityserviceonthatday.To_45_thisidea,Dr.Simonsohn.andhisassistantsturnedtheirattentiontotheuniversity-admissionsprocess.Admissionsofficersinterviewhundredsofapplicantseveryyear,atarateof4%aday,andcanofferentrytoabout40%ofthem.Intheory,the46_ofanapplicantshouldnotdependonthefewothers47_randomlyf

27、orinterviewduringthesameday,butDr.Simonsohnsuspectedthetruthwasotherwise.Hestudiedtheresultsof9,323MBAinterviews48by31admissionsofficers.Theinterviewershadratedapplicantsonascaleofonetofive.Thisscale49numerousfactors,includingcommunicationskills,personaldrive,team-workingabilityandpersonalaccomplish

28、ments,intoconsideration.Thescoresfromthisratingwere50usedinconjunctionwithanapplicantsscoreontheGMAT,astandardizedexamwhichis_51outof800points,tomakeadecisiononwhethertoaccepthimorher.Dr.Simonsohnfoundifthescoreofthepreviouscandidateinadailyseriesofintervieweeswas0.75pointsormorehigherthanthatoftheo

29、ne_52_that,thenthescoreforthenextapplicantwould_53_byanaverageof0.075points.Thismightsoundsmall,buttoreversetheeffectsofsuchadecrease,acandidatewouldneed30moreGMATpointsthanwouldotherwisehavebeennecessary.Asforwhypeoplebehavethisway,Dr.Simonsohnproposesthatafteracceptinganumberofstrongcandidates,int

30、erviewersmightformtheillogicalexpectationthata_54_candidate“isdueRegardlessofthereason,ifthissortofthinkingprovestohaveasimilareffectonthejudgmentsofthoseinotherfields,suchaslawandmedicine,itcouldberesponsibleforfarworsethingsthanthe_55_ofqualifiedbusiness-schoolcandidates.41.A.grantsB.equipsC.denie

31、sD.delivers42.A.minorB.externalC.crucialD.objective43.A.aboveallB.nottomentionC.onthewholeD.inotherwords44.A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.unless45.A.testB.emphasizeC.shareD.promote46.A.decisionB.qualityC.statusD.success47.A.foundB.studiedC.chosenD.identified48.A.inspiredB.expressedC.conductedD.secured49.A.put

32、B.gotC.tookD.gave50.A.insteadB.thenC.everD.rather51.A.selectedB.passedC.markedD.introduced52.A.belowB.afterC.aboveD.before53.A.jumpB.floatC.flowD.drop54.A.strongerB.weakerC.betterD.worse55.A.rejectionSectionB22%B.receptionC.reputationD.recreationDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageis

33、followedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A).RoaldDahl-theauthorwhoentertainedpeoplewithclassicslikeMatilda,CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryandJamesandtheGiantPeach-

34、wouldhavebeen100yearsoldthisyear.RoaldDahlismostfamousforthebookshewroteforchildren,buthealsowrotenovelsandshortstoriesforadults,screenplays,andnon-fiction,too!RoaldDahlwasbornnearCardiff,inWalesin1916.HisparentswerefromNorway,andtheynamedhimafterRoaldAmundsen,thefamousNorwegianexplorer.Roaldwassent

35、offtoboardingschoolwhenhewasonlynineyearsold.Hewasveryhomesick,andhadahardtimeobeyingthestrictteachersandtheheadmaster.Inthosedays,teacherswouldsometimeshittheirstudentswithacane(藤條)whentheymisbehaved.Thisnaturallymadealotofchildrenveryafraidoftheirteachers!Lateron,Roaldintegratedthisfearanddistrust

36、ofadultsintomanyofhischildrensbooks.DuringWorldWarII,RoaldjoinedtheRoyalAirForceandflewmissionsoverAfrica,theMediterranean,andtheMiddleEast.Atonepoint,hisplanecrashedintheLibyanDesert.Hewastemporarilyblinded,andstrandedinthemiddleofnowherewithacrackedskullandabrokennose.Fortunately,hewasrescued,andw

37、ithinafewmonthshadmadeacompleterecovery.AfterhisinjuriesforcedhimtoleavetheAirForce,Roaldbeganwriting.Hisfirstpublishedpiecewasamagazinearticleabouthisplanecrash.Duringthe1950s,hebecameanaccomplishedwriterofshortstoriesforadults.Thesestoriesusuallyfeaturedmystery,suspense,andatwistending.In1961,Roal

38、dpublishedJamesandtheGiantPeach,whichtellsthestoryofayoungboywhoattemptstoescapefromhistwonasty,abusiveaunts.Theboyfinallygetsawaybysailingacrosstheoceaninsideamagical.giantpeachandbefriendsthegiantbugsthatliveinsideit.JamesandtheGiantPeachwaspromptedbythebedtimestoriesRoaldwouldmakeupforhisyoungdau

39、ghters.Hesaidthatitwasachallengetokeeptheminterestedandattentive-hehadtomakehisstoriesfunny,exciting,andoriginal.In1964,hewrotehismostfamousbook-CharlieandtheChocolateFactory,inwhichapoorboywinsa“goldentickettotouramysteriousworld.56. HowdidRoaldDahlsexperiencesinWorldWarIIinfluencehislaterwriting?A

40、. Hewasapilot,andhisfirstpublicationwasaboutaplanecrash.B. HewasinNavy,andhisfirstpublicationdealtwithlifeaboardaship.C. HewasintheArmy,andhisfirstpublicationwassetinNazi-occupiedEurope.D. Heworkedinamilitaryfactory,andhisfirstpublicationwasaboutfactorylife.57. ManyofRoaldDahlschildrensstorieswerein

41、spiredby.A. avacationhetookwithhisgrandparentsB. hisrelationshipwithhisparentsC. histimeinthemilitaryD. histimeawayatboardingschool58. WhatledRoaldDahltowriteJamesandtheGiantPeach?A. Hislifelongloveofpeaches.B. Thebedtimestorieshetoldhisdaughters.C. Theinsectshefoundinhisgarden.D. Thecrueltyheexperi

42、encedatthehandsofhisaunts.59. WhichofthesestatementsisanopinionaboutRoaldDahl?A. Hewasthegreatestchildrensauthorofthe20thcentury.B. Hepublishedmorethanadozenbooksforchildren.C. JamesandtheGiantPeachwashisfirstbookforchildren.D. Severalofhisbookswereadaptedintosuccessfulmovies.(B)HolidayPlusNeedabrea

43、k?Choosefromthesethreewonderfulholidays!MountainLodgeAuniquewildernessretreatontheedgeoftheWorldHeritage-listedNationalParkandonly5kmfromtheseaPelicanResortAtruecoralislandrightontheGreatBarrierReef(大堡礁)SwimstraightforthebeachCedarLodgeAmixtureofcasualatmosphereandrichrainforestsurroundingsforthoseo

44、ver25Holidaylocation戶一，TKE口l_!lPrice*$330$580$740Numberofnights244DailymealsincludedinpackageMountainbuffetbreakfastFreesoftdrinkalwaysavailableHotbreakfastBeachpicniclunch4-coursedinnerTropicalbreakfastPicniclunch(optionalextra)CommentsFreecanoeingFreetalksintheeveningFreeopen-airtenniscourtsHorse-

45、riding(optionalextra)Renovation:resortwillcloseforMayFreeminibustriparoundislandPlaneflightstoWilsonIslandonly$50OldestlivingrainforestFreebikesandtenniscourts;horse-ridingextraTransportto/fromairportSelf-driveauto1h15mBusthreetimes/weekapprox.2hours1/2hourbyminibus10minsbytaxi*Price:perperson,perpa

46、ckage,twinshareChildren11yearsandunderare50%.Children4yearsandunderarefree.60. Whichholidaylocationdoesntwelcomeyoungchildren?A.MountainLodge.B.PelicanResort.C.CedarLodge.D.Noneoftheabove.61. Accordingtotheholidayadvertisement,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A. BothMountainLodgeandPelicanResortareclose

47、tothecoast.B. TouristscantvisitPelicanResortinMaybecauseoftherestoration.C. AllmealsareincludediftouristschoosetogotothePelicanResort.D. CanoeingandcyclingareprovidedatnoextracostatCedarLodge.62. AholidayinMountainLodgeforacouplewith12-year-oldtwingirlsanda3-year-oldboycostsA.$825B.$990C.$1320D.$165

48、0(C)France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwoman.Itslawmakersgavepreliminary(初步)approvallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsoncatwalks.Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthatadvocate“exc

49、essivehinnessbypromotingextremedieting.Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupwithimpingingonhealth.Thatsastart.Andthebanon-JkHrmmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestohealth,assomehavedone.Ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmus

50、ttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendstowomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialstandardtheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.Thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowoman(andmanymen)thattheyshouldnotletothersbejudgesoftheirbeauty.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktootherqualitiesl

51、ikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waist(黃蜂腰體型).TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deepandbone-showing.Underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymesscouldresultina$85,000f

52、ineandsixmonthsinprison.Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialdecorationandidealizedbodytypes.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.IncontrasttoFrancesactions,Denmar

53、ksfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandpunishmentsregardingage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.ThenewlyrevisedDanishFashionEthicalCharter(倫理準(zhǔn)貝U)dearlystates:Weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,especiallyonyoungpeople.Relyingonethicalpersuasionrath

54、erthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethebeststep.Evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevateconceptsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry.63. Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwouldhappeninFrance?A.Physicalbeautywouldberedefined.BNewcatwalkswouldbeconstructed.CWebsitesaboutdietingwouldboo

55、m.DThefashionindustrywoulddecline.64. Thephraseimpingingon”(Line2,Para2)isclosestinmeaningto.A.increasingthevalueofB.indicatingthestateofC.losingfaithinD.doingharmto65. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthefashionindustry?A. TheFrenchmeasureshavealreadyfailed.B. NewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmark.C. Modelsar

56、enolongerunderpeerpressure.D. Itsinherentproblemsaregettingworse.66. Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A. JustAnotherStruggleforBeautyB. AProspectfortheStarvingModelsinFranceCAChallengetotheFashionIndustrysBodyIdealsC. ThreatstotheFashionIndustrySectionC8%Directions:Readthepassagecareful

57、ly.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A. Morethanaquarterareinsub-SaharanAfrica.B. Therearemanyreasonsforworldhunger.C. Ittakestheeffortofeverycountrytofightagainstworldhunger.D. Inthoseplaces,obesityisafarbiggerproblemthanhunger.E. Thoseplacesneedfarmorefoodthantheyactuallyget.F. Bytheendofthisyear,morethan35millionpeoplewillhavediedasaresultofnothavingenoughtoeat.In2009,thenumberofhungrypeopleintheworldreachedonebillionforthefirsttime.Itsdifficultnottobeshockedbythefacttha