廣州牛津版英語8A-U1-U7復(fù)習(xí)提綱(共14頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上U1復(fù)習(xí)I 短語專心-專注-專業(yè)1. hold a meeting 開會2. decide to do 決定做某事3. suggest doing sth 建議做某事4. elect to be/as選舉作為5. agree to do sth 同意做某事6. agree with sb. 同意某人7. agree on sth. 就某件事達(dá)成共識8. make a decision about對作出決定9. take charge of= be in charge of 主管；掌管10. vote for / against 投票贊成；投票否決 11. take n

2、otes 做記錄；做筆記 12. be responsible for 負(fù)責(zé)；有責(zé)任13. talk over 詳談某事14. make a list of 把列成清單15. be free for sb. 對(某人)免費(fèi)16. pay for 付費(fèi)(買)17. in one weeks time 一周后18. a copy of 一份19. for free 免費(fèi)的20. from the air 從空中21. of ones own 某人自己的22. in all 總計，合計23. form a circle 形成一個圈 24. at the stall 在一個攤位25. in pairs

3、 成雙成對26. belong to 屬于27. in the newspaper 在報紙上28. have sb. do sth. (=make sb. do sth.) 使某人做某事29. believe in oneself 相信自己30. give sb. advice 給某人建議31. keep fit 保持健康32. be pleased with 對滿意33. be interested in 對.感興趣34. have the habit of (doing sth) 有的習(xí)慣35. try ones best to do sth 盡力做某事36. try to do sth

4、盡力做某事37. once a week 每周一次38. have a high fever 發(fā)高燒39. at break 課間休息時40. get on well (with sb) (和某人)相處好41. for this reason因?yàn)檫@樣42. keep on doing 繼續(xù)做某事43. thanks for doing sth 謝謝做某事44. be the same as 與一樣45. be different from 與不同46. not a bit = not at all 一點(diǎn)兒都不47. not a little = very (much) 很、非常48. leav

5、e + sth. + 地點(diǎn)：把留在49. forget + sth. : 忘記50. feel sick/lonely 感到不舒服/孤單51. on ones/the way (to) 去.的路上52. at the end of 在.末尾53. in the end= at last 最后，終于  II 詞匯edit(v.)-editor(n.)-edition(n.) decide(v.)-decision(n.) suggest(v.)-suggestion conclude(v.) conclusion(n.) consider(v.) consideration(

6、n.) elect (v) - electionconfident-confidence include(v)-including(prep) enjoy(v)- enjoyable(adj)fun(n) funny (adj) design(n/v) designer(n.) III 語法/句型1. it is adj of sb to do sth & it is adj for sb to do sth2. try doing sth & try to do sth3. at the end of, in the end, & by the end4. leave

7、 & forget5. include & including6. believe in & believe7. Its fun + doing sth. 8. S+V+P 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)9. pay, take, spend &cost10. lonely & alone11. a bit & a little12. in & after + 時間段 within13. take part in, join in & join14. of ones own & on ones own12.take, cost, pay, s

8、pend1 It + takes + sb + some time + to do sth.   It took us half an hour to cut down the tree. 2 物+cost+sb+錢:  The bag cost me thirty yuan. (cost, cost, cost)   若cost后無sb, 則譯作“價錢是”：The bag costs 30 Yuan. 3 人+ pay +sb + 錢+ for sth: I paid the seller 200 Yuan for the

9、 bike. (pay, paid, paid). (pay后所加內(nèi)容可視具體情況取舍。) 4 人 + spend + 時間/ 錢 + on sth / (in) doing sth.   The girl spent two hours (in) searching the Internet.   The girl always spends much money on her clothes.   1leave可指“離開”leave Zhengzhou離開鄭州 leave Zhengzhou for Wuhan離開鄭州到

10、武漢 leave for Wuhan動身到武漢 (for后接目的地，而不是出發(fā)地)2leave留下；忘記 I left my backpack at home. leave后接地點(diǎn)，而forget后無地點(diǎn)。Sorry, I forgot the money.55. alone / lonely: 1alone,“獨(dú)自一人；單獨(dú)”不含感情色彩。可當(dāng)形容詞，但只在系動詞后作表語：Jack is alone. 杰克是單身。The old woman is alone in the house. 那位老婦一個人在屋里。 可當(dāng)副詞，修飾動詞：She lives alone. 她獨(dú)居。 Can you m

11、ove the stone alone? 你能獨(dú)自搬動那塊兒石頭嗎？Dick is walking on the beach alone. 狄克獨(dú)自在海灘漫步。（注意：不可說very alone. 但可說very much alone. 是特例）2 lonely“孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的”帶有傷感色彩。只當(dāng)形容詞?？稍谙祫釉~后作表語：The old man is lonely.這位老人是孤獨(dú)的。He has many relatives, but he feels lonely. 他有很多親戚，但感到孤獨(dú)。（lonely 和心理感受有關(guān)，而alone和心理感受無關(guān)。）也可在名詞前作定語：a lonely

12、 person一位孤獨(dú)的人a lonely village一個偏僻的村莊 （alone不可作定語）Unit 2復(fù)習(xí)提綱一、詞匯1. recent(adj.)recently(adv.)2. proof(n.)prove(v.)3. invite (v.)invitation(n.)4. spell(v.)spelling(n.)5. enter (v.)entrance (n.)6. manage(v.)manager(n)7. death(n.)dead & die(adj. & v.)8. appear (v.)appearance(n.)9. murder(n.)murd

13、erer（兇手）10. detect(v.)detective(n.)11. true(adj.)truth(n.)12. mean(v.)meaning, meaningful(n., adj.)13. conclude (v.)conclusion(n.)14. safe(adj.)安全的safe（n.保險柜）safety（n.安全）15. care (v.)careful(adj.)16. miss(v.)missing(adj.)17. state(v.)statement(n.)18. guilt (n.)guilty(adj.)19. thief (n.)theft(n.)20.

14、insure (v.)insurance(n.)21. central (adj.)centre(n.)22. arrangement (n.)arrange(v.) average平均23. criminal (n.)crime(n.)24. manage (v.)manager(n.)25. recently (adv.)recent(adj.)26. explain (v.)explanation(n.)27. paint (v.) painting(n.)28. exact (adj.) exactly(adv.)29. add (v.) addition(n.)30. distant

15、 (adj.)distance(n.)31. rob(v.) robber, robbery(n.)二、短語Reading A1. be the same as 和同樣的2. no longer/more=notany longer/more不再3. break into強(qiáng)行闖入4. go to jail/ prison進(jìn)監(jiān)獄5. instead of= in place of代替 而不是6. behind bars =in jail/ prison坐牢7. work as 從事工作8. as well as 除之外(還)9. deny doing sth否認(rèn)做過某事10. notice sb

16、 do sth注意到某人做了某事11. notice sb doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事12. steal sth from sb偷了某人的東西13. adimt doing sth承認(rèn)做過某事14. the innocent無罪的人15. the guilty有罪的人16. a recent case一起最近的案件17.lock the vase in the safe把花瓶鎖在保險柜18. look for clues尋找線索19. reach/ come to/ make a conclusion得出結(jié)論Reading B20. betweenand 在與之間21. not

17、at all 一點(diǎn)也不22. by underground乘地鐵23. at the underground station在地鐵站23. at the front of在的前部24. at the back of 在的后部Listening25. go in 進(jìn)入室內(nèi)26. refuse to do sth拒絕做某事27. invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事28. agree to do sth同意做某事29. put on穿上 30. forget to do sth忘記要去做某事31. in fact事實(shí)上32. at first 起初，一開始33. turn off

18、the light 關(guān)燈34. arrange/plan to do sth 計劃做某事35. on my way home from work在我下班回家的路上36. ten minutes early提早十分鐘37. look around四處看38. a large bar of chocolate一大塊巧克力39. so/ suchthat如此以致40. make sb/sth adj 使某人/某物怎樣Writing more practice41. bump into sb/sth 碰撞到某人/某物42. take away帶走,拿走43. get away(from) 逃離;脫身4

19、4. at the time of在期間 45. say goodnight to sb向某人道晚安46. knock at敲擊47. breakdown打倒(或砸破)48. from a distance從遠(yuǎn)方49. in addition to=besides除以外，還50. kill oneself自殺51. lose money輸錢;虧損52. succeed in doing sth成功做了某事53. be angry with sb生某人的氣 be angry about sth 因某事而生氣54. leave the window in the room open讓房間里的窗開著

20、55. aim a small gun用小槍瞄準(zhǔn)56. nothing missing沒有丟失什么三、語法&句型1. the + adj.表示“一類人”2. no longer/ more = not any longer/ more不再3. Which cinema did you go to? = Where did you go ?（where是副詞，go后面沒有to）4. It was so interesting that I forgot the time. = It was such an interesting story that forgot the time.so

21、后面接的是形容詞、副詞等，such后面接的是名詞或名詞性短語5. 動詞不定式及動名詞動詞后面只接帶to的不定式(to do)：agree promise decide refuse appear fail seem hope manage happen want offer wish plan動詞后面只接不帶to的不定式(即原形)：役使動詞：let have make短語：had better 動詞后面只接動名詞(doing)：enjoy practise finish mind keep admitdeny considersuggest imagine miss dislike inclu

22、de avoid動詞后面接動詞原形(do)或動名詞(doing)：感官動詞：see hear feel notice find動詞后面接原形或不定式：help6. as well as, with連接兩個主語時謂語動詞與前面那個保持一致Eg: I as well as/ with my parents am interested in drawing. not onlybut (also), neithernor, eitheror連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用就近原則Not only I but (also) my parents are interested in drawing. 7. mu

23、st be對現(xiàn)在肯定的猜測cant be對現(xiàn)在否定的猜測must have done對過去肯定的猜測cant have done對過去否定的猜測Unit 3 復(fù)習(xí)I 短語1. be short of 短缺2. hidden helper 隱藏的幫手3. be unaware of 沒意識到；不知道4. be dependent on 依靠；依賴5. more importantly更重要的是6. for the time being = at present 暫時,目前7. have great understanding of對有很深的了解8. of ones own某人自己的9. in t

24、he future將來10. change ones life(lives)改變某人的生活11. make ones life better/worse使某人的生活更好/更糟12. have nothing to do 沒事可做13. raise a question 引發(fā)/提出問題14. for these reasons 由于這些理由15. make mistakes/a mistake犯錯16. according to sb 根據(jù)17. need to do sth需要做某事18. by (doing sth.) 通過方式19. put into 把放入20. to do 為了達(dá)到目的

25、 21. it is adj for sb (not) to do sth對某人來說，(不)做某事是怎樣的22. give sb instructions給某人指示/指令23. computer program電腦程序24. computer programmer 電腦程序員25. spoken language口頭語言26. written language書面語言27. notbut不是而是28. leave sth/sb alone讓某物/某人單獨(dú)留下29. be made of用做成(看得出原材料)30. be made from用做成（看不出原材料）31. last for 持續(xù)32

26、. in ones opinion在某人看來33. prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth比起更喜歡34. a research team 一個研究小組35. have the idea of 有的想法36. linktogether 把連接起來37. in the 1960s 二十世紀(jì)六十年代38. communicate with 與溝通；交流39. share informationU 分享信息40. at that time 在那時；當(dāng)時41. a wide range of services很廣范圍的/各種各樣的服務(wù)42. on the internet

27、在因特網(wǎng)上43. more and more 越來越多 44. through e-mail 通過電子郵件45. instant messages 即時信息46. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事47. learn about 得知；獲悉48. contact .with 把與聯(lián)系起來49. be known as被認(rèn)為是.；作為.而出名 =be famous as50. log onto the internet登錄網(wǎng)絡(luò)51. radio-controlled cars無線電遙控車52. in the city centre 在市中心II 詞匯aware (opp.)

28、-unaware hide (adj.) hidden depend (adj./n.)-dependent/dependencecalculate (n.) calculator/calculation rare (adv.) rarely important (adv.)-importantly understand (n.) understanding program (n.) -programmer mean (n.) -meaninginstruct (n.) instruction speak (adj.)-spoken write (adj.)-written produce (

29、n.) -product invent (n.)-invention/inventor type(n.) -typistinform (n.) infromation refer (n.) reference high (n.)-heightweigh (n.) weight long (n.) length agree (opp.)-disagreeserve (n.)-service connect (adj.) connected III 句型&語法1. hard & hardly2. raise & rise3. need 既可作實(shí)義動詞，也可作情態(tài)動詞實(shí)義動詞

30、 need to do - dont need to do need sth. - dont need sth. need do - neednt doneed to do & need doing?4. it is adj for sb (not) to do sth 對某人來說，(不)做某事是怎樣的5. else修飾疑問詞和不定代詞、不定副詞，放在后面。  What else can you see in the picture?   Who else is in the room?  Do you have anything else to

31、 say?   Where else can you see it?6. 比較級&最高級不規(guī)則形式或易錯形式：much/manymoremost bad/badly/illworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest littlelessleastfewfewerfewest oldolder/elderoldest/eldest以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞常把-ly換成-lier/-liest.ü 修飾比較級: much, a little, a lot, even, farü 修飾原級: so, very,

32、 rather, too, quite ü 比較級中有of the two時，比較級前要用theü not as/so + 原級+ as: 不如 This room is not as/so big as that one. ü (倍數(shù))+as+原級+as：是的幾倍This room is three times as big as that one.這間房是那間的三倍大。 ü (倍數(shù))+比較級+ than: 比幾倍 This room is twice bigger than that one.這間房比那間大兩倍。ü 越來越 more and

33、 more + 原級(單音節(jié)), 比較級 + and +比較級(多音節(jié))ü 越，就越 “the+比較級，the+比較級” (“the+比較級”分別置于兩句的開頭)The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make. ü less + 原級：不如 the least + 原級： 最不ü one of the + 最高級 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + in/of 最之一ü the +序數(shù)詞 +最高級（序數(shù)詞后用最高級。）eg. The Yellow River is the second longest rive

34、r in China. ü 最高級可與以下句型轉(zhuǎn)換：比較級+than+ any other + 單數(shù)名詞比較級+than+ the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞Eg. Mike gets to school earliest in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. U4 復(fù)習(xí)一短語a packet of 一盒a pot of 一壺in a

35、 way 在某種程度上shake ones head搖頭changeinto=turn into把.變成be connected to與相連接look foolish 看起來很愚蠢in packets 用包裝的形式flow through通過流動use sth to do sth 用做all kinds of 各種各樣make electricity制電a power station發(fā)電廠for example 例如electrical appliance/machine電器glass/plastic container玻璃/塑料容器in our daily life在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪衜ake

36、our lives easier使我們的生活更舒適help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth幫助某人做某事make sth/sb adj使某人/某物怎樣make sb do sth使某人做某事leaveon使.處于工作/使用的狀態(tài)freefrom (doing) sth使.從中解脫出來be careful of/with sth對小心keep sth dry 保持某物干燥(keep sth/sb adj)a piece of advice(不可數(shù)) 一條建議turn on/ switch on 打開turn off/ switch off關(guān)掉turn up/ tu

37、rn down （音量）調(diào)大聲/小聲(be) on the safe side 為了安全起見；以防萬一make sure (that)確保generally speaking一般而言play chess下棋play the guitar彈吉他figure out 弄清；算出pay special attention to (doing) sth 特別注意deal with sth 處理某事pick sb. up 搭載人，帶人走seem to do 看起來像做a series of 一系列；一套in numbers 用數(shù)字difference between A and B A和B的不同之處ke

38、ep a diary寫日記by doing sth 以方式look through通過看；翻閱put away將收起；把放回原處answer the telephone接電話lean out of 從探出身dress properly著裝得體around 11a.m. 早上11點(diǎn)左右go out 熄滅more and more crowded越來越擁擠in one way or another 以這樣或那樣的方式shopping mall 大型購物中心keep silent/ quiet保持安靜at first 起初start a fire引起火災(zāi)二詞形變化fool (v.欺騙；n.傻瓜)fo

39、olish（adj）careful(adj.)-carefully(adv.)-care(v.) safe (adj.)safely(adv.) explain (v.) explanation (n.)servant (n.) -serve (v.) contain (v.)-container(n.) produce(v.)-product(n.)different (adj.)- difference (n.) battery-batterieshousewife-housewivesmove(v.)-movement(n.) patientimpatient, unplug-plug,

40、 三句型/語法1. Not a bad explanation.不錯的解釋2. Can you get me ?你能給我買/拿3. It is hard to imagine.很難想象4. like的用法 v.& prep.5. with的用法6. how soon, how long, how often, how far7. 動名詞的用法8. 情態(tài)動詞：can, may, must9. 分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：基數(shù)序數(shù)（one tenth十分之一；two tenths十分之二）U5 復(fù)習(xí)一、詞匯1. Africa (adj.) African2. vision (adj.) visible /

41、invisible3. create (n.) creature4. wide (adv.) widen5. satisfy (adj.) satisfied6. fortunate (adv.) fortunately7. live (adj.) lively8. complete (adv.) completely9. complain (n.) complaint10. please (n.) pleasure11. rare (adv.) rarely12. busy (n.) business13. relax (adj.) relaxing/relaxed14. excite (a

42、dj.) exciting/excited(adv.) excitedly15. quiet (adv.) quietly16. care (adj.) careful (adv.) carefully17. luck (adj.) lucky18. frighten (adj.) frightened /frightening19. describe (n.) description20. science (n.) scientist21. appear (n.) appearance22. sudden (adv.) suddenly23. good (adv.) well24. fast

43、 (adv.) fast25. response (v.) respond26. receive (n.) reception27. apologize (n.) apology28. harm (adj.) harmless/harmful29. possible (adv.) possibly30. hair (adj.) hairy31. smell (adj.) smelly32. breath (v.) breathe33. base (adj.) based34. certainly (adj.) certain35. horror (adj.) horrible36. awful

44、 (adv.) awfully37. proof (v.) prove38. sting (pp.) stung二、短語1. African Ghost Fish非洲靈魚2. travel widely 交游廣泛3. invisible fish隱形魚4. once a year 一年一次5. lay eggs下蛋；產(chǎn)卵6. in no time立刻；馬上7. the most beautiful creature alive 最美的活物8. sell out (of) 售完；賣光9. leave for 出發(fā)前往10. receive a complaint收到投訴11. make/have

45、 a complaint(n.) about = complain(v.) about 投訴/抱怨某事12. take pleasure in doing sth從做某事中得到樂趣13. remember to do記得去做14. be satisfied/pleased with 對滿意15. according to 根據(jù)16. regard /see/look on as 把看作17. in the shape of 呈的形狀18. be based on 以為基礎(chǔ)19. describe doing sth. 描述做/見過某事20. describe as 把描述成21. set up

46、 建立，安排，擺放或豎起22. since then 自從那時起23. all ones life 某人的一生；終生24. be similar to 與相似25. the same as 與一樣26. be different from 與不同27. report doing sth. 報道了某事28. an expert on 某方面的專家29. except for除了之外30. start off with 以開始31. on the top of 在.的頂部32. start off 開始，出發(fā)33. give birth (to) 生產(chǎn)，使誕生34. thanks for list

47、ening to感謝收聽35. in the sixth century在六世紀(jì)36. millions of上百萬的37. in the centre of在的中央38. bring good luck帶來好運(yùn)39. live on land生活在陸地上40. disappear from Earth從地球上消失41. respond to sth對作出反應(yīng)42. get stung (by) 被蜇到43. take off 脫掉，拆掉，(飛機(jī))起飛44. right away = at once 馬上45. once upon a time從前 46. beg sb. (not) to d

48、o sth.請求某人(不)做某事 47. offer to do sth.主動提出做某事48. grant ones wish成全某人的愿望49. in return作為的回報50. shout at沖著大叫51. send back to讓回到52. promise to do sth.許諾做某事53. apologize to sb.向某人道歉54. be dressed in穿著，戴著55. give orders to 向發(fā)號施令56. go down to the shore到岸邊去57. by now直到現(xiàn)在58. come back 回來；返回三、句型、語法1. lay &

49、; lielay - laid - laid - laying下蛋,產(chǎn)卵,放置(vt.) lie - lay - lain - lying躺,位于 (vi.) lie - lied - lied - lying說謊2. another &other, others &the other, the othersanother形容詞或代詞，只能用于三者或以上，泛指三者或以上的“另一個”eg. If you are still thirsty, you may have another cup of tea. （沒特定指出哪一杯茶，是泛指。cup是單數(shù)。）another也可+數(shù)字+可

50、數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)：The meeting will last another two hours. / We need another six desks. other + 單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)，泛指其它的 others = other +復(fù)數(shù)the other + (單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù))，指特定范圍內(nèi)的其它 the others = the other +復(fù)數(shù) = the restone the other ”(兩個中)一個另一個” some the others 一些其余的/剩下的some others 有的有的3. 形容詞&副詞形容詞(adj.) 修飾名詞或代詞。These are the worlds o

51、nly invisible fish. 通常放在所修飾的名詞前Everything is quiet 通常放在系動詞(be,感官動詞, 變得)后 副詞(adv.) 修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或整個句子。His fish tanks sell very quickly. 通常放在所修飾的動詞后They are completely satisfied. 通常放在所修飾的形容詞，副詞前Luckily, he won the competition. 修飾整個句子，放在句首4. 形容詞變副詞規(guī)則a) 一般情況下由形容詞直接加- ly 構(gòu)成副詞:slow - slowly sad - sadly b) 以

52、輔音加上發(fā)/ i / 音的y結(jié)尾的詞,把y變?yōu)?i 再加-ly:easy - easily busy - busilyhappy - happily angry- angrily c) 以e結(jié)尾的形容詞，直接加-ly；fortunate - fortunately polite- politelyd) 少數(shù)以le結(jié)尾，去e再加-ly terrible - terribly gentle - gently possible possibly true truly(特殊)特殊變化: good - well5. 有些詞同時既是形容詞又是副詞: fasthighhardearly latenearde

53、ep much 6. 有些詞雖是以- ly 結(jié)尾但不是副詞而是形容詞: friendly 友好的 lovely 可愛的 lonely 孤獨(dú)的 deadly 致命的 weekly 每周的 lively 有生氣的 likely 可能的Unit 6復(fù)習(xí)提綱一、 詞匯1. require (n.) requirement2. late (adv.) late lately（最近的）3. tie (現(xiàn)在分詞) tying4. attract (n.) attraction (adj.) attractive5. divide (n.) division6. traditional (n.) tradition7. inspect (n.) inspector, inspection8. orbital (n.) orbit9. calmly (adj.) calm10. chemistry (adj.) chemical11. humour (adj.) humourors12. proud (n.) pride13. rude (adv.) rudely14. memory (v.) memorize15. international (n.) internation16.