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1、背誦這些句子,英語語法再也不用愁了!It句型 1. It is/has been 3 years since he got married. 他結婚3年了。 2. It will be 3 years /a long time
2、160;before everything returns to normal. (將)要3年/很長時間一切才恢復原狀。 3. It was 3 hours before the fire was put out. 過了三個小時大火才被撲滅。 4.
3、160; It wont be long before he comes back. 不會要很久他就會回來的。 5. It/This is/was the first(second) time (that) I have
4、0;been/had been here. 這是我第一(二)次我來6. It makes no difference to me when the sports meeting will be held. 運動會什么時候舉行對我說無關緊要。 7. Two many students find
5、160;it difficult to get into the classroom on time in the morning. 太多學生覺得早上按時到校很難。 9. It was Oct 1st, 1949 when PRC was founded. 中華人民共和國成立的時間是10.
6、60; It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that China was founded. 中華人民共和國就是在1949年10月1日成立的。 虛擬語氣 11. If I were you, I wouldnt help him.
7、60; 如果我是你,我就不會幫他。(與現(xiàn)在) 12. If it were to rain tomorrow, I wouldnt go for the picnic. If it should rain If it rained &
8、#160; 如果明天下雨,我就不去野餐。(與將來)13. If you had come earlier, you would have met him. 如果你早一點來你就會遇上他了。(與過去) 14. (
9、How)I wish I knew the answer now, but I dont know. 我希望我現(xiàn)在知道答案。(wish) 15. (How)I wish I had known the answer, but I didnt know. 我希望我當時知道答案,但我不知道。(wish) 16.
10、60;I would rather you had finished your homework. 我寧愿你已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。(would rather) I would rather (that) you came to see me tomorrow. 我寧愿你明天來看我。 I would rather (that)&
11、#160;you left now. 我寧愿你現(xiàn)在就離開。 17. If only I had been to Beijing.
12、 要是我去過北京就好了。(if only) 18. If you had taken/followed the doctors advice, you would recover now. 如果你聽了醫(yī)生的勸告,你現(xiàn)在就康復了。 (混用) 19. He suggested that we (should) put the meeting forw
13、ard. His accent suggested that he came from Hubei. 他建議我們提前開會,他的口音暗示他來自湖北。(賓從中虛擬與陳述) 20. What is required at the meeting is that the night school (should)be set up by Octo
14、ber 1. 會議上提出的要求是夜校要在10月1號前建立。 21. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal. 他在進球之前猶豫了一下,要不然,球就進了。情態(tài)動詞22. Its possible that he&
15、#160;was linked to the case: he might have had a hand in planning the murder. 有可能他和這個案子有關:他可能參與計劃了這起謀殺案。 23. We all surprised to hear that Jenny should have accused
16、her parents of their family violence behaviors. 我們都很驚訝地聽說Jenny竟然起訴她父母的家庭暴力行為。 24.He should have told me the truth earlier. 他本該早點告訴我事實真相的。(情態(tài)動詞) 25.Mike cant
17、 be cleaning the classroom now. I saw him playing basketball on the playground a moment ago. Mike肯定不在打掃教室。剛才我看見他在操場上打籃球。 26. I was on&
18、#160;the high way when this car went past followed by a police car. They must have been driving at least 150 kilometers an hour. 我正在高速上行駛,突然一輛警車尾隨的汽車超過我。他們肯定是以150k/h的速度在開車。 27
19、. He must have arrived in Shanghai yesterday, didnt he? 他一定在昨天已經(jīng)到達了上海,是嗎?(反意疑問句) 感嘆句,強調(diào)句,主謂一致 28. What a nice day today! What fine weather it is! How
20、fine the weather is! 今天天氣多么好??! 29. What fun it is to swim in the hot day! 熱天游泳是多么有趣的事?。?#160;What good news it is!
21、 多么好的消息啊! 30. How beautiful the flowers are! 這些花多么漂亮啊!31. It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you
22、come from or what you are. 是做工作的能力而不是你來自哪里或者你是什么重要。 32. It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她取下深色的眼鏡,我才意識到她
23、是個有名的電影明星。 33. How was it that they managed to finish the work in such a short time? 他們究竟是怎么樣在如此短的時間完成工作?(強調(diào)句型的疑問句) 34. Mary along with/as well as/together with her par
24、ents lives in this house. 瑪麗和她的父母親居住在這個房子里。 35. It is I, rather than he, that am to blame. 我而不是他應該受到責備。 36. Large quantities of water have been&
25、#160;polluted. 大量的水已被污染。 37. Between the two windows hangs a picture/hang two pictures. 在兩扇窗子中間掛著一幅圖時態(tài)語態(tài) 38. It has been raining in the past
26、 three weeks. 過去三周一直在下雨。(完成時間狀語) 39. He was writing a book last year, but I dont know whether he has finished it. 他去年在寫一本書,我不知道他寫完了沒。 40. The pl
27、ane is arriving in 5 minutes. 飛機將于5分鐘之后到達。(進行時表將來) 41. I had meant to come here, but I was too busy then. 我本來打算來這兒的,但是當時太忙了。(過去完成時) 42.
28、 If he comes today , I wont go. 今天如果他會來,我將不走。(主從句時態(tài))43. He studied in Shanghai for 3 years, and then he has lived in Beijing
29、 till now/ since then/ever since 他在上海讀了三年書。然后就一直住在北京。(過去時,完成時) 44. I will have written 200 poems by the end of next term. 到下學期末為止,我將寫完200首詩。(將來完成時) 45. He is afraid of be
30、ing laughed at. 他害怕人嘲笑。 (被動中的介詞不省略) 46. The workers get paid by the month. 這些工人按月發(fā)工資。(get表被動) 47. His theory proved (to be ) true.
31、;他的理論被證實是對的。(系動詞) 48. This book sells well and is worth reading. Besides, it is easy to understand. 這本書好賣,而且值得一讀,另外,這本書讀起來易懂。 49. The Great Wall is worth visiting. (=It is wor
32、thwhile to visit the Great Wall ). 長城值得參觀。 比較級,倍數(shù)表達法 50. The plane flew ten times as high as the kite. (那架飛機飛行高度是那個風箏的十倍。) 51. The big tree is four
33、0;times the height of that small one. (這顆大樹的高度是那棵小樹的四倍。) 52. We have produced twice more grain this year than we did lastyear. (我們今年生產(chǎn)的糧是去年的兩倍。) 53. There are five
34、 times as many students as we expected. (到的人是我們預計的五倍。) 54. I spent twice as much time on my studies as you did. (我花在學習上的時間是你的兩倍。) 55. The more careful yo
35、u are, the fewer mistakes you will make. (你越仔細,出錯越少。) 56. I cant agree with you more. (我完全同意你的
36、意見。) 57. Tom jumps no higher than I do. (Tom和我一樣都跳得不高。) 58.She studies harder than anyone else in her class.=She studies&
37、#160;harder than Any other student in her class. (她比她班上任何學生學習更努力。) 59. I have never seen a better film (than this). (我從未看過比這還好的電影。) 倒裝 60. Seldom has she tried to c
38、larify the misunderstanding between us since we quarreled last month自從我們上個吵架后,她很少試圖澄清我們之間的誤會。 61. Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有當他回來時,我們才能查明事實真相。 62. Never bef
39、ore have I seen such a moving film. =I have never seensuch a moving film before. 以前我從未看過這么感人的電影。 63. Hardly had I sat down when the bell rang.
40、0; 我剛一坐下電話就響了。64. Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him. 直到他離開家他才開始了解家對他而言是多么的重要。 So suddenly did the ea
41、rthquake occur that no one managed to escape from their collapsing houses. 地震發(fā)生的如此突然,沒有一個人成功地從快要倒塌的房屋中逃離。65. So dark was it that he couldnt see the faces of his companions.
42、60; 天這么黑,他看不見同伴的臉。 So hard does he work that he is popular with his teachers. 他學習努力以至于很受老師喜歡。 66. Young as she is ,she has seen much of the
43、 world. 她雖然年輕,但卻見過很多世面。 67. Should it rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. 萬一明天下雨,運動會就會推遲舉行。 68. Present at the meeting
44、 are some scientists from China.出席會議的是一些來自中國的科學家 非謂語 69. I found him lying on his back on the ground. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他仰臥在地上 (v-ing 作賓補) 70. Can you see the
45、160;bridge being built/ to be built next year / built in 1990? 你能看見這個在修建的/ 明年將要建的/ 1990年建的大橋嗎?(非謂語作定語) 71. I cant imagine his (him) swimming across the river alone. 我無法想象他獨自游過
46、了這條河。(ving作賓語) 72. He died, leaving an orphan. 他死了,留下一個孤兒。(結果狀語,順承關系) 73. He arrived at the station, only to find the bus had left. 他到達車站卻發(fā)現(xiàn)車已經(jīng)離開了。(結果狀語,出乎意料) 74. The p
47、atient needs operating on at once. 這位病人需要馬上做手術。 75. Seeing the dog, he stopped his car. 看見狗,他停下了車。 76. The professor came in,
48、60;followed by the students. 教授來了,后面跟著學生。 77. Addicted to playing computer games, he was absent-minded in class. 沉迷于網(wǎng)絡游戲,他上課心不在焉。78. So many people bein
49、g absent, the meeting had to be put off. 由于如此多的人缺席,會議不得不推遲。 79. Not having received a reply, he decided to write a sixth letter 沒有收到回復,他決
50、定寫第6封信。 定語從句和狀語從句 80.I can never forget the day when we worked together and the day(that/which) we spent together我不能忘記我們在一起工作和一起度過的日子。(關系代詞) 82. I will never forget the day
51、160;when (on which) I joined the party. 我永遠也忘不了我入黨的日子。(關系副詞) 83.There are 54 students in our class, of whom the most diligent is a new comer from a faraway
52、60;mountain village. 我們班有54人,其中最勤奮的是一個來自于遙遠的山村的新同學. 84. As I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.&
53、#160; 正如我在電話中所解釋的,你的請求將會在下次會議中被考慮. 85.He was educated at a local school, during which time he studied very hard andwas made (elected) Chairman of t
54、he Students Union. 他在當?shù)氐囊凰鶎W校里接受教育,在此期間,他學習非常努力,并被選為學生會主席. 86. Ican think of many cases where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions
55、60;but couldnt write a good essay. 我可以想起很多學生明顯知道很多英語單詞和表達卻不能寫出一篇好文章的實例。 87. We all know that, if (it is) not carefully dealt with, the situation will
56、0;get worse.我們都知道,如果沒有認真處理的話,這種情況將會變得更糟。 88. How long do you think it will be before China sends a mannedspaceship to the moon? 你認為再過多長時間中國才能把人造飛船發(fā)射到月球。 89. Each/
57、60;Every time I was in trouble, he would come and help me out. 每次我有困難的時候,他都會來幫我解圍。 90. No matter how/However difficult the task is, we will try our best to
58、60;complete it before the deadline. 無論任務多么艱巨,我們都將盡力在最后期限之前完成。 名詞性從句 91. That the earth moves around the sun is known to all. It is known to all
59、;that the earth moves around the sun. What is known to all is that the earth moves around the sun. 眾所周知,地球繞著太陽轉。 92. When and where the house will
60、 be built is still being discussed. 房子何時何地會建正在討論當中。 93. China is no longer what it used to be. &
61、#160; 中國不再是曾經(jīng)的樣子了。94. Whoever is elected should dowhat he can to help the people.任何當選的人應該盡其所能幫助人民。 95. I really wondered what it was that made him so angry.
62、;我真的想知道到底是什么使得他那么生氣。 96. It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你是否是對的還拭目以待。 97. Thats because he didnt understand me. 那時因為他不理解我。 Thats why
63、 he got angry with me. 那正是他對我生氣的原因。 The reason why I was sad was that he didnt understand me. 我難過的原因是他不理解我。(定語從句) 98. Youv
64、e no idea how important it is for us to learn English well. 你不知道對于我們來說學好英語有多么重要。 99. After years of hardship, they finally reached what is called America now.
65、多年的艱辛之后,他們最終到達了現(xiàn)在被稱作“美國”的地方。 100. What they have in common is that they are all independent. 他們的共同之處是他們都很獨立。 101. What used to be
66、160;considered impossible has now turned into realities.過去被認為不可能的事情現(xiàn)在都變成了現(xiàn)實。 102. Word came that our team won the football match. 消息傳來,我們隊贏了足球比賽。 103.
67、 University graduates have no idea (of) what it takes to start a company. 大學畢業(yè)生不知道開一家公司需要什么。 104. She said that the plan would work out
68、160;well. That was where I disagreed. 她說計劃會進行良好,那正是我不同意的。it的用法及易混句型集中練 I單項填空 從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1. (1) It will be three hours _ he comes back from work. (2) It is th
69、ree hours now _ he came back from work. (3) It was at three oclock _ he came back from work. (4) It was three oclock _ he came back from work. A.
70、;since B. that C. before D. when 2. (1) _ is no use arguing with him about that. (2) _ is no need to argue with him about that. A. There
71、160;B. It C. That D. This 3. She found _ impossible for her to finish the work in such a short time. A. that
72、60; B. this C. her D. it 4. He got up early every morning and read English aloud so as to improve his English,but _
73、60;didnt help. A. which B. it C. he D. what 5. _ this factory that you worked three years ago? A.
74、 Is it B. Was it C. Was it in D. Were you in 6. _ that you are doing these days? -Nothing.
75、60;Im just playing some computer games at home. A. What is it B. What itis C. What is D. What are 7.
76、0;_ that you came here yesterday? By train. A. How is it B. How was it C. How it is D. How it was 8. Steven h
77、as got the first prize in the math contest. _ is no wonder that he looks so happy. A. It B. As C. There
78、160;D. That 9. There is only one English-Chinese dictionary in the bookshop. I wonder if you still want to buy_. A. it B. one C. another D.
79、any 10. _ she realized it was too late to go home. A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark that C. It was&
80、#160;dark after D. It was not until dark that 11. _ being Sunday, the library is closed. A. That B.
81、60;It is C. It D. This 12. _ is reported that he got seven gold medals. A. That B. As C.It
82、D. This 13. _ that you didnt know the river Thames. A. Its a pity B. Whats a pity C. Thats a pity D. T
83、heres a pity 14. Im afraid that I wont pass the exam. Dont worry. If you work hard, I think you will make _. A. so B. that
84、C. it D. this 15. My car broke down on my way home from work, so I had to walk _ home. A. it B. that
85、160; C .me D. this II單句改錯 下面各句中均有一處錯誤,請指出并改正。 1. It was Tom and Mike who was praised at the meeting. 2. That is important to be careful whi
86、le crossing the street. 3. Where was it you met him yesterday? 4. It was October 1st, 1949 that Peoples Republic ofChina was founded. 5. We found this impossibl
87、e for us to finish our work in time. 6. She made clear that she would leave office soon. 7. It was the friendly people impressed me most. 8. It was
88、60;Shanghai that she met her husband for the first time1. (1)-(4) CABD 2. (1) B (2) A 3-5 DBC 6-10 ABAAD 11-15&
89、#160;CCACA II1. 第二個was were 2. That It 3. it后加that 4. October前加on 5. this it 6. m
90、ade后加it 7. people后加that 8. Shanghai前加in . 一、以形式主語it引導的句型。 句型1. It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did
91、 sth. by chance. 如: It happened that he was out when I got there. 當我到那兒時,碰巧他不在。He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out wh
92、en I got there= He was out by chance when I got there. 句型2. It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be
93、;doing/have done/to be done/to have been done(還有動詞appear等可這樣使用)如: It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好像以前去過北京。He seemed to have been to Beijing before. 句型3.
94、 It is / was被強調(diào)的部分that(who)+剩余的部分.如: It wasn't until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回來我才睡覺。(一定要注意被強調(diào)句型中的謂語動詞否定的轉移)。It was because he was ill that he didn
95、't come to school today.只因為他有病了今天沒有來上學。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since) It is I who am a student. 我確實是個學生。(句中am不能用are來代替。) 句型4. It is high time (time/ about time)+&
96、#160;(that) 主語should do / did+其它。(從句中的謂語動詞用的是虛擬語氣。)如: It is high time that we should go / went home.我們該回家了。 句型5. It is / was said ( reported)that+從句. 如:
97、60; It was said that he had read this novel.據(jù)說他讀過這篇小說。He was said to have read this novel. 句型6. It is impossible / necessary/ strangethat clause.(從句中的謂語用shoulddo/
98、 should have done,其形式是虛擬語氣。)如: It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他這次考試沒有及格。 句型7. It is + a pity/ a shamethat clause.(注意從句中的謂語動詞用should
99、60;do或should have done的形式,但should可以省略。)如: He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should havemissed this film. 他直到電影結束才回來。他沒有看到這部電影真可惜。 句型
100、8. It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /that +clause.(從句的謂語動詞用should do, 但should可以省略。)如: It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建議推遲會議。 句型9. It i
101、s/was表示地點的名詞where+從句。(注意本句不是強調(diào)句型,而是以where引導的定語從句。)如: It was this house where I was born.請比較:It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是強調(diào)句型。) 句型10. It is / was +表示時間的
102、名詞when+從句。(注意本句型也不是強調(diào)句型,而是以when引導的定語從句。)如: It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 請比較:It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. 句型11.
103、0; It is well-known that從句。如: It is well-known that she is a learned woman.眾所周知,她是個知識淵博的婦女。 句型12. It is +段時間since+主語did. 請比較: It was +段時間since+主語had done.
104、 如: It is five years since he left here.他已經(jīng)離開這兒五年了。 It was five years since he left here.(同上) 注意下列句型的翻譯:It is five years since he livedhere.他從這兒搬走已經(jīng)有五年了。
105、60; 句型13. It +謂語段時間before+主語謂語.(before引導的是時間狀語從句。) 如: It wasn't long before the people in that country rose up.沒有多久那個國家的人民就起義了。 It will be three hours befo
106、re he comes back.三個小時之后他才能回來。 句型14. It is +形容詞(possible, impossible, necessary等) for+sb.+ to do. 如: It is impossible for me to finish this work before
107、;tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。 句型15. It is +(心理品質方面的)形容詞of + sb. +to do.= 主語+ be +形容詞todo.(常用的形容詞有:kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。) 如: It is kind of you to help m
108、e.Youare kind to help me.你真好給我提供了幫助。 二、定語從句: 句型16. 由as引導的非限定性的定語從句。如: As we have known, he is a most good student.眾所周知,他是個很好的學生。請比較:It is well-known that he is&
109、#160;a most good student.(前一個是定語從句,而后者是個主語從句。) 句型17. 由which引導的非限定性的定語從句。如: He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是個教授,那是我一直盼望的職業(yè)。(因為先行詞professor是表示職業(yè)的名
110、詞,因此引導詞用which,而不用who。 句型18. 由where, when引導的定語從句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)如: This is the house where I used to come.請比較:Thisis the house which / that I used to come to.
111、160; This is the day when I joined the Party.請比較:Thisis the day which / that I joined the Party on. (說明:關于that與which之間的區(qū)別,請看關系代詞that和which的區(qū)別。) 三、讓步狀語從句 句
112、型19. No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose從句,主句.(注意從句中的時態(tài)一般情況下用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。)如: No matter what you do, you must do it well.請比較:Whatever you do, you mu
113、st do it well. 無論你做什么,一定要做好。 No matter where you go, please let me know.請比較:Wherever you go, please let me know.你無論去哪兒,請通知我。 (說明:這兩種句型形式不同,而意義完全相同。) (注意:I will
114、 tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever來代替。因為它即作動詞tell的賓語,又作后面從句的主語。) 四、條件狀語從句 句型20. When / So long as / As long as / Once +從句,主句。(從句也可以放在主句之后。)如:
115、 As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你給我一些錢,我就讓你走。 Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你開始學習英語,你應該把它學好。 句型21. 主句on condition that+從句.如:
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