航海英語題庫中英文對(duì)照學(xué)習(xí)完整翻譯版

1、大連海事大學(xué)英語2580題庫中英文對(duì)照學(xué)習(xí)完整版1_, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire.A. dry chemical or foam B. foam or soda acidC. carbon dioxide or foam D. carbon dioxide or dry chemicalKEY: D二氧化碳或干粉滅火器作為化學(xué)滅火器，用于撲滅電器火災(zāi)。2_: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fit

2、tings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.A. Captains cabin B. Chief Officers locker C. Chartroom D. Pilots cabin KEY: C在駕駛臺(tái)或附近提供必要的設(shè)備或用具為了海圖的存放和天文鐘布置的房間叫做海圖室。3_:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a

3、ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.A. Frame B. Deckbeam C. Stringer D. Keel KEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向鋪設(shè)有時(shí)提及當(dāng)做主骨架的主要首尾結(jié)構(gòu)是龍骨。4_:the vertical distance measured on the vessels side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.A. Buoyancy B. Fre

4、eboard C. Draft D. Displacement KEY: B船中部從載重水線垂直測(cè)量到干舷甲板上邊緣或相應(yīng)的點(diǎn)的距離叫干舷。5_20 targets can be tracked at one time. When maximum tracking capacity is reached, no further acquisitions are possible.A. As many as B. So many as C. As much as D. As more as KEY: A一次可以獲取多達(dá)20個(gè)物標(biāo)，當(dāng)跟蹤能力達(dá)到最大時(shí)候，就不再錄取了。6_amplify char

5、ted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation.A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of LightsC. Admiralty List of Signals D. Admiralty Notices to MarinersKEY: A英版航路指南詳細(xì)描述海圖的細(xì)節(jié)和安全航行所包含的信息。7_are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts.A. Admiralty Sailing Direction

6、s B. Admiralty List of LightsC. Mariners Handbook D. Admiralty Notices to MarinersKEY: D英版航海通告出版是為了英版海圖的改正。8_are to be used for dunnage if you load rice.A. wooden planks B. rush mats C. steel bars D. wooden planks and rush mats KEY: D木板和席子被用來做墊艙料，如果你裝載大米。9_at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12kts with cold fr

7、ont from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2.A. Low 1002HPA B. Low 1045 HPA C. High 1002 HPA D. High 1045 HPA KEY: A低氣壓1002百帕，位置53N 127E4向東12節(jié)速度移動(dòng)，伴有冷鋒中心經(jīng)51N3 126E1移至51N2 125E4，伴有暖鋒從46N1 128E2 經(jīng)過40N2 125E2位置。10_causing strong winds and rough sea

8、north west Bay of Biscay.A. Strong low pressure B. Strong high pressure C. Steep pressure gradient D. Steep gradient pressureKEY: C強(qiáng)氣壓梯度導(dǎo)致了比斯開灣西北的強(qiáng)風(fēng)和狂狼。11_chart 3994, positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward.A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with KEY

9、: D為了與3994號(hào)海圖一致，從這張海圖上讀出的位置應(yīng)該向北移動(dòng)0.03分的距離。12_is a full nautical record of a ships voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch.A. Sea Protest B. Deck Log C. Accident Report D. Seamans Book KEY: B航海日志全面記錄了航次的情況，由值班駕駛員在每次值班結(jié)束后詳細(xì)填寫記錄。13_is not a process of weathering of the o

10、il spilled in the sea water.A. Biodegradation B. DissolutionC. Cleaning up by crew with skimmers D. Oxidation including photooxidationKEY: C船員用浮油刮集船清掃不是一個(gè)油溢入海水中的風(fēng)化過程。14_is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A. Emulsification B. Sedimentation / SinkingC. Oxidation includi

11、ng photooxidation D. Burning organized by RCCKEY: D由RCC（海上搜救協(xié)調(diào)中心）組織的燃燒不是一個(gè)油溢入海水中的風(fēng)化過程。15_ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A. Evaporation B. Dispersion C. Emulsification D. Drifting KEY: D漂流不是一個(gè)油溢入海水中的風(fēng)化過程。16_is not contained in the NM Weekly.A. Amendments to Admira

12、lty Sailing DirectionsB. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog SignalsC. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsD. Supplement to Guide to Port EntryKEY: D進(jìn)港指南的附篇不包括在周版航海通告里。17_is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime.A. Smoke signal B. Flash signal

13、C. Fire signal D. Radio emergency transmission KEY: A煙霧信號(hào)時(shí)白天在救生艇上發(fā)出的最容易看到的危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)。18_is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last well-determined position to the run that has been made since, using for this purpose the ships course and the distance bein

14、g those indicated by log.A. dead reckoning B. dead weight C. dead slow ahead D. dead slow astern KEY: A推算船位是任何時(shí)刻船位可通過前次準(zhǔn)確的定位得到的過程，計(jì)程儀所顯示的船舶航向和距離數(shù)據(jù)用于此目的。19_ it rain tomorrow moring, the loading _.A. Should / will be postponed B. If / shall be postponedC. Should / would be postponed D. If / has to be

15、postponedKEY: C一旦明天早上下雨，裝貨將被延遲。20_ means a unit in which goods are totally enclosed by sufficient strong boundaries such as a freight container, a tank or a vehicle unit with fabric sides or tops.A. UNIT B. CONTAINER C. VEHICLE D. CLOSED TYPE UNIT KEY: D密閉式單元的意思是貨物全部密閉，通過足夠強(qiáng)的邊界，像集裝箱、貨艙或車輛單位用纖維繩在邊端或頂

16、端的單元。21_means the curve on the earths surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle.A. Great Circle B. Position Line C. Rhumb Line D. True Bearing KEY: C恒向線是一條地球表面的曲線，與所有的子午線成相同的角度。22_ moving rather quickly east expected 150 miles south of Cape Farewell 972 by 160000GMT.A. Developed low B.

17、Developing low C. Being developed low D. Low to be developedKEY: B發(fā)展中低壓正在向東快速移動(dòng)，預(yù)計(jì)在160000GMT在Cape Farewell南150海里達(dá)到972。23_objects are those which stand out clearly from the background or other objects and are easily identifiable from a few miles offshore in normal visibility.A. Conspicuous B. Permane

18、nt C. Preliminary D. Temporary KEY: A顯著物標(biāo)是清楚的顯示從背景中呈現(xiàn)或者是在正常能見度下能在離岸幾海里的距離內(nèi)識(shí)別的物標(biāo)。24_of the following conditions will cause a vessels bottom to be subjected to tension stresses.A. Concentration of weight aft B. Concentration of weight forwardC. Concentration of weight amidships D. Concentration of wei

19、ght at both ends of the vesselKEY: C重量集中在船的中部，會(huì)使船底承受到拉應(yīng)力。（船舶中垂）25_of the following is (are) required on your cargo vessel when it has a refrigerated cargo space? A gas mask using a suitable canister to protect against the refrigerant. A self-contained breathing apparatus.A. only B. Either or C. only

20、 D. Neither nor KEY: C當(dāng)你船舶有冷藏貨物時(shí)要配備什么？1）使用適當(dāng)?shù)膸н^濾器的呼吸器來保護(hù)制冷劑。2）自給式呼吸器。26_should be used during the poor visibility if the raders screen shows heavy sea returns.A. Gain Control B. Brilliant Control C. Anti-clutter Sea Control D. Sweep InterceptKEY: C海浪抑制干擾按鈕應(yīng)該在能見度差并且雷達(dá)屏幕上顯示海浪回波很大時(shí)使用。27_the incomplete

21、nature of the survey, heavy draught vessels are warned not to navigate within the 10 fathom line.A. Because B. Owing to C. Having been D. BeingKEY: B由于測(cè)量的部完整性，警告深吃水船舶不得在10拓等深線內(nèi)航行。28_the survivors know more of how to cope with cold water in the sinking of MV Titanic in 1912 countless lives _.A. Have

22、/ could have been saved B. Have / could have savedC. Had / could has saved D. had / could have been savedKEY: D如果那些幸存者懂得多一些在冷水中的救生方法，那么在1912年泰坦尼克號(hào)沉沒事件中將會(huì)有更多的生命能幸存。29_will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doing the tally work.A. Cargo-handling expenses B. Tally money C. Cargo-tallying dues D. Tal

23、ly feesKEY: D理貨工人在理貨完成后，船東將付給他們費(fèi)用。30_20 targets can be tracked at one timeWhen maximum tracking capacity is reached，no further acquisitions(捕獲) are possibleAAs many as BSo many as CAs much as DAs more as KEY: A一次可以獲取多達(dá)20個(gè)物標(biāo)，當(dāng)跟蹤能力達(dá)到最大時(shí)候，就不再錄取了。31_amplify charted detail and contain information needed

24、for safe navigationAAdmiralty Sailing Directions BAdmiralty List of LightsCAdmiralty List of Signals DAdmiralty Notices to MarinersKEY: A英版航路指南增加海圖制圖的細(xì)節(jié)和包含航行安全所需的信息。32_are published for the correction of Admiralty ChartsAAdmiralty Sailing Directions BAdmiralty List of SignalsCMariners Handbook DAdmi

25、ralty Notices to MarinersKEY: D英版航海通告出版是為了英版海圖的改正。33_cargoes chargeable at the same rate，part of one ton shall be taken as one tonAAt BFor COn DAboutKEY: B對(duì)于在相同的一噸貨物征收費(fèi)的部分，應(yīng)視為一噸。34_chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 003 minutes NorthwardATo consideer BTo check CTo examine DT

26、o agree with KEY: D為了與3994號(hào)海圖一致，從這張海圖上讀出的位置應(yīng)該向北移動(dòng)0.03分的距離。35同上36_day，pilot flag should be displayed from main mastAFrom BBy COn DWith KEY: B在白天，引航旗將被懸掛在主桅桿上。37_get your engine ready before six tomorrow morningAYoud better BYou would better CYou at least DYou at mostKEY: A你最好明天早上六點(diǎn)前備妥主機(jī)。38_is a devic

27、e used to measure atmospheric pressureABarometer BThermometer CChronometer DSpeedometer KEY: A氣壓計(jì)裝置用于測(cè)量大氣壓。 39_is a rounded projection at the forward end of a ship which reduces water resistance，thus allowing an increase in speed when the ships is in ballastABulbous bow BEllipse bowCCyclical project

28、ion DGnomonic projectionKEY: A球鼻首是在船舶最前部圓形突出的部分，它用于減少水阻力，因此增加速度當(dāng)船舶壓載時(shí)。40_is an angle at which a cargo settles in the hold of a ship，between the horizontal and the slope made by a bulk cargo such as grain or iron oreAAngle of loll BAngle of inclination CAngle of repose DAngle of listKEY: C靜止角是在貨物進(jìn)入貨艙

29、時(shí)，水平面與傾斜面的夾角，散貨船上比如散谷和鐵礦石。41_is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea waterAEvaporation BDispersion CEmulsification DDriftingKEY: D船員用浮油刮集船清掃不是一個(gè)油溢入海水中的風(fēng)化過程。42_is one of four uprights comprising a cell in a containership into which a container fitsexactlyThese uprights hold the c

30、ontainer in positionAstanchion Bshore Ccellular doublebottom DCeil guideKEY: D箱格導(dǎo)軌式由四個(gè)支柱組成的，集裝箱船上每個(gè)單元內(nèi)能準(zhǔn)確的裝入一個(gè)集裝箱，支柱用于固定集裝箱的位置。43_is the number of millimeters by which the mean draft changes when a ship passes from salt water to fresh water，or vice versa，whilst floating at the loaded draftATPC BThe

31、Fresh Water Allowance CParallel sinking of the ship DUKCKEY: B淡水限額允許毫米變化量，當(dāng)船舶由海水進(jìn)入淡水中吃水變化，或反之依然，滿載浮力吃水變化。44_is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last well determined position to the run that has been made since，using for this purpose the ships cou

32、rse and the distance being those indicated by logADead reckoning BDead weightCDead slow ahead DDead slow asternKEY: A推算船位是任何時(shí)刻船位可通過前次準(zhǔn)確的定位得到的過程，計(jì)程儀所顯示的船舶航向和距離數(shù)據(jù)用于此目的。45 46_is used for heaving up and slacking away the anchor and chainAA mooring winch BA windlassCA deck crane DA lifeboat engineKEY: B起

33、錨機(jī)用于拉緊松弛的錨和錨鏈。47_means the curve on the earths surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angleAGreat Circle BPosition Line CRhumb line DTrue BearingKEY: C恒向線解釋為在地球表面與所有的經(jīng)線（子午線）切割相交成相同的角度曲線。48_of a radar is governed by the horizontal beam width of the scanner which depends to agreat extent on

34、its physical sizeARange discrimination BBearing discriminationCEcho discrimination DTarget discriminationKEY: B雷達(dá)方位的識(shí)別是掃描物體的實(shí)際尺度在很大程度上取決于水平波束的寬度。49_of the following conditions will cause a vessels bottom to be subjected to tensionstressesAConcentration of weight aftBConcentration of weight forwardCC

35、oncentration of weight amidshipsDConcentration of weight at both ends of the vesselKEY: C重量集中在船舶中部會(huì)使船舶受到拉應(yīng)力。50_of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook？AThe testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigatedBThe

36、testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigatedCThe actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a portDThe testing of the linethrowing appliance once every 3 monthsKEY: A以下哪項(xiàng)不需要記入航海日志中？營運(yùn)中船舶每月至少一次的內(nèi)燃機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)的應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)的測(cè)試。

37、51_port anchor，one shackle in waterAThrow BHeave in CCut off DLet go KEY: D跑左錨，一節(jié)入水。52_published in England amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safenavigationAAdmiralty Sailing Directions BAdmiralty List of LightsCAdmiralty List of Signals DAdmiralty Notices to MarinersKEY: A英版

38、航路指南詳細(xì)描述了英格蘭海圖的細(xì)節(jié)和安全航行所包含的信息。53_refers to the angle between true north and the heading line of the vesselATrue position BTrue meridian CTrue course DTrue bearingKEY: C真航向是鎮(zhèn)北和船首線的夾角54_the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accidentAAttached herewith are BAttached is herewithCAttached are her

39、eby DHereby are attachedKEY: A同時(shí)附上包含上述事故的航海日志摘要。本句為倒裝句。55_Two degree on starboardAWhat rudder BHow heading CAre you on your course DHow answerKEY: A兩度舵角在右舷。56_water is the water to keep the ships stabilityABilge BBallast CSlop DSanitary KEY: B壓載水保持船舶的穩(wěn)定性。57_will reduce the visibilityAdust Bsea water

40、 Cland sand DWind KEY: A飛塵，塵土，會(huì)令能見度下降。58_Yokohama，Well also call at some other Japanese portsABeside BBesides CExcept DExcepting KEY: B出橫濱外我們還要靠于日本其它港口。59“Full speed ahead” and “Full speed astern” are _ given by the officers or the pilots.A. sailing orders B. speed orders C. wheel orders D. telegrap

41、h orders KEY: D前進(jìn)三和后退三是車中令給予有關(guān)人員或駕駛員。60同上6112HOURS GALE WARNING VALID FROM 1103990700 UTC. From this phrase, the waring is expected to be valid from _.A. 0700 UTC MAR 11, 1999 B. 0700 UTC NOV 03, 1999C. 0700 UTC, 1103 UTC, 1999 D. NOV MAR 1999 0700 UTCKEY: A12小時(shí)大風(fēng)警報(bào)從1103990700 UTC有效。從這句話得知大風(fēng)警報(bào)從什么時(shí)候有

42、效。62同上63 A “figure eight”knot is used to _.A. be a stopper B. shorten a lineC. join lines of equal size D. keep a line from passing through a sheaveKEY: D八字結(jié)通常用于一條繩穿過滑車。64 A “Mediterranean moor”should be used when _.A. anchoring in the Mediterranean B. docking stern to a berthC. docking bow to a ber

43、th D. anchoring in a strong currentKEY: B地中海系泊應(yīng)該被用，當(dāng)尾部靠泊時(shí)。65A band or collar on top end of a boom to which the topping lift, midships guy, and outboard guys are secured, is called the _.A. collar band B. guy band C. pad eye collar D. spider band KEY: D在釣竿頂端的箍或凸緣，千斤索、中穩(wěn)索、邊穩(wěn)索系固處，被稱為桅箍。66 A barometer s

44、howing falling pressure indicates the approach of a _.A. high pressure system B. low pressure system C. high dew point D. low dew pointKEY: B氣壓計(jì)顯示氣壓下降，表示低氣壓臨近。67 A block and tackle is rove to advantage. This means that the _.A. blocks have been overhauled B. hauling parts of two tackles are attached

45、C. hauling part leads through the movable block D. hauling part leads through the standing blockKEY: C滑輪組有利于移動(dòng)，這意思是動(dòng)力端穿過動(dòng)滑輪。68A block that can be opened at the hook or shackle end to receive a bight of the line is a _.A. bight block B. gin block C. heel block D. snatch block KEY: D在滑勾鉤子處或卸扣末端能打開并置入一

46、個(gè)繩環(huán)的滑輪叫開口滑輪。69同上70A bonding cable should be connected for cargo operations aboard a tank vessel as soon as the A. cargo has been loaded or discharged B. cargo hose is connectedC. cargo, pumps are started D. vessel is ready to handle cargoKEY: D結(jié)合電纜應(yīng)該被連接為了液貨船上貨物的操作盡快船舶準(zhǔn)備裝卸貨物。71 A boom vang _.A. holds

47、 the boom down and flattens the main sail B. draws the head of the sail to windwardC. tautens the standing rigging D. douses the gaff topsailKEY: A吊桿張索把持吊桿向下和主帆變平。72 A bowline is used to _.A. join lines of equal size B. form a temporary eye (loop) at the end of a lineC. be a stopper D. keep a line f

48、rom frayingKEY: B單套結(jié)用于繩尾臨時(shí)的繩圈。73同上74A bridle for an ocean tow consists of _.A. two chains of equal lengthB. a single nylon pendant rove through a heavy ring free to move on the pendantC. two long legs of wire rope shackled to a fishplateD. a single length of heavy chain with both ends secured on dec

49、k to welded pad eyesKEY: A遠(yuǎn)洋拖輪的八字形馬鞍鏈由兩條相同長度的錨鏈組成。75 A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of _.A. group occulting B. composite group flashingC. Morse letter A D. quick flashingKEY: B一個(gè)浮筒有紅綠相間的橫紋具有混合連閃的光特性。76同上77 A buoy marking a wreck will show a(an) _.A. wh

50、ite light FL (2) and a topmark of 2 black spheresB. occulting green light and may be letteredC. yellow light and will be numbered D. continuous quick white light and may be numberedKEY: A FL (2) 白光燈和兩黑球體頂標(biāo)的浮標(biāo)表示沉船。78同上79 A cabinet or space containing the controls or valves for the fixed firefighting system must be A. posted with instructions on the operation of the systemB. ventilated and equipped with explosion-proof switchesC