商務(wù)英語(yǔ)詞匯大全精選Word版

1、商務(wù)英語(yǔ)詞匯大全（一）economist 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家socialist economy 社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)capitalist economy 資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)collective economy 集體經(jīng)濟(jì)planned economy 計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)controlled economy 管制經(jīng)濟(jì)rural economics 農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)liberal economy 經(jīng)濟(jì)mixed economy 混合經(jīng)濟(jì)political economy 政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)protectionism 保護(hù)主義autarchy 閉關(guān)自守primary sector 初級(jí)成分private sector 私營(yíng)成分,私營(yíng)部門(mén)public

2、sector 公共部門(mén),公共成分economic channels 經(jīng)濟(jì)渠道economic balance 經(jīng)濟(jì)平衡economic fluctuation 經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)economic depression 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退economic stability 經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定economic policy 經(jīng)濟(jì)政策economic recovery 經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)原understanding 約定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特爾rate of growth 增長(zhǎng)economic trend 經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì)economic situation 經(jīng)

3、濟(jì)形勢(shì)infrastructure 基本建設(shè)standard of living 生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn),生活水平purchasing power, buying power 購(gòu)買(mǎi)力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滯,蕭條,不景氣underdevelopment 不發(fā)達(dá)underdeveloped 不發(fā)達(dá)的developing 發(fā)展中的initial capital 創(chuàng)辦資本frozen capital 凍結(jié)資金frozen assets 凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)fixed assets 固定資產(chǎn)real estate 不動(dòng)產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn)circulating capital, working capital 流

4、動(dòng)資本available capital 可用資產(chǎn)capital goods 資本貨物reserve 準(zhǔn)備金,儲(chǔ)備金calling up of capital 催繳資本allocation of funds 資金分配contribution of funds 資金捐獻(xiàn)working capital fund 周轉(zhuǎn)基金revolving fund 循環(huán)基金,周轉(zhuǎn)性基金contingency fund 意外開(kāi)支,準(zhǔn)備金reserve fund 準(zhǔn)備金buffer fund 緩沖基金,平準(zhǔn)基金sinking fund 償債基金investment 投資,資產(chǎn)investor 投資人self-fina

5、ncing 自籌經(jīng)費(fèi),經(jīng)費(fèi)自給bank 銀行current account 經(jīng)常帳戶(hù) （美作:checking account）current-account holder 支票帳戶(hù) （美作:checking-account holder）cheque 支票 （美作:check）bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 無(wú)記名支票,來(lái)人支票crossed cheque 劃線支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本 （美作:checkbook）endorsement 背書(shū)transfer 轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)帳,過(guò)戶(hù)

6、money 貨幣issue 發(fā)行ready money 現(xiàn)錢(qián)cash 現(xiàn)金ready money business, no credit given 現(xiàn)金交易,概不賒欠change 零錢(qián)banknote, note 鈔票,紙幣 （美作:bill）to pay （in） cash 付現(xiàn)金domestic currency, local currency 本國(guó)貨幣1 / 28convertibility 可兌換性convertible currencies 可兌換貨幣exchange rate 匯率,兌換率foreign exchange 外匯floating exchange rate 浮動(dòng)匯率

7、free exchange rates 匯兌市場(chǎng)foreign exchange certificate 外匯兌換券hard currency 硬通貨speculation 投機(jī)saving 儲(chǔ)裝,存款depreciation 減價(jià),貶值devaluation （貨幣）貶值revaluation 重估價(jià)runaway inflation 無(wú)法控制的通貨膨脹deflation 通貨緊縮capital flight 資本外逃securities business 證券市場(chǎng)stock exchange corporation 證券交易所stock exchange 證券交易所,股票交易所quotat

8、ion 報(bào)價(jià),牌價(jià)share 股,股票,股份shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股東dividend 股息,紅利cash dividend 現(xiàn)金配股stock investment 股票投資investment trust 投資信托stock-jobber 股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人stock company, stock brokerage firm 證券公司securities 有價(jià)證券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 優(yōu)先股income gain 股利收入issue 發(fā)行股票par value 股面價(jià)格, 票面價(jià)格bull 買(mǎi)手,

9、多頭bear 賣(mài)手, 空頭assigned 過(guò)戶(hù)opening price 開(kāi)盤(pán)closing price 收盤(pán)hard times 低潮business recession 景氣衰退doldrums 景氣停滯dull 盤(pán)整ease 松弛raising limit 漲停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 債券Wall Street 華爾街short term loan 短期貸款long term loan 長(zhǎng)期貸款medium term loan 中期貸款lender 債權(quán)人creditor 債權(quán)人debtor 債務(wù)人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款i

10、nterest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 貼現(xiàn),折扣rediscount 再貼現(xiàn)annuity 年金maturity 到期日,償還日amortization 攤銷(xiāo),攤還,分期償付redemption 償還insurance 保險(xiǎn)mortgage 抵押allotment 撥款short term credit 短期信貸consolidated debt 合并債務(wù)funded debt 固定債務(wù),長(zhǎng)期債務(wù)floating debt 流動(dòng)債務(wù)drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 補(bǔ)貼,補(bǔ)助金,津貼short ter

11、m loan 短期貸款long term loan 長(zhǎng)期貸款medium term loan 中期貸款lender 債權(quán)人creditor 債權(quán)人debtor 債務(wù)人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 貼現(xiàn),折扣rediscount 再貼現(xiàn)annuity 年金maturity 到期日,償還日amortization 攤銷(xiāo),攤還,分期償付redemption 償還insurance 保險(xiǎn)mortgage 抵押allotment 撥款short term credit 短期信貸consolidat

12、ed debt 合并債務(wù)funded debt 固定債務(wù),長(zhǎng)期債務(wù)floating debt 流動(dòng)債務(wù)drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 補(bǔ)貼,補(bǔ)助金,津貼cost 成本,費(fèi)用expenditure, outgoings 開(kāi)支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 營(yíng)業(yè)間接成本overheads 雜項(xiàng)開(kāi)支,間接成本operating costs 生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用,營(yíng)業(yè)成本operating expenses 營(yíng)業(yè)費(fèi)用running expenses 日常費(fèi)用,經(jīng)營(yíng)費(fèi)用miscellaneous costs 雜項(xiàng)費(fèi)用ove

13、rhead expenses 間接費(fèi)用,管理費(fèi)用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 維修費(fèi)用,養(yǎng)護(hù)費(fèi)用transport costs 運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用social charges 社會(huì)負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有費(fèi)用apportionment of expenses 分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用income 收入,收益earnings 利潤(rùn),收益gross income, gross earnings 總收入,總收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,總利潤(rùn),利益毛額net income 純收益,凈收入,收益凈額a

14、verage income 平均收入national income 國(guó)收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利潤(rùn)率,贏利率yield 產(chǎn)量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 稅taxation system 稅制taxation 征稅,納稅fiscal charges 財(cái)務(wù)稅收progressive taxation 累進(jìn)稅制graduated tax 累進(jìn)稅value added tax 增值稅income tax 所得稅land tax 地租,地價(jià)稅excise tax 特許權(quán)稅basi

15、s of assessment 估稅標(biāo)準(zhǔn)taxable income 須納稅的收入fiscality 檢查tax-free 免稅的tax exemption 免稅taxpayer 納稅人tax collector 收稅員China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)委員會(huì)National Council for US-China Trade 美中貿(mào)易全國(guó)理事會(huì)Japan-China Economic Association 日中經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)會(huì)Association for the Promotio

16、n of International Trade,Japan 日本國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)會(huì)British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)委員會(huì)International Chamber of Commerce 國(guó)際商會(huì)International Union of Marine Insurance 國(guó)際海洋運(yùn)輸保險(xiǎn)協(xié)會(huì)International Alumina Association 國(guó)際鋁礬土協(xié)會(huì)Universal Postal Union, UPU 萬(wàn)國(guó)郵政聯(lián)盟Customs Co-operation Council,

17、 CCC 關(guān)稅合作理事會(huì)United Nations Trade and Development Board 聯(lián)合國(guó)貿(mào)易與發(fā)展理事會(huì)Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與開(kāi)發(fā)組織European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體European Free Trade Association, EFTA 歐洲貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 歐洲貿(mào)易區(qū)Council for Mutual Ec

18、onomic Aid, CMEA 經(jīng)濟(jì)互助委員會(huì)Eurogroup 歐洲集團(tuán)Group of Ten 十國(guó)集團(tuán)Committee of Twenty（Paris Club） 二十國(guó)委員會(huì)Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎統(tǒng)籌委員會(huì)Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市場(chǎng)（加勒比貿(mào)易同盟）Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市場(chǎng)Latin American

19、 Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市場(chǎng)African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲與馬爾加什共同組織East African Common Market, EACM 東非共同市場(chǎng)Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非關(guān)稅經(jīng)濟(jì)同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體Organization of t

20、he Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油輸出國(guó)組織Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油輸出國(guó)組織Commonwealth Preference Area 英聯(lián)邦特惠區(qū)Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易中心People's Bank of China 中國(guó)人民銀行Bank of China 中國(guó)銀行International Bank

21、for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 國(guó)際復(fù)興開(kāi)發(fā)銀行World Bank 世界銀行International Development association, IDA 國(guó)際開(kāi)發(fā)協(xié)會(huì)International Monetary Found Agreement 國(guó)際貨幣基金協(xié)定International Monetary Found, IMF 國(guó)際貨幣基金組織European Economic and Monetary Union 歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)與貨幣同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 歐洲貨幣合作基金B(yǎng)ank for

22、International Settlements, BIS 國(guó)際結(jié)算銀行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲開(kāi)發(fā)銀行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美國(guó)進(jìn)出口銀行National city Bank of New York 花旗銀行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美豐銀行American Express Co. Inc. 美國(guó)萬(wàn)國(guó)寶通銀行The Chase Bank 大通銀行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美開(kāi)發(fā)銀行European Inve

23、stment Bank, EIB 歐洲投資銀行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米蘭銀行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士聯(lián)合銀行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦銀行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 東京銀行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港匯豐銀行International Finance Corporation, IFC 國(guó)際金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同體Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 聯(lián)合國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)及社會(huì)理事會(huì)Un

24、ited Nations Development Program, NUDP 聯(lián)合國(guó)開(kāi)發(fā)計(jì)劃署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 聯(lián)合國(guó)資本開(kāi)發(fā)基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 聯(lián)合國(guó)工業(yè)發(fā)展組織United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 聯(lián)合國(guó)貿(mào)易與發(fā)展會(huì)議Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 糧食與農(nóng)業(yè)組織, 糧農(nóng)組織Economic

25、 Commission for Europe, ECE 歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亞洲及遠(yuǎn)東經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亞經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)Overseas Chinese Investment Company 華僑投資公司New York Stock Exc

26、hange, NYSE 紐約證券交易所London Stock Market 倫敦股票市場(chǎng)Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波羅的海商業(yè)和航運(yùn)交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 讀、寫(xiě)、算school year 學(xué)年term, trimester 學(xué)季semester 學(xué)期school day 教學(xué)日school holidays 假期cur

27、riculum 課程subject 學(xué)科discipline 紀(jì)律timetable 課程表class, lesson 課homework 家庭作業(yè)exercise 練習(xí)dictation 聽(tīng)寫(xiě)spelling mistake 拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤（short） course 短訓(xùn)班seminar 研討班playtime, break 課間,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃學(xué),曠課course （of study） 學(xué)業(yè)student body 學(xué)生（總稱(chēng)）classmate, schoolmate 同學(xué)pupil 小學(xué)生student 大學(xué)生schoolboy 男生sc

28、hoolgirl 女生auditor 旁聽(tīng)生swot, grind 用功的學(xué)生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者（總稱(chēng)）teachers 教師（總稱(chēng)）primary school teacher 小學(xué)老師teacher lecturer 大學(xué)老師professor 教授schooling 教授,授課assistant 助教headmaster 校長(zhǎng) （女性為:headmistress）d

29、eputy headmaster, deputy head 副校長(zhǎng)rector 校長(zhǎng)dean 教務(wù)長(zhǎng)laboratory assistant, lab assistant 實(shí)驗(yàn)員beadle, porter 門(mén)房,學(xué)校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 體育教師private tutor 私人教師,家庭教師pedagogue 文學(xué)教師（蔑稱(chēng)）of school age 教齡beginning of term 開(kāi)學(xué)matriculation 注冊(cè)to enroll, to enroll 予以注冊(cè)to take lessons （學(xué)生）上課to

30、teach （老師）上課to study 學(xué)習(xí)to learn by heart 記住,掌握to revise, to go over 復(fù)習(xí)test 考試to test 考試to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 參加考試convocation notice 考試通知examiner 考試者board of examiners 考試團(tuán)examination oral, written examination 口試,筆試question 問(wèn)題question paper 試卷crib 夾帶 （美作:t

31、rot）to pass an examination （或exam）, 通過(guò)考試pass, passing grade 升級(jí)prizegiving 分配獎(jiǎng)品to fall an examination 未通過(guò)考試failure 未考好to repeat a year 留級(jí)degree 學(xué)位graduate 畢業(yè)生to graduate 畢業(yè)project, thesis 畢業(yè)論文General Certificate of Education 中學(xué)畢業(yè)證書(shū) （美作:high school diploma）holder of the General Certificate of Educatio

32、n 中學(xué)畢業(yè)生 （美作:holder of a high school diploma）doctorate 博士學(xué)位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辯考試Chinese 語(yǔ)文English 英語(yǔ)Japanese 日語(yǔ)mathematics 數(shù)學(xué)science 理科gymnastics 體育history 歷史algebra 代數(shù)geometry 幾何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化學(xué)physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文學(xué)sociology 社會(huì)學(xué)psycology 心理學(xué)

33、philosophy 哲學(xué)engineering 工程學(xué)mechanical engineering 機(jī)械工程學(xué)electronic engineering 電子工程學(xué)medicine 醫(yī)學(xué)social science 社會(huì)科學(xué)agriculture 農(nóng)學(xué)astronomy 天文學(xué)economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)politics 政治學(xué)commercial science 商學(xué)biochemistry 生物化學(xué)anthropology 人類(lèi)學(xué)linguistics 語(yǔ)言學(xué)accounting 會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)law, jurisprdence 法學(xué)banking 銀行學(xué)metallurgy 冶金學(xué)financ

34、e 財(cái)政學(xué)mass-communication 大眾傳播學(xué)journalism 新聞學(xué)atomic energy 原子能學(xué)civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑學(xué)chemical, engineering 化學(xué)工程accounting and statisics 會(huì)計(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)business administration 工商管理library 圖書(shū)館學(xué)diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 輔修school 學(xué)校kindergarten 幼兒園infant school 幼兒學(xué)校primary

35、 school, junior school 小學(xué)secondary school 中學(xué)high school, secondary school 專(zhuān)科學(xué)校business school 商業(yè)學(xué)校technical school 工業(yè)學(xué)校technical college 專(zhuān)科學(xué)校（university） campus 大學(xué)university 大學(xué)boarding school 供膳宿的學(xué)校day school 日校,無(wú)宿舍學(xué)校,走讀學(xué)校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走讀學(xué)生academy 專(zhuān)科學(xué)院faculty 系hall of resi

36、dence 學(xué)校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 閱覽室 （美作:lecture theater）amphitheatre 階梯教室 （美作:amphitheater）staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校長(zhǎng)辦公室（assembly） hall 禮堂library 圖書(shū)館playground 操場(chǎng)desk 課桌blackboard 黑板（a piece of） chalk 粉筆slate pencil 石板筆wall map 掛圖skeleton map 廓圖,示意圖globe 地

37、球儀text book 課本dictionary 詞典encyclopedia 百科全書(shū)atlas 地圖集satchel 書(shū)包exercise book 練習(xí)本rough not book 草稿本 （美作:scribbling pad）blotting paper 吸墨紙tracing paper 描圖紙squared paper, graph paper 坐標(biāo)紙（fountain） pen 自來(lái)水筆biro, ballpoint （pen） 圓珠筆pencil 鉛筆propelling pencil 自動(dòng)鉛筆pencil sharpener 鉛筆刀,轉(zhuǎn)筆刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池r

38、ubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 計(jì)算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圓規(guī)Ministry of Labour 勞工部 （美作epartment of Labor）labour market 勞工市場(chǎng), 勞務(wù)市場(chǎng)Labour exchange, Employment exchange 職業(yè)介紹所 （美作:Employment Bureau）labour management 職業(yè)介紹經(jīng)紀(jì)人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the ho

39、ur 按小時(shí)付酬seasonal work 季節(jié)工作piecework work 計(jì)件工作timework work 計(jì)時(shí)工作teamwork work 聯(lián)合工作shift work 換班工作assembly line work 組裝線工作 （美作:serial production）workshop 車(chē)間handicrafts, crafts 手藝, 技藝trade, craft 行當(dāng)profession, occupation 職務(wù)employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空額work permit 工作許可證to ap

40、ply for a job 求職, 找工作application（for a job） 求職to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 勞務(wù)合同industrial accident 勞動(dòng)事故occupational disease 職業(yè)病vocational guidance 職業(yè)指導(dǎo)vocational training 職業(yè)訓(xùn)練retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再訓(xùn)練, 再培訓(xùn)holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 勞力成本fluctu

41、ation of labour 勞力波動(dòng) （美作f labor）worker 工作者permanent worker 長(zhǎng)期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人員employee 職員clerk, office worker 辦公室人員salary earner 雇傭工人workman 工人organized labour 參加工會(huì)的工人skilled worker 技術(shù)工人unskilled worker 非技術(shù)工人specialized worker 熟練工人farm worker 農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人labourer worker 農(nóng)業(yè)工人day labourer 日工seasonal w

42、orker 季節(jié)工collaborator 合作者foreman 工頭trainee, apprentice 學(xué)徒工apprenticeship 學(xué)徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 專(zhuān)家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏勞力working class 工人階級(jí)proletarian 無(wú)產(chǎn)者proletariat 無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)trade union 工會(huì) （美作:labor union）trade unionist 工團(tuán)主義者trade unionism 工團(tuán)主義guild 行會(huì),同會(huì),公

43、會(huì)association, society, union 協(xié)會(huì)emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward （工廠的）工會(huì)代表 （美作:union delegate）delegate 代表representative 代表works council 勞資聯(lián)合委員會(huì)labour law 勞工法working day, workday 工作日f(shuō)ull-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工

44、作working hours 工作時(shí)間overtime 業(yè)余時(shí)間remuneration 報(bào)酬pay, wage, salary 工資wage index 工資指數(shù)minimum wage 最低工資basic wage 基礎(chǔ)工資gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 實(shí)際收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 計(jì)時(shí)工資monthly wages 月工資weekly wages 周工資piecework wage 計(jì)件工資maximum wage 最高工資 （美作:wage ceiling）sliding scale 按物價(jià)計(jì)酬法paymen

45、t in kind 用實(shí)物付酬daily wages 日工資premium, bonus, extra pay 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)payday 發(fā)工資日, 付薪日pay slip 工資單payroll 薪水冊(cè)u(píng)nemployment benefit 失業(yè)救濟(jì)old-age pension 退休金,養(yǎng)老金collective agreement 工會(huì)代表工人與資方代表達(dá)成的協(xié)議retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罷工striker 罷工者go-slow 怠工（美作:slow-down）lockout 停工（業(yè)主為抵制工人的要求而停工）staggered strike 階段性罷工strik

46、e picket 罷工糾察隊(duì)員strike pay 罷工津貼（由工會(huì)給的）strikebreaker, blackleg 破壞罷工者down tools, sit-down strike 靜坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失業(yè)seasonal unemployment 季節(jié)性失業(yè)underemployment 不充分就業(yè)unemployed man 失業(yè)者（個(gè)人）the unemployed 失業(yè)者（集體）to discharge, to dismiss 辭退,開(kāi)除,解雇dismissal 開(kāi)除,解雇to term

47、inate a contract 結(jié)束合同,結(jié)束契約negotiation 談判collective bargaining 勞資雙方就工資等問(wèn)題談判receptionist 接待員typist 打字員key puncher 電腦操作員stenographer 速記員telephone operator 電話接線員programmer 電腦程序員system analyst 系統(tǒng)分析員shorthand typist 速記打字員office girl 女記事員public servants 公務(wù)員national public servant 國(guó)家公務(wù)員local public service

48、employee 地方公務(wù)員nation railroad man 國(guó)營(yíng)鐵路職員tracer 繪圖員illustrator 匯稿員saleswoman 女店員pilot 駕駛員simultaneous 同時(shí)譯員publisher 出版人員graphic designer 美術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)員delivery boy 送報(bào)員secretary 秘書(shū)policeman 警察journalist 記者editor 編輯interpreter 通譯者director 導(dǎo)演talent 星探actor 男演員actress 女演員photographer 攝影師scholar 學(xué)者translator 翻譯家no

49、velist 小說(shuō)家playwright 劇作家linguist 語(yǔ)言學(xué)家botanist 植物學(xué)家economist 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家chemist 化學(xué)家scientist 科學(xué)家philosopher 哲學(xué)家politician 政治學(xué)家physicist 物理學(xué)家astropologist 人類(lèi)學(xué)家archaeologist 考古學(xué)家geologist 地質(zhì)學(xué)家expert on folklore 俗學(xué)家mathematician 數(shù)學(xué)家biologist 生物學(xué)家zoologist 動(dòng)物學(xué)家statistician 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家physiologist 生理學(xué)家futurologist 未來(lái)學(xué)家

50、artists 藝術(shù)家painter 畫(huà)家musician 音樂(lè)家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 設(shè)計(jì)家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服裝設(shè)計(jì)師fashion coordinator 時(shí)裝調(diào)配師dressmaker 女裝裁剪師cutter 裁剪師sewer 裁縫師tailor 西裝師傅beautician 美容師model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局長(zhǎng)taxi driver 出租車(chē)司機(jī)clerk 店員mailman 郵差newspaper boy 報(bào)童bootblack 擦鞋童poet

51、 詩(shī)人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新聞評(píng)論人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 賣(mài)花人baker 面包師greengrocer 菜販fish-monger 魚(yú)販butcher 肉販shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店員stewardess 空中小姐conductor 車(chē)長(zhǎng)station agent 站長(zhǎng)porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽車(chē)修理師architect 建筑師civil planner 城市設(shè)計(jì)師civil engineer 土木技師druggist, chemist, pharmac

52、ist 藥劑師guide 導(dǎo)游oil supplier 加油工（public） health nurse 保健護(hù)士dentist 牙科醫(yī)生supervisor 監(jiān)工forman 工頭doctor 醫(yī)生nurse 護(hù)士宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的 macroeconomic通貨膨脹 inflation破產(chǎn) insolvency有償還債務(wù)能力的 solvent合同 contract匯率 exchange rate緊縮信貸 tighten credit creation私營(yíng)部門(mén) private sector財(cái)政管理機(jī)構(gòu) fiscal authorities寬松的財(cái)政政策 slack fiscal policy稅法 t

53、ax bill財(cái)政 public finance財(cái)政部 the Ministry of Finance平衡預(yù)算 balanced budget繼承稅 inheritance tax貨幣主義者 monetariest增值稅 VAT （value added tax）收入 revenue總需求 aggregate demand商務(wù)英語(yǔ)詞匯大全貨幣化 monetization赤字 deficit經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣 recessiona period when the economy of a country is notsuccessful, business conditions are bad, ind

54、ustrialproduction and trade are at a low level and thereis a lot of unemployment經(jīng)濟(jì)好轉(zhuǎn) turnabout復(fù)蘇 recovery成本推進(jìn)型 cost push貨幣供應(yīng) money supply生產(chǎn)率 productivity勞動(dòng)力 labor force實(shí)際工資 real wages成本推進(jìn)式通貨膨脹 cost-push inflation需求拉動(dòng)式通貨膨脹 demand-pull inflation雙位數(shù)通貨膨脹 double- digit inflation極度通貨膨脹 hyperinflation長(zhǎng)期通貨膨脹 chronic inflation治理通貨膨脹 to fight inflation最終目標(biāo) ultimate goal壞的影響 adverse effect擔(dān)保 ensure貼現(xiàn) discount蕭條的 sluggish認(rèn)購(gòu) subscribe to支票帳戶(hù) checking account貨幣控制工具 instruments of monetry control借據(jù) IOUs（I owe you）本票 promissory notes貨幣總監(jiān) cont