202X_202X學(xué)年高中英語Module5TripAlongtheThreeGorgesSectionⅠIntroductionReading

1、-1-Module 5A Trip Along the Three GorgesCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦Z IZHU YUXI自主預(yù)習HEZUO XUEXI合作學(xué)習Travel is enjoyable,but to make the travel unforgettable,a travel diary is a better choice.Here are some great ways to make your travel diary a perfect thing for your trip.Choosing your travel diary is a personal

2、thing.It can be anything from a simple notebook to a spiral bound journal.Pick something that will be easy to carry around with you.It should have a proper size to handle your entire trip and not be harmful to the environment.Start your travel diary right away.Use it to write down your impressions,d

3、escriptions and funny stories.Was the cab ride to the airport particularly exciting?Did you almost miss your plane?Write down what you packed in your suitcase and who traveled with you.CHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦Z IZHU YUXI自主預(yù)習HEZUO XUEXI合作學(xué)習Make notes of the pictures youve taken.Was there anything special ab

4、out one of them?Did you take pictures of your traveling companion or family members?If so,where were you and what were you all doing?Make a note of why you took a special snapshot.Sketch what you see if you can.Not everyone can be an artist,but this will make you remember something special.If you ca

5、nt draw well,buy some postcards and put them into your diary as a remembrance.Describe what you see.How blue was the sky today?What colors were the most impressive in the market?What did the cathedral look like?Words can be just as powerful as pictures when you describe a scene.CHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦Z IZ

6、HU YUXI自主預(yù)習HEZUO XUEXI合作學(xué)習The most important step in keeping a travel diary is actually doing it.Make sure to set aside some time each day,in the morning or evening,to fill in whatever you can of that days events.Taking your diary with you to record events along the way may seem like an impossible t

7、ask,but youll be surprised at how easy it gets as you travel.CHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦Z IZHU YUXI自主預(yù)習HEZUO XUEXI合作學(xué)習旅行使人愉悅,但是要讓旅行難忘,旅行日記是一個更好的選擇。下面是一些能使你的旅行日記成為你旅行中最完美的事的好的方法。選擇你的旅行日記是個人的事。它可以是從一個簡易的筆記本到一個螺旋裝訂的日記本的任何東西。選你容易攜帶的東西。它應(yīng)該在你整個旅行中大小合適方便拿,并且對環(huán)境無害。現(xiàn)在馬上開始你的旅行日記吧!用它寫下你的印象、描述和有趣的故事。坐出租車去飛機場的路上是不是特別令人激動?

8、你是不是差一點錯過了飛機?把你行李箱里裝了什么、和誰一起去旅行的都寫下來。CHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦Z IZHU YUXI自主預(yù)習HEZUO XUEXI合作學(xué)習記下你拍的照片。是不是其中一張不同尋常?你給旅伴或家庭成員拍照了嗎?如果拍了,你們在哪兒,當時都在干什么?記下你特別抓拍那一刻的原因。如果可能的話畫出你所看到的。不是人人都是藝術(shù)家,但這會讓你記住特別的東西。如果你畫不好,買些明信片放進你的旅行日記作為紀念。描述你所看到的。今天天空有多藍?市場上最讓人難忘的顏色是什么?教堂是什么樣子?當你描述一個場景時,語言和照片的功能一樣強大。記旅行日記最重要的一步就是采取實際行動。確保每天上

9、午或晚上拿出一些時間,記下那天發(fā)生的事情。隨身帶著日記去記錄一路發(fā)生的事情似乎是件不可能的事,但是當你旅行時,你會驚訝于它變得很容易。CHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦Z IZHU YUXI自主預(yù)習HEZUO XUEXI合作學(xué)習詞海拾貝 snapshot snpt n.快照sketch sket v.素描,概述CHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦Z IZHU YUXI自主預(yù)習HEZUO XUEXI合作學(xué)習難句剖析 Make sure to set aside some time each day,in the morning or evening,to fill in whatever you

10、can of that days events.確保每天上午或晚上拿出一些時間,記下那天發(fā)生的事情。剖析 該句是個祈使句,whatever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作fill in的賓語。set aside 留出(時間,金錢)。理解誘思 1.The passage can be described as . A.how to make a noteB.how to keep a travel diaryC.how to handle your tripD.how to take pictures while traveling2.Can you tell us the use of keeping a

11、travel diary?B The answer is open. -9-Section Introduction,Reading & VocabularyCHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦Z IZHU YUXI自主預(yù)習HEZUO XUEXI合作學(xué)習一二三四Pre-reading 一、寫作詞匯語境考查:預(yù)習Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary部分的詞匯,完成下列小對話。1.Wheres Mr.Black?Over there.Look!He is (圍繞) by a group of kids,telling stories. 2.The final sco

12、re of the basketball match is 93-94.They won.That means we were only (勉強地) beaten. 3.Have you made friends with Jack?Not yet.He always takes a (冷淡的) attitude towards me. surrounded narrowly distant CHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦Z IZHU YUXI自主預(yù)習HEZUO XUEXI合作學(xué)習一二三四4.What does WTO mean?It stands for World Organizati

13、on. 5.Which way shall we take?Lets take the way which is (平坦的). Trade flat CHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦Z IZHU YUXI自主預(yù)習HEZUO XUEXI合作學(xué)習一二三四二、閱讀詞匯預(yù)習Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary部分的詞匯。寫出畫線部分的漢語意思。During our long-lasting travel,we went to the plain 1. ,the plateau 2. and the beautiful shore.In the valley 3.,w

14、e found the peaceful woods.When we went to the sea,we saw workers exploiting 4. oil under the sea. 平原 高原 山谷 開采 CHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦Z IZHU YUXI自主預(yù)習HEZUO XUEXI合作學(xué)習一二三四While-reading 三、閱讀A Trip Along the Three Gorges,完成下列各題1.The writer wrote this passage in order to . A.tell about his experience as a teach

15、er in ChinaB.tell about his first visit to the Three GorgesC.tell about his first ride on a boat along the Yangtze River2.Why did their colleagues suggest they not go on the Jiangyou ships?A.Because the tickets for the Jiangyou boat are expensive.B.Because they are only for goods.C.Because they are

16、very crowded and mainly for goods and people trading along the river.B C CHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦Z IZHU YUXI自主預(yù)習HEZUO XUEXI合作學(xué)習一二三四3.“Build the Three Gorges Dam,Exploit the Yangtze River.”Which of the following words can take the place of the underlined word in the sentence?A.Explore. B.Build. C.Take advan

17、tage of.4.The author mentioned Qu Yuan to . A.introduce the birthplace of Qu YuanB.help us to learn more about Qu YuanC.show there was much history along the Yangtze River5.This passage is organised by means of . A.time and eventsB.descriptionsC.opinions and examplesC C A CHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦Z IZHU YUX

18、I自主預(yù)習HEZUO XUEXI合作學(xué)習一二三四Post-reading 四、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空We decided to buy tickets for the Jiangyou boat.We just had to show our passports and they let us 1. the boat.We left the 2.on a beautiful afternoon.The sun was shining brightly as we sailed 3. through a hilly region.We slept through the Qutang Gorge,wh

19、ich 4. to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile-high mountains.At Wushan we made a 5. up the Daning River.As we came out of the Xiling Gorge,we sailed into the 6. site of the dam.All the passengers came on 7.,took pictures and pointed at the site,but we werent allowed to get off the boat

20、.get on docks downstream narrows detour construction deck CHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦Z IZHU YUXI自主預(yù)習HEZUO XUEXI合作學(xué)習一二三四 On a 8. mountain was a sign in 20-foot 9. .“Build the Three Gorges Dam,10. the Yangtze River,”it said. distant characters Exploit CHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦Z IZHU YUXI自主預(yù)習HEZUO XUEXI合作學(xué)習123451.A lake

21、 is an area of water surrounded by land.(Page 41)湖泊就是由陸地所圍成的一片水域。考點surround vt.圍繞;環(huán)繞The city is surrounded by hills.這個城市四面環(huán)山。考點延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞的詞性及含義【高考典句】(2018全國高考)Weve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on an airplane,surrounded by people who are,like us,deeply focused on their smart

22、phones or,worse,struggling with the uncomfortable silence.我們都有過這樣的情況:搭電梯,在銀行排隊,或者坐飛機,周圍都是像我們一樣的人,他們?nèi)褙炞⒌仃P(guān)注著自己的智能手機,或者更糟糕的是,他們掙扎于不舒服的沉默。詞性 動詞含義 包圍;圍繞CHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦Z IZHU YUXI自主預(yù)習HEZUO XUEXI合作學(xué)習12345The flood was coming and the hills threatened the surrounding villages.洪水即將來臨,這些小山威脅著周圍的村莊。詞性 形容詞含義

23、周圍的(2)閱讀下列句子,體會與surround相關(guān)短語的搭配及含義We are surrounded with/by dangers.我們的處境危機四伏。搭配 be surrounded with/by. 含義 被圍繞著;周圍是【高考典句】(2017江蘇高考)Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.確定我們與周圍環(huán)境的關(guān)系仍然是我們生存的一項基本技能。詞性 名詞含義 環(huán)境CHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦Z IZHU YUXI自主預(yù)

24、習HEZUO XUEXI合作學(xué)習12345I like to surround myself with beautiful things.我喜歡身邊總有漂亮的東西。搭配 surround oneself with sth.含義 與某物在一起,與某物為伍CHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦Z IZHU YUXI自主預(yù)習HEZUO XUEXI合作學(xué)習12345They lived in a house surrounded by trees,and most of the trees surrounding the house were pine trees.The surroundings wer

25、e beautiful.他們住在一所被樹木環(huán)繞的房子里,環(huán)繞在房子周圍的樹木大部分是松樹。周圍的環(huán)境非常美。be surrounded with/by.被圍繞著,周圍是surround oneself with sb./sth. 與某人/某物在一起,與某人/某物為伍CHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦Z IZHU YUXI自主預(yù)習HEZUO XUEXI合作學(xué)習12345CHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦Z IZHU YUXI自主預(yù)習HEZUO XUEXI合作學(xué)習123452.The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the

26、 two-mile-high mountains.(Page42)當急流穿過兩英里高的峽谷時,峽谷變窄了,只有350英尺。剖析 本句中有兩個介詞,前面的to表示“達到某個數(shù)”,后面的through表示“穿越,穿過”,兩邊有山巒,所以用through準確而形象?？键c一narrow vi.變狹窄The river narrows here.河道到這里變窄了。The gap between urban and rural areas has gradually narrowed in recent years.近幾年城鄉(xiāng)的差距已經(jīng)在逐步縮小。CHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦Z IZHU YUXI自

27、主預(yù)習HEZUO XUEXI合作學(xué)習12345考點延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞的詞性及含義The road was too narrow for cars to pass.路太窄,汽車過不去。詞性 形容詞含義 狹窄的They planned to narrow the gap between imports and exports.他們計劃縮小進出口間的差額。詞性 動詞含義 縮小The child narrowly escaped drowning.那個孩子險些溺死。詞性 副詞含義 勉強地CHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦Z IZHU YUXI自主預(yù)習HEZUO XUEXI合作學(xué)習123

28、45(2)閱讀下列句子,體會與narrow相關(guān)短語的搭配及含義They narrowed the suspects to three.他們把嫌疑犯人數(shù)縮小到3人。搭配 narrow(.)to含義 (把)縮小到We have narrowed down the list to four candidates.我們把名單范圍縮小到四位候選者身上。搭配 narrow down含義 縮小范圍 To get more land for building,they narrowed the road by 3 metres.為了有更多土地用于建筑,他們使那條路變窄了3米。搭配 narrow by含義 使窄

29、(多少)CHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦Z IZHU YUXI自主預(yù)習HEZUO XUEXI合作學(xué)習12345The old man had a narrow view of the world;his son had to communicate with him more to narrow the gap between them.這位老人的世界觀是狹隘的;他的兒子只得更多地多和他交流來縮小他們之間的代溝。narrow to 縮小到;窄到narrow down 縮小范圍narrow by 使窄(多少) CHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦Z IZHU YUXI自主預(yù)習HEZUO XUEX

30、I合作學(xué)習12345考點二two-mile-high 是由“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞,用來作前置定語,修飾mountains。The 200-metre-long bridge was completed in the 1960s.這座200米長的橋是20世紀60年代竣工的。More than 30 students signed up for the 400-metre-long race in the sports meeting to be held next month.30多名學(xué)生報名參加下個月將要舉行的運動會上的400米賽跑?？键c延伸 溫馨提示:“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)

31、成的復(fù)合形容詞只能作前置定語,其中的名詞要用單數(shù)。作后置定語時,要去掉中間的連字符,名詞要根據(jù)前面數(shù)詞改變形式,若數(shù)字大于1,名詞則要用復(fù)數(shù)。CHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦Z IZHU YUXI自主預(yù)習HEZUO XUEXI合作學(xué)習12345CHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦Z IZHU YUXI自主預(yù)習HEZUO XUEXI合作學(xué)習12345CHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦Z IZHU YUXI自主預(yù)習HEZUO XUEXI合作學(xué)習123453.“Oh,well,”my friend said,“at least we have two more left.”(Page 42)我朋友說

32、:“喔,至少我們還能看見另外兩個峽谷。”考點at least至少【高考典句】(2018浙江高考)One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn),棉布袋必須至少使用131次對植物來說才能比塑料更好。CHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦Z IZHU YUXI自主預(yù)習HEZUO XUEXI合作學(xué)習12345考點延伸閱讀下列句子,體會與least相關(guān)短語的搭配及含義Least of all would I want to hu

33、rt your feelings.我絕對沒有傷害你感情的意思。搭配 least of all含義 最不,尤其 He was not in the least afraid of the trouble.他一點兒也不怕麻煩。搭配 not in the least含義 一點也不,絲毫不Last but not least,we must thank for what youve done for us.最后但也是重要的一點是我們得感謝你們?yōu)槲覀兯龅囊磺?。搭?last but not least含義 最后但同樣重要的CHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦Z IZHU YUXI自主預(yù)習HEZUO XU

34、EXI合作學(xué)習12345at least 至少least of all 最不,尤其not in the least 一點也不,絲毫不last but not least 最后但同樣重要的CHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦Z IZHU YUXI自主預(yù)習HEZUO XUEXI合作學(xué)習12345CHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦Z IZHU YUXI自主預(yù)習HEZUO XUEXI合作學(xué)習12345CHENDUWANSONG晨讀晚誦Z IZHU YUXI自主預(yù)習HEZUO XUEXI合作學(xué)習123454.Every rock looked like a person or animal,every s

35、tream that joined the great river carried its legends,every hill was heavy with the past.(Page42)塊塊巨石形象各異,條條支流流淌著傳說,座座小山承載著過往。考點be heavy with 有大量的The room was heavy with the smell of tobacco.房間中彌漫著濃濃的煙草味。考點延伸 閱讀下面句子,體會與heavy相關(guān)短語的搭配及含義The patient was still heavy with sleep.病人仍然昏昏欲睡。搭配 be heavy with sle