擊劍英文課件

1、FencingHook QuestionsWatch the video and answer the following questions: What do you think of the sport shown to you?What do you think are the qualities required for a good fencer?How much do you know about fencing? such as its history, rules, scoring, techniques and etiquette, etcIntroduction Histo

2、ry Middle Ages (5th -15th century )Offensive weapon for cracking armorOffensive and defensive after invention of gunpowderRapier 5reipiE in Italy (16th century)Dagger and folded cloak in handsFree hand for minimization of target area Art of fencing in schoolsEpee in France (18th century) Shape, leng

3、th and weight modified to be more clumsy Styles:French: a formal manner with great restraint of movement Italian: a bravura manner, with pronounced, vigorous gestures Organization: International Federation of Fencing (FIE)Governing body of Fencing Sanction of the all international competitionsAnnual

4、 championship to determine the individual and team champion of each weapon Dominant nationsITA, HUN,RUS, and GER Weapons Field of Play and Equipment Piste pi:st/ StripWidth: 1.51.8m Length: 14mSurfaces:Wood, linoleum, rubber, plastic and metallic mesh Fencing Dress White and strong material Protecti

5、ve undergarment and mask Glove on the fencing hand covering the forearmSleeve of jacket for underarm protection Jacket, under-jacket and breeches, made of highly-resistant fabric, similar to that of bullet-proof vests Metallic jacket for electronic apparatus in foil OfficialsPresident + judges (4)Pr

6、esident + ground judges (2) + electronic apparatus Other officials:Scorer, timekeeper, and electronic supervisor Some of Commands by President On guard Play Play Halt Competition En Garde 預備姿勢Feet right angle, weapon foot in front weight centered legs bentRear arm crooked upwardSword arm partially e

7、xtend toward the opponent On guard line 2 m away from the center line Scoring 3 bouts 3 minutes = duel Touch on rivals Target Area to score points Individual competition1 point for each hit Winner for the first fencer with 15 pointsWinner for the fencer ahead when time expires Team competition Winne

8、r for the first team with 45 pointsWinner of 9 bouts Lights for Competitions Epee Red and green light for each fencer saber Color light for on targetBoth lights on for simultaneous hit, 1 point awarded to attacker Foil Both lights on for simultaneous hits, 1 point for attackerWhite light for off tar

9、get, no point awardedColor light for on target, 1 point for the attackerRight of way 優(yōu)先權 can be gained byAttacking first Establishing a point in line(有效部位) that threatens the opponent valid targetTaking the blade by beating or parryingNote: Even if both fencers hit a valid target, only the fencer wi

10、th right of way scores a point Sudden-death 突然死亡法If the score is tied after 3 rounds, fencers play one sudden-death minute, where the first hit wins the match. To avoid defensive play, lots are drawn before the extra minute to determine a winner if no score is recorded.If the referee calls “halt”, a

11、 hit is still awarded if the fencers motion started before the play stopped. Valid Hit and Target AreaEpeeFoilSaberAttack and Defense Attacking SkillsLunge /lQNdV/ 弓箭步Fleche /fleiM/ 跨步Thrust 刺Defense Defenses:Movement of the blade designed to block an attack ParriesDirect parryCircular parryBeat par

12、ryCounter parry Countertemps Backward Defense PostionsOffences and Penalties Cards for penaltiesYellow card for warning Red card for a penalty hit Black card for expulsion, Penalties:1m penalty to the guilty party the for feet outside the side boundariesA penalty hit to opponent forboth feet behind

13、rear boundaryserious offense after warning, such as Fleche or running attack in saber corps-a-corps: body contact in saber and violent push in epee Other OffencesTurning back to the opponent Illegally hitting the piste with weapons Leaving the playing surface Using an unarmed hand to block a hit Org

14、anizations Organizations:International Fencing Federation (FIE)European Fencing Confederation (EFC) Fencing Confederation of Asia (FCA)African Fencing Confederation (AFC)Pan-American Fencing Confederation (PAFC)Chinese Fencing Association Tournaments FIE Fencing World Championships FIE World Youth F

15、encing Championships FIE Fencing World Cup European Fencing ChampionshipsOlympic Fencing Tournament Olympic Debut Saber: 1896, 2004Foil: 1896, 1924Epee: 1900, 1996 Events in Olympic Games (10)Singles:Mens individual sabre, epee and foilWomens individual sabre, epee and foil Team events:Mens Team: ep

16、ee and saber Womens Team: foil and saberEtiquette Salute to each other before and after the bout Study one fencer and Watch the movement of him/her instead of bothAttacker accompanied with the blade point being directed towards opponents target areaAttackers blade may be parried and then riposteWatc

17、h the footwork and notice how fencers try to maintain distance in order to either launch an attack with a lunge or to assure their defense if opponent attacks Try to recognize the split second in which the fencer you are watching tries to provoke a counter action or reaction form the opponentTo follow the actions in foil and sabre watch the referee and make note of his hand actionsWatch the small controlled movements of the fencers hands as the tiny movements