職稱英語歷年真題《理工C》完形填空

1、職稱英語歷年真題理工C完形填空Citizen ScientistsUnderstanding how nature responds to climate change will require monitoring key life cycle events- flowering, the appearance of leaves, the first frog calls of the spring-all around the world. But ecologists can't be _(51) so they're turning to non-scientists

2、, sometimes called citizen scientists, for help.Climate scientists are not present everywhere. _ (52) there are so many places in the world and not enough scientists to observe all of them, they're asking your help in _ (53)signs of climate change across the world. The citizen scientist movement

3、 encourages _ (54)people to observe a very specific research interest-birds, trees, flowers budding, etc.- and send their observations_ (55) a giant database to be observed by professional scientists. This helps a small number of scientists track a_ (56) amount of data that they would never be able

4、to gather on their own. _(57) like citizen journalists helping large publications cover a hyper-local beat, citizen scientists are ready for the condition- where they live. _ . (58) that's needed to become one is a few minutes each day or each week to gather data and _(59)it in.A group of scient

5、ists and educators launched an organization last year _(60) the National Phenology (生物氣候?qū)W) Network. "Phenology" is what scientists call the study of the timing of events in nature.One of the group's first efforts relies on scientists and non-scientists_ (61) to collect data about plant

6、 flowering and leafing every year. The program, called Project Bud Burst, collects cycle _ (62) on a variety of common plants from across the United States. People participating in the project-which is_ (63) to everyone-record their observations on the Project Bud Burst website."People don'

7、t_ (64) to be plant experts- they just have to look around and see what's in their neighborhood," says Jennifer Schwartz, an education consultant with the project."As we collect this data, we'll be able to make an estimate of_(65) plants and communities of plants and animals will r

8、espond as the climate changes."51. A. everywhereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere52. A. IfB. AlthoughC. WhenD. Because53. A. givingB. showingC. developingD. observing54. A. specialB. professionalC. skillfulD. ordinary55. A. onB. atC. toD. with56. A. smallB. limitedC. simpleD. large57. A. VeryB.

9、 MuchC. AsD. Many58. A. AllB. AnyC. SomeD. Most59. A. sendB. printC. answerD. keep60. A. knownB. featuredC. belongedD. called61. A. alikeB. likeC. unlikeD. likely62. A. pointsB. wondersC. dataD. interests63. A. commonB. suitableC. openD. strange64. A. wantB. forgetC. mindD. have65. A. whoB. howC. be

10、foreD. since答案與解析51.A。本題考查副詞。題干：但是生態(tài)學(xué)家不可能_ ，因此他們求助于普通公民的參與，這些公民有時(shí)被稱為公民科學(xué)家。該段告訴我們，要在世界范圍觀察氣候?qū)Υ笞匀恢猩锏纳芷诘挠绊?，?shù)量有限的科學(xué)家不可能足跡遍及天下，為此科學(xué)家求助于普通公民的參與。因此只能選擇everywhere才能表示“遍及各地”。52.D。本題考查邏輯關(guān)系。題干：_ 世界各地地方很多，又沒有足夠的科學(xué)家來觀察，他們就會(huì)尋求你的幫助來_ 世界范圍內(nèi)的氣候征兆的變化。這個(gè)復(fù)合句中主句是“尋求幫助來記錄氣候變化”，造成需要尋求幫助的原因是“沒有足夠的科學(xué)家”，因此此處的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)為因果，故本題選

11、D。53.D。本題考查語義回現(xiàn)線索解題。題干：因?yàn)槭澜绺鞯氐胤胶芏啵譀]有足夠的科學(xué)家來觀察，他們就會(huì)尋求你的幫助來_ 世界范圍內(nèi)的氣候征兆的變化。原因狀語從句中講到?jīng)]有足夠的科學(xué)家來“observe”，證明這個(gè)空格也需要填入observe：需要求助市民科學(xué)家來觀察。故本題答案為D。54.D。本題考查語義呼應(yīng)。題干：公民科學(xué)家參與科學(xué)觀察的運(yùn)動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)_ 人來觀察一個(gè)特定研究領(lǐng)域公民科學(xué)家與professional scientists是對(duì)應(yīng)的，因此他們只是普通人：0rdinary people。55.C。本題考查介詞。題干：公民科學(xué)家參與科學(xué)觀察的運(yùn)動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)普通人來觀察一個(gè)特定研究領(lǐng)域并將這些數(shù)據(jù)

12、送_ 一個(gè)巨大的數(shù)據(jù)庫，而這些數(shù)據(jù)是依靠他們自己的力量無法收集到的。sendto是固定搭配，意思是“將送到”。56.A。本題考查語義呼應(yīng)和固定搭配。題干：這能幫助小部分科學(xué)家追蹤_ 數(shù)據(jù)，而這些數(shù)據(jù)是依靠他們自己的力量無法收集到的。與small number ofscientists對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是large amount ofdata，因此該空應(yīng)該選large，其他選項(xiàng)都不是最佳答案。57.B。本題考查副詞的用法。題干：_ 就像公民記者幫助報(bào)道傳統(tǒng)新聞報(bào)道方式所忽略的小型社區(qū)的相關(guān)信息一樣，公民科學(xué)家也對(duì)他們所居住的環(huán)境很熟悉。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有much能修飾like，表示相似的程度。very只能修

13、飾形容詞，副詞或者動(dòng)詞，as則引導(dǎo)從句或者加名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。58.A。本題考查代詞。題干：_ 需要的就是每天或者每周留出幾分鐘來搜集數(shù)據(jù)并_ 過來。這里thats needed是空格處單詞的定語從句，能與that搭配使用的不定代詞充當(dāng)先行詞的，只有all。故本題答案為A。59.A。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干：所需要的就是每天或者每周留出幾分鐘來搜集數(shù)據(jù)并_ 過來。公民科學(xué)家所干的事情就是觀察并記錄，然后將搜集的數(shù)據(jù)給發(fā)送到數(shù)據(jù)庫里，因此這里用send最合適。60.D。本題考查動(dòng)詞用法。題干：一群科學(xué)家和教育家在去年發(fā)起了一個(gè)_ 紐約國家生物氣候?qū)W的組織?！氨环Q為”常常使用call

14、，且常常放在名詞后面充當(dāng)后置定語。61.A。本題考查語義。題干：其中一個(gè)小組的.首要嘗試就是依靠科學(xué)家_ 非科學(xué)家來收集關(guān)于每年植物開花和長葉子的數(shù)據(jù)。根據(jù)上文語義，科學(xué)家和非科學(xué)家都是很重要的渠道。因此選用alike。62.C。本題考查名詞。題干：這一項(xiàng)目叫作花季追蹤計(jì)劃，它收集遍布美國的各種各樣的植物生長周期的_ 。本文幾乎全文在講公民科學(xué)家如何觀察和搜集數(shù)據(jù)，因此用collect data是最合適的。63.C。本題考查形容詞。題干：參與這一項(xiàng)目的人們這一計(jì)劃對(duì)所有人_ 把他們的觀察記錄在花季追蹤計(jì)劃的網(wǎng)站上。很明顯，本題的意思是“這一計(jì)劃對(duì)所有人都開放”，將觀察記錄在追蹤計(jì)劃網(wǎng)站上便是開放的方式。因此本題選ope