人教新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊unit1what‘sthematter短語與固定搭配

1、Unit 1 What s the matter?Section A1 have a fever 發(fā)燒2 have a cough 咳嗽3 have a toothache 牙疼4 talk too much 說得太多5 drink enough ater 喝足夠的水6 catch/have a cold 受涼;感冒7 have a stomachache 胃疼8 have a sore back 背疼9 have a sore throat 喉嚨痛10 lie don and rest 躺下休息11 hot tea ith honey加蜂蜜的熱茶12 see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)13

2、get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14 take one s temperatWe 溫15 put some medicine on sth 在上面敷藥16 feel very hot 感到很熱17 sound like 聽起像18 all eekend整個周末19 in the same ay 以同樣的方式20 go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生21 go along 沿著走22 on the side of the road 在馬路邊23 shout for help 大聲呼救24 ithout thinking tice 沒有多想25 get off 下車26 have a hea

3、rt problem 有心臟病27 to one s surprse 驚訝的28 thanks to多虧了 ；由于29 in time 及時30 save a life挽救生命 save one s life救某人的生命 save one s on life挽救某人自己的生命31 get into trouble 造成麻煩32 right aay 立刻；馬上33 because of 由于34 get out of 離開；從出萍35 hurt oneself 受傷36 put a bandage on sth 用繃帶包扎37 fa ll don 摔倒38aay from 遠(yuǎn)離39 enough

4、的用法adj/adv做夠（的）,充分（的）1）have enough+n+to do sth 有足夠的去做2 ） adj/advenough to do sth= so + adj/adv+ that 從句 足夠去做某事如此以至于He is old enough to join the army=He is so old that he can join the army3 .）not adj/advenough to do sth=too adj/advto do sth 不夠去做某事太而不能He isn t old enough to carry the big stone=He is t

5、oo young to carry the big stone40 see a dentist = go to a dentist 看牙醫(yī) see a doctor = go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生41短語含義用法too much太多后接不口數(shù)名詞修飾動詞，放在動詞之后too many太多后接引數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much too太修飾形容詞或副詞42 need v 需要用于肯定句是實(shí)義動詞(1) need sth需要某物(2)人做主語，sb need to do sth某人需要做某事一般情況用于否定句是情態(tài)動詞needn t = don t havelto要must ,need引導(dǎo)的疑問句肯定

6、回答用43詞性用法because連詞后接句子because of介詞短語后接名詞或/ving43 because/because of【記】：跟句子時用because ,加名詞短語時用because of【注】：（1） because of +n/ving /代詞賓格（用于 句）She orried because of her son(2) because conj +從句 (引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)Hedidn t go to school yesterday because he as illbecause還可以回答hy引導(dǎo)的句子-Why do you like pandas?-Because

7、 they are cute(4) because和so不能一起連用，二者只能用其O44see ( sa , seeri) v 看見see sb do sth看見某人做某事(看到動作發(fā)生的全過程或經(jīng)常看到動作發(fā)生)see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生)see/atch/notice/hear幾個動詞也具有上述兩種用法。on time= at exactly the right time準(zhǔn)時(在規(guī)定的時間 之內(nèi))強(qiáng)調(diào)與某個時 刻Tin time = ith enough time to spare/ not late及時(恰在時間點(diǎn)上) 表示動作在規(guī)定時間 內(nèi)或比

8、規(guī)定時間提前 發(fā)生45 surprise s?praZv 使吃驚 一 surprising adj令人吃驚的 一 surprised adj 吃驚的surprise sb使某人吃驚be surprised at對感到吃驚be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到驚訝be surprised + that從句 因而驚訝n驚訝”to one s surprise某人吃驚的是in surprise 吃驚地46 agree v -(反)disagree - agreement n 同意(1) agree ith sb同意某人意見(2) agree to do sth 同意做某事I(3)

9、 agree on sth 同意某事47 thanks to對虧；由于(1) thanks to為習(xí)語介詞，thanks不可以改為thank you , to后也不接動詞原形，這個短語表示原因， 意為 由于“、多虧”，to表示感謝的對象thanks for ,意為 因 而感謝，for強(qiáng)調(diào) 為何而感謝，其后可接名詞或 v-ing thanks相當(dāng) 于 thank you48 1) trouble n 麻煩get into造成麻煩(或煩惱)be in trouble 處于困境have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困難 2) v 使麻煩、使煩惱Never trouble t

10、rouble till trouble troubles you 麻煩不找你，就別自找麻煩。49反身代詞反身代詞的構(gòu)成一、二人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成：形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves 構(gòu)成單數(shù)myselfyourself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselves第三人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成：第三人稱賓格+self/selves單數(shù)：himselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)：themselves(2)反身代詞的常見搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time 玩得高興teach oneself=learn belfone岸by oneself =alone

11、 獨(dú)自 help oneself to 隨便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介紹(3)反身代詞必須與主語保持人稱的一致50 fall 一 fell 一 fallen v 落下； 跌落 fall don摔倒，(強(qiáng)調(diào) 滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接賓語時，應(yīng)加上介詞 fromfall off指從某物上跌落下。fall into 落入 fall behind 落后fall in love ith sb 愛上某人 fall asleep 入睡51 be interested ininterest n 興趣 interesting adj 令人有興趣的(表語/定語一 intere

12、sted adj對感興趣(只做表語)interest v引起關(guān)注；使感興趣 be interested in sth/ doing sth 對變得感興趣 =sho great interest in sth / doing sth 表現(xiàn)出對 的極大興趣;(1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 對感興趣(2) places of interest 名勝lose interest in 失去興趣52(1) use v 使用f useful adj 有用的 use up 用 完 Studying English is_(use)(3) use s

13、th to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet (find) information(4) used to do sth 過去常常做某事，表示過去做過的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做， 只用于過去時態(tài)。 I used toget up at six(5) be /get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事Mygrandpa is used_(live) in country(6) be used to do sth 被用做某事=be used fordoing sthStamps is used (post) letters53 find f found f four# v

14、(1) find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(2) find it + adj + to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很 find it difficult/ hard to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難54 by oneself 親自 ，自己alone = on one s aodnj 單獨(dú)的，指無人陪伴的客觀事實(shí)，不帶感情色彩。onadj自己的 v擁有 oner n所有者，物主one s 0rM人自己的of one s on /one sT+n己的(one 要用adj 物主代詞代替)55 run f ran f runrun out of =use up 用完【區(qū)別】 ： ru

15、n out of 其主語通常是人run out 其主語通常是物run across 偶然遇見run after 追求，追逐run aay 逃跑 run at 向沖去56 think about 考慮；認(rèn)為【短語】 ： think about 考慮think of 想起 think over 仔細(xì)考慮think up = come up ith 想出sectionB1run it under ater 在水下沖洗它2rest for a fe days 休息幾天3put your head back 把你的頭往后仰4 feel sick 感到惡心5 have a nosebleed 流鼻血6 c

16、ut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋7get hit on the head 頭部受到撞擊8inPEclass 在體育課上9 have problems breathing 呼吸困難 have problems ( in ) doing 做某事有困難10get hit by a ball 被球擊11get sunburned 曬傷12in a certain order 按一定的順序13 mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動14 in a difficult situation 在困境中in a situations于的情況/處境下15 run out (of) 用完 ;用盡16 so

17、 that 以便so that如此以至于17be ready to do準(zhǔn)備/愿意做某事be ready for為做準(zhǔn)備18 be in control of 掌管 ;管理19cut off 切除cut don 砍倒cut up 切碎20 keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)堅持做某事(今后或?qū)⒆瞿呈?keep doing 一直做某事繼續(xù)做某事(動作的持續(xù)狀態(tài) )keep sb doing 讓某人一直做某事keep sbfrom doing 阻止某人做某事21give up 放棄 give up doing sthgive up the plan /give it upgive up sm

18、oking 戒煙give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放棄做某事22 make a decision 做出決定23 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事24 take risks 冒險25When +climbing =hen he as climbingI sa him playing football hen(I as) passing by the playground26 get out of離開，從出【拓展】與get 相關(guān)的短語：get up 起床 get to 到達(dá)get back 返回 get on 上車get off 下車get on

19、 ith與友好相處27 mean f meant f meant 意味著fmeaning n 意思mean that 從句 意味著mean to do 打算干某事mean doing sth 意味著做某事What does mean?=What s the meaning of？ 的意思是什么？What your meaning? =What do you mean?你 的意思是什么？(2)make a decision 做決定28(1)so that =in order to=in order that 以便， 為了 , 表示目的， 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,從句常出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動詞 may/ might

20、 can/ could 等I ran fast so that I could catch up ith him=I ran fast in order to catch up ith him=I run fast in order that I could catch up ith him(2) so +adj/adv that 如此以至于表示結(jié)果，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。He ran so fast that I couldn t catch up ith him(3)such (a/an) +adj+n that 如此以至于表示結(jié)果， 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。He is such a clever

21、boy that everyone likes him These are such difficult questions that no one can anser themWe had such terrible eather that e had nothing to do the same as 和一樣be not the same as = be different from 與不同 29die v f(延續(xù)性動詞)be dead死，死亡fdeath n 死，死亡-dead adj 死的 f dying adj 將死的30mind v 介意 n 頭腦，想法，記憶make up on

22、e s mind定決心never mind 不要緊change one s min主意表語，也可放 n 前作定語。be sick of 討厭：厭惡 ”sick person = patient 病人 ” “(2) ill adj 生病的“ ” ，只能放 be ( 系動詞)后作表語， be ill in hospital 生病住院ill f illness n ?。患膊　?2 lie V( 1)躺，位于lay lain lying( 2) 說謊 lied lied lying 謊言 n tell a lie 說謊 =tell liesA half truth is often no better

23、 than a lie 半真半假的話不見得比說謊要好。33except 希望，期待1) except+to do sth2) except+sb to do sth3) except+名詞/代詞4) +that 從句34 過去分詞作定語the dog called Beibei is mineHe is a teacher loved by his students35sound 聽起，可做系動詞，后接形容詞作表語sound like 聽起像后接名詞或名詞短語作表語36ithout doing 無，沒有，不37Knife knives , 規(guī)則： f/fe ves， 類似的詞有：你介意做某事嗎

24、？（1） sick adj “生病的 ” ， 既可放 be （系動詞）后作decide v 決定-decision n 決定(1)decide to do sth= make up one 決定做某事keep in mind t己住Would you mind doing sth s mind to do sth31sick /ill adj 生病的Wife knife olf shelf thief leaf 妻子拿刀去砍狼 ，架后小偷用葉擋。38problem n 問題， 難題， 習(xí)題 （有待解決環(huán)境、人口等大問題或生活的煩惱的難以解決的問題）This question is a prob

25、lemquestion n 問題(有待詢問或回答的問題)39advice (不可數(shù))n建議，忠告，勸告 give sb some/much/a lot of/lots of advicea piece of advice 一條建議40 介詞 ith 的用法1)用，使用工具或手段He is riting ith a pen 他用鋼筆寫字。2)和，表陪伴Will you go home ith me? 你和我一起回家嗎？3) 隨著， 與什么同時The shado moves ith the sun影子隨著太陽而動。4)表本身擁有The girl ith to big eyes is mysiste

26、r 那個大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。二、重點(diǎn)句型/ 重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1 What s the matter?What s the matter ith you?= What s the trouble ith you?=What s rong ith yoU?怎么了 ？(詢問麻煩)2 Should 情態(tài)動詞 應(yīng)該 無人稱與數(shù)的變化肯：主語 +should +動原+其他。否：主語+should +not+動原+其他。疑： should +主語 +動原+其他？其他表示建議的句型：1)shall e/I+ 動原？2)Let 動原？3)Ho about /hat about+doing?4)You d bett

27、er (not)do 5)Why don t you do sth?What should she do?她該怎么辦呢？(詢問解決辦法或建議)Should I take my temperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？主語+ should/shouldn t動詞原形 You should lie don and rest你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會兒。 You shouldn t go out at night你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。3表示身體(body)部位的名詞：hair頭發(fā)head 頭， face 臉， eye 眼睛， nose 鼻子， ear 耳朵， mouth 嘴，tooth(teeth) 牙齒，neck 脖子， throat喉嚨，heart 心臟，leg 腿，foot (feet)足，腳，knee 膝蓋， stomach 胃部，腹部，肚子， back 背部，后背， shoulder 肩膀， arm 胳膊，手臂， finger 手指。在英語，表達(dá) “疼痛或不舒服”時的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)主語 +have/has+a 病癥 have a cold/fever(2)主語+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位sore 是一個獨(dú)立的形容詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如： sore back, sore throat,sore ne