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1、談練習英語口語的6個技巧有沒有機會在美國生存、發(fā)展下去,關鍵是要看有沒有機會去表達自己,和別人交流。如果你學的是啞巴英語,到了美國你將十分困難。而目前我們的大學英語教育是有缺陷的。學一種語言,交流是目的,而不是語言本身。我們往往把英語僅僅當作一門知識在學,從小學到大,到最后,還是不會說英語語言的交流與掌握大量的詞匯、句型、語法是兩回事。就語言本身的知識來說,我們已經過關了。我們缺少的就是在交流中來運用英語,只有在交流中我們才能與對方進行思維密碼的相互破譯。同樣的話在不同的語言交流環(huán)境中所表達的意思是不一樣的。我建議要把我們學習的目標收縮,把追求大而廣的英語知識轉化為追求一種定量性的技巧,我認為

2、有6種技巧,是美國人和美國人之間交流的關鍵性東西,如果我們能掌握這6種技巧,就可以更好地理解美國人的思維,從而學好口語。第一,如何用英文簡單界定一個東西的技巧。美國人和美國人交談80%是想告訴對方這個事物是什么。我們的課本盡管詞匯難度不斷加深,但思維邏輯結構卻只停留在一個水平上。中國人常說Where is the book(這本書在哪兒 ?很少有人說What is a book(書是什么 ?而美國的小學生就開始問:What is the book?這種Where is the book只是思維的描述階段。但是我想連大學生也很難回答What is a book?因為中國傳統(tǒng)英語教學模式沒有教會學

3、生表達思想的技巧第二,如果已經學會界定,但理解還有偏差,那就要訓練How to explain things in different ways(用不同的方式解釋同一事物 。一種表達式對方不懂,美國人會尋找另一種表達式最終讓對方明白。因為事物就一個,但表達它的語言符號可能會很多。這就要多做替換練習。傳統(tǒng)的教學方法也做替換練習,但這種替換不是真替換,只是語言層面的替換,而不是思維層面的替換。比如,I love you(我愛你 。按我們教學的替換方法就把you 換成her ,my mother 等,這種替換和小學生練描紅沒有什么區(qū)別。這種替換沒有對智力構成挑戰(zhàn),沒有啟動思維。這種替換句子的基本結構

4、沒變,我聽不懂I love you ,肯定也聽不懂I love her 。如果替換為I want to kiss you,I want to hug you,I will show my heart to you等,或者給對方講電影泰坦尼克,告訴對方那就是愛,這樣一來對方可能就明白了。這才叫真正的替換。也就是說用一種不同的方式表達同一個意思,或者一個表達式對方聽不清楚,舉一個簡單易懂的例子來表達,直到對方明白。第三,我們必須學會美國人怎樣描述東西。從描述上來講,由于中美的文化不同會產生很大的差異。我們描述東西無外乎把它放在時間和空間兩個坐標上去描述。美國人對空間的描述總是由內及外,由里及表。而

5、中國人正好相反。從時間上來說,中國人是按自然的時間順序來描述。我們描述一個東西突然停住時,往往最后說的那個地方是最重要的。美國人在時間的描述上先把最重要的東西說出來,然后再說陪襯的東西。只有發(fā)生悲劇性的事件,美國人才在前面加上鋪墊。這就是中國人和美國人在時間描述上的巨大差別。第四,要學會使用重要的美國習語。不容易學、易造成理解困惑的東西就是" 習語" 。比如北京人說蓋了帽兒了,外國人很難理解,這就是習語。所以和美國人交流時,能適當?shù)剡\用美國習語,他馬上就會覺得很親切,也很愛和你交流。那么什么是習語?就是每個單詞你都認識,但把它們組合在一起,你就不知道是什么意思了。第五,學會

6、兩種語言的傳譯能力。這是衡量口語水平的一個最重要標準。因為英語不是我們的母語,我們天生就有自己的母語。很多人都認為學好外語必須丟掉自己的母語,這是不對的。第六,要有猜測能力。為什么美國人和美國人、中國人和中國人之間交流很少產生歧義?就是因為他們之間能" 猜測" 。我們的教學不提倡" 猜測" 。但我覺得猜測對學好美國口語很重要。在交流中,有一個詞你沒有聽懂,你不可能馬上去查字典,這時候就需要猜測來架起一座橋梁來彌補這個缺口,否則交流就會中斷。中國人學習口語講究背誦,背句型、背語調,結果就是很多人講口語的時候講著講著眼就開始向上翻,實際上是在記憶中尋找曾經背

7、過的東西。如果他要是能猜測的話,我想也就不會出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象。以上就是我所說的學會用美國人思維方式的6個技巧。中國學生如果能做到這6點,用較短的時間肯定能學好口語。再說說英語語音的問題。我們中國人不需要鉆牛角尖,一定追求發(fā)音像一個本地人,只要我們的發(fā)音不至于讓對方產生誤解就可以了。我們在平時,不需要迷信什么科學方法,只需要記住一點:模仿。但一定要模仿標準的英語或美語。在模仿的基礎上,每天保持1個小時的自我口語練習,這個練習必須假想一個雙向交流的場合,即仿佛有人與你交流一樣。最后,講講英語的用氣問題。我們在發(fā)音時,盡量氣運丹田,而避免用肺發(fā)音,這可以使英語發(fā)音洪亮圓潤。偶爾在英語貼吧看到有人推薦的它

8、里面有個找老外練英語的頻道,我注冊了,老外蠻多!我現(xiàn)在就和他們練口語呢,感覺確實不一樣!不過一定要堅持練才行!一天兩天沒啥用的。 只要找對人,約好下次聊天的時間,堅持下去,口語和書寫都會有較大程度的提高。發(fā)短消息 用戶資料 樹型 回復 引用 專業(yè)注冊離岸公司 錦程全球訂艙解決方案 只看樓主 2007-08-26 19:56最笨的人都能學好商務英語的速成辦法坐在地鐵上,看到一個廣告,說給你插上夢想的翅膀,給你帶來新的希望。畫的是湛藍的天宇中,一位失落的小姑娘扇著翅膀重新飛翔。這個廣告很感人。在這個社會上,我們有時候確實孤獨而無助,在疲憊、焦灼和憤懣中,我們失落了最為寶貴的東西:夢想和希望。所以,

9、我寫下了下面的文字,希望對學英語感到苦悶的人,能帶來些許的幫助。一)要集中一段時間強化,量一定要上去如果想大持久戰(zhàn),邊學邊忘。5、6年下來,還在起點,沒有啥進步。學英語要集中一段時間,完全浸泡在英語環(huán)境中。量,就是你讀、聽、說的量要上去,尤其是讀的量要上去,集中一段時間,讀上百本英語書。英語書指有趣、適用的讀物,這樣,邊學英語,還邊長知識,還能培養(yǎng)讀英語書的興趣。語法書,就別去“讀”了。二)從簡易英語上手,循序漸進。不要追求高深。這點最重要。簡易英語讀物,一、兩千單詞,就能講述很復雜的故事。當我們用英語能講述這樣復雜的故事時,日常生活中的英語,還會有困難嗎?第一步:先看英漢對照吧,然后脫離中文

10、,看改寫本的英文簡易讀物(如牛津簡易讀物)。讀多少本?讀2000頁左右吧,不包括中文的頁數(shù)喔。這種書,可以從書店買,不用花時間在網上找,這種資料網上不多。第二步:看簡易英文的原著。這步很關鍵,這步跨過去了,你學英語就基本成功了,否則,很容易退化的。這樣的書,需要讀2000頁左右。第三步:看英文原著。到了這一步,你離成功就很近了。你要看多少呢?至少要看4000頁。一般中國人說英文原著時,以為都是指英文小說,其實英文小說到了這個階段,不應該多讀,因為要看7000頁,接近8個月的時間,天天看小說,太浪費大好青春了。這階段,我建議你看跟工作、勵志相關的英文原著。這方面的書,建議你第一本讀Million

11、 Dollar Habits,英文版在書店也有賣的。你需要養(yǎng)成的第一個習慣,就是天天讀書。接下來,你開始讀市場營銷、企業(yè)管理、自我勵志、溝通交流的書。每看完一本書,你都會感到自己在脫胎換骨比地在進步,當你讀上10本以上,這時,你的看問題的視野、想問題的深度,都會有極大的提高,你對待你的工作、同事的態(tài)度,也會變得非常專業(yè)起來,這,才真正完成了人生修養(yǎng)的轉變,從此,你就受益終生了。三)膽要大,不要追求精確說錯了不要緊。發(fā)音不準也不要緊。遣詞造句,中國人說中國話,也沒那么精確。英語也一樣。在語音方面,中國人說話,南腔北調,英語也一樣,看電影,美國人不也有的說得唔嚕唔嚕的嗎?語感很重要,這需要在第一點

12、說的“量”上去了,語感就培養(yǎng)起來了。四)在實踐中應用英語多看英文網站,上英文的論壇,查英文的資料??炊嗔耍枚嗔?,英語就跟中文似的,成了你的工作、學習和賺錢的工具了。比如,你要出國留學,可直接去查英文的學校資料。看中文的資料,始終是被過了一道手:如果想看外國最新的技術資料,看中文的,那就有一兩年的時差了,直接去找英文網站去找、去看、去聯(lián)系。下面是世界制造企業(yè)大全,或許對你有用:你想跟外國人做生意,把產品賣給外國人,可直接跟他們聯(lián)系,別怕說錯、寫錯英文,堅持一個月,你就發(fā)現(xiàn),你已經能駕輕就熟了。下面是世界商貿企業(yè)大全,你可參考:五)最后一點,就是要堅持時間過的很快的。如果你一天松懈,可能一個月就

13、松懈著過去了,很快,你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已經30了,35了,快奔四的人了,同事、同學都在進步,自己還在原地踏步,這多悲哀啊。所以,下定決心,從今天做起,做現(xiàn)在做起!堅持一年!一年學好英語,慢嗎?當然不慢,你已經能用英語跟鬼子談生意,賺美元了!當你覺得已經成功了的那一天,別忘了,告訴我,我會衷心為你高興的。100句英語背7000單詞,信不信1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.1. 美洲羚羊,或稱叉角羚,是該大陸典型的草原動物。2. Of the millio

14、ns who saw Haley's comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.2. 1986年看見哈雷慧星的千百萬人當中,有多少人能夠長壽到足以目睹它在二十一世紀的回歸呢?3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3. 人類

15、學家們已經發(fā)現(xiàn),恐懼,快樂,悲傷和驚奇都會行之于色,這在全人類是共通的。4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4. 由于苯酚對人體帶有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被當作常用的防腐劑了。5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something con

16、sumers consider useful or desirable.5. 任何盈利組織若要生存,最終都必須生產出消費者可用或需要的產品。6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.6. 一個地方的人口越多,其對水,交通和垃圾處理的需求就會越大。7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effective

17、ly than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one's meaning.7.簡明,直接,有力的寫作難于花哨,含混而意義模糊的表達。8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.8.隨著現(xiàn)代辦公室的日益自動化,設計師們正試圖利用較為溫暖而不太嚴肅的內部裝飾來使其具有親切感。9. The dif

18、ference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.9. 誹謗和流言的區(qū)別在于前者是書面的,而后者是口頭的。10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.10. 膝蓋是大腿骨和小腿脛的連接處。11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corr

19、osive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.11. 酸是一種化合物,它在溶于水時具有強烈的氣味和對金屬的腐蝕性,并且能夠使某些藍色植物染料變紅。12. Billie Holiday's reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs.12. Billie Holiday's 作為一個爵士布魯斯樂杰出歌手的名聲建立在能夠

20、賦予歌曲感情深度的能力。13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality. 13.理論在本質上是對認識了的現(xiàn)實的一種抽象和符號化的表達。14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.14. 兒童在能說或能聽懂語言之前,很久就會

21、通過面部表情和靠發(fā)出噪聲來與人交流了。15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.15. 受當代灌溉(技術設施 之賜,農作物在原來只有仙人掌和蕎屬科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生長。16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regula

22、te them.16. 機械計時器的發(fā)展促使人們尋求更精確的日晷,以便校準機械計時器。17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.17. 人類學是一門科學,因為人類學家采用一整套強有力的方法和技術來記錄觀測結果,而這樣記錄下來的觀測結果是供他人核查的。18. Fungi are important in the process of

23、decay, which returns ingredients to thesoil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris. 18.真菌在腐化過程中十分重要,而腐化過程將化學物質回饋于土壤,提高其肥力,并分解動物糞便。 19. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time. 19.音叉被敲擊時,產生幾乎純質的音調,其音量經久不衰。 20. Altho

24、ugh pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois. 20.雖然美洲山河桃樹最集中于美國的東南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利諾州也能看見它們。 21. Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating. 21.用怪罪別人的辦法來解決問題通常被稱為尋找替罪羊。 22. The ch

25、ief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil. 22.一個國家的主要食物是什么,大體取決于什么作物在其天氣和土壤條件下生長得最好。 23. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event's occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur. 23.在大量的實驗中,某一事件發(fā)生的幾率等于它不發(fā)生的幾率。 2

26、4. Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance's solid is higher than the density of its liquid. 24.大多數(shù)物質遇冷收縮,所以他們的密度在固態(tài)時高于液態(tài)。 25. The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood. 25.大腦細胞儲存記憶的機理并不為人明白。 26. By the middle of the twentieth

27、 century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art. 26.到了二十一世紀中葉,美國畫家和雕塑家開始在世界范圍內對藝術產生重大影響。 27. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturing center. 27.伊麗莎白市,一個重要的航運和制造業(yè)中心,坐落于新澤西州的東部。 28. E

28、lizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that has always had a completely female medical staff. 28. Elizabeth Blackwell ,美國第一個女醫(yī)生,創(chuàng)建了員工一直為女性紐約診所。 29. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be reme

29、mbered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone. 29. Alexander Graham Bell曾告訴家人,他更愿意讓后人記住他是聾子的老師,而非電話的發(fā)明者。 30. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance.31. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree

30、of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact. 31.骨頭看起來是脆硬的,但它也有一定的彈性,使得骨骼能夠承受相當?shù)拇驌簟?32. That xenon could not FORM chemical compounds was once believed by scientists. 32.科學家曾相信:氙氣是不能形成化合物的。 33. Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability t

31、o predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life. 33.對風暴動力學的研究是為了提高風暴預測從而減少損失,避免人員傷亡。 34. The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed. 34.消除通貨膨脹應確保還貸的錢應與所貸款的價值相同。 35. Fut

32、urism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion. 35.未來主義,二十世紀早期的一個藝術思潮。拒絕一切傳統(tǒng),試圖通過強調機械和動態(tài)來美化生活。 36. One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where

33、wildlife is abundant and largely protected. 36. Everglades是美國境內最為荒涼和人跡罕至的地區(qū)之一,此處有大量的野生動植物而且大多受(法律 保護。 37. Lucretia Mott's influence was so significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United States. 37. Lucretia Mott's的影響巨大,所以一些權威部門認定她為美國女權運

34、動的創(chuàng)始人。 38. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than those of the domestic marketer. 38.國際市場研究者的活動范圍常常較國內市場研究者廣闊。 39. The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Oce

35、an from those flowing into the Pacific. 39.大陸分水嶺是指北美洛磯山脈上的一道想象線,該線把大西洋流域和太平洋流域區(qū)分開來。 40. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them. 51. Using many symbols makes it possible to put a large amount of inFORMation on a single

36、map. 51.使用多種多樣的符號可以在一張地圖里放進大量的信息。 52. Anarchism is a term describing a cluster of doctrines and attitudes whose principal uniting feature is the belief that government is both harmful and unnecessary. 52.無政府主義這個詞描述的是一堆理論和態(tài)度,它們的主要共同點在于相信政府是有害的,沒有必要的。 53. Probably no man had more effect on the daily l

37、ives of most people in the Untied States than did Henry Ford a pioneer in automobile production. 53.恐怕沒有誰對大多數(shù)美國人的日常生活影響能超過汽車生產的先驅亨利. 福特。 54. The use of well-chosen nonsense words makes possible the testing of many basic hypotheses in the field of language learning. 54.使用精心挑選的無意義詞匯,可以檢驗語言學科里許多基本的假定。

38、55. The history of painting is a fascinating chain of events that probably began with the very first pictures ever made. 55.優(yōu)化歷史是由一連串的迷人事件組成,其源頭大概可以上溯到最早的圖畫。56. Perfectly matched pearls, strung into a necklace, bring a far higher price than the same pearls told individually. 56.相互般配的珍珠,串成一條項鏈,就能賣到比單

39、獨售出好得多的價錢。 57. During the eighteenth century, Little Turtle was chief of the Miami tribe whose territory became what is now Indiana and Ohio. 57.十八世紀時," 小烏龜" 是邁阿密部落的酋長,該部落的地盤就是今天的印第安那州和俄亥俄州。 58. Among almost seven hundred species of bamboo, some are fully grown at less than a foot high, wh

40、ile others can grow three feet in twenty-four hours. 58.在竹子的近七百個品種中,有的全長成還不到一英尺,有的卻能在二十四小時內長出三英尺。 59. Before staring on a sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea charts, study the sailing directions, and memorize lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for any conditions they might encounter

41、. 59.謹慎的航海員在出航前,會研究航向,記錄的燈塔的位置,以便對各種可能出現(xiàn)的情況做到有備無患。 60. Of all the economically important plants, palms have been the least studied. 60.在所有的經濟作物中,棕櫚樹得到的研究最少。 61. Buyers and sellers should be aware of new developments in technology can and does affect marketing activities. 61.購買者和銷售者都應該留意技術的新發(fā)展,原因很簡單,

42、因為技術能夠并且已經影響著營銷活動。 62. The application of electronic controls made possible by the microprocessor and computer storage have multiplied the uses of the modern typewriter. 62.電腦儲存和由于電子微處理機得以實現(xiàn)的電控運用成倍的增加了現(xiàn)代打字機的功能。 63. The human skeleton consists of more than two hundred bones together by tough and rela

43、tively inelastic connective tissues called ligaments. 63.人類骨骼有二百多塊骨頭組成,住些骨頭石油堅韌而相對缺乏彈性的,被稱為韌帶的結蒂組連在一起。 64. The pigmentation of a pearl is influenced by the type of oyster in which it develops and by the depth, temperature, and the salt content of the water in which the oyster lives. 64.珍珠的色澤受到作為其母體牡

44、蠣種類及牡蠣生活水域的深度,溫度和含鹽度的制約。 65. Although mockingbirds superbly mimic the songs and calls of many birds, they can nonetheless be quickly identified as mockingbirds by certain aural clues. 65.盡管模仿鳥學很多種鳥的鳴叫聲惟妙惟肖,但人類還是能夠依其聲音上的線索很快識別它們。 66. Not only can walking fish live out of water, but they can also trav

45、el short distances over land. 66.鲇魚不僅可以離開水存活,還可以在岸上短距離移動。 67. Scientists do not know why dinosaurs became extinct, but some theories postulate that changers in geography, climate, and sea levels were responsible. 67.科學家不知道恐龍為何絕種了,但是一些理論推斷是地理,氣候和海平面的變化造成的。 68. The science of horticulture, in which th

46、e primary concerns are maximum yield and superior quality, utilizes inFORMation derived from other sciences. 68.主要目的在于豐富和優(yōu)質的農藝學利用了其他科學的知識。 69. Snow aids farmers by keeping heart in the lower ground levels, thereby saving the seeds from freezing. 69.雪對農民是一種幫助,因為它保持地層土壤的溫度,使種子不致凍死。 70. Even though the

47、 precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant. 70.歷代文學作品中的英雄本色雖各有千秋,但其昭世功力卻是恒古不變的。 71. People in prehistoric times created paints by grinding materials such as plants and clay into power and then adding water. 71.史前

48、的人們制造顏料是將植物和泥土等原料磨成粉末,然后加水。 72. Often very annoying weeds, goldenrods crowd out less hardy plants and act as hosts to many insect pests. 72.黃色菊花通常令人生厭,它擠走不那么頑強的植物,并找來很多害蟲。 73. Starting around 7000 B.C., and for the next four thousand years, much of the Northern Hemisphere experienced temperatures wa

49、rmer than at present. 73.大約從公元前七千年開始,在四千年當中,北半球的溫度比現(xiàn)在高。 74. When Henry Ford first sought financial backing for making cars, the very notion of farmers and clerks owning automobiles was considered ridiculous. 74.當亨利. 福特最初制造汽車為尋求資金支持時,農民和一般職員也能擁有汽車的想法被認為是可笑的。 75. Though once quite large, the populatio

50、n of the bald eagle across North America has drastically declined in the past forty years. 75.北美禿頭鷹的數(shù)量一度很多,但在近四十年中全北美的禿頭鷹數(shù)量急劇下降。 76. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material with which to build its home. 76.水獺啃倒樹木,以便取食物并獲得造窩的材料。 77. Poodles were once used as retrievers in duck hunting, b

51、ut the American Kennel Club does not consider them sporting dogs because they are now primarily kept as pets. 77.長卷毛狗曾被用作獵鴨時叼回獵物的獵犬,但是美國Kennel Club 卻不承認它們?yōu)楂C犬,因為它們現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)作為寵物飼養(yǎng)。 78. As a result of what is now know in physics and chemistry, scientists have been able to make important discoveries in biol

52、ogy and medicine. 78.物理學和化學的一個成果是使得科學家們能在生物學和醫(yī)學上獲得重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。 79. The practice of making excellent films based on rather obscure novels has been going on so long in the United States as to constitute a tradition.79. 根據(jù)默默無聞的小說制作優(yōu)秀影片在美國由來已久,已經成為傳統(tǒng)。 80. Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that

53、which is the most attractive, the growermust provide products that satisfy the discerning eye. 80.因為顧客認為最好的水果應該看起來也是最漂亮的,所以種植者必須提供能滿足挑剔眼光的產品。 81. Television the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary

54、sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. 81.電視,這項從迅速變化和成長為標志的最普及和最有影響力的現(xiàn)代技術,正在步入一個新時代,一個極為成熟和多樣化的時代,這將重塑我們的生活和世界。 82. Television is more than just an electronics; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powe

55、rful tool for reaching other human beings. 82.電視不僅僅是一件電器;它是表達的手段和交流的載體并因此成為聯(lián)系他人的有力工具。 83. Even more shocking is the fact that the number and rate of imprisonment have more than doubled over the past twenty years, and recidivism-that is the rate for re-arrest-is more than 60 percent. 83.更讓人吃驚的事實是監(jiān)禁的數(shù)

56、目和比例在過去的二十年中翻了一番還有余,以及累犯率即再次拘押的比例為百分之六十強。84. His teaching began at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, but William Rainey Harper lured him to the new university of Chicago, where he remained officially for exactly a generation and where his students in advanced composition found him terrifyin

57、gly frigid in the classroom but sympathetic and understanding in their personal conferences. 84.他的教書生涯始于麻省理工學院,但是William Rainey Harper 把他吸引到了新成立的芝加哥大學。他在那里正式任職長達整整一代人的時間。他的高級作文課上的學生覺得他在課上古板得可怕,但私下交流卻富有同情和理解。 85. The sloth pays such little attention to its personal hygiene that green algae grow on it

58、s coarse hair and communities of a parasitic moth live in the depths of its coat producing caterpillars which graze on its mouldy hair. Its muscles are such that it is quits incapable of moving at a speed of over a kilometer an hour even over the shortest distances and the swiftest movement it can m

59、ake is a sweep of its hooked arm. 85.樹獺即不講究衛(wèi)生,以至于它粗糙的毛發(fā)上生出綠苔,成群的寄生蛾生長在它的皮毛深處,變成毛毛蟲,并以它的臟毛為食。她的肌肉不能讓他哪怕在很短的距離以內以每小時一公里的速度移動。它能做的最敏捷的動作就是揮一揮它彎曲的胳膊。 86. Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as way and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers. 86.人造花卉即可用于科學目的,也可用于裝飾目的,它們可以用各種各樣的材料制成,臂如蠟和玻璃;其制作如此精巧,幾乎可以以假亂真。 87. Three years of r

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