2018年高考英語(yǔ)通用版短文語(yǔ)法填空匯編解析版

1、2022高考英語(yǔ)通用版短文語(yǔ)法填空匯編解析版共 15頁(yè)(2022高考選練)語(yǔ)法填空.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)或者3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.(2022 淄博模擬)According to data from population reports and statistics madeby the World Bank, Japanese people in 2022 _1_ (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks _2_ the top five nations with the

2、 longest life expectancy ( 預(yù)期壽命)._3_ major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the country's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.According to a recent study _4_ (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people5 kept on the traditional Japane

3、se diet during the 15 year study had a mortality rate (死亡率)15%lower than those who did not. Further, those who _6_ keep were also _7_ (little) likely to suffer from some diseases.Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare _8_ (break) the traditional Japanese diet downin their version of the

4、food pyramid, called the "Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top . Though the Japanese die t gives special _9(important) to high intakes of fish and soybean productsinstead of fats, it is _10_ (general) a balance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also inclu

5、des snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumedin control, rather than completely rejected.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告.日本位居預(yù)期壽命最長(zhǎng)的五個(gè)國(guó)家之首, 飲食是日本人長(zhǎng)壽的主要原因.本文主要分析了日本傳統(tǒng)飲食的特點(diǎn)以及國(guó)家對(duì) 國(guó)民飲食的指導(dǎo).1. lived 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“ in 2022 可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般 過(guò)去時(shí).故填lived .2. on/among考查介詞.句意為：日本人 2022年的平均壽命是83歲,位居預(yù)期 壽命最長(zhǎng)的

6、五個(gè)國(guó)家之首.on the top 意為“在頂部；此句也可理解為：位居 預(yù)期壽命最長(zhǎng)的五個(gè)國(guó)家當(dāng)中,用among故填on/among.3. A 考查冠詞.空格處修飾名詞“ contributor ,表示泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠 詞；且major的讀音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭.故填 A.注意首字母大寫.4. published考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.邏輯主語(yǔ)“ study與publish之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用所給詞的過(guò)去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ).故填 published.5. who/that考查定語(yǔ)從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為“Japanese people,指人,從句中缺少主語(yǔ).故填 who/t

7、hat .6. did 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu).根據(jù)上文中的“ had和“did not 可知, 此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)借助于助動(dòng)詞did.故填did.7. less 考查副詞的比擬級(jí).根據(jù)句意及上文中的“ lower可知,此處應(yīng)用形 容詞little 的比擬級(jí)形式.故填less.8. breaks 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).本句主語(yǔ)是“ Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式.本段表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí),故 時(shí)態(tài)主要是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).故填breaks.9. importance考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.形容詞"

8、special 應(yīng)修飾名詞.故填important 的名詞形式 importance .10. generally考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,日本飲食通常也是谷類、蔬菜類、魚類、肉類以及牛奶和水果的一個(gè)平衡.generally意為“通常,在句中作狀語(yǔ).故填 generally.語(yǔ)法填空(2022 廣州市綜合測(cè)試一)There once was a forest filled with happyanimals. Oneday a raccoon (浣熊)found somesocks left behind by picnickers, and _1_ (decide) to wear the

9、m. They fitted so well, and felt so _2_(comfort), that he kept them on. He spent his days _3_ (walk) through the forest in his new socks.Other animals became envious of the raccoon's new look and followed his trend. First it was squirrels in 4 (shirt), then rabbits _5_ hats on, and finally birds

10、 wearing underpants!Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn the clothes wearers. 6 no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the latest trend too.Soon, the problems started. A squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground. A rabbit tried entering h

11、is hole while _7_(wear) his hat and got stuck. Eventhe raccoon, thanks to his bright coloured socks, slipped into the river and almost died.Whenthe 8 (injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear, he told them, “Your clothes are killing you. You don't need _9. Those 10 listened to the doctor's ad

12、vice finally understood they didn't need clothes. They'd only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8.9. 10.【參考答案】語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文講述了一些動(dòng)物紛紛效仿穿著襪子的浣熊,穿上各種各樣的 衣服,結(jié)果卻害了自己.1. decided 根據(jù)and可知,空處與found構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ),故應(yīng)填過(guò)去式 decided.2. comfortable felt為系動(dòng)詞,本處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填 comfortable

13、.3. walking spend time doing sth.“花時(shí)間做某事,故填現(xiàn)在分詞walking.4. shirts 此處表示“穿著襯衫的松鼠,應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 shirts o5. with 本處用“ with +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作rabbits的定語(yǔ),表示“戴著帽子的兔子.6. But前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故應(yīng)填連詞But.7. wearing當(dāng)兔子戴著它的帽子嘗試著進(jìn)洞時(shí),此處為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略,原句應(yīng)為 “ while he was wearing his hat .8. injured 此處表示“受傷的動(dòng)物,應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ).9. them句意：你們的衣服會(huì)要了

14、你的命,你們不需要它們.空處代指 “clothes ,填 them.10. who句意：那些聽(tīng)了醫(yī)生建議的動(dòng)物最終理解了它們并不需要衣服. 本處為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為Those,本文擬人化,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 whd(2022高考選練)語(yǔ)法填空.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)或者3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.(2022 湖南六校聯(lián)考)Every summer _1_ he was a boy, Satchin Panda would stay on _2_ grandparents' farm near Chandipur on the east coast of India.

15、 He lazed in a hammock(吊床),caught fish in the lake and climbed trees _3_ (pick) _ mangoes. His grandfather spent most of his 91 years there, _4_ (work)_i n his 20-acre field. He produced almost all that his wife and eightchildren needed. They _5_ (cook) what he grew; they sold a little rice_6_ bough

16、t salt. "He did that for his entire life , “ says Panda. "He travelled more than 100 km from his home perhaps eight or nine _7_(time). NowPanda's home 8 (be) thousands of miles away- a four-bedroom house in San Diego, California and he 9 (regular) jets around the world for work. "

17、If I'm within a distance of a five-hour 10 (fly) from India , he says,“I will go and see my mom and my sister. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了 Satchin Panda祖父母以前的生活和目前他自己的生活情況.1. when考查定語(yǔ)從句.句意為：當(dāng) Satchin Panda®是個(gè)小男孩時(shí),每年夏天 他總會(huì)待在位于印度東海岸昌迪普爾附近的他祖父母的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可 知,空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,指代先行詞“ Every summer,且在從句中作時(shí)間狀 語(yǔ),

18、故應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)該從句.故填when2. the/his考查定冠詞/代詞.根據(jù)下文可知,Satchin Panda是待在他祖父母的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里,此處他祖父母的農(nóng)場(chǎng)也可以看做是特指.故填 the/his .3. to pick考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),表明他爬樹(shù)是為了摘芒果.故填to pick .4. working考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“spent,故work在此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式；且 work與主語(yǔ)“Hisgrandfather 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用 work的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ).故填 working .5. cooked考查動(dòng)

19、詞的時(shí)態(tài).分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處作謂語(yǔ).根據(jù)上下文 的時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí).故填 cookedo6. and考查連詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,賣點(diǎn)兒大米與買鹽之間是并列關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用 并列連詞and連接.故填and.7. times 考查名詞.分析句意可知,time在此處表示次數(shù).eight or nine times意為“八九次,符合語(yǔ)境.故填 times.8. is 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致.根據(jù)句中“ noW的提示可知,此處表達(dá)現(xiàn) 在的情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；且句子的主語(yǔ)是“ Panda's home,謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用第三 人稱單數(shù)形式.故填is.9. regularly考

20、查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.根據(jù)詞法知識(shí)可知,此處用 regular的副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞“jets .故填regularly .10. flight考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.空格前的“five-hour 相當(dāng)于形容詞作定語(yǔ).由此可知,此處需用名詞,表示五小時(shí)的航程.故填 flight .語(yǔ)法填空2022 -長(zhǎng)沙四校模擬二A recent study shows that most adults did household chores _1_(active) when they were young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before,

21、 _2_ same study shows.An expert sai d, “Parents today want their kids to spend more time _3_ things that can bring them money and honour. They have stopped _4_(do) _ the one thing that has proven to bring success. That is doing household chores. Another study finds that compared with the kids _5_ di

22、dn't _do household chores, young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely _6_(succeed). They had better family relationships, did better in school, performed better at work and were more independent.Personal happiness _7_(say) to come from strong relationships. It begins by learn

23、ing to be kind and _8_(help) to their parents at home.If your kids say they have to skip chores because it's time they9(deal) with their homework, you'd better not let them off the hook.If you do, your child may think grades are more important than caring about others. “What may seem like sm

24、all _10(message) at the moment add upto big ones over time , " says an expert.1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8.9. 10.【參考答案】語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是說(shuō)明文.一項(xiàng)研究說(shuō)明,現(xiàn)在的大局部成年人小時(shí)候都做 過(guò)家務(wù),而現(xiàn)在的大局部孩子不像以前的孩子那樣做很多家務(wù)了.1. actively分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故要用副詞形式actively .2. the 此處的“study就是上文提到的“ study ,故用定冠詞the表示 特指.3. on 根據(jù)固定搭配spend sth. o

25、n sth. 可知,此處填介詞on.4. doing 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里說(shuō)的是“停止做某事,而不是“停下來(lái)去 做某事,故用stop doing sth.5. who/that分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為kids ,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),因此本空填who/that .6. to succeed 此處是be likely to do sth. 句型,故用不定式.7. is said本句含有“be said +動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu),且這里說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在的一般情況,主語(yǔ)為 Personal happiness ,因此填is said .8. helpful本空應(yīng)填形容詞helpful與k

26、ind并列作表語(yǔ).9. dealt/should deal It's time (that) .句型中,that 從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去式或“ should + do,其中should不可以省略.10. messages messaged可數(shù)名詞,其前沒(méi)有冠詞,故要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式.(2022高考選練)語(yǔ)法填空.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)或者3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.(2022 云南高中統(tǒng)一檢測(cè)) Starbucks, an international coffee chain , is to offer its customers a discou

27、nt if _1_bring their own cups to have drinks at the cafe. This will start from April in the UK as a two-month trial and could go on if it is a _2(succeed). Customers who bring their own cups will get adiscount on almost all drinks. Starbucks states on its website , “Our plan focuses on three main ar

28、eas: reducing the waste of paper cups, increasing recycling rates _3 promoting the use of reusable cups. This 4 (decide) comesas a major victory for the campaign 5_ (reduce) the waste of paper cups. It was revealed(透露)earlier that 7 million paper cups are used in Britain every day, 6 means2.5 billio

29、ncups are throwninto dustbins each year. The coffeeshops make false claims of the numberof paper cups they actually recycle. That makes customers _7_ (wrong) believe that a coffee shop is environmentally friendly. But according to a recycling service in the UK, only 1 in 400 cups actually gets _8_ (

30、recycle) . One _9 the coffee drinkers said,“I am disappointed thatcafes recycle so little. I 10 (think) they were more responsible. Now I will bring my own cup. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】國(guó)際咖啡連鎖店Starbucks為顧客提供了這樣一種效勞：如果顧客自帶咖啡杯,咖啡店將提供打折的咖啡.此舉在于減少使用紙杯帶來(lái)的浪費(fèi), 從而保護(hù)環(huán)境.1. they 考查代詞.根據(jù)該句中的“ customers"和"their 可知,空處指代 c

31、ustomers ,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),故用代詞 they.2. success 考查名詞.根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞 a可以判斷,空處應(yīng)用名詞形式.3. and 考查連詞.分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的“ reducing the waste of paper cups" " increasing recycling rates 和 "promoting the use of reusable cups是并列關(guān)系,故用and連接.4. decision 考查名詞.根據(jù)空前的代詞 This可知,空處用名詞形式.5. to reduce考查動(dòng)詞不定式.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,減少紙杯浪費(fèi)是活

32、動(dòng)的目的,故用動(dòng)詞不定式.6. which 考查定語(yǔ)從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,空處 指代前面的整個(gè)句子,在從句中作主語(yǔ),故用 which引導(dǎo).7. wrongly 考查副詞.空處修飾動(dòng)詞 believe ,故用副詞形式.8. recycled考查過(guò)去分詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, cups和recycle之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系.9. of 考查介詞.根據(jù)該句中的“ One'和可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“ drinkers 可知,此 處為“one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu).10. thought 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)空后的 were和"NowI . 可知,這里陳 述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情

33、,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí).語(yǔ)法填空2022 陜西省教學(xué)質(zhì)檢二I drove to a local supermarket the other day.My shopping list was long and my wallet was light. Still, I needed to get a week's food for my family. I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I _1_ pay for it all.As I walked into the door, I saw a manwith kind _2

34、_ (eye) and a gentle smile. He said he was _3_collect) for a local food bank that helped to feed the hungry in my area. He handed mea second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to help if I could. I smiled back, took the list and walked into the store. I really wanted to help, _4_ wa

35、sn't sure if I could this time.I walked through the store, picking up vegetables, soup, spaghetti, bread, milk, cereal, macaroni, bananas, and a dozen other things. I slowly marked each item ( 項(xiàng))off my list until I was done. When I looked down at my full cart ( 購(gòu)物車)I wondered again _5_ I even ha

36、d enough to pay for it all. Then, as I put my own list back into my pocket, I saw the food bank list under it. I smiled and _6_ (decide) to trust my heart.With the food bank in mind, I went over and picked up two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and put 7 (they) in my cart. It took another

37、 six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them, but my heart felt six times8 (large) whenI did. And wheneverything was added up, I had just enough to pay for it all.It takes so little to make our world a better place. A few dollars can help to fill a _9_ (child) hungry stomach. _10_ (kind)_can change

38、 another's day and life. It is up to us, though. We can save a few dollars on rice, or we can share love that will last forever.1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8.9. 10.【參考答案】語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是記敘文.一天,作者開(kāi)車去當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患页匈?gòu)物的過(guò)程中 做了一件好事.1. could 句意：我停好車,低頭看了看我的清單,希望自己可以付得起. 根據(jù)句意,此處表示“能夠,可以,且此處講述過(guò)去的事情,故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的過(guò)去式could .2. e

39、yes句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)門時(shí),我看到一個(gè)眼神友善又面帶溫和笑容的人. 一個(gè)人有兩只眼睛,且空前無(wú)冠詞或所有格,故用 eye的復(fù)數(shù)形式.3. collecting 句意：他說(shuō)他在為一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镔c濟(jì)處募集 食物.根 據(jù)空前的“ waS'和collect與主語(yǔ)he之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系可知,此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行 時(shí),故填 collecting .4. but句意：我真的想幫助,但是不確定這次是否能做到.前后分句之間 是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but “但是.5. if/whether 句意：當(dāng)我低頭看著滿滿的購(gòu)物車時(shí),我又一次想知道我 是否有足夠的錢來(lái)支付.wondered后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句成分完整,此處表示 “

40、是否",故填 if/whether .6. decided 句意：我笑了笑并決定相信自己的心.and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ),故應(yīng)做decided與smiled并列.7. them put 后的賓語(yǔ)指的是 two of the biggest boxes of rice ,故用 they 的賓格形式them.8. larger 句意：但是我這樣做時(shí),我感覺(jué)我的心是原來(lái)的六倍大.雖然 句中沒(méi)有than ,但是根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處有比擬的意味,倍數(shù)表達(dá)法中,三倍及 以上用“基數(shù)詞+ times +比擬級(jí)+than 表示,故用larger.9. child's 句意：幾美元就能幫助填滿一個(gè)

41、孩子饑餓的胃.空后是名詞 stomach,所給提示詞是child ,空前是不定冠詞a,故此處應(yīng)該用child的所有 格形式.10. Kindness 句意：善行能夠改變另一個(gè)人的一天和生活.空處作句子的 主語(yǔ),因此要用kind的名詞形式kindness “善行.注意首字母大寫.2022高考選練語(yǔ)法填空.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容1個(gè)或者3個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.2022 湖南省六校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread, pasta or fruit

42、? Do you find that you are more energetic and awakeafter eating yogurt or beans? These things are not accidents. Food affects _1_ wefeel more than wethink. Scientists researching _2_ (it) effect on our moodsare beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.Although our

43、moods relate _3_ having various food, it is not quite as simple as choosing the food for the right occasions. If that _4_ (be) the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race. Another chemical _5_ (connect) with our moods is caffeine, which _6_ (find) in coffee, chocolate and m

44、anytypes of tea, and it is perhaps _7_ worst thing you and have when you are feeling stressed.Of course, _8_ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.Most 9 (important), though, remember t

45、he following old rule: try to eat different food, _10_ not too much.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】我們所吃的食物會(huì)對(duì)我們的情緒有影響.因此,我們要嘗試吃不同的食物,但是不要吃太多.【段意梳理】第一段：研究發(fā)現(xiàn),我們所吃的食物會(huì)對(duì)我們的情緒有影響. 第二段：為不同的場(chǎng)合選擇適宜的食物不是一件簡(jiǎn)單的事. 第三段：在有壓力時(shí)吃含有咖啡因的食品是最糟糕的選擇. 第四段：和家人及朋友共進(jìn)美食,無(wú)論吃什么,都讓我們快樂(lè). 第五段：最重要的是嘗試吃不同的食物,但是不要吃太多.1. how考查賓語(yǔ)從句.分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,由“ we feel

46、more than we think 可知,從句不缺成分；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可以判斷,應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)副詞 how引導(dǎo)該從句.2. its 考查代詞.由名詞effect可知,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its .3. to 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).relate to 為固定搭配,意為“和有關(guān)系.4. were 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣.根據(jù)該句中的“ athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates be fore a race 可知,該句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示對(duì)目前情況的虛 擬,故從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式were.5. connected 考查過(guò)去分詞.chemical和connect為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分

47、詞 短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ).6. is found 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài).此處 which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞 為caffeine ,和find之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；此處是對(duì)客觀情況的描 述,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).7. the 考查定冠詞.根據(jù)空后的形容詞最高級(jí) worst可知,空處應(yīng)用the.8. enjoying考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ).9. importantly考查副詞.空處修飾全句,故用副詞形式.10. but/yet考查連詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,嘗試吃不同的食物,但是不要吃太多.根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞.語(yǔ)法填空(2022 合月巴市第一次質(zhì)檢)

48、SammyArmstrong was driving to his office when he 1 (notice) a car was stuck on railroad tracks. Then he heard a train whistle. Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car.2 elderly man, Jean Papich, eighty-four, sat in the driver's seat, 3 (turn) the key and hitting the gas.

49、His wife, Marion, seventy-eight, was looking _4_ (nervous) at him. Then Sammywalked _5_ the car and pushed it forward, but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt ( 瀝青).He could see the train approaching fast.It might be _6_ (easy) to push the car backward, Sammy thought. He ran around to the front of

50、 the vehicle and shouted at Jean _7_ (put) the car in neutral (空擋).Sammytould feel the ground trembling under his feet.He put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully.Finally, the car rolled off the tracks. When Sammy looked up, the train was just a couple of 8 (foot) away. Sammy,shocked an

51、d 9 (speech), went back to work as crowd gathered at the scene.Weeks later, Mario n called to thank Sammy. He responded, “I just did10 I had to do. 1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8.9. 10.【參考答案】語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文.SammArmstrong在開(kāi)車上班的路上解救了一 輛卡在鐵軌上的汽車.1. noticed文章的整體時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí),且主句中用的是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故填noticed.2. An manft文中第一次提到,

52、應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且 elderly的讀音以元音音 素開(kāi)頭,故填A(yù)n.3. turning空處與句子主語(yǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),并與hitting 并列,故填turning .4. nervously副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞,故填 nervously .5. behind 根據(jù)下文的“pushed it forward 可知,此處表示走到車的后 面推車,故填behind.6. easier根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,向前推車不好推,所以他想向后面推可能更容易,故填easier.7. to put此處為不定式作賓補(bǔ),他向老人喊讓老人掛空擋,故填 to put o8. feet a couple of 后

53、跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.故填 feet .9. speechless 與 shocked 并歹!J,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)填 speechless 010. what分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的從句作 did的賓語(yǔ),且空處在從句中充當(dāng)do的賓語(yǔ),故填what.(2022 湖南常德市高三 3 月模擬測(cè)試)Imagine life as a game in which you are playing some five balls in the air.You name _1_(they)work, family ,health , friends and spirit , and you' re

54、 keeping all these balls in the air. You understand that work is a rubber ball.If you drop it, it will bounceback.But the other four balls are made of glass.If you drop one of them,it will be scuffed(磨損),damagedor even broken into _2_(piece). Theywill never be the same.You must understand the balanc

55、e in your life.How?DoH t compare yourself with others.It is because we are different and each of us 3 (be) special.Don ' t set your goals by what other people consider important.Only you know _4is be st for you.Don ' t give _5when you still have something to give.Nothing is really over until

56、 the moment you stop _6_(try). Knowledge is weightless , 7_ treasureyou can always carry _8_(easy). Don' t run through life so fast thatyou forget n ot only where you ' ve been , where you are , but also where you _9_(go).Life is not a race , but a journey to _10_(enjoy) slowly each step of

57、the way.Yesterday is history , tomorrow is a mystery , and today is a gift.That ' s why we call it the present.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】文章旨在說(shuō)明：生活中我們一定要處理好工作、家庭、健康、朋友和精神這五者之間的平衡關(guān)系.1. them 考查代詞.name!叫 名字,是個(gè)動(dòng)詞,后面用賓格形式.2. pieces 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).如果你扔掉他們其中的一個(gè),就會(huì)碎成片3. is考查主謂一致.句意：由于我們是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的,每個(gè)人都是特別的.each of us作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)t用單數(shù)形式.4. what 考查賓語(yǔ)從句.句意：只有你知道什么對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是最好的.5. up 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).give up 放棄.6. trying 考查v. 一 ing形式作賓語(yǔ).stop doing停止做某事.7. a 考查冠詞.句意：知識(shí)是無(wú)形的,一種可以隨身攜帶的財(cái)富.表示泛 指.8. easily考查副詞.easily 用來(lái)修飾carry.9. are going/are to go/will go考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).句意：不要讓生活過(guò)得如何快,這樣你就忘記你去過(guò)哪,你在哪和你將要去哪.10. be