牛津譯林版必修四Unit3單元鞏固練習(xí)題解析版

1、M4 U3單元練習(xí)一、單詞識(shí)記1. n.現(xiàn)實(shí)，事實(shí)adj.實(shí)際的vt.實(shí)現(xiàn) adv.實(shí)際地，事實(shí)上 2. n.展示，介紹 頒發(fā)；提交，出示vt.展示;提交 3. vt.使驚奇，使驚詫adj.令人吃驚的 adj.感到吃驚的n.吃驚4. n.使用者vt.使用adj.有用的adj.無用的5. n.幸福，快樂adj.幸福的，開心的adv.開心地adj.不開心的6. adj.社交的，交際的；社會(huì)的n.社會(huì)，社團(tuán)n.社會(huì)主義者n.社會(huì)主義 1 7. adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的n.信心adv.自信地8. adj.失望的；沮喪的adj.令人失望的n.失望9. adj.有殘疾的；喪失能力的n.殘疾10.

2、n.方便，便利adj.方便的 11. n.操作人員vt.操作;實(shí)施;手術(shù)n.操作;手術(shù)12. n.缺點(diǎn)；不利因素，障礙n.優(yōu)勢(shì)13. adj.連續(xù)發(fā)生的，不斷的；恒定的 adv.連續(xù)地 14. n.重要性adj.重要的 15. n.印象，感想vt.給人留下深刻印象adj.給人留下深刻印象的二、根據(jù)首字母或所給漢語完成句子1. It was said that the sheep had been p into a truck and transported without food or water.2. As we have learned in junior high school, wa

3、ter is a l at room temperature.3. To print a document, choose " printer" from the menu and click with the right mouse b4. My father is in poor health, which has been a c source of concern for me.5. The couple were so poor that they had to h themselves out on the farms to supportthe family.

4、6. Three people died in the fire, but John e through the bedroom window.7. We were about to cross the road when a car suddenly（ 快速移動(dòng)）past.8. Do not leave bags lying around, which could block the emergency（ 出 口）.9. The report（指控）administration officials of hiding the facts and misleading the public.1

5、0. The(主要的)problem we need to deal with in the area now is the spread of the disease.三、選擇并用適當(dāng)形式填空be about to,be f川ed with ,come across,get away , give off , hold on to ,look like , set sail, set up, speak of1. “What does your brother?”"He's tall and thin, with brown hair.”2. The wood a swee

6、t and pleasant smell as it burned.3. In the lecture he gave us last week, the professor the increasing use of computers.4. This morning, my sister and I go shopping when the telephone rang.5. If we believe something is true and good we should it.6. I this old photograph when looking for a grammar bo

7、ok yesterday.7. The school has a special class to help poor readers.8. Soon after the sunrise, the explorers began to for Africa.9. Seeing the children playing happily together, the mother's heart happiness.10. The manager was so busy that he could not from his office.四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. The volleyball pl

8、ayer is nearly two metres tall and stands out in the crowd.The volleyball player is nearly two metres and stands out in the crowd.2. My roommate and I were tired of staying indoors all day long; we wanted to go out.My roommate and I staying indoors all day long; we wanted to go out.3. The boy got ov

9、er the fence quickly and started running down the road.The boy got over the fence and started running down the road.4. When he went to Europe, Mr. Jenkins left his son to look after the business.When he went to Europe, Mr. Jenkins left his son to the business.5. Suddenly a man burst out of the build

10、ing, and made off down the road.a man burst out of the building, and made off down the road.五、閱讀理解Experienced actor Zhang Guoli went on extreme diet to better fit into his new role in “Jian Guo Da Ye” , a big budget film celebrating the 60th anniversary of the People's Republic of China.The tele

11、vision -film begins at the end of World War n and is based on real events that took place during the years leading up to the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. It focuses on the birth of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), the country's top po

12、litical advisory body.Zhang Guoli, famous for a series of ancient emperor roles, played the Kuomintang (KMT)leader Chiang Kai -shek. Zhang was reported to have reduced his food intake and eating only one meal each day, to better look like this historical figure. The result was obvious and he lost 5.

13、 5 kg in half a month.Sina. com reported, Zhang first refused to play the role for the big difference between his image and Chiang Kai -shek.Despite Zhang's wavering confidence at the beginning, his friends believed that he could do it. Vivian Wu Junmei, a Chinese actress who became internationa

14、lly known for her role in the Oscar-winning film “ The Last Emperor ” , said Zhang Guoli not only resembles Chiang in appearance but also in spirit.“ I think what really makes Zhang Guoli successful is not his look but the resemblance inspirit. The way he deals with some details in his acting is ver

15、y captivating. ” Vivian Wu added she could not think of anyone else who could do the role Vivian Wu, also the star of “ The Soong Sisters” , played a much more mature Madame Chiang Kai -shek (Mayling Soong) during the period of 19451949.1. The purpose of producing the film “ Jian Guo Da Ye”is.A. to

16、make more money and gain more awardsB. to celebrate the 60th anniversary of PRCC. to provide more entertainments and amusementsD. to promote the declining image of the movies2. The period set in the film is.A. from the end of World WarI to the foundation of PRCB. from the end of World Warn to the fo

17、undation of PRCC. from the start of Anti -Japanese War to the foundation of PRCD. from the start of the Liberation War to the foundation of PRC3. The reason why Zhang Guoli went on diet was that.A. he wanted to make his new role more cool and attractiveB. he wanted to win more votes if the film went

18、 to the OscarC. he wanted to better resemble the historical figureD. he wanted to replace the role of Vivian Wu in the film4. The underlined word “ wavering ” in the passage means.A. nervousB. calmC. hesitatingD. seriousBAaron Carter isn't like other teenagers. He doesn't go to school, and h

19、e's already got a job.He is a big pop star. A few years ago he started his singing with Crazy Little Party Girl, which became a hit at once. Now he goes around the world and his songs are in the tops.Because he's traveling around all the time, Aaron doesn't have to go to school, but don&

20、#39;t envy him too much he still has to do lessons and homework. And he is good at learning.“ I have to fit my schoolwork around my singing, ” he explains. “ But I'm lucky because I have a private tutor who travels with me. I sometimes have to have lessons on a plane. That's really interesti

21、ng! ”heAaron's favorite subject is math but he hates history. He knows clearly that having a good singing career doesn't mean he can go without schoolwork.It would be easy to think that I don't need to do well in exams, but that would be crazy, says. "It's important to get my qu

22、alifications( 資格)so that I have something to fall back on. Besides, it's interesting to learn about other people and cultures. ”Aaron's favorite type of music is rock'n'roll. " The best thing about being a singer ”, he says,“is that you get to travel all around the world. But th

23、e worst thing is that you're away from home so much that you don't get to see your friends or family. ”5. According to the passage, we learn that Aaron Carter is.A. a composerB. a successful singerC. a history loverD. a young businessman6. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Aaron C

24、arter doesn't go to school because he likes singing better.B. Aaron Carter has his own teacher.C. Aaron likes math as well as history.D. Aaron Carter likes traveling all around the world and dislikes seeing friends and family.7. The underlined phrase “fall back on " in the fifth paragraph i

25、s similar in meaning to.A. check in B. return to C. depend on D. decide on 六、語法填空I'd like to say something about WeChat. Nowadays, it _1_ (become) more and more 一 popular in China. No matter where we are, we can send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find someone _2_ (talk) to b

26、y shaking our cellphones. And WeChat can help search for people _3_ (use) this application nearby. Many people like this function,_4_ it can help them make more new friends.All in all, WeChat is really _5_ useful chatting tool. It allows us to communicate and share 一 our _6_ (feel) with others more

27、easily. However, it may also do harm to people, especially to students. As you see, some people use WeChat for too long every day, which is of course bad _7_ their health. So it is very important that we use WeChat in a correct way. While studying, we should not use it. And we must be careful not to

28、 give away too much _8_ (person)一information or trust strangers so much. Or we might be easily cheated online.In a word, we should learn how to use WeChat _9_ (proper). Remember WeChat is not 一 everything in _10_ (you) life. 參考答案一、單詞識(shí)記l.realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí)，事實(shí)real adj.實(shí)際的 realize vt.實(shí)現(xiàn) really adv.實(shí)際地，事實(shí)上2 .p

29、resentation n.展示，介紹頒發(fā)；提交，出示 present vt.展示；提交3 .amaze vt.使驚奇，使驚詫 amazing adj.令人吃驚的amazed adj.感至1J吃驚的amazement n.吃驚4 .user n.使用者 use vt.使用 useful adj.有用的 useless adj.無用的5 .happiness n.幸福，快樂happy adj.幸福的，開心的happilyadv.開心地 unhappy adj.不開心的6 .socialadj.社交的，交際的；社會(huì)的 societyn.社會(huì)，社團(tuán)socialistn.社會(huì)主義者socialismn

30、.社會(huì)主義7 .confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的 confidence n.信心 confidently adv.自信地8 .disappointedadj. 失望的; 沮喪的disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointment n.失望9 .disabled adj. 有殘疾的;喪失能力的disability n. 殘疾10 .convenience n.方便，便利；便利的設(shè)施或用具convenient adj.方便的11 .operatorn.操作人員 operate vt.操作;實(shí)施；手術(shù) operationn.操作;手術(shù)12 .disadva

31、ntage n.缺點(diǎn)；不利因素，障礙 advantage n.優(yōu)勢(shì)13 .constantadj.連續(xù)發(fā)生的，不斷的；恒定的 constantlyadv.連續(xù)地14.importance n.重要性 important adj.重要的15.impression n.印象，感想impressvt.給人留下深刻印象impressiveadj.給人留下深刻印象的二、根據(jù)首字母或所給漢語完成句子1. packed【詳解】句意：據(jù)說，這些綿羊被裝在一輛卡車?yán)?，運(yùn)輸途中沒有食物和水。句子用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)， had been 已經(jīng)給出，故答案為packed。2. liquid【詳解】句意：正如我們?cè)?/p>

32、初中時(shí)所學(xué)到的，水在室溫下是一種液體。故答案為liquid 。3. button【詳解】句意：要打印文檔，請(qǐng)從菜單中選擇“打印機(jī)”，然后用鼠標(biāo)右鍵單擊。故答案為button。4. constant【詳解】句意：我的父親身體不好，這一直是我關(guān)心的問題。故答案為constant (經(jīng)常的)。5. hire【詳解】。 hire 句意：這對(duì)夫婦非常貧困，他們不得不在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上自雇養(yǎng)家糊口。故答案為6. escaped【詳解】句意： 三人死于火災(zāi)，但約翰從臥室的窗戶逃走了。這里說的是過去的事，句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為escaped。7. zipped【詳解】句意：我們正要過馬路時(shí)，一輛汽車突然急馳而過。

33、故答案為zipped。8. exit(s)【詳解】句意：不要把袋子放在周圍，這樣會(huì)堵塞緊急出口。此處用名詞，故答案為exit(s)。9. accuses【詳解】the句意：報(bào)告指責(zé)政府官員隱瞞事實(shí)，誤導(dǎo)公眾。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是report,單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為accuses。10. Chief【詳解】句意：我們現(xiàn)在需要在該地區(qū)處理的主要問題是疾病的傳播。故答案為 chief。三、選擇并用適當(dāng)形式填空1. look like【詳解】上句：你的哥哥看起來什么樣子？下句：他又高又瘦，棕色頭發(fā)。look like 看起來像-一樣，故答案為 look like 。2. gave o

34、ff【詳解】句意： 木頭燃燒時(shí)散發(fā)出一種甜蜜而怡人的氣味。give off 發(fā)出， 放出， 結(jié)合句意可知答案為gaveoff 。3. spoke of【詳解】句意：在他上周給我們演講中，教授談到計(jì)算機(jī)的使用越來越多。speak of “談到” ，根據(jù) lastweek 可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為spoke of。4. were about to【詳解】句意：今天早上，我和姐姐正要去購物，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。固定句式： was/were about to dosth.-when-，正要做某事，這時(shí)候-，句子主語是my sister and I ，故答案為were about to。5. hol

35、d on to【詳解】句意：如果我們堅(jiān)信什么東西真實(shí)又美好,那么我們應(yīng)該把它堅(jiān)持下去。hold on to sth. 堅(jiān)持，故答案為 hold on to 。6. came across【詳解】句意：昨天我在找一本語法書時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這張舊照片。根據(jù) yesterday 可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，come across 碰巧，故答案為came across。7. set up【詳解】 句意：這所學(xué)校已經(jīng)建立了幫助閱讀能力差的人的班級(jí)。set up 建立，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，助動(dòng)詞has已經(jīng)給出，故答案為set up。8. set sail【詳解】句意：日出后不久，探險(xiǎn)家們開始向非洲啟航。set sai

36、l for 航行去 -，故答案為set sail。9. is / was filled with【詳解】句意：看到孩子們一起快樂地玩耍，母親的心里充滿了幸福。be filled with 被 -填滿，結(jié)合句意可知答案為is / was filled with 。10. get away【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理太忙了，無法離開辦公室。結(jié)合句意可知答案為 get away。四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.2.3.4.5.五、(1). in.were(1). in(1) . take(1) . All閱讀理解(2) . height(2) . bored (3). with(2) . a (3). flash(2) . care (3). of(2) . of (3). a (4). sudden1 .【解析】選BRepublic of China.2 .【解析】選B60華誕。細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章的第一段". celebrating the 60th anniversary of the People ' s”可以知道，拍攝這部電影目的在于為了慶祝