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1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1第1頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第2頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)Ms. Mary第3頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第4頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第5頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)vest 背心第6頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第7頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第8頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第9頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第10頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第11頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第12頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第13頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第14頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第15頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第16頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第17頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第18頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)serve第19頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第20頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)scornfully第21頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)A scornful look第22頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第23頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)punishv.懲罰punish sb. 懲罰某人The boy was punished for bei
2、ng late. 這男孩因遲到受到處分。第24頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)capital punishment 死刑第25頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第26頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第27頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第28頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第29頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第30頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第31頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第32頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第33頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)What does the word “scornfully” mean?第34頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第35頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)Dialogue (對(duì)話)(對(duì)話) Man: Can I help you, madam (夫人夫人)?Woman: Yes. May I try on this dress?Man: Im afraid that the dr
3、ess was sold. In fact, the dress is not sold.This man looked down upon 看不起看不起 the woman.第36頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第37頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第38頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第39頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第40頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第41頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)如果你要出去,穿上你的厚冬衣。如果你要出去,穿上你的厚冬衣。第42頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)Why does he often wear dark sun-glasses? 他為什么經(jīng)常戴著深色的太陽(yáng)鏡?他為什么經(jīng)常戴著深色的太陽(yáng)鏡?第43頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第44頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)1.She was dressed in black.2.M
4、other would dress you when you were young.3.Tom is old enough to dress himself.4.Children dress up and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets.the way she was dressedThe way后跟定語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞可用后跟定語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞可用in which/that/不填不填第45頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)with a scar on his face.警察正在搜尋一個(gè)臉上有疤的人。警察正在搜尋一個(gè)臉上有疤的人。第46頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第47頁(yè)/共8
5、0頁(yè)第48頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第49頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)choose/pick your moment選擇好的時(shí)機(jī)第50頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第51頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第52頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第53頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)I dont like to read this evening.第54頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第55頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第56頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第57頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第58頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第59頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第60頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第61頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第62頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第63頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第64頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第65頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第66頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第67頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第68頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)第69頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的模式是:主格名詞/代詞 + 分詞/形容詞/副詞/
6、不定式/介詞短語(yǔ)(作邏輯主語(yǔ)) (作邏輯謂語(yǔ)) 1. All our savings gone, we started looking for jobs.2. The question settled, we went home. 3. The river having risen in the night, the crossing was impossible. 主格名詞/代詞 + 分詞 (過去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞)第70頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)主格名詞/代詞 + 形容詞1. His mother being ill, he had to stay home to look after her.2. Oth
7、er things being equal, I would buy the black dress. 主格名詞/代詞 + 副詞The meeting being over, our headmaster soon left the meeting-room.We to care for the children, you are able to be carefree away from home. 主格名詞/代詞 + 不定式第71頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)主格名詞/代詞 +介詞短語(yǔ)Our English teacher came into the classroom, papers in hand.第7
8、2頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 與 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 它們都可以在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)、伴隨狀況狀語(yǔ)、條件狀語(yǔ)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)用,一般也可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。雖然它們的語(yǔ)法功能和意義相同,但其結(jié)構(gòu)形式和名稱卻不相同。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的模式是: with+名詞/代詞+分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語(yǔ)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的模式是: 主格名詞/代詞+分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語(yǔ)第73頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)一、作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 1、With winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.=Winter coming on, the trees
9、turn yellow and some birds fly south.2、With the traffic light green, the bus got moving.=The traffic light green, the bus got moving.第74頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)二、作原因狀語(yǔ) 1、With the weather terribly cold, we entered the room to warm ourselves. = The weather terribly cold, we entered the room to warm ourselves.2、With the
10、 key having been lost, she could not enter the room. = The key having been lost, she could not enter the room. 第75頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)三、作條件狀語(yǔ) 1、With time permitting, well visit the Summer Palace. = Time permitting, well visit the Summer Palace. 2、With the car going wrong, well have to stop at the foot of the moun
11、tain. = The car going wrong, well have to stop at the foot of the mountain. 第76頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)四、作伴隨狀語(yǔ) 1、The mother was cleaning the house with her baby playing on the bed. =The mother was cleaning the house, her baby playing on the bed. 2、Last night I followed him, with a sword in my hand. = Last night I followed him , sword in hand. 第77頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)無論with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)還是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),都不可有動(dòng)詞的謂語(yǔ)形式充當(dāng)其中的邏輯謂語(yǔ)。如下例中的was就必須去掉:He sat at the desk reading with a pen was in his right hand.第78頁(yè)/共80頁(yè)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,而
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