現(xiàn)在分詞做定語、表語和賓補的用法（課堂PPT）

1、12Review1.和他說話像和墻說話一樣。和他說話像和墻說話一樣。Talking to him is like talking to a wall.2.抽煙可能導致癌癥。抽煙可能導致癌癥。Smoking may cause cancer.3.在這里等是沒有用處的。在這里等是沒有用處的。 It is no use waiting here.4.他承認拿了錢。他承認拿了錢。He admitted taking the money.5.我盼望著與他見面。我盼望著與他見面。I am looking forward to meeting him.主語主語賓語賓語3She felt her heart

2、She felt her heart beatingbeating very fast. very fast. 3.No one is allowed to speak in the 3.No one is allowed to speak in the readingreading room. room.4.I am sorry to have kept you4.I am sorry to have kept you waitingwaiting long. long. 5.I have a friend5.I have a friend livingliving in London. i

3、n London.6.My hobby is 6.My hobby is swimmingswimming. . 賓補賓補賓補賓補表語表語定語定語定語定語4動詞動詞-ing形式作：形式作：定語定語 (相當于形容詞相當于形容詞)表語表語 賓語補足語賓語補足語 (補充說明賓語補充說明賓語)56The Present participle used as a predicative分詞作表語分詞作表語7一、一、-ing形式作表語形式作表語 1.-ing形式作表語時，放在系動詞形式作表語時，放在系動詞be, turn,go,grow,become, get(變得變得), look(看起來看起來), s

4、ound (聽起來聽起來), feel (摸摸起來起來), seem, appear(似乎似乎),remain ,stay, keep等之后。等之后。 聽起來很有趣聽起來很有趣這本書似乎很無聊這本書似乎很無聊他所說的很感人他所說的很感人It sounds interesting.The book seems boring.what he said was moving.81.This film was really_ , we were greatly _ while seeing it. (move)2. He was so_ when he saw_a tiger. (terrify)3.

5、 She looked _when she heard the_ news. (disappoint)4.He was _ by the _speech. (encourage)movingmovedterrifiedterrifyingdisappointed disappointingencouragedencouraging95. Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring2.分詞作表語分詞作表語

6、現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞過去分詞令人令人的的感到感到.的的10 3 ing 與與 to do 2）What you should do is_ (去車去車站站) 3）The first thing for us to do is _(提高你的發(fā)音提高你的發(fā)音)Seeing is believing. (To see is to believe.) a. 如果主語是動名詞，表語也用動名詞，主語是不定式，如果主語是動名詞，表語也用動名詞，主語是不定式，表語也用不定式。表語也用不定式。1）眼見為實）眼見為實to go to the station.b. 動名詞作表語表示動名詞作表語表示一般性動作一般

7、性動作，或行為習慣，或行為習慣，不定式做表語表示不定式做表語表示一次具體動作或?qū)淼膭幼饕淮尉唧w動作或?qū)淼膭幼?。to improve your pronunciation.c. 主語被主語被序數(shù)詞或最高級序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾，一般用不定式。修飾，一般用不定式。11The Present participle used as an object complement 分詞作賓語補足語分詞作賓語補足語12We can see a boy singing in the picture.賓語補足語賓語補足語主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語13We can see her listening to music.

8、14We can see five kids running towards us in the picture.15We noticed a long queue waiting outside the apple shop.16The police caught the man stealing the money.警察抓住了這個男人正在偷錢。警察抓住了這個男人正在偷錢。1718The teachers words left the boy thinking.老師的話讓這個男孩在思索老師的話讓這個男孩在思索.（leave）19Can you get the clock going agai

9、n?你能使這個鐘再一次走嗎？（你能使這個鐘再一次走嗎？（get）20 I wont have you shouting at me that way.不允許不允許我將不允許你那樣對我大喊（我將不允許你那樣對我大喊（have）21Im sorry to have_ for so long.1.不好意思讓你等這么久。不好意思讓你等這么久。(keep)2.他父親不讓他抽煙。他父親不讓他抽煙。(let) His father do not _. kept you waitinglet him smoke22-ed著重動作完成，表明動作的結(jié)果，它與賓語著重動作完成，表明動作的結(jié)果，它與賓語之間是被動的邏

10、輯主謂關(guān)系之間是被動的邏輯主謂關(guān)系 (to )do強調(diào)動作的強調(diào)動作的結(jié)果，完成或一次性結(jié)果，完成或一次性動作動作.1. I saw Bob beating the boy. 3. I saw the boy beaten by Bob. 2. I saw Bob beat the boy. ing 著重動作的著重動作的過程，正在進行或反復(fù)過程，正在進行或反復(fù)的動作的動作(我看見我看見Bob正在打這個男孩正在打這個男孩)(我看見我看見Bob打這個男孩打這個男孩)(我看見這個男孩被我看見這個男孩被Bob打打)23The Present participle used as an atrribut

11、e分詞作定語分詞作定語241 ing作定語時，單個詞放在被修飾詞的前邊；作定語時，單個詞放在被修飾詞的前邊；現(xiàn)在分詞短語則必須置于其后。現(xiàn)在分詞短語則必須置于其后。 an amusing storythe laughing audiencea washing machinethe wallet lying on the desk放在桌子上的錢夾放在桌子上的錢夾the boy standing under the tree站在樹下的男孩站在樹下的男孩the girl eating an apple 吃蘋果的女孩吃蘋果的女孩好笑的故事好笑的故事正在發(fā)笑的觀眾正在發(fā)笑的觀眾洗衣機洗衣機25 2.2.

12、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語作用相當一個定語從句現(xiàn)在分詞作定語作用相當一個定語從句. . I saw a sleeping girl in the waiting room.=I saw a girl who was sleeping in the waiting room. 在候車室我看見一個熟睡的女孩。在候車室我看見一個熟睡的女孩。the freeway being built now will lead to Xingang Seaport. = The freeway which is being built now will lead to Xingang Seaport.正在建設(shè)的高速公路將直通

13、新港碼正在建設(shè)的高速公路將直通新港碼頭。頭?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示一個主動的、正在進行的動作現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示一個主動的、正在進行的動作現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)(being+過去分詞過去分詞)表示一個被動的、表示一個被動的、正在進行的動作正在進行的動作。26有一名中學生寫的這個故事在學校中很流行。有一名中學生寫的這個故事在學校中很流行。 The story written by a middle school student is popual in school. The story which was written by a middle School student is

14、popular in school.過去分詞作后置定語，表示一個被動的、完成；其也過去分詞作后置定語，表示一個被動的、完成；其也作用相當一個定語從句。作用相當一個定語從句。27 3.現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式“having+過去分詞過去分詞”不能作定語，此時可以用一個定語從句代不能作定語，此時可以用一個定語從句代替。替。贏得這場比賽的女孩是我的同桌。贏得這場比賽的女孩是我的同桌。The girl having won the race is my deskmate.正：正：The girl who has won the race is my deskmate.28贏得冠軍的中國女子排球

15、隊于昨晚到達贏得冠軍的中國女子排球隊于昨晚到達首都機場。首都機場。The Chinese Women Volleyball Team having won the championship arrived at the Capital Airport last night.正：正：The Chinese Women Volleyball Team that had won the championship arrived at the Capital Airport last night.291. The result of the test was rather_. disappointed

16、 B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. disappoint2. People_in the city do not know the pleasure of country life. live B. to live C. lived D.living3. The librarys study room is full of students_ for the exam. busily prepared B. busy preparingC. busily prepare D. are busily preparing305. When I ca

17、me in, I saw Dr.Li_ a patient. examine B. examing C. to exam D.examined 6.Its really terrible to have a bus_another, which will cause an_accident. knocked up; astonished bumped into; astonishing knocked into; astonished bumped up; astonishing7.New Zealand is an _ country;you can hear_ everywhere.A.

18、English spoken;English-speakingB. English-spoken;spoken EnglishC. English-speaking;speaking EnglishD. English-speaking;English spoken318.When he awoke,he found himself_ by an old woman.A. looked afterB. be looked afterC. being looked afterD. be looking after9.Sitting by her side, I could feel her he

19、art _.A. beatenB. to beatC. beatingD. to be beating321. The _ boy was last seen _ near the bank of the lake. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play解析：解析：missing是形容詞，作是形容詞，作boy的定語，意的定語，意思是思是“失蹤的失蹤的”。 was last seen playing表示被看見時正在玩。表示被看見時正在玩。高考鏈接332. Mr Smith, _ of the

20、_ speech, started to read a novel. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring解析：此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別。解析：此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別。tired, moved, interested excited等過去分詞敘述等過去分詞敘述的是人的本身感受；的是人的本身感受；tiring, moving, interesting, exciting等現(xiàn)在分詞敘述的是某等現(xiàn)在分詞敘述的是某一物或事情給予人的感受。句意為一物或事情給予人的感受。句意為“史密斯先生史密斯先

21、生對這個令人厭煩的講話感受厭倦了，所以開始讀對這個令人厭煩的講話感受厭倦了，所以開始讀起一本小說來起一本小說來”。343. When we watched the national flag _ in the Olympic Games on TV, we raised a cheer. A. rise B. being risen C. raised D. being raised解析：本題考查分詞作補語，解析：本題考查分詞作補語，rise是不及物動詞，是不及物動詞，先排除先排除A、B兩項，國旗是被人們升起的，應(yīng)該兩項，國旗是被人們升起的，應(yīng)該用分詞的被動形式，句意為：當看到電視中奧用分詞的被動形式，句意為：當看到電視中奧林匹克運動會上國旗正在被升起時，我們歡呼林匹克運動會上國旗正在被升起時，我們歡呼起來。起來。354. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut thr