現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)的用法（課堂PPT）

1、12Review1.和他說(shuō)話像和墻說(shuō)話一樣。和他說(shuō)話像和墻說(shuō)話一樣。Talking to him is like talking to a wall.2.抽煙可能導(dǎo)致癌癥。抽煙可能導(dǎo)致癌癥。Smoking may cause cancer.3.在這里等是沒(méi)有用處的。在這里等是沒(méi)有用處的。 It is no use waiting here.4.他承認(rèn)拿了錢(qián)。他承認(rèn)拿了錢(qián)。He admitted taking the money.5.我盼望著與他見(jiàn)面。我盼望著與他見(jiàn)面。I am looking forward to meeting him.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)3She felt her heart

2、She felt her heart beatingbeating very fast. very fast. 3.No one is allowed to speak in the 3.No one is allowed to speak in the readingreading room. room.4.I am sorry to have kept you4.I am sorry to have kept you waitingwaiting long. long. 5.I have a friend5.I have a friend livingliving in London. i

3、n London.6.My hobby is 6.My hobby is swimmingswimming. . 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)4動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作：形式作：定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ) (相當(dāng)于形容詞相當(dāng)于形容詞)表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) (補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ))56The Present participle used as a predicative分詞作表語(yǔ)分詞作表語(yǔ)7一、一、-ing形式作表語(yǔ)形式作表語(yǔ) 1.-ing形式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在系動(dòng)詞形式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在系動(dòng)詞be, turn,go,grow,become, get(變得變得), look(看起來(lái)看起來(lái)), s

4、ound (聽(tīng)起來(lái)聽(tīng)起來(lái)), feel (摸摸起來(lái)起來(lái)), seem, appear(似乎似乎),remain ,stay, keep等之后。等之后。 聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣這本書(shū)似乎很無(wú)聊這本書(shū)似乎很無(wú)聊他所說(shuō)的很感人他所說(shuō)的很感人It sounds interesting.The book seems boring.what he said was moving.81.This film was really_ , we were greatly _ while seeing it. (move)2. He was so_ when he saw_a tiger. (terrify)3.

5、 She looked _when she heard the_ news. (disappoint)4.He was _ by the _speech. (encourage)movingmovedterrifiedterrifyingdisappointed disappointingencouragedencouraging95. Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring2.分詞作表語(yǔ)分詞作表語(yǔ)

6、現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞令人令人的的感到感到.的的10 3 ing 與與 to do 2）What you should do is_ (去車去車站站) 3）The first thing for us to do is _(提高你的發(fā)音提高你的發(fā)音)Seeing is believing. (To see is to believe.) a. 如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞，表語(yǔ)也用動(dòng)名詞，主語(yǔ)是不定式，如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞，表語(yǔ)也用動(dòng)名詞，主語(yǔ)是不定式，表語(yǔ)也用不定式。表語(yǔ)也用不定式。1）眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)）眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)to go to the station.b. 動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)表示一般性動(dòng)作一般

7、性動(dòng)作，或行為習(xí)慣，或行為習(xí)慣，不定式做表語(yǔ)表示不定式做表語(yǔ)表示一次具體動(dòng)作或?qū)?lái)的動(dòng)作一次具體動(dòng)作或?qū)?lái)的動(dòng)作。to improve your pronunciation.c. 主語(yǔ)被主語(yǔ)被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾，一般用不定式。修飾，一般用不定式。11The Present participle used as an object complement 分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)12We can see a boy singing in the picture.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)13We can see her listening to music.

8、14We can see five kids running towards us in the picture.15We noticed a long queue waiting outside the apple shop.16The police caught the man stealing the money.警察抓住了這個(gè)男人正在偷錢(qián)。警察抓住了這個(gè)男人正在偷錢(qián)。1718The teachers words left the boy thinking.老師的話讓這個(gè)男孩在思索老師的話讓這個(gè)男孩在思索.（leave）19Can you get the clock going agai

9、n?你能使這個(gè)鐘再一次走嗎？（你能使這個(gè)鐘再一次走嗎？（get）20 I wont have you shouting at me that way.不允許不允許我將不允許你那樣對(duì)我大喊（我將不允許你那樣對(duì)我大喊（have）21Im sorry to have_ for so long.1.不好意思讓你等這么久。不好意思讓你等這么久。(keep)2.他父親不讓他抽煙。他父親不讓他抽煙。(let) His father do not _. kept you waitinglet him smoke22-ed著重動(dòng)作完成，表明動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，它與賓語(yǔ)著重動(dòng)作完成，表明動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，它與賓語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)的邏

10、輯主謂關(guān)系之間是被動(dòng)的邏輯主謂關(guān)系 (to )do強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，完成或一次性結(jié)果，完成或一次性動(dòng)作動(dòng)作.1. I saw Bob beating the boy. 3. I saw the boy beaten by Bob. 2. I saw Bob beat the boy. ing 著重動(dòng)作的著重動(dòng)作的過(guò)程，正在進(jìn)行或反復(fù)過(guò)程，正在進(jìn)行或反復(fù)的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作(我看見(jiàn)我看見(jiàn)Bob正在打這個(gè)男孩正在打這個(gè)男孩)(我看見(jiàn)我看見(jiàn)Bob打這個(gè)男孩打這個(gè)男孩)(我看見(jiàn)這個(gè)男孩被我看見(jiàn)這個(gè)男孩被Bob打打)23The Present participle used as an atrribut

11、e分詞作定語(yǔ)分詞作定語(yǔ)241 ing作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，單個(gè)詞放在被修飾詞的前邊；作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，單個(gè)詞放在被修飾詞的前邊；現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)則必須置于其后?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)則必須置于其后。 an amusing storythe laughing audiencea washing machinethe wallet lying on the desk放在桌子上的錢(qián)夾放在桌子上的錢(qián)夾the boy standing under the tree站在樹(shù)下的男孩站在樹(shù)下的男孩the girl eating an apple 吃蘋(píng)果的女孩吃蘋(píng)果的女孩好笑的故事好笑的故事正在發(fā)笑的觀眾正在發(fā)笑的觀眾洗衣機(jī)洗衣機(jī)25 2.2.

12、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)作用相當(dāng)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)作用相當(dāng)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句. . I saw a sleeping girl in the waiting room.=I saw a girl who was sleeping in the waiting room. 在候車室我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)熟睡的女孩。在候車室我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)熟睡的女孩。the freeway being built now will lead to Xingang Seaport. = The freeway which is being built now will lead to Xingang Seaport.正在建設(shè)的高速公路將直通

13、新港碼正在建設(shè)的高速公路將直通新港碼頭。頭?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(being+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞)表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的、表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。26有一名中學(xué)生寫(xiě)的這個(gè)故事在學(xué)校中很流行。有一名中學(xué)生寫(xiě)的這個(gè)故事在學(xué)校中很流行。 The story written by a middle school student is popual in school. The story which was written by a middle School student is

14、popular in school.過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的、完成；其也過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的、完成；其也作用相當(dāng)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。作用相當(dāng)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。27 3.現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式“having+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞”不能作定語(yǔ)，此時(shí)可以用一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句代不能作定語(yǔ)，此時(shí)可以用一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句代替。替。贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的女孩是我的同桌。贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的女孩是我的同桌。The girl having won the race is my deskmate.正：正：The girl who has won the race is my deskmate.28贏得冠軍的中國(guó)女子排球

15、隊(duì)于昨晚到達(dá)贏得冠軍的中國(guó)女子排球隊(duì)于昨晚到達(dá)首都機(jī)場(chǎng)。首都機(jī)場(chǎng)。The Chinese Women Volleyball Team having won the championship arrived at the Capital Airport last night.正：正：The Chinese Women Volleyball Team that had won the championship arrived at the Capital Airport last night.291. The result of the test was rather_. disappointed

16、 B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. disappoint2. People_in the city do not know the pleasure of country life. live B. to live C. lived D.living3. The librarys study room is full of students_ for the exam. busily prepared B. busy preparingC. busily prepare D. are busily preparing305. When I ca

17、me in, I saw Dr.Li_ a patient. examine B. examing C. to exam D.examined 6.Its really terrible to have a bus_another, which will cause an_accident. knocked up; astonished bumped into; astonishing knocked into; astonished bumped up; astonishing7.New Zealand is an _ country;you can hear_ everywhere.A.

18、English spoken;English-speakingB. English-spoken;spoken EnglishC. English-speaking;speaking EnglishD. English-speaking;English spoken318.When he awoke,he found himself_ by an old woman.A. looked afterB. be looked afterC. being looked afterD. be looking after9.Sitting by her side, I could feel her he

19、art _.A. beatenB. to beatC. beatingD. to be beating321. The _ boy was last seen _ near the bank of the lake. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play解析：解析：missing是形容詞，作是形容詞，作boy的定語(yǔ)，意的定語(yǔ)，意思是思是“失蹤的失蹤的”。 was last seen playing表示被看見(jiàn)時(shí)正在玩。表示被看見(jiàn)時(shí)正在玩。高考鏈接332. Mr Smith, _ of the

20、_ speech, started to read a novel. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring解析：此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別。解析：此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別。tired, moved, interested excited等過(guò)去分詞敘述等過(guò)去分詞敘述的是人的本身感受；的是人的本身感受；tiring, moving, interesting, exciting等現(xiàn)在分詞敘述的是某等現(xiàn)在分詞敘述的是某一物或事情給予人的感受。句意為一物或事情給予人的感受。句意為“史密斯先生史密斯先

21、生對(duì)這個(gè)令人厭煩的講話感受厭倦了，所以開(kāi)始讀對(duì)這個(gè)令人厭煩的講話感受厭倦了，所以開(kāi)始讀起一本小說(shuō)來(lái)起一本小說(shuō)來(lái)”。343. When we watched the national flag _ in the Olympic Games on TV, we raised a cheer. A. rise B. being risen C. raised D. being raised解析：本題考查分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，解析：本題考查分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，是不及物動(dòng)詞，先排除先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，國(guó)旗是被人們升起的，應(yīng)該兩項(xiàng)，國(guó)旗是被人們升起的，應(yīng)該用分詞的被動(dòng)形式，句意為：當(dāng)看到電視中奧用分詞的被動(dòng)形式，句意為：當(dāng)看到電視中奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上國(guó)旗正在被升起時(shí)，我們歡呼林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上國(guó)旗正在被升起時(shí)，我們歡呼起來(lái)。起來(lái)。354. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut thr