高中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞歸納及練習(xí)-

1、英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞歸納及練習(xí)1. add to增加add up to 累計(jì)是,所有這一切說(shuō)明(1This of course _our difficulties.(2The figures _360.(3I dont think these facts will _ anything.(4The music _ our enjoyment of the film.2. break away from 逃脫,擺脫,破除,改掉break in 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入,插話break off 中斷,斷絕break into 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入,突然開(kāi)始break down 身體垮了,(計(jì)劃失敗,(機(jī)器等壞了break out 爆

2、發(fā),突然發(fā)生break up 散會(huì),(會(huì)議結(jié)束,學(xué)期結(jié)束(5The thief _ the police and ran into the woods.(6Dont _ while others are speaking.(7Then the car I was in _, so I had to walk home.(8A house was _ between midnight and 4 a. m.(9Excuse me for _ like this, said the headmaster.(10We thought it was time to _ the talk.(11A bi

3、g fire _ in the town last night.(12After ten years of hard work, his health is_.(13The meeting _ without result.(14When does school_?3. bring about 引起,使發(fā)生bring down 使下降,使倒下bring in 收割(莊稼,提出bring out 說(shuō)明,出版bring up 提出,撫養(yǎng),嘔吐bring back 使回想起(15The wind _ a lot of trees last night.(16Xiao Li was _ by his

4、uncle in Shanghai.(17How can we _ the price?(18This story _ my unhappy childhood.(19This _ a change in the balance of force.(20Farmers in the south have also _ good crops.(21Next month they will _ a new edition of book.(22Does anyone want to _ anything further?4. call at 停留,停靠, 拜訪(某地call for叫(某人接某人,

5、索取,需要有call in 來(lái)訪,找(請(qǐng)來(lái),收回call off 取消,不舉行call on 拜訪(某人,號(hào)召call out大聲叫,請(qǐng)去call up打電話給,征召(入伍,喚起(23He was _ right at the beginning of the war.(24Doctors are often _ in the middle of the night.(25The sports meet was _ on account of the rain.(26The next day I went to _ her again.(27He insisted that we should

6、 _ a specialist at this point.(28The librarian has _ all the books.(29Please wait for me at home. Ill _ you at your house at seven tonight.(30The train _ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.5. come about (某情況發(fā)生come across 碰到,偶然遇見(jiàn)或發(fā)現(xiàn)come in 進(jìn)來(lái)(站,存在come along 一道,趕快,生長(zhǎng),進(jìn)行come for 來(lái)拿,來(lái)取come

7、 down 下降,下落,傳下來(lái),傳病come out 出版,開(kāi)花come from 出身于,來(lái)自come up 走過(guò)來(lái),出現(xiàn)come to 來(lái)到(某地,來(lái)參加(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng),合計(jì),總計(jì),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)(31Seeing the teacher_, we all stopped talking.(32The magazine _ once a month.(33I think the roses will _ next week.(34Where do you _?(35I _ the book I lent you last month.(36I dont know how this thing_?(3

8、7I am going to Shanghai tomorrow. Perhaps I will _ Xiao Li there.(38We are very glad that some prices have _.(39Lets wait till the train_.(40Please dont keep him out in the cold. Let him_.(41How are you _ with the plan for your factory buildings?(42When I _, I found myself lying in hospital.(43How m

9、uch does the bill _?(44We walked and walked, in the end we _ a small mountain village.6. cut down 消減,壓縮,縮短cut off 切斷,斷絕cut out 刪(省掉,戒掉(45We must _ our expenses.(46We were for _ the cost of production.(47Lets _ the unimportant details.(48They were then almost completely _ from the outside world. 7. g

10、et along 進(jìn)行,相處get back回來(lái),找回get down記下來(lái),打下來(lái)get over 克服get on 上(火車,公共汽車等,相處,進(jìn)行g(shù)et off 下(火車,公共汽車等起飛,不懲罰get rid of 消滅,擺脫,除掉get out 拔出,洗掉,傳出去get up 起床,起身get to 到達(dá)get round 傳開(kāi)get in touch with 和. . 取得聯(lián)系(49 He _ the watch he had lost.(50 She spoke so fast that I couldnt _ what she said.(51 On the way to sc

11、hool, I saw Xiao Li _ Bus No. 1.(52You wont _ so easily next time.(53_ the rope, and Ill try my best to pull you out.(54At what time do you _ every day?(55 How are you _ with your work?(56 We will find ways to _ the difficulties.(57 Only in this way can you _ your headache.(58 Write to us when you _

12、 Shanghai.(59 The story has_, and everyone knows about it.(60 When you arrive, you may _ a friend of mine- Linda.8. give in 屈服,讓步,投降give off 散發(fā)出give out 分發(fā),用完give up放棄(61 After the 90th failure, he was almost ready to _.(62 These flowers _ a pleasant smell.(63 After two months our food _(64 The doct

13、or advised my father to _ smoking.(65 We decided to _ to the wish of the majority.9. go against 違反go ahead進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展,先走,走在前面,干吧,說(shuō)吧go all out全力以赴go down 下降,減弱go off 爆炸go in for 從事(某種事業(yè)或活動(dòng)go out 熄滅go round 夠用,夠分配go on 繼續(xù)下去,發(fā)生,進(jìn)行g(shù)o over 審閱,檢查go down on ones knees 屈膝下跪(66 His actions _ the will of the people

14、.(67 We shall have to _ if we are to make a success of it.(68 The prices are expected to _ in two months.(69 If you think that you can solve the problem, _.(70 He _ and begged for mercy.(71 A lot of students _ playing basketball, football, and volleyball.(72 The bomb _ and killed ten people.(73 What

15、s _ outside?(74 How did you _in your examination?(75 Suddenly all the light _ and the room became dark.(76 He _ our written material word for word to correct and improve it. 10. have a word with 和. . 講句話have a good time過(guò)得很好had better 最好. .have on 穿著have something to do with和. . 有關(guān)系(77 Excuse me, may

16、 I _ you?(78 Did you _ at the party?(79 That _ nothing _ what we are discussing.(80 Its cold outs ide, you _ put on your overcoat.(81 Where did you get the shoes you _ yesterday?11. hear about 聽(tīng)到,聽(tīng)說(shuō)hear form 接到. . 的信,從. . 聽(tīng)到hear out 聽(tīng)完(別人的話hear of 聽(tīng)到說(shuō)起(82 Have you _ the accident that happened the ot

17、her day?(83 Ive just_ Xiao Li that well have an English examination next week.(84I dont know him, but Ive _ him.(85 I havent _ my parents for a long time.(86 Stop talking! Please _ me_12. hold back 阻礙,阻止hold down 控制,鎮(zhèn)壓hold on 別掛(電話,支持下去hold out 維持,堅(jiān)持(87 Hearing the news, she couldnt _ her tears comi

18、ng down her cheeks.(88 “_, please. I heard a pleasant voice on the phone.(89 These measures helped to _ the citys population.(90 The water wont _ much lo nger.13. keep off 防止,擋住keep on 繼續(xù)干keep up with 趕上,不落在后面keep (sth. /sb. out 不使進(jìn)入keep in touch with和保持聯(lián)系keep ones word 守信,遵守諾言(91 You should study h

19、ard if you want to _ others.(92 We had to think of a way to _ the rain.(93 It was raining, but they _till the work was finished.(94 The Chinese people always_(95 The rain _for several days.(96 We have _ each other after graduation.(97 Dont _ me _ in the cold. Let me in14. know about 了解,知道的情況know fro

20、m 區(qū)分know of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò),知道(有be known as 被稱為,是有名的be known for 因而出名be known to all 眾所周知(98 It happened that I _ him.(99 It isnt easy for a child to _ right _ wrong.(100 I _ a shop where you can get things like that .(101 China is a large country, as _.(102 Hangzhou _ its beautiful West Lake.(103 She was well

21、_ an excellent dancer.15. look after 照顧look as if 看起來(lái)似乎look back on回想,回顧never look back 不斷進(jìn)步look for 尋找look forward to 盼望,期待look into 調(diào)查,了解,研究look like 看起來(lái)像look on 旁觀look out 注意look on as 把看作,認(rèn)為look round 到外看看,來(lái)訪look through 翻閱,瀏覽look up 查找look down upon看不起(104 I spent two hours_ the students papers

22、.(105 Lets hurry, it _ its going t o rain.(106 I am _seeing you again some day next month in Shanghai.(107 _!There is a big hole in front.(108 Xiao Li took part in the games; the rest of us just _ carefully.(109 Many people _ monkeys, they do things quickly without thinking(110 The man you are _ has

23、 come.(111 Sorry I cant go with you, I must stay at home to _ my brother.(112 The workers were _ in the old society.(113 He _ me _ his sister.(114 If you dont understand the meanin g of the word, you can _ it_ in the dictionary.(115 I _ but I could see nothing.(116 They traveled from place , _ matte

24、rs of all kinds.(117 As we _ over the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude.16. lose oneself 迷失方向be lost in 消失在. 中be lost in thought 陷入沉思lose heart 失去信心lose ones heart to 傾心于(118 Dont _. Im sure youll succeed.(119 Soon he _ the darkness.(120My mother sat silent for some time, _.

25、(121When walking in the forest, you must be careful not to _.17. pass away 去世pass down 傳下pass on 傳遞,談下一個(gè)問(wèn)題(122If there is no further discussion, lets _.(123The great man _in 1998.(124The old house has been _ for four generation.18. pay attention to 注意pay a visit to (a call on 拜訪,訪問(wèn)pay back 償還,報(bào)復(fù)pay

26、for 付款,償還pay off 還清,賺的利潤(rùn),取得成功pay a heavy price付出沉重代價(jià)(125How much did you _ the dictionary?(126You should _ the money you borrowed from me.(127Have you _ the money you borrowed from Xiao Li?(128Ill _ London next month.(129We should _ the teacher in class.19. pick out 挑選,找出pick up 拾起,用車來(lái)接,接收(廣播電視節(jié)目,學(xué)會(huì)

27、,好轉(zhuǎn),恢復(fù)(130I saw a wallet on the ground and _ it _.(131The bus stopped to _ passengers.(132Ill come to _you _ at two oclock.(133Where did you _ your English?(134Every morning, I _ English news on the radio.(135It took Xiao Wang a long time to _ a new dress at the store.20. put down 寫下來(lái),鎮(zhèn)壓put into pra

28、ctice 執(zhí)行,實(shí)行put off 延期put on 穿上,戴上put out 撲滅,出版put through 接通電話put up 舉起,安裝,蓋起,張貼,掛put up for the night 住宿put up with 忍受put to death 處死put into 譯成.(136Try your best to _ what the teacher said in class.(137The sports meet was _ because of rain.(138A new magazine was _ last year.(139Its cold outside, _

29、 your overcoat.(140Im afraid we will have to _ the loss.(141Well have a telephone _ in our office.(142Lets_ a shed here for the time being.(143The murderer was _ at last.(144Can you _ these sentences _ English?(145A big fire broke out last night and soon it was_ .(146How are you going to _ the plan_

30、?(147Then he _ a call to Mr. Smith.(148We must find a place where we can _.21. run across 碰到,遇到run away 跑掉,逃跑run down 撞到run for 競(jìng)選run into 碰到(困難,遇到(某人run out用盡,耗盡run out of 用完(某物(149If you drive so fast, youll_ someone some day.(150He didnt want to _ president (i n that year.(151The thief _ as soon

31、as he could in order to escape from being caught.(152Ive _ my ink.(153I happened to _ Xiao Li in the street.(154In that way youll only _ difficulties.22. see off 送行see through 看透,識(shí)破(155I went to the station this morning to _ Xiao Li.(156I suddenly _ what he had in mind.23. send down 使降低send for 派人去請(qǐng)

32、send in 交上去send off 送行send out 發(fā)出(光亮等send up 發(fā)射(157Weve _ another man-made satellite this month.(158Applications must be _by 25th this month.(159Xiao Li is ill. Have you _ the doctor?(160The sun _lights and heat.(161There was a large crowd to _ Xiao Wang at the station.(162We should manage to _ the

33、prices.24. set about 開(kāi)始(著手做某事set back (把表往回?fù)躶et an example to sb給樹(shù)立榜樣set down 放下,寫下,記下set fire to fire/set sth on fire 放火燒著set off 動(dòng)身,引爆,引發(fā)set out 動(dòng)身,出發(fā),著手,開(kāi)始set aside 擱置,不予理睬,存錢(163Lei Feng _ for us to learn from.(164Its impossible to _ the clock of history.(165They asked her to _ the facts just as

34、 she remembered them.(166If we want to get there before dark, wed better _ early.(167That evening he _ writing the report.(168I still remembered the day when the enemy came and _ all the houses.(169Mr. Smith _ to write a history of America in 1980.(170Well _ for Shanghai some day next week.25. make

35、ones living 謀生make fun of和 開(kāi)玩笑(耍弄make use of 利用make out 理解,看清楚,假裝make sure 核實(shí),一定要,弄清楚make up 構(gòu)成,編寫,彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)償,化裝,補(bǔ)上(功課make up ones mind 決心make room/way for 給騰出空子/讓路(171He hasnt _ yet just what he should do.(172Xiao Li, you should _ your time.(173Lets _ that we know nothing about it.(174They sat closer to

36、gether to _ the old man.(175Thirty boys and twenty girls _ our class.(176_ that the door is locked before you leave.(177To this day I still cant _ why they did so.(178I dont like him because he often _ me.(179In the play, he _ for the part of an old man.(180Tom _ by selling newspaper by the roadside

37、.26. take away 拿走take back 收回take care 注意,當(dāng)心take care of 照顧,負(fù)責(zé)take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)(管某事或照顧某人take down 記下take for granted 想當(dāng)然take hold of 抓住take interest in 對(duì). 發(fā)生興趣take it easy別緊張take off 脫下,起飛,take office就職take on 開(kāi)始從事,雇用,招收,呈現(xiàn)出take ones seat 坐下,坐好take out 拿出來(lái)take part in 參加take pride in 為感到驕傲take the p

38、lace of 代替take turns to do sth./(at doing sth 輪流take up學(xué)(課程,占去(時(shí)間或空間,開(kāi)始take advantage of 利用(181Im sorry I cant go with you. I have to _ my little brother.(182In 1919, the May 4th Movement _ in China.(183I will _ an important meeting this afternoon.(184We _ our responsibilities as teachers in China.(

39、185He _ at a very difficult time.(186When he was young , he _ science subjects.(187These magazines cant be _ of the reading-room.(188These big desks _ too much room so wed better take them away.(189I was _ as a worker in a big factory.(190The land around the lake _ a different look.(191You have been

40、 working so hard for several weeks. You must _and relax over the weekend.(192The plane _ from the airport and headed towards Shanghai.(193He _ his glasses before going to bed.(194He _ a part-time teaching job in a middle school.(195We _ it _ that they would accept our suggestions.(196He came over an

41、d _ my hand.(197I want to _ what I said.(198_ not to wake the baby!(199We each_ the lessons for three classes.(200She _ she was told to , careful not to miss a word.(201His sense of touch gradually_ sight.(202We _ to clean the classroom.(203I dont use this dictionary at the mome nt, you may _ it _.(

42、204They came in and _ at the small round table.27. try ontry outtry ones best(205I will _ to help you with your English.(206I went to the tailors to _ my new suit.(207They _ these models with the peasants.28. turn back 往回走,使倒轉(zhuǎn)turn down 把(收音機(jī)等開(kāi)小一些turn in 上交,上床睡覺(jué)turn on 開(kāi)(收音機(jī),燈等turn off 關(guān)(收音機(jī),燈等turn o

43、ver 移交,翻閱,考慮,細(xì)想turn to 向求助,翻到turn up出現(xiàn),(把收音機(jī)開(kāi)大一點(diǎn)聲turn out 生產(chǎn),制造,turn out (to be結(jié)果It turns out that.結(jié)果,原來(lái)(情況(208To whom should we _ the key when we leave the room?(209 “Please _ page 40,” said the teacher.(210He promised to attend my birthday party ,but till now he hasnt _ yet.(211Excuse me, _ the ra

44、dio a little. I could hear nothing.(212If you have any difficulty, you can _ me.(213That radio is pretty loud. Could you _ it _ a little?(214I want to _ early tonight because I should get up early tomorrow.(215Remember to _ all the lights before you leave the room.(216Have you _ your exercise book?(

45、217The wheel of history can never be _.(218Would you mind _ the light? It is dark.(219She was afraid things were not going to _ smooth for us.(220The English evening party _ a great success.(221The factory _ 2000 new cars last year.(222It _ that he has never been there. No wonder he knows nothing ab

46、out it.參考答案:1. added to2. add up to3. add up to4. added to5. broke away from6. break in7. broke down8. broken into9. breaking in 10. break off 11. broke out 12. breaking down 13. broke up 14. break up 15. brought down 16. brought up17. bring down 18. brought back 19. brought about 20. brought in 21.

47、 bring out 22. bring up 23. called up24. called out 25. called off 26. call on 27. call in 8. called in29. call for 30. calls at31. coming up 32. comes out 33. come out 34. come from 35. came for36. came about 37. come across 38. come down 39. comes in 40. come in41. coming down 42. came to 43. come

48、 to 44. came to 45. cut down 46. cutting down 47. cut out 48. cut off 49. got back 50. get on 52. get off 53. Get hold of 54. get up55. getting along (on 56. get over 57. get rid of 58. get to 59. got round60. get in touch with 61. give up 62. give off 63. gave out 64. give up 65. give in 66. went a

49、gainst 67. go all out 68. go down 69. go ahead 70. went down on his knees 71. go in for 72. went off 73. going on 74. go on 75. went out 76. went over 77. have a word with 78. have a good time79. has . . to do with80. had better 81. had on82. heard about 83. heard from 84. heard of 85. heard from 86

50、. hear out練習(xí)(二參考答案:87. hod back 88. Hold on 89. hold down 90. hold out 91. keep up with 92. keep off 93. kept on94. keep their word 95. kept on 96. kept in touch with 97. keep out 98. knew about99. know. . from 100. knew of 101. is known to us all 102. is known for 103. known as104. looking through 105. looks as if 106. looking forward 107. Look out 108. looked on109. look like 110. looking for 111. look after 112. looked down upon 113. looks on . . as114. look . . up 115. loo