自考英語(yǔ)unit5-

1、Unit 5 Keep Your Dream Alive You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream. _C.S Lewis同源賓語(yǔ) sleep a peaceful sleep安詳?shù)乃?smile a little smile淺淺的笑 breathe a deep breathe 做深呼吸 live a good life 過(guò)好生活Famous Quotes Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 Living without an aim is l

2、ike sailing without a compass. -Alexander Dumas 生活沒(méi)有目標(biāo)就像航海沒(méi)有指南針。 -法國(guó)作家 大仲馬. The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it. -Johan Wolfgang von Goethe, German Poet and dramatist 人生重要的事情就是確定一個(gè)偉大的目標(biāo),并決心實(shí)現(xiàn)它。(德國(guó)詩(shī)人、戲劇家 歌德. J. M.) Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal,

3、 there is no secure direction; without direction, there is no life. - Leo Tolstoy, Russian writer) 理想是指路明燈。沒(méi)有理想,就沒(méi)有堅(jiān)定的方向;沒(méi)有方向,就沒(méi)有生活。(俄國(guó)作家 托爾斯泰. L.) If winter comes, can spring be far behind ?( P. B. Shelley, British poet ) 冬天來(lái)了,春天還會(huì)遠(yuǎn)嗎?( 英國(guó)詩(shī)人, 雪萊. P. B.) Two English jokes A nightmare 一個(gè)噩夢(mèng) 1. 賺得 bring

4、 in 2. 完全理解 sink in 3. 期盼 look for ward to 4. 準(zhǔn)備好 be prepared for 5. 竭力維持生計(jì) eke out a living6. 想某人抱怨某事complian to sb about sth7. 致力于be committed to8. 提醒某人某事remind sb of sth9. 有助于；捐獻(xiàn)contribute to10. 戒煙quit smokingSpeaking activity Expressing Preferences 1. Certainly 當(dāng)然= of course，sure 2. album lbm 專(zhuān)輯

5、 3. be crazy about 熱衷于，著迷 4. a sort of 種類(lèi)= a kind of 5. just about 幾乎，差不多 You can find humor in just about any situation. 6. be into 喜歡 7. alternative music另類(lèi)音樂(lè)；非正統(tǒng)音樂(lè) 8. to be honest老實(shí)說(shuō)；說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)=honestly to tell the truth to be frank with you=frankly 9. in search of 尋找；搜尋= search for 10. 喜歡 I like/love/e

6、njoy sth. /doing sth. Im fond of + 名詞 be into Ask and express to each other your likes and dislikes or preferences. Use your own information. You may use the following tips to help you. 音樂(lè)的種類(lèi) Pop music Hip hop /rap 說(shuō)唱 Rhythm & blues 節(jié)奏布魯斯 rock and roll搖滾樂(lè) country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè) electronic music 電子音樂(lè)

7、Tea 茶green tea Black teaDark tea 黑茶Oolong tea 烏龍茶Puer tea 普洱茶scented tea花茶，花果茶Jasmine tea 茉莉花茶compressed tea茶磚 beverage/ drink 飲料 coffee 咖啡 orange juice 桔子原汁 milk 牛奶 soft drink 汽水(不含酒精的飲料) sprite 雪碧 fanta 芬達(dá) coca-cola可口可樂(lè)， Pepsi-Cola百事可樂(lè)sports 運(yùn)動(dòng) Swimming 游泳 football 足球 basketball 籃球 tennis 網(wǎng)球 crick

8、et 板球 volleyball 排球badminton 羽毛球riding 騎馬 race /running 跑base ball 棒球cycling 自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)taekwondo takndo跆拳道Text A 1. Do you believe that life is difficult? What are some of the difficulties that you encounter in your life? The difficulties that I encounter in my life is . to study well one of the subject

9、to get Nurse certification/ the pharmacist qualification to make a living to have many intimate friends/to overcome loneliness to accept death in the family to fight illness and disease2. What suggestions did you get from your parents or friends when you met with difficulties in your life? They told

10、 me . to be optimistic and not to be afraid of it. to overcome difficulties with a strong heart and hard work. to learn from difficulties. that difficulties are part of life. Life Is Difficult. This is a great truth, one of the greatest truths. It is a great truth because once we truly see this trut

11、h we it. Once we truly know that life is difficult-once we truly understand and accept it-then life is no longer difficult. Because once it is accepted, the fact that life is difficult no longer matters.（承上句） Most people do not fully see this truth that life is difficult. 1. see 明白 Oh, I see what yo

12、ure saying. 哦，我明白你說(shuō)的了。 生活是艱難的。 這是一條真理，是眾多偉大真理之一。一旦我們真正認(rèn)識(shí)了它，才會(huì)超越其本身。一旦我們真正認(rèn)識(shí)到生活的艱難所在，真正理解并接受它，生活將不再如那般的艱難，生活是艱難的這一事實(shí)，也不會(huì)再影響到我們。 大多數(shù)人并未真正認(rèn)識(shí)到生活是艱難的這一事實(shí)。 Instead they moan more or less incessantly, noisily or subtly, about the enormity of their problems, their burdens, and their difficulties as if life

13、were generally easy, as if life should be easy. (1)They voice their belief, noisily or subtly, that their difficulties represent a unique kind of affliction that should not be and that has somehow been especially visited upon them, or else upon their families, their tribe, their class, their nation,

14、 their race or even their species, and not upon others. I know about this moaning because I have done my share.（承上、總結(jié)的句子） Instead they moan more or less incessantly, noisily or subtly, about the enormity of their problems, their burdens, and their difficulties as if life were generally easy, as if l

15、ife should be easy. 2. moan about 抱怨 She moaned about her misfortunes to anyone who would listen. 3. more or less有點(diǎn)兒，或多或少，有幾分 more or less open 半公開(kāi) more or less fair 還算有點(diǎn)公正 4. incessantly adv. 不停地，不間斷地 Always/continually/constantly 5. noisily adv. 喧鬧地 noise n. noisy a. 6. enormity n. 巨大；深遠(yuǎn)影響；嚴(yán)重性 eno

16、rmous adj. 龐大的，巨大的； People are still coming to terms with the enormity of the disaster.7. 猶如，好似= as if / as though 一. as if 從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣:真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生 It sounds as if it is raining 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是在下雨。 二. as if 從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣: 不真實(shí)的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在 從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的形式如下： 1）如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 （2）從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“had過(guò)去分詞”。 （3）從句表示

17、與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“wouldcouldmight動(dòng)詞原形 He talks about Rome as if he _ (go) there beforeThey voice their belief, noisily or subtly, that their difficulties represent a unique kind of affliction that should not be and that has somehow been especially visited upon them, or else upon their families. 7. belie

18、f n. 相信，信賴(lài)；信仰 believe v. believable a. unbelievabledisbelief n. 懷疑，不信 8. somehow adv. 以某種方法；莫名其妙地 Somehow Karin managed to cope with the demands of her career. 不知怎么地，卡林設(shè)法應(yīng)付了那些來(lái)自工作的要求。 9. to be unique 獨(dú)一無(wú)二 be unique to me 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是獨(dú)特的 10. visit sth. on / upon sb./sth. 因某事對(duì)某人/某物進(jìn)行懲罰 visit the sins of the

19、parents upon their children使子女因父母之過(guò)錯(cuò)而受懲罰 11. or else否則；要不然 相反，他們不停地?zé)o病呻吟，或是聒噪地，或是微弱地，絮叨著他們所遭遇的種種問(wèn)題、所承受的負(fù)擔(dān)以及所忍受的苦難，好像生活應(yīng)該是一帆風(fēng)順的。他們或高聲抗議，或微弱地嘀咕，認(rèn)為他們的苦難代表一種特殊的不幸，它不應(yīng)加諸于他們自己和家人身上，也不應(yīng)該將降臨到他們所處的階級(jí)、國(guó)家和民族身上，甚至是種族的身上，更不應(yīng)該加諸于他物。我深諳這種埋怨，因?yàn)槲乙苍鴧⑴c其中。 Life is a series of problems. Do we want to moan about them or s

20、olve them? Do we want to teach our children to solve them? 12.a series of 一系列的；一連串的 電視連續(xù)劇 TV series The theory is based on a series of wrong assumption. 生活是由一系列的問(wèn)題組成的。我們是抱怨它們還是解決它們?我們想教育我們的孩子去解決它們嗎? Discipline is the basic set of tools we require to solve lifes problems.（主題句） Without discipline we c

21、an solve nothing. With only some discipline we can solve only some problems. With total discipline we can solve all problems. 13. a set of 一套一副 準(zhǔn)則是我們解決生活問(wèn)題所需要的一套基本工具，沒(méi)有它我們什么也解決不了。部分準(zhǔn)則只能解決部分問(wèn)題，整套準(zhǔn)則才能解決所有問(wèn)題。 What make life difficult is that the process of confronting and solving problems is a painful

22、one. Problems, depending upon their nature, evoke in us frustration of grief, sadness, loneliness, guilt, regret, anger, fear, anxiety, anguish, despair. These are uncomfortable feelings, often very uncomfortable, often as painful as any kind of physical pain, sometimes equaling the very worst kind

23、of physical pain. (2)Indeed, it is because of the pain that events or conflicts engender in us all that we call them problems.（承上啟下句） (3)And since life poses an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. What make life difficult is that the process of co

24、nfronting and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, depending upon their nature, evoke in us frustration of grief, sadness, loneliness, guilt, regret, anger, fear, anxiety, anguish, despair. 14. confront vt. 面對(duì)；遭遇；比較 You must confront with your problems. 15. guilty adj. 有罪的；內(nèi)疚的 be guilty of犯有

25、罪；對(duì)感到內(nèi)疚 They were found guilty of murder. 他們被判犯有謀殺罪。 be / feel guilty about內(nèi)疚的 ; 因感到內(nèi)疚 He is guilty about his friends death. 16. anxiety n. 焦慮；憂(yōu)慮 anxious adj. 焦慮的；擔(dān)憂(yōu)的； be anxious about為擔(dān)心；對(duì)著急 /be anxious for為而焦慮 Most parents are anxious for their childrens advancement. 大多數(shù)父母都為自己孩子的進(jìn)步感到焦慮。 17. despai

26、r n. 絕望；令人絕望的人或事 in despair絕望地，失望地 He gave up the attempt in despair. 他在絕望中放棄了這種嘗試。 These are uncomfortable feelings, often very uncomfortable, often as painful as any kind of physical pain, sometimes equaling the very worst kind of physical pain. 18. equal v. 比得上；敵得過(guò)adj. 平等的；相等的；勝任的 Equivalent n. 等

27、價(jià)物，相等物 be equal to 相等 ; 勝任 ; 等于 ; 敵得過(guò) Twenty-five added to fifteen is equal to forty. 跟讀 15和25相加等于40。(2)Indeed, it is because of the pain that events or conflicts engender in us all that we call them problems. 19. because of 因?yàn)?The game is cancelled because of the rain.20. 詞句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。去掉it isthat剩下的部分成立。

28、 we call them problems because of the pain that events or conflicts engender in us all.And since life poses an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. 21. posevt. 造成，形成；擺姿勢(shì)； pose a threat構(gòu)成威脅 ; 形成一種威脅 pose a danger構(gòu)成危險(xiǎn) pose for a picture 為拍照擺好姿勢(shì) 22. a

29、s well as也；和一樣； She grows flowers as well as vegetables. 生活的艱辛在于面對(duì)和解決問(wèn)題的痛苦過(guò)程。不同性質(zhì)的問(wèn)題會(huì)讓我們產(chǎn)生復(fù)雜的情緒：沮喪、悲傷、寂寞、內(nèi)疚、遺憾、憤怒、恐懼、焦慮、痛苦還有絕望。這些情感上的痛苦和身體上的痛苦一樣，有時(shí)同最深刻的肉體疼痛一樣，讓人難受，難以釋?xiě)?。事?shí)上，正是由那些經(jīng)歷或掙扎沖突在我們的內(nèi)心引起的疼痛才產(chǎn)生了我們稱(chēng)之為問(wèn)題的東西。由于生活總會(huì)給我們提出一系列無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的問(wèn)題，生活才總會(huì)充滿(mǎn)苦難，帶給我們痛并快樂(lè)著的體驗(yàn)。 Yet it is in this whole process of meeting

30、and solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the cutting edge that distinguishes between success and failure. Problems call forth our courage and our wisdom; indeed, they create our courage and our wisdom. It is only because of problems that we grow mentally and spiritually. When we

31、desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we challenge and encourage the human capacity to solve problems, just as in school we deliberately set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of confronting and resolving problems that we learn. （承上啟下句）As Benjamin Franklin said,

32、 Those things that hurt, instruct. It is for this reason that wise people learn not to dread but actually to welcome problems and actually to welcome the pain of problems. 22. 本文出現(xiàn)最多的結(jié)構(gòu)是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。本段中的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)有： （1）Yet it is in this whole process of meeting and solving problems that life has its meaning. （2）I

33、t is only because of problems that we grow mentally and spiritually. （本句的語(yǔ)序要留意） （3）It is through the pain of confronting and resolving problems that we learn. （4）It is for this reason that wise people learn not to dread but actually to welcome problems and actually to welcome the pain of problems. I

34、t was not until the deadline that _ out the application form. A he had sent B had he sent C. he sent D did he sendProblems are the cutting edge that distinguishes between success and failure. 23. cutting edge n.前沿 ; 優(yōu)勢(shì) ; a. 極其重要的狀態(tài)或位置 ; 尖端的 Cutting-edge science 尖端科學(xué) This shipyard is at the cutting e

35、dge of world shipbuilding technology. 這家造船廠(chǎng)位于世界造船技術(shù)的前沿。 24. distinguish between辨別; 區(qū)分 Could he distinguish right from wrong? 他能辨別是非嗎？Problems call forth our courage and our wisdom; indeed, they create our courage and our wisdom. 25. call forth喚起；使產(chǎn)生；Great crises often call forth gifted leaders. cour

36、age的派生詞n. 勇氣；膽量encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事discourage sb. from doing sth. vt. 阻止；使氣餒某人做某事encouraging a.discouraging a.encouragement n.discouragement n. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we challenge and encourage the human capacity to solve problems, just as in school we

37、 deliberately set problems for our children to solve. 26. desire vt. 想要；要求；希望得到n. 欲望；要 desire for渴望 desire for wealth. 發(fā)財(cái)?shù)挠?desire to do sth 想做某事 a burning desire強(qiáng)烈的愿望 27. deliberately adv. 故意地；謹(jǐn)慎地；慎重地on purpose , knowinglyYou have deliberately act against (違背) my wishes. It is through the pain of confronting and resolving problems that we learn. （承上啟下句）As Benjamin Franklin said, Those things that hurt, instruct. It is for this reason that wise people learn not to dread but actually to welcome problems and actually to welcome the pain of pr