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1、Close A1) Jim Doherty may not be a bron farmer , but he gets buy without too much trouble. Not that he has had it easy. That first hard wunter he faced must have left him with the temptation to give up and go back to the city. But he managed to get through it without losing heart. Hes picked up a lo
2、t of skills since then and made some real improvements to his farm,though without much laborsaving machinery aside from that old rotary cultivator. I suspect he doesnt make all that much,though he does have his writing to supplement what little profit he makes from the farm. I guess he does it prima
3、rily for the quality of life. Certainly, they seem a happy family and you can often see them out working together,one day spraying apple trees,the next stacking firewood.吉姆·多爾蒂可能不是一個出生的農民,但他會買沒有太多的麻煩。不,他已經很容易。第一個困難wunter他面臨著必須離開他的誘惑,放棄,回到城市。但他設法通過它而不喪失信心。他拿起大量的技能和取得了一些自那時起真正的改進他的農場,盡管沒有太多的節(jié)省勞力的
4、機械除了那個老旋耕機。我懷疑他沒有很多錢,不過他有他的寫作來補充什么小賺從農場。我猜他是否主要是為生活的質量。當然,他們似乎一個幸福的家庭,你可以經??吹剿麄円黄鸸ぷ?一天噴涂蘋果樹,接下來的疊加柴火。2) The underground Railroad was forged by the efforts of those who were perpared to fight against slavery and stand up for the long-suffering Southern black Americans. Some of those who helped to tra
5、nsport slaves to the north and freedom were former slaves themselves. Others felt compelled to take part because of their deeply held convictions . For many of those involved , liberating the slaves from those who exploited them because a mission . While their eventual goal was to abolish slavery co
6、mpletely, in the meantime they were intent on helping to free as many slaves as possible, often at considerable risk .地下鐵路是偽造的努力之下那些這間對抗奴隸制和站起來堅忍的南方黑人美國人。一些那些幫助運輸奴隸到北和自由是前奴隸自己。其他人感覺有必要參加,因為他們的根深蒂固的信念。對于許多參與,解放奴隸從那些利用它們,因為一個任務。而他們的最終目標是完全廢除奴隸制,在此同時他們有意幫助自由盡可能多的奴隸,盡可能經常在相當大的風險。3) Statistics show that
7、crime in rural areas is now rising faster than in the cities. The era when the countryside stood for safety and secutity has long gong. No longer is it safe anywhere to go out leaving the door on the latch . We all feel vnlnerable and seek to strengthen the barriers we use to hold criminals at bay .
8、 These can range from old fashioned bolts and bars to the latest electronic devices. A moments reflection ,however ,is enough to bring us face to face with the following puzzle : we may have locked the evils out,but in doing so we have locked ourselves in . this hardly seems a civilized way of life.
9、統(tǒng)計數(shù)字表明犯罪率在農村地區(qū)正在上升速度快于城市。農村的時代代表安全和安全一直鑼。不再是安全的任何地方去離開門門閂。我們都感到vnlnerable和尋求加強障礙我們使用持有罪犯在海灣。這些可以從老式的螺栓和酒吧到最新的電子設備。片刻的反射,然而,足以使我們直面這個謎:我們或許是把邪惡鎖在了門外,但在這么做我們把自己鎖在里邊了。這似乎并不是一個文明的生活方式。4) Ok, I made a mistake . I admit it . But that stupid deputy of mine should have warned me . He knows how complicated i
10、t is for me to fill in my tax forms on account of my army pension and other sources of income . How could I be expected to have caught sight of their rocket landing when I had all those figures to go over ? Sure , their appearance was a bit odd , but I just though they must be foreigners . Couldnt q
11、uite make out which nationality , were a bit isolated out here in the middle of nowhere , not the sort of locality that gets many visitors . Then when they started talking about inviting us to join their organization it all began to sound like pure garbags to me . I though they must be drunk or just
12、 trying to make fun of me . So I went and told them to get out and leave us alone . And it looks like that is just what they plan to do .好的,我犯了一個錯誤。我承認它。但我的那個愚蠢的副應該警告我。他知道這是多復雜的工作讓我填入我的稅收形式由于我的軍隊的退休金和其他的收入來源。我怎么可能會有看見他們的火箭著陸時,我的所有這些數(shù)據(jù)去結束了嗎?當然,他們的外表是有點奇怪,但我只是雖然他們必須是外國人。不能完全辨認出哪國籍,我們有點孤立出來在偏僻的地方,而不是那種
13、位置,得到許多游客。然后當他們開始談論邀請我們參加他們的組織都開始聽起來像純garbags給我。我雖然他們一定是喝醉了或者只是想取笑我。所以我就去告訴他們出去,別煩我們。而且看起來,正是他們計劃去做。5) Alex Haley was at sea when he started thinking how best he could mark Thanksgiving . Turning over the meaning of the holiday in his mind , he came to reverse the order of the words and go to thinki
14、ng about giving thanks . How , he wondered , could he repay those who had been so helpful to him in the past ? It seemde to him that the best way he could express his gratitude would be to write to them . For too long he had gone about without troubling to tell them how much he appreciated all that
15、they had done for him . Before long he had assembled pen and paper and was immersed in writing . Not long after the ship reached port , unloading its cargo together with his letters . The replies were not swift in arriving , but when they did , he found them deeply moving . 亞歷克斯·哈利是在海上時,他開始思考如何
16、最好他可能標志著感恩節(jié)。把這個節(jié)日的意義在他的腦海里,他來到反向詞語的順序和去想著感恩。怎么樣,他想知道,他能償還那些一直這么有用他過去嗎?它seemde到他,他能做到的最好的方式表達他的感激之情會寫信給他們。太長時間走到沒有麻煩告訴他們他有多么感激他們?yōu)樗隽?。不久他就聚集筆和紙,沉浸在寫作。這艘船后不久到達港口,卸貨期間,與他一起的信件。回復沒有迅速抵達,但是當他們這么做了,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們深深感動。固定詞組:第一課 get by 過得去,尚可 make it 成功,達到目的 get through 通過,度過 at that point 就在那時 on balance 總的來說 pick up
17、 付(帳) cut back減少,削減 dine out 外出吃飯 on a small/large scale ?。ù螅┮?guī)模地 aside from 除了,除。以外(尚有) 第二課give up 放棄stand up (for)支持on the side作為兼職,秘密地be intent on (sth./doing sth.)熱中于,堅決要做close in (on/around)接近;包圍as for 至于make the best of 盡量利用,充分利用at risk有危險;冒風險in the eyes of 在(某人)看來pass for被看作;被當作第三課on the latch
18、(門)關著但沒上鎖close up(尤指暫時)關閉hook up to 連接到build in 使成為建筑物的一部分put up建造,設置take off(飛機等)起飛be bathed in沉浸于,沐浴于with/by a small/large margin小/大幅度地outsmart oneself聰明反被聰明誤look back on回顧hold/keep(sb.)at bay不讓。逼近stand for代表;表示,象征第四課on account of 因為,由于work up準備,整理;逐步發(fā)展knock off停止,中斷hit the sack上床睡覺go over仔細檢查,核對;
19、研究,考慮;溫習regardless of 不顧;不管go for 對。有好感;喜歡at sb.s service愿意為某人效勞come around來(看望或找某人);蘇醒;改變立場或主張;經常發(fā)生,到來leavealone不打擾;聽其自然knock down撞倒;拆毀catch sight of一眼看見,瞥見fade out逐漸消失make like假裝;裝扮作第五課under way航行中;工作中put away把。收起,放好get to sth./doing sth.開始認真思考(或做)and the rest(同and so on)等等in quest of尋求,探求turn ove
20、r考慮;思考at sea在海上航行on sb.s behalf/on behalf of sb.為(某人),為了(某人)的利益;代表(某人)be exposed to暴露于;與。接觸be immersed in 沉浸在;沉迷于in turn挨個地,輪流地bring back回想起in a flash一瞬間go about表現(xiàn);忙于;著手in secret秘密地,暗自6I had only known Johnsy a few months when she fell 1 to the disease. We h
21、ad meet in May and, finding ourselves so much in tune , had set up home together. Then, in November, she became ill. 2 able to speak 3 , she seemed unable to 4 life. It was such a change. Before she had always been so lively and 5 . Now she just 6 in bed
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