八年級閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1、閱讀理解閱讀理解能力是一項(xiàng)重要的語言技能，主要是培學(xué)用英語思維的能力及用英語獲取信息，處理信息的能力。閱讀的理解要求我們既要具備一定的詞匯量和語法識較高的語言經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累及良好的語言感覺，又要具一定文化背景知識和相關(guān)的閱讀技能。（中考）閱讀的選材中考閱讀材料在題材和體裁的選取上，更加重視具有明時代特征，實(shí)用性強(qiáng)的語言材料，如報(bào)刊文章，使說明書，招貼告示，廣告及各類圖表等。閱讀重在考學(xué)生對篇章的整體理解與把握閱讀技巧的培養(yǎng)1）首先逐一看題目和選項(xiàng)，了解每一道題干及選項(xiàng)的大致意思，最好部分翻譯一下2）帶著問題去閱讀，逐段去找，與問題有關(guān)的句子用筆畫出來（包括問題中相同的單詞和短語），一般的事實(shí)題可直接

2、從文中找出答案，較為深層次的邏輯推理判斷需要建立在對全文理解的基礎(chǔ)上Mr.Smithusuallygotuplateinthemorning,soMrs.Smithalwayscalledhimupinordertomakehimnottobelateforwork.Oneday,theyhadaloudandlongquarelling,sotheywerenotspeakingtoeachother.IntheeveningMr.Smithhandedhiswifeapieceofpaper.Hehadwrittencallmeat7inthemorn-ingonit.Thenwithou

3、taword,hewenttosleep.Nextmorning,whenMr.Smithwokeup,itwasalready9:30.Hegotupandputonhisclothesquickly.Ashewentout,hefoundanotherpieceofpaperonthetable.Itssevenoclock.Getup!根據(jù)短文容，從下面每小題的A.B.C.D四個答案中，選擇一個正確答案，把它的序號填入左邊括號。1.1 fMrs.Smithdidnotwakehimup,usuallyMr.Smithmight.A.belateforworkB.getangryC.sle

4、epalldayD.quarrelwithhiswife2 .Whywerenttheyspeakingtoeachother?A.TheyhadquarrelledB.TheycouldntspeakC.TheywereafraidtospeakD.Theywantedtobequiet3 .WhydidMr.Smithwriteapieceofpapertoaskhiswifetocallhimupthenextmorning?A.HelikedwritingB.HewasafraidthathiswifemightforgetC.TheyhadjustquarrelledD.Theywe

5、renotspeakingtoeachother.4 .Mrs.Smithwokeupthenextmoring.A.before7B.after7C.at9:30D.at6:305 .Mr.Smithwokeuplateby.A.twoandahalfhoursB.onehourC.halfanhourD.aboutthreehours根據(jù)短文容，對下面一個句子作出判斷，如句子與短文容相符，在題前括號寫(T),如不符則寫(F)。()1.Mr.Smithwokeupearlierthanhiswifeeverymorning.()2.Afterthequarelling.Mr.Smithsti

6、llwantedhiswifetowakehimup.()3.Mr.Smithdidnotspeaktohiswifethewholeevening.()4.Mrs.Smithdidnotwanttospeaktohimeither.()5.Mr.Smithmightbelateforworkthatmorning.Mr.SmithgavehiswifemoneyeveryFridayevening.HiswifealwaysspentitallbeforethenextWednesdays。thatforthenextthreedaysshehadnomoneytospendatall.On

7、edayMr.Smithaskedher,Buthowdidyouspendallthatmoney?Sheanswered,Idontknow.SooneFridayevening,Mr.Smithgavehermoneytogetherwithanexercisebookandapencil.Hesaidtohiswife,Pleasewritedownhowyouspendthemoney.NextTuesday,hiswifehadnomoneyagain.Mr.Smithtooktheexercisebooktoseehowshehadspentit.Ihavedonewhatyou

8、toldme,Shesaidgladly.ShehadwrittenFriday,Igot18poundsfromMr.Smithonthefirstpage,andonthesecondpage,shewrote,Tuesday,Ihavespentitall.根據(jù)短文容，從下面每小題A.B.C.D的四個答案中，選擇一個正確答案，把它的序號填入左邊括號。1.Mrs.Smithalwaysspentallthemoney.A.thenextdayB.infourdaysC.inaweekD.onnextWednesday2.Mr.Smithgavehiswifeanexercisebookan

9、dapencilandaskedherto.A.todohomeworkB.tohavealookC.towritedownhowshespentthemoneyD.todrawapictureonit3 .Mrs.SmithwastodowhatMr.Smithaskedhertodo.A.happyB.sadC.sorryD.excited4 .Mr.Smithgavehiswifemoneyaweek.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes5 .TheystorytellsusthatMrs.SmithwasnotveryA.gladB.tallC.ca

10、refulD.good根據(jù)短文容，對下面五個句子作出判斷，如句子與短文容相符，在題前括號寫（T）,如不符則寫（F）。()1.Mr.Smithgavemoneytohiswife.()2.Mrs.SmithhadnomoneytospendonWednesdays.()3.Mrs.Smithdidwhatherhusbandaskedhertodo.()4.Mrs.Smithwasgaldintheend.Afriendofminewasfondofdrawinghorse.Hedrewthehorsesverywell,buthealwaysbeganthetail.NowitistheWes

11、ternruletobeginattheheadofthehorse,thatiswhyIwassurprised.Itstruckmethatitcouldnotreallymakeanydifferencewhethertheartistbeginsattheheadorthetailorthebelly(肚子)orthefootofthehorse,ifhereallyknowshisbusiness.Andmostgreatartistswhoreallyknowtheirbusinessdonotfollowotherpeoplesrule.Theymaketheirownrules

12、.Everyoneofthemdoeshisworkinawaypeculiar(奇特的)tohimself;andthepeculiaritymeansonlythathefindsitmoreeasytoworkinthatway.Nowtheverysamethingistruetoliterature（文學(xué)）.Andthequestion,HowshallIbegin?onlymeansthatyouwanttobeginattheheadinsteadofbeginningatthetailorsomewhereelse.Thatis,youarenotyetexperienced（

13、有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的）enoughtotrusttoyourownpowers.Whenyoubecomemoreexperiencedyouwillneveraskthequestion,andIthinkthatyouwilloftenbeginatthetail-thatistosay,youwillwritetheendofthestorybeforeyouhaveeventhoughtofthebeginning.1. Afriendofthewritersdrewthehorses.A. verywellB. inthewayofwesternruleC. inthewayofhisownru

14、leD. alloftheabove2. Thewriterwassurprisedbecause.A.theartistbegantodrawattheheadofthehorseB.theartistbegantodrawatthetailofthehorsesruleC.theartistmadehisownruleD.theartistdidnotfollowotherpeople3. Youarenotyetexperiencedbecause.A. youdontknowwheretobeginB. youwanttobeginattheheadinsteadofbeginning

15、atthetailC. youalwaysaskedquestionD. youdonottrusttoyourownpowers4. Whenyoubecomemoreexperiencedyouwill.A. neveraskquestionB. oftenbeginatthetailC. shouldwritetheendofthestoryD. shouldthinkofthebeginning5. Thetopicofthepassageis.A. HowtodrawahorseB. HowtowriteastoryC. HowtomakeyourownrulesD. Trustto

16、yourownpowers完形填空不僅考察學(xué)生對詞匯，語法及習(xí)慣用語的綜合運(yùn)用水平，而且還要求他們具有一定的閱讀理解和綜合運(yùn)用水平，而且還要求他們具有一定的閱讀理解和綜合分析能力，故而成為中考試題中不可或缺的，調(diào)節(jié)全卷難易程度的杠桿題，同時也是學(xué)生較為害怕的題型完形填空的技巧1）抓好詞匯。語法的基本功訓(xùn)練，注意習(xí)慣用語的積累2）拿到短文后，先看文章開頭的幾句話，定下本段的主要時態(tài)，通常也是文章的中心句3）在前一步的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)上下文推斷選擇答案，做題時不必完全按題目順序做，可先把屬于固定搭配的選出，或根據(jù)后面的容決定前面的選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)檫h(yuǎn)距離的詞對前面的容往往有暗示作用。選出的正確答案越多，越有利

17、于其他選項(xiàng)的選擇4）既要考慮語確，又要考慮邏輯合理，一定通篇考察，注意選項(xiàng)與上下句的關(guān)系是否貼切，不要一個空一個空孤立的選擇Salesman:goodmorning.1Ihelpyou?Paul:Yes.Idlikea2.Wherearethecoats?Salesman:Here3.Whatcolourdoyoulike?Paul:Ilike4.Blueclothesaremyfavourite.Salesman:Look5thisone.6youlikeit?Paul:7nice,buttoolittle.Doyou8anybigcoats?Salesman:Yes.Illshowonetoyou.Howaboutthisone?Paul:Thatsgood.9_isit?Salesman:80yuan.Paul:Thatsexpensive.Whatabout70yuan?Salesman:Well.Youmay10itfor70yuan.Hereyouare.Paul:Than