高一下英語詞組和語法(忍痛割愛)

1、高中英語詞匯 1. ought to應(yīng)當，應(yīng)該 2. keep up with跟上，趕上3. plenty of許多，大量的（作定語）4. in plenty許多，豐富（作狀語）5. make a choice做出選擇 6. now and then偶爾，時而7. prepare a dish做一道菜 8. a balance diet均衡飲食9. be/go on diet在節(jié)食 no longer不再10. be based on/upon以為基礎(chǔ) take medicine吃藥11. be harmful to對有害 12. offer advise about/on提的建議13. lo

2、se weight減肥 14. cut into pieces把切碎 15. gain weight=put on weight增肥 16. make up for補償17. get along with和相處 18. put up with忍受19. go for sb對某人也一樣 20. in large amount大批地21. be short of=be lacking of 缺乏，缺少22. do up ones hair做發(fā)型 23. refer to查閱，提到24. settle down定下心來，安家落戶 25. settle up付清，結(jié)賬26. settle for勉強同

3、意，接受 27. settle in（使）習(xí)慣（環(huán)境等）28. settle on定居（短暫停留） of high/good quality高質(zhì)量的29. sign an agreement with與達成協(xié)30. in relation to與有關(guān)的 31. but for要不是 32. thanks to由于，幸虧33. apart from除之外 34. hand down傳下來 35. and so on等等 36. in ancient time在古代37. go against違背 38. guide to（介詞）指導(dǎo)39. of (no) effect（無）效 40. take

4、effect生效，奏效41. bring/carryinto/to effect實施42. come/go into effect開始實施 43. depend on/upon依靠44. That/It (all) depends.這很難說。 i. stand for代表45. in condition身體好 46. out of condition身體不好47. on condition that.如果，條件是48. in/under favorable conditions在有利形勢下49. bring in引進，賺錢 a) year after year年復(fù)一年50. Point out

5、指出 51. make use of利用52. tongue twister繞口令 a) be on good terms (with sb.)關(guān)系好53. drive off開走，擊退 54. look onas把看作55. Ahead of更前，更早 56. give sb a hand給某人幫助57. Get through通過，到達 58. tear down拆毀59. Hold up舉起 60. Intend to do sth打算做某事 61. Intend to have done本想做（而沒能做） 62. Intendfor=be intended for供用63. Dress

6、 up打扮，裝飾 64. in ones opinion依某人之見65. Play a trick on sb開某人玩笑 66. take in收容，理解，包含，欺騙67. Be determined to do sth下決心做68. Gift money壓歲錢 69. fire works鞭炮70. Save money存錢 71. ask for a day off請一天假72. Happen to meet碰巧遇見 73. be jealous of sb嫉妒某人74. Believe in信仰 75. dress up as裝扮成，打扮成76. Do crime犯罪 77. light

7、 up照亮 78. Do honor to sb=do sb honor禮遇某人，對某人表示敬意 79. On purpose=by accident故意地 80. care for喜歡，照顧81. Make fool of愚弄 82. in other words換句話說83. hope for對希望 84. seek after追求85. A similar to B A和B相似 86. take on呈現(xiàn)87. Or else或者 88. personal affair隱私89. Date back to =date from始于，追溯到90. Appreciate good food欣

8、賞美味 91. suitto使適合于92. Be suit to/for適合于 93. In all direction朝四面八方 94. in direction=in direction of朝的方向95. under the direction of在的指導(dǎo)下96. Follow ones directions遵照某人的指示 97. Be angry with sb for sth因生某人的氣 98. be likely to很有可能 99. make fun of取笑100. No laughing matter不是鬧著玩的 101. existin 存在于102. Get into

9、contact with sb與某人取得聯(lián)系103. Make contact with sb與某人聯(lián)絡(luò)104. (be) in contact with 與有交往105. lose/break contact with與失去聯(lián)系106. go ahead 前進 107. be crazy about對著迷108. go into details細說 109. in detail詳細地110. focuson把集中于 111. occur to sb使某人突然想到112. fell down感到悶悶不樂 113. in a hurry匆忙地114. accept as認為是 i. bring

10、on引發(fā) 115. make oneself done使被 116. make conversation交談117. have/hold a conversation with與交談118. be in conversation with與談話中119. divideinto.把分成 120. ivide between/among把分給121. achieve success獲得成功 122. an injured look一副受冤的表情123. call on 拜訪（某人） a) call at拜訪（某地）124. bring back拿回來，使恢復(fù) 125. day and night日

11、日夜夜地 126. pay off還清 127. at most 至多128. a number of許多129. a great deal of許多 i. pick out挑出，辨別出130. test on在做實驗 131. be continued 未完待續(xù)132. pay back償還，報復(fù) 133. sth of good/poor quality質(zhì)量好的134. would rather寧愿 135. after all畢竟136. be well worth 很值得 137. without luck運氣不好138. in the hope of doing抱著的希望139. b

12、ring about引起，導(dǎo)致 140. bring up哺育141. belong to sb/sth屬于 142. without limit無限地143. run/take a risk冒險 144. limitto 把限制在a) at risk處于危險中 145. at any risk不顧一切146. at the risk of冒著的危險 147. to ones sorrow使悲傷的是148. than usual 比平常 149. badly off貧窮的150. bear/take ones share of負擔的部分151. keepat harms length保持的距離

13、152. a total failure一個徹底的失敗者 153. save the situation收拾局面154. trade in以交方式購入 155. trade with從事貿(mào)易156. be popular with受的歡迎 157. culture of mind and body身心修養(yǎng)158. (be)of (no) use有（無）用 159. putto use利用160. to ones knowledge 據(jù)某人所知 161. express oneself表達自己的意思162. tellfrom把和分開 163. means of transport交通方式164.

14、 together with=as well as也 165. against to the wall靠著墻166. without a sound悄無聲息地 167. pull out把拉上來168. not later than不遲于 169. get close to接近170. just as 恰如 171. without turning a hair毫不畏懼172. in disorder混亂173. be familiar with 熟悉 174. rushed off ones feet忙于工作175. at work忙于工作 176. n the go奔波177. go th

15、rough with 完成 178. at one go一口氣179. miss ones turn 錯過 180. be devoted to sb喜歡某人181. todegree 達到程度 182. succeed in doing sth成功的做了某事183. do about處理 應(yīng)付 184. clear away清除打掃185. go out熄滅 186. push open推開187. be up to sb 由某人決定 188. tire out筋疲力盡189. not a bit = not at all一點也不 190. there is no doubt毫無疑問 191

16、. be willing to do = like to do愿意 192. a number of 若干 ，一些 193. the rule of conduct行為準則194. charge a pipe給煙斗塞煙 195. be charged with充滿196. tear at sth撕扯 197. fastento把拴在上198. explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth向某人解釋某事199. fasten ones eyes to sb眼睛盯著某人200. in tears哭泣，掉淚 201. end in a tie以平局結(jié)束202. in y

17、our own words用你自己的話 203. come into use開始使用204. cant help doing忍不住 205. stopfrom doing阻止206. leave sth done 讓做 207. by choice 出于選擇208. for choice要選就選 209. ask after sb問候某人210. give away贈出，讓出 211. set the scene為某事做準備212. full dress盛裝 213. a pieces of jewellery一件珠寶214. look about/around 警戒 215. look on

18、旁觀 216. look through瀏覽 217. look up to尊敬218. act for代理 219. act on/upon對起作用220. know of聽說過 221. by chance偶然地222. by mistake由于疏忽 223. be in use在使用中224. make a great discovery完成一項重大任務(wù)225. bringto use= put to use加以利用226. call sb names謾罵某人 227. in the name of以的名字228. in change主管 229. free of change免費230

19、. at ones own change自費 231. out of control失去控制232. be particular about對挑剔 a) knock over撞翻233. lay down ones life獻出生命 234. a man of name知名人士235. turn in歸還，交上 236. carry on research進行研究237. take up research開始研究 238. act against違反239. speak against發(fā)表抨擊 240. little by little逐漸地241. out of date這時的 242. u

20、p to date最新式的 243. to date 到目前為止 put a date to sth注明日期244. set/fix the date確定日期 245. keep a date赴約246. go off 出發(fā)，爆發(fā)（機器等停止） 247. go into詳細調(diào)查248. go by 走過，流逝 249. go beyond超越250. go about 四處走走，開始 251. around the corner即將來臨，在拐角處252. die down平息 253. come to terms with甘心忍受254. what else而且 255. be about t

21、o即將開始256. at the top of ones voice大聲地257. self rescue自救 258. be mean with對吝嗇259. take shelter躲避 260. work with sb對起作用261. smell of聞出的味道 262. break up弄碎263. hold up阻滯 264. a threatening letter恐嚇信265. somehow or other設(shè)法，想辦法 266. admire sb as欽佩某人是267. admire sb for sth 欽佩某人的 268. admire oneself in the

22、mirror照鏡子269. rise/come to fame 成名 270. opposite to 在對面271. to ones regret 使某人遺憾的是272. be surrounded with/by被圍繞273. get/gain/take possession of占有，占領(lǐng)274. make up組成，構(gòu)成，湊足 275. turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于276. go sailing 駕船航行 277. go camping宿營278. come into ones possession被某人占有279. in ones possession=in the possessio

23、n of sb被某人據(jù)有280. (be) in possession of持有，擁有281. 零 散 記 憶282. only+介詞短語(方式狀語)+倒裝句283. e.g.: Only in this way will we be ready for the284. the only/just/very/first + n.+ that(who)+定從285. 當n.為物時只用that,當n.為人時只用who。286. be of + 抽象名詞，表“具有”287. begin to do 和begin doing a) 一般情況下意思相同，但 1）begin為現(xiàn)在進行時時；288. 2）當

24、begin后為think,realise等類詞時，只用to do。289. Make it (F.O) +adj+to do sth.290. To,on,in 在表方位時：a) on表接壤 2）in在范圍之內(nèi) 3）to不接壤291. 7、hope: 1)+that-clause 2)+to do 3)+for sth292. a/the way (that) +定語從句293. to do 和v-ing 做主語和賓語：294. to do一次性和具體性；v-ing表經(jīng)常性延續(xù)性295. sothat “如此以致于”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀從句。296. So部分放在句首時，句子要倒裝297. 比較：sot

25、hat和suchthat的句型構(gòu)成a) so+adj./adv.+that such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that b) 298. such+n.(pl.)+that299. with+賓+賓補（形容詞、介詞短語、副詞、分詞、不定式），在句中狀語或定語300. 12、a great many+n.(pl.),當此名詞前有限定詞如the ,these,those等，則用a great many of301. 13、系表結(jié)構(gòu) stay+adj. 一直保持某種狀態(tài)302. 14、only to do sth 這一結(jié)構(gòu)常作結(jié)果狀語，用以指隨即發(fā)生的意料之外的事，有“反而，卻”之意。303. 15

26、、 advise(n. advice) “建議，忠告”304. 1）advise+n./pron. 2)advise sb. (not) to do sth305. 3)advise doing sth 4)advise sb.+clause(虛擬語氣)306. 16、the reason 與for連用表語從句只用that引導(dǎo)307. 17、used to:1. used not to +動詞原形=usednt to+動詞原形 308. did not use to+動詞原形=didnt use to+動詞原形 1. used+主+to+動詞原形2. did+主+use to+動詞原形i. I

27、t seems to that309. 18、seem It seems as if/thoughi. There seems (to be)310. 19、Seem,that和appear311. 三詞后均可加形容詞、副詞、分詞等；312. appear,seem后可接to do ,而look后只加to be313. look后只可接as if引導(dǎo)的從句，不能接that 從句i. 20、accept314. n./pron 接受1. sb/sth+as+n./adj.把視為，接受2. that-clause 承認315. 21、worth與worthy1. n.值多少錢 of sth值得，配

28、得上316. be worth+ be worthy + of being值得做a) doing 值得的 to be done值得做317. 22、 a.have sb doing 使某人做某事，表動作一直進行 i. b.have sb do 使某人做某事，表動作完成或可能發(fā)生ii. c.have sth to do 有某事要做，have意為“有，擁有”iii. d. have sth done 使某事被做，done表被動動作318. 23、表“許多大量”的幾個詞組：i. a great/good many b) a large/great/good number of +可數(shù)名詞 i. a

29、good few/quite fewii. many aiii. a great/good deal ofiv. a large/great amount of +不可數(shù)名詞v. quite a littlevi. a lot of/lots ofvii. a large/great quantity of +可數(shù)名詞或viii. large quantities of 不可數(shù)名詞ix. plenty ofx. 24、keep doing sth.一直干，后跟狀態(tài)性動詞1. keep on doing sth.反復(fù)干，強調(diào)動作的重復(fù)xi. 25、It isfor sb to do sth1.

30、It isthat-clausexii. 26、happenxiii. 主（人）+happens+to doxiv. It(形主) +（so）happen +that-clausexv. 27、allow(vt.)xvi. a. allow+ 名/形 b. allow+含有不定式的復(fù)合賓語xvii. c. allow+動名詞 d. allow+sb.+介詞短語/副詞xviii. 28、連系動詞的分類：1. 變化類：become,go,get,grow,fall,turn ect.2. 感官類：fell,smell,taste,look,sound ect.3. 顯現(xiàn)類：appear,seem,

31、look ect.4. 狀態(tài)類：keep,stay,come,stand ect.xix. 29、though相當于however ,用于句末。xx. 30、動詞+to構(gòu)成的短語：xxi. look forward to盼望 turn to求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向xxii. pay attention to注意 stick to堅持xxiii. get down to開始認干 object to反對xxiv. belong to屬于 refer to涉及，談到 xxv. point to指向 see to處理，料理xxvi. come to共計，蘇醒 reply to答復(fù)xxvii. agree to同意

32、 add to增加c) devoteto貢獻給 compareto把比作 語法重難點集匯319. 主謂一致a) 主謂一致是指一個句子的主語和謂語動詞保持數(shù)的一致關(guān)系。一個句子中主謂一致，通常指三個基本原則：語法一致，即形式上一致；概念一致，即概念或意念上的一致；毗鄰一致，即謂語動詞的形式與鄰近的名詞一致。b) 語法一致原則i. 在通常情況下，一個句子的主語和謂語在語法形式上保持一致。即主語為單數(shù)形式，謂語也為單數(shù)形式；主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語也為復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：1. This exercise on English idioms is not easy.這個英語短語練習(xí)不容易。ii. 在“there

33、 be”結(jié)構(gòu)中， “be”的單復(fù)數(shù)取決與后面主語的數(shù).如：1. There has been little change in this city.這個城市沒有多少變化。iii. 3、“one of”結(jié)構(gòu)，位于用單數(shù)，“two of”結(jié)構(gòu)位于用復(fù)數(shù)iv. One of the things I want to do is traveling.我想做的一件事是去旅行。v. Two of the boys have lost their way home.有兩個男孩回家迷路了。vi. 倒裝句的主語在謂語之后，避免誤用。1. Never before has she been to Par

34、is!她以前從未去過巴黎。c) 概念一致i. 主語是抽象概念、短語或從句，謂語用單數(shù)形式。如：ii. To tell lies is wrong.說謊是不正確的。（不定式做主語）iii. Keeping the house is a tiring job.管理家務(wù)是一件很勞累的事。（動名詞做主語）iv. How this happened is not clear to anyone.(從句做主語)v. 注意：320. 用what或which引導(dǎo)的主語從句或簡單句中的數(shù)的概念取決于后面的表語，因為它們在邏輯上的意義是相同的。如：1. Which is your seat?你的座位是哪一個？a)

35、 Which are your seats?你們的座位是哪些？321. 單個的分詞作主語，不定式作主語，以及主語從句，謂語都用單數(shù)，若用連接上述的相同兩個成分，謂語才用復(fù)數(shù)。i. 兩個或兩個以上的主語用and和both連接時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。ii. and連接的并列主語指同一人或同一樣?xùn)|西，and后的名詞前沒有冠詞，謂語用單數(shù)；若有，則用復(fù)數(shù)。如：1. My best friend and adviser has changed his mind again.我的密友兼顧問又改變他的想法了。2. My friend and the student Sue are in the classroo

36、m.我的朋友和那位叫蘇的同學(xué)在教室里。b) 若and后面加not,謂語用單數(shù)。如：i. Lilei,and not I, has won the game.是 Lilei贏了比賽，而不是我。c) 用and 連接的單數(shù)主語，前面有each,every,many a,no等詞修飾時，謂語用單數(shù)。d) 復(fù)數(shù)主語前加each,謂語仍用復(fù)數(shù)。e) no后面名詞為單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)；后為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。f) 毗鄰一致1. 由not onlybut also,neithernor,eitheror,or 連接的并列主語，在肯定句中謂語變化取決于后面的餓主語，在疑問句中取決于前面的主語。如；2. Either

37、 he or I am mistaken.他和我都沒錯。3. Either he or you are to go there.不是他就是你要到那兒去。g) （詳見高一下冊P155P156）322. 虛擬語氣1. 虛擬語氣表示說話人的愿望、假設(shè)、猜測或建議，而不是事實。虛擬語氣是通過句中的謂語動詞的特殊形式來表現(xiàn)的，因此，掌握虛擬語氣中的各種謂語動詞的形式變化，是掌握虛擬語氣的關(guān)鍵。b) 虛擬語氣在簡單句中的用法1. 虛擬語氣用于簡單句中，一般表示祝愿、命令等。謂語動詞要用原形。c) 虛擬語氣在主從復(fù)合句中的用法1. 在狀語從句中的用法ii. 條件句中的用法 iii. 虛擬語氣的條件句是用謂語

38、動詞的特殊形式來表現(xiàn)與現(xiàn)在、過去事實相反的情況或?qū)戆l(fā)生的情況表示懷疑，和直陳語氣條件句中的謂語動詞形式以及表達的含義完全不同。虛擬語氣條件句中所用的謂語動詞的過去時、過去完成時、過去將來時等，只表示不同的虛擬語氣，和直陳語氣的過去時、過去完成時、過去將來時等毫無關(guān)系。iv. 現(xiàn)將虛擬語氣的各種具體形式和用法分述如下；a) 表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況d) 形式323. 條件從句的動詞形式324. 主句的動詞形式325. If I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+行為動詞的過去式（be的過去式一般用were）326. I (we) should327. You (he,she ,

39、 +動詞原形或：328. they,it ) would 329. 所有人稱+might(could)+動詞原形330. 用法：a) If I had more time, I should study German.(fact:I have no more time, so I shall not study German. )b) If she were not so busy, she would attend the meeting this afternoon.(fact:she is very busy, so she will not attend the meeting thi

40、s afternoon.)c) If they didnt take physical exercises every day, they wouldnt be so healthy.(fact: they take physical exercises every day, so they are very healthy.)a) 表示與過去誓死相反的情況d) 形式；331. 條件從句的動詞形式332. 主句的動詞形式333. If I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+had+過去分詞334. I (we) should335. You (he,she , +have+過去分

41、詞或：336. they,it ) would 337. 所有人稱+could(might)+have+過去分詞338. 用法：a) I would have checked my paper again if I had had more time at yesterdays examination.(fact:I had no more time at yesterdays exam, so I didnt check my paper again)b) You would have already recovered from his illness if he had seen the

42、 doctor in good time.(fact: He didnt see the doctor in good time ,so he hasnt recovered from his illness ) a) 表示與將來事實相反的情況339. 形式：340. 條件從句的動詞形式341. 主句的動詞形式342. If I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+行為動詞的過去式（be的過去式一般用were）通常要與一個表將來的時間的狀語連用343. If (we,you,he,she,it,they)+should344. +動詞原形345. c. If I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+were to+動詞原形346. I (we) should347. You would +動詞原形或：348. he(she,it ) would 349. they would350. I(we,you,he,she,it,they)+could(might)+動詞原形351. 用法：a) If it rains tomorr