常用英語對照表

1、常用英漢對照表(一)Color顏色Dozen打Green綠色Time時間Golden金黃色Hour小時Orange橙色Minute分鐘Black黑色Second秒Red紅色Quarter刻,十五分鐘Violet紫羅蘭色Am上午Blue藍色Noon中午Purple紫色Pm下午Yellow黃色Times次,倍Grey灰色Week星期,周White白色Weekend周末Beige米色Monday星期一Pink粉紅色Tuesday星期二Tan 褐色Wednesday星期三ivory乳白色Thursday星期四Brown棕色Friday星期五Dark暗的Saturday星期六Light淺的Sunday星

2、期日Point加點的Month月份Line帶條的January一月Stain污點,染色February二月Non-staining非著色March三月Number數(shù)目April四月Numeral數(shù)字May五月Figure數(shù)字June六月Digit數(shù)字July七月Data數(shù)據August八月Quantity數(shù)量September九月Ten 十October十月Twenty二十November十一月Thirty三十December十二月Forty四十Cable assembly成品Fifty五十Drawing圖紙Sixty六十Picture圖片Seventy七十Facture成品Eighty八十F

3、igure圖形Ninety九十Engineer工程師Hundred百Revision修正,修訂Hundreds of幾百的Check審核Thousand千Unit單位Thousands of成千上萬的Approve核準Million百萬Scale比例Billion十億Page頁Trillion萬億,兆Sample樣品Milli千分之一Sampling抽樣Vender供貨商PE-bagPE袋Customer客戶Foam PE發(fā)泡PESymbol符號,圖形PE-filmPE膜Description描述,說明Cotton yarn棉紗Overmold外模Nylon cord尼龍繩Premold內模O

4、val minitie橢圓迷你帶Main主要的Metal cover金屬罩Bill賬單,發(fā)票Plug插頭Material原料,材料Banana plug香蕉頭,香煙頭Specification要求,說明Receptacle容器,插座Construction結構,設計,作用Socket窩,孔,插座Conductor導體Grommet金屬孔眼,索眼Quantity數(shù)量DC power jack直流電流接口,插座Strand絞,股,絞線Stainless steel不銹鋼Insulation絕緣Harden steel煉(淬火)鋼Item項目Cold roller steel冷軋鋼Shielding

5、遮蔽Reed彈簧片Shore蕭氏Ceramic陶瓷Coaxial同軸的Carbon碳Jacket外被Diaphragm膜,隔膜OD外徑Carbon diaphragm resister碳膜固定電阻ID內徑Main power總開關Outside外側Brass 黃銅Inside內側Cadmium 鎘青銅Diameter直徑Phosphor bronze磷青銅Cross-sectional area截面積Ferrite core鐵芯Shell外殼Cable線纜Material材料Raw cable原線材Filler填充物Wire電線Al-mylar鋁箔嘜拉Round cable圓形線Tissue

6、paper棉紙Flat oval cable扁平線Tinsel paper銅箔絲Align排直線Glass fiber玻璃纖維Hatch影線Exclusive fabric高抗纖維Poly-line聚合線Instant glue瞬間膠Tin plated鍍錫Heat shrink tube熱縮管Tin plate馬口鐵Environmental protection tube環(huán)保套管Golden金色的Golden flash鍍金Sleeve套筒Sliver銀E-ringsE型墊片Nickel鎳Terminal端子Exposed jacket外露絕緣外被Alloy合金Seal 封口Aluminu

7、m鋁Dust cap防塵罩Zinc鋅Fuse保險絲Bare copper裸銅Chromate鉻酸鹽Graphite石墨Dielectric material介電材料Bar code條形碼Salt spray test鹽霧試驗Water resistance干燥劑Tensile test 抗張試驗Floating bushing浮動套管Strength test抻長試驗Anode陰極Elongation test拉力試驗Cathode陽極Aging oven test老化試驗Blade刀片,刀口,葉片Oil resistance test耐油試驗Enamel搪瓷,砝瑯質Extension &re

8、traction life test伸長壽命試驗Enameled漆包線Dielectric strength test耐壓測試Tool工具Testing piece cutter塑料試片取樣機Cardboard硬紙板Buffing machine塑料試片磨平機Carton紙板,外箱Profile projector 投影機Adapter轉換器,匹配器Rf network analyzer網絡分析儀Hood帽,殼Oscilloscope示波器Hook卡子,鉤Precision balance電子比重天平Screw螺絲,螺釘Test equipment測試儀器Caliper卡規(guī),兩腳規(guī),千分尺Te

9、mperature shock熱沖擊Clip夾子,鉗子Thermal shock冷熱沖擊surface表面Electrical characteristics電氣特性Protect防謢,保護Contact current rating接觸電流定額smooth光滑的Operation temperature操作溫度Appearance外觀Horizontal flame test水平燃燒測試Gloss亮面Flame test燃燒測試Scratch刮傷Boiling point沸點Press壓傷Freezing冰點,零點Matte不亮面Absolute zero絕對零度Dull霧的Indicati

10、ng lamp指示燈Black gloss surface黑色亮面Electrical test電氣測試Black matte surface黑色不亮面Open/short開路/短路Black dull surface黑色霧面Miswire相反線Flash毛邊Insulation絕緣不良Shrinkage縮水Reliability testCold-bend chamber信賴性試驗冷彎試驗機Injection gate成型流痕Slot有槽的Deformation test熱變形測試Slot skin凹槽外被Flexing test搖擺測試Black slot dull黑色凹槽霧面Freque

11、ncy range頻率范圍,頻段,波段Test測試Property性能Static humidity test恒溫恒濕測試Electrostatic靜電學Hardness test point硬度測試點Dielectric strength絕緣強度Sweep test掃瞄測試Inductance電感Heat shock test熱沖擊測試Reactance電抗Test conditions測試條件AMPS安培 Follow-up test跟蹤測試Rated current額定電流Test report測試報告Withstand voltage耐壓Vertical flame test 垂直燃燒

12、測試Insulation resistance絕緣阻抗Revolve test旋轉試驗Contact resistance接觸阻抗DC resistance直流阻抗Wrap 捆扎Conductor resistance導通阻抗Attach貼上,附上Lead solded TEMP焊錫溫度Twist搓擰Impedance特性阻抗Conduct處理Attenuation衰減Fix固定Rated capacitor tolerance額定電容公差Toast烘烤Working voltage工作電壓Bake烘干Capacitance電容Packing包裝Breaking capacity遮斷功率(電容

13、)Package包裝Mechanical characteristics機械特性拉伸強度Plated 電鍍Tensile strength拉伸強度Strip剝去繞線站Pull force拉力承受力Coiling繞線站Retention force承受力Bunching絞線Surface marking test字體耐磨試驗Braid編織Temperature character溫度特性Spiral wrap纏繞diameter直徑,倍Tin plated鍍錫Extract抽出,拔出Sold焊錫Contact insertion force接觸插入力Crimp鉚壓The insertion an

14、d extraction force插拔力彎曲Molding成型The insertion and separation force插拔力Measurement測量,量度The insertion and withdrawal force插拔力Inch英寸Crimp tensile strength卷取抗張強度Length長度Cold bend冷彎Width寬度Flexure彎曲,搖擺Height高度Elongation伸長率Major dimension主要尺寸Stretch拉伸Minor dimension次要尺寸Radius半徑Critical dimension嚴重尺寸Weight重量

15、Tolerance公差Wire&cable線&線纜Angle角度Keyboard cable鍵盤連接線DEG(degree)度數(shù),程度Coaxial cable同軸電子線Meter米Shielded cable遮蔽線GRAMS千克Drain wire 地線Thickness厚度Computer cable計算機線Blade crimping height鉚壓高度Low voltage control cable低壓控制電纜Chamfer截角Telephone cable電話線Fillet圓角Power supply cable電源線Certification of qualification合

16、格證書,合格證明Enameled漆包線Offset偏移USB cable萬用排流線Block塊,圖群Apply wire適用線纜Rotate旋轉Copper wire電子線Common noun常用名詞Hook up wire電子線Equivalent同級品,同級廠商Core wire芯線Storage儲存,儲備Working range工序Remark備注Disposition排列,布置Memo備注Note備注Bunch distance絞距Humidity濕度Color chip色板R.M.S有效值,表均方根Range排列,范圍Standard標準Retraction撤回,縮回metal

17、parts金屬部位Metal金屬Coverage覆蓋率Bottom底端,末端Overage重迭率Nature自然,性質,種類Option選擇Connection連接,關系Distance距離Diagram圖表Rotation shaft轉軸Mounting method安裝方式Sign標記,記號Function功能,作用Latch閂,彈簧鎖Bumper緩沖器Equipment裝備,設備Retainer保護架,護圈Wire run接線Ripcords拉索Load荷重Semicircle surface半圓面Pattern模式,圖案Seam接口,接縫Style樣式,形式single conduct

18、or單根導體Sort種類Source資源,原料Detail細節(jié),零配件raw material原料Warehouse倉庫Solid固體Receiving area待檢區(qū)Liquid液體Delivery交期Gas氣體Operation操作Specification規(guī)格,詳細說明Speed速度Switch轉換開關Strain reliefSRUrgent急件Result結果Undercoating底漆,底部防銹層Specimen樣本Wrap ribbon包裝帶Structure結構,組織Layer層次,夾層,焊層Adhesive force附著力Lead鉛Series系列,串行的Manufactu

19、re制造,制品Total總共Manufacture date制造日期Cycle圈Orientation定位,定向Circle圈INC=Incorporation有限責任公司Discontinuity間斷,不連續(xù)Blank空白Bundle捆扎Degradation降低,下降Toxicity毒性Reference參考System系統(tǒng)Shipping出貨Direction方向Coax同軸Migration移動性Load荷重Non-migration非移性Mate配合Skin表皮,外被Supply提供Chip碎片,芯片Break down失靈,減低Concentration濃縮,濃度Flex搖擺Pit

20、ch坡度,搭起,間距Occur出現(xiàn),發(fā)生Coupling連結Oscillate擺動,動搖Deformation變形Remove移動Circuit回路Show顯示Block小塊Connect連接Breaking point斷點,轉折點Damage損壞Bulk容積Crack弄裂,敲碎,裂縫Defect不良,缺點Confirm確認Disposition排列順序Accord給予,一致,調和Status情況,地位,身份Adhere粘著,附著Plan計劃Attach扣留,附著Sheet表Fold折迭Intermittence接觸不良Input輸入Legibility字跡清楚,易讀Output輸出Legen

21、d圖例,插圖,說明Exceed超過Calibrate測定的口徑,規(guī)定的刻度Flush使平,一樣平PP(polypropylene)聚丙烯Lock鎖PE(polyethylene)聚乙烯Cut剪切Polyester聚酯Clean清潔PFE(Poly tetrafluoroe thlene)聚四氟乙烯Finger手指 PU(polyurethane)聚氨基甲酸Vibrate震動,搖動PVC(polyvithyl chloride)聚氯乙烯Spring彈出,出現(xiàn)Common verb常用動詞Specify指定,詳細說明Unify統(tǒng)一View看,參觀Warning警(示)告Inject注入,注射Con

22、tact接觸Isolate隔離,間隔Crimping type鉚壓型Lap重迭,搭接,拋光Solder type焊接型Base以為基礎Deviate偏離Perform履行,執(zhí)行Locate設置,設立,放置Complete完成Recommend建議,委托Fax傳真Divide分離,劃分,隔開Undo恢復Band綁扎Redo取回Bind捆綁Erase刪除Fasten緊固Modify修改,編輯Pull拉Explode炸開Unify統(tǒng)一Zoom縮放Change改變Define定義Carry運送Import進口Concentrate集中,濃縮Export出口Impulse推動,沖力Common adje

23、ctive常用形容詞Capture捕捉,緊握Female雌的,母的Squeeze擠,壓Male雄的,公的Retract撤回,縮回Corresponding一致的,符合的Splice拼接,捻接At random隨意的,隨便的Hang懸掛Between在兩者之間Shock沖擊Max最大值Place放置Min最小值Physical物理的Through通過Proprietary性能Requirement需求Chemical化學的Plan計劃Left左邊的Prepavement預付科目Right右邊的Pay group付款群組Double兩倍的,雙層/雙面的Payment method付款方式Accep

24、ted合格的Freight term運費付款條件Rejected不合格的Distribution set付款種類Secure安全的,牢固的IQC: In-coming quality controlAskew歪斜的來料檢驗Spiral螺旋形的IPQC: In-process quality controlSuitable適當?shù)闹瞥坦苤芕isual目視的QA: Quality AssuranceLocal局部的品質保證Parallel平行的QA: Quality AuditFlat扁平的品質稽核Transparent透明的QE: Quality EngineeringDifferent不同的質量

25、工程Pearl珍珠狀的QSR: Quality system reviewAdhesive粘著的,帶粘性的質量系統(tǒng)檢視Long長的ISO: the international organization for standardizationShort短的國際標準化組織Continuous連續(xù)的UL: Underwriters laboratories INCEntire完全的美國保險性研究室Others其它CSA: Canadian Standards AssociationOutside外面加拿大標準協(xié)會Inside里面AWM: Appliance wiring materialProper

26、ly適當?shù)?嚴格地儀器導線材料Greater than多于MSA: Measurement System AnalysisLess than少于測量系統(tǒng)分析Back over向后USB: Universal Series BusBy sea海運萬用串行埠By air空運SPC: Statistical process controlFront view從前面看統(tǒng)計制程管制Normal inspection正常檢驗SQC: Statistical quality controlTightened inspection加嚴檢驗統(tǒng)計質量管理Reduced inspection減量檢驗AQL: Acc

27、eptable quality levelSkip audit免檢允收水準Prior to在之前,優(yōu)先SGC: Small Gage Coaxial cable 極細同軸線Employee員工PE: Process engineerP/O: Part orderContact man聯(lián)絡人制程工程師訂單號Mobile移動電話P/N: Part numberD/N: delivery notesPurchasing/Pay site訂貨/付款方料號出貨通知單Invoice tax name稅率計算法P/L: Packing listIE: Industrial engineerTerms票期包裝

28、數(shù)據表工業(yè)工程師-計算器常用英語(一)(文員用)Hardware硬件Home 行首鍵CPU:Central processing unit中央處理器End行尾鍵Page up上翻頁鍵ALU:Arithmetic logical unit運算器Page down下翻頁鍵Num Lock數(shù)字鎖定鍵CU: control unit控制器Mouse鼠標Memory存儲器Display顯示器Internal memory內存儲器Printer打印機ROM: Read-only memory只讀存儲器Laser printer激光打印機Software軟件RAM: Random-access memory

29、隨機存儲器System系統(tǒng)System software系統(tǒng)軟件External memory外存儲器Keyboard鍵盤Floppy disk軟盤Operating操作的Hard disk硬盤DOS: Disk operating system磁盤操作系統(tǒng)Disk drive磁盤驅動器Input device輸入設備Language processing system 語言處理系統(tǒng)Disk磁盤F: function功能鍵Assembly集合,組合ESC: escape退出鍵Assembler匯編程序Backspace退格鍵Assembly program匯編程序Tab跳格鍵或制表鍵Inter

30、preter解釋程序Caps lock大小寫字母轉換鍵Complier編譯程序Enter回車鍵Software tool軟件工具Shift換檔鍵Tool工具Ctrl控制鍵Application應用,運用Alt變換鍵Application software應用軟件Print Screen打印屏幕鍵User用戶Scroll Lock 滾動鎖定鍵Program程序Pause/Break中止鍵User program用戶程序Insert插入鍵Package包,組件Delete刪除鍵Application package應用軟件包Basic concept基本概念Comment注釋,評論Abort中斷,

31、異常結束Compatible兼容的Access存取Console控制臺Active活動的,現(xiàn)行的Cursor光標,游標File文件Data數(shù)據Active file當前文件Database數(shù)據庫Address地址Default默認值Algorithm算法Directory目錄Alias別名Document文檔,文件Allocate分配,配置Edit編輯,編校Attribute屬性,特性Error錯誤,誤差Background job后臺作業(yè),低優(yōu)先級作業(yè)Expression表達式Background背景Field字段,域Back up備份命令Field name字段名Bad command錯誤

32、命令File name文件名Bad壞的,錯誤的Flow流動Command命令Chart圖表Batch批處理Flow chart流程圖Batch file批處理文件Format格式化Binary二進制制Hardcopy硬拷貝Bit位,二進制數(shù)位Help救助程序Block字塊,字組Host主的,總的Boot引導,自舉Host computer主計算器Buffer緩沖區(qū)Index file索引文件Bug錯誤Interface 接口Byte字節(jié)Interrupt中段Chain鏈Keyboard鍵盤Character字符Label標簽String串,行Language語言Character string

33、字符串Library程序庫,數(shù)據庫Clear清除Link連接Close關閉List表,表格,列出Code編碼Load裝入Comment注釋,評論Local本地的Lock鎖定Restore儲存Logic 邏輯的Row行operation操作,運算Save存儲Logic operation邏輯運算Search搜索,檢索Loop循環(huán)Sector扇區(qū)Macro宏指令Sequential連續(xù)的Mail郵件Sequential file連續(xù)文件Box箱,盒子Serial串行的Mail box信箱Subroutine子程序Medium媒體,媒介Swap交換Menu菜單Tape磁帶Message信息Termi

34、nal終端設備Microprocessor微處理器Timesharing分時Modem調制解調器Tree樹,樹狀結構Module模塊Text 文本,正本Network網,網絡Text file文本文件Null無效的Update更改,修改Null character空字符Variable變量On-line聯(lián)機的Virus病毒Off-line脫機的Voice聲音,噪音Output輸出Recognition認識,識別Frame結構,畫面Voice recognition語音識別Page frame頁面Wildcard通配符Parallel并行,并行的Word字Password口令,密碼Length長

35、度Path路徑Word length字長Port端口,進出口Word processing字處理Priority優(yōu)先權Write寫Program程序Protection保護Record記錄Write protection寫保護Real真實的,實際的Reset復位Real time實時NOS:Network operatingsystem網絡操作系統(tǒng)Remote遠程Network網絡Protocol協(xié)議,議定書Quick快速的,迅速的Network protocol網絡協(xié)議Easy容易的Server服務人員,服務器Custom習慣,自定義Network server網絡服務器Details細節(jié)W

36、orkstation工作站Previous以前的Network workstation網絡工作站Version版,版別Area范圍Path路徑LAN:Local area network一般區(qū)域網Recommend建議Upgrade升級Internet全球互聯(lián)網Necessary必要的mail郵件Erase錯誤Electronic電子的Maintain包含E-mail電子郵件Desktop桌面Bulletin公告,公報Icons圖標Board板,牌Make sure確定BBS:Bulletin board system電子公告牌Help幫助Documentation文檔Information信

37、息,情報Type類型Superhighway高速公路Box箱子,盒子Information superhighway信息高速公路Specify指定,詳細說明windows窗口Business商業(yè)Wait等候Purpose目的Setup建立,創(chuàng)立Subsequent連續(xù)的Welcome歡迎Choose選擇Learn about了解Continue繼續(xù)Continue繼續(xù)Verify驗證,核實Quit退出Correct正確的Exit退出Change修改,改變Press按,壓Company公司Provide提供Otherwise否則Methods方法Up and down上下,向上向下Express

38、表達Arrow箭,箭頭Rely on依賴Highlight高亮(顯示)Make decisions做出判斷Scroll滾動,卷動Remove移動Recorder記錄器Drive驅動Cardfile卡片檔案Restart重新啟動Calendar日歷Install安裝Object packager對象包裝Option選項Character Map特殊字符Take effect生效Media Player媒體播放器Prompt提示Sound Recorder錄音器List清單Game游戲Reboot重新啟動Startup啟動Move移動Applications應用Select選擇Options選項P

39、rinter打印機Help幫助Label標簽New新的Program management程序管理Open打開Main主件窗口Copy拷貝manager管理員Move移動File manager文件管理員Delete刪除Panel面板Run執(zhí)行Control panel控制面板Properties性能Clipboard viewer剪貼板顯示器Auto自動Clip剪,貼Arrange安排Board板Auto Arrange自動安排畫面Viewer顯示器Minimize使最小化Editor編輯器Minimize on use最小化圖標Accessories附件窗口Save settings on

40、 exit在退出前先存盤Write文書編輯器Cascade梯級排列Paint畫,裝飾Title條目Brush刷子,畫筆Arrange icons重排圖標Paint Brush繪圖程序Contents目錄Terminal終端機Search 查找,檢索Note筆記How如何Pad本,簿Tutorial輔音Notepad記事本Microsoft office微型軟件辦公室Save儲存Header頁眉Save as令存為Footer頁腳Save all全部Foot Notes腳注Find查找Annotation批注Find file查找文件Zoom縮放Summary Info摘要信息Break分隔符S

41、ummary 摘要Page Number頁碼Information信息Date日期Templates排版Time時間Page setup格式設定Field域Print preview打印預覽Symbol符號Cant repeat無法重復Form形式Cant undo無法撤消Form field形式域Cut剪切Caption說明Paste粘貼Cross-reference互見條目Calculator計算器Clear清除special選擇性的Frame圖文框Paste special選擇性粘貼Picture圖片Select all全選Data base數(shù)據庫Replace替代Paragraph段落

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