航海專業(yè)英語集錦

1、基本，簡單的詞匯：AM  上午   PM下午Notification of inspection  檢查驗(yàn)收通知單Application   申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)單Inspection 檢驗(yàn)，報(bào)驗(yàn)Technical discussion 技術(shù)討論On board 在船上In the workshop 在車間On the slipway 在船臺(tái)上At pier(wharf) 在碼頭Fair 尚好的 The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible 極壞的，很糟的So so 

2、60;馬馬虎虎So far ,so good 到目前，一切順利Worse更糟的               worst最差、最糟Improvement 改進(jìn)Leave no room for improvement 完美，無缺點(diǎn)Accept 接收Accept subject to 有條件的接收，有待于做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意見  defect lish 消除意見清單Item 項(xiàng)目memorandum 

3、; 備忘錄manual  n、手冊、說明書；a.手控的，手工的drawings 圖紙working drawings  施工圖finished drawings   完工圖approved drawings   認(rèn)可圖drawings for approval  送審認(rèn)可圖supporting technical doucuments  基礎(chǔ)技術(shù)文件sketch  草圖     draw a sketch畫

4、草圖up to the standard  達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)substandard  低于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的crane 吊車building berth 船臺(tái)slipway 船臺(tái)、下水滑道dry dock 干無塢pier 突碼頭、突堤wharf 碼頭along side (船)靠碼頭foreman 工長，領(lǐng)班coordinator 調(diào)度員inspector 檢查員supervisor 管理人、監(jiān)督人，監(jiān)造人surveyor 驗(yàn)船師2、船體總體，及各類型船舶Hull 船體Forecastle  艏樓Stern   船尾Poop 

5、; 艉樓Superstructure  上層建筑Foremast  前桅桿After mast 后桅桿Radar mast 雷達(dá)桅桿Main deck  主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck  艉樓甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板Compass deck 羅經(jīng)甲板Funnel   煙囪Bridge   橋樓，駕駛臺(tái)Bridge wing 駕駛室翼橋Wheel house  駕駛室Engine room 

6、 機(jī)艙Engine control room  機(jī)艙集控室Catwalk   天橋、步橋Flying bridge （露天）航行駕駛室Rescue boat  救助艇Life boat    救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary vessel 軍用船Naval Ship/war shipd 軍船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集裝箱船Oil  tanker 油輪Products tanks 成

7、品油輪Carrier 運(yùn)輸船、航空母艦、托架Chemical carrier 化學(xué)品運(yùn)輸船Liquefied gas carrier 液化氣體船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然氣運(yùn)輸船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母艦School ship/training ship 訓(xùn)練船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋艦、大型快船、游艇Canoe 獨(dú)木船，皮舟Junk 平底中國帆船、舳板Gondola  （意大利威尼斯的 ）一種狹長的平底船Yacht

8、0; 快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡邏艇Anti-smuggling boat 緝私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran 雙體船Jet foil 噴水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船3、各專業(yè)基本詞匯1）船體：Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle  中吃水Draft after   后吃水Plimsoll mark/lineWaterline 吃水線Waterlines  （型）水線Port   左舷

9、Starboard 右舷Sagging  中垂、下垂、下掛（流）Hogging  中拱、上拱Derformation  變形Fairing  光順、火工校正Hot work熱工、明火作業(yè)section  分段、部分、剖面Block  分段Keel （船舶）龍骨Bilge keel  舭龍骨Power tool 帶動(dòng)力工具（風(fēng)動(dòng)或電動(dòng)）Welder 電焊工Welding machine  電焊機(jī)A.C welding  

10、; 交流（電弧）焊D.C welding   直流（電?。┖窯rinding 打磨Welding  電焊Spatters  飛濺（電焊）Under out 咬口Sharp edge  快口Deflection  撓曲，變形Slags  渣Welding slags  電焊渣Automatic welding  自動(dòng)焊Manual welding  手工焊Arc welding  電弧焊Gas sh

11、ielded welding氣體保護(hù)焊Inter gas arc welding惰性氣體保護(hù)電弧焊Welding seam焊縫Bending machine 彎曲機(jī)Three-roll bending machine三芯彎板機(jī)Torsional box抗扭箱Void space空艙Cofferdam  隔離艙Bulwark舷墻，防浪板Wall墻壁Floor地板Controllable pitch 可調(diào)槳Elastic coupling  彈性聯(lián)軸節(jié)Bellow 波紋管Joint接頭Gaskets墊片F(xiàn)itting bolts  拂螺拴

12、Chock 制動(dòng)塊、導(dǎo)纜器Chock fast 環(huán)氧墊塊Foundation 底座、基座Mounting 裝置、座、架Mount  （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe  透氣管Sounding pipe探測管Vapour return line油氣回路管Stripping line掃艙管Safety equipment 安全設(shè)備Life-saving equipment救生設(shè)備Cargo hold 貨艙Cargo oil tank貨油艙Cabin 船艙、艙室Room房間Store room儲(chǔ)藏室Cold room冷庫Fish room魚庫Mea

13、t room 肉庫Provision room糧庫Foam room 泡沫庫CO2 room二氧化碳室Pump room泵室Battery room蓄電池室Radio room 報(bào)務(wù)室Galley 廚房Ventilation system 通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)Fresh water piping system 淡水系統(tǒng)Sea water piping system 海水管系Water jacket水套Insulation materials絕緣材料Lagging絕緣材料、外套（鍋爐、管子等）3）電器Current電流Voltage電壓Frequency頻率Contact觸點(diǎn)、觸頭Ballast鎮(zhèn)流器Con

14、vertor變頻器、換能器Conductor導(dǎo)體Semi-conductor半導(dǎo)體Rectifier整流器Transformer變壓器Thermostat 恒溫器Thermister熱敏器Edison base 螺絲燈座、愛迪生燈座Bayonet base卡口燈座On-off開關(guān)（量）Analogue模擬，模擬設(shè)備Active analogue有源模擬、主動(dòng)模擬Passive analogue無源模擬、被動(dòng)模擬Dry contact無源模擬、干接觸Buzzer蜂鳴器Button按扭，電扭Switch開關(guān)Main switch主開關(guān)Main switch board主配電板Cable 電纜Wir

15、e 電線Three-core cable三蕊電纜Clamp夾鉗、夾具Clip 接線柱、線夾Alligator clip鱷魚夾、彈簧夾Voltage drop 電壓降Speed droop速度降低Black out 黑燈試驗(yàn)Power failure失電Setting point 設(shè)定點(diǎn)Adjust 調(diào)正（v）Adjustment調(diào)正（n）Oscillator振蕩器、振動(dòng)器Oscilloprobe示波器測試頭Oscilloscope示波器、示波儀Resistor電阻、電阻器Potentiometer電位器、電勢計(jì)Electrolysis電解（作用）Electrolyte電解質(zhì)、電解液settin

16、g point of power surplus負(fù)載余量設(shè)定值重載詢問test the power surplus setting point重載詢問試驗(yàn)4）漆、木Surface preparation表面處理（清理工作）Blasting equipment噴漆（砂粒）裝置Sand blasting 噴砂除銹Pre-blasting預(yù)噴砂Lingt blasting 預(yù)噴砂Full blasting 通噴砂Sand sweep掃砂Sand blasting to SA2.5噴砂達(dá)到SA2.5級(jí)Steel work inspection after full blasting通噴砂后鋼結(jié)構(gòu)檢查C

17、leanliness inspection清潔度檢查Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后檢查Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent使用洗潔劑/容劑除去油跡Shop primer 車間底漆Spray painting噴漆、噴涂法Touch-up 補(bǔ)漆、修正Touch-up painting補(bǔ)漆、點(diǎn)漆First coat 底漆、頭道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂層Under coat 內(nèi)涂層Wearing coat 磨耗層Zinc-rich coating富鋅涂層Cement wash coati

18、ng（?。┧嗤繉覵tripe coating 預(yù)涂層Floor covering 地板覆層Alkyd resin paint醇酸樹脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint環(huán)氧樹脂涂料Scuttle舷窗Carpet地毯Wooden skirt木裙板（踢腳）Aluminum skirt稆質(zhì)裙板（踢腳）Brass nose裝于樓梯踏步一的黃銅防滑鑲條Stainless screw不銹鋼螺釘Spring 彈簧Securing dev ice固定件Locking device閉鎖裝置，制動(dòng)設(shè)備Plywood膠合板，層壓板Laminated plate迭層板Laminate層壓制品，迭層板，層

19、壓板High pressure washing of the hull用高壓水沖洗船殼Steel plate temperature 鋼板溫度Condensation冷凝Capillary condensation毛細(xì)管現(xiàn)象Dew point露點(diǎn)Flashing point閃點(diǎn)Ignition point 燃點(diǎn)，著火點(diǎn)Ventilation for coating 涂裝通風(fēng)Dehumidifier去濕機(jī)，干燥機(jī)Dehumidification 去濕，去潮Sagging流掛，下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剝落（指油漆）Pinhole針孔CureCuring硬化，熟化，硫化Drying f

20、ilm thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curing temperature硬化、固化溫度Power tools有動(dòng)力的工具（包括電動(dòng)及風(fēng)動(dòng)）Pheomatic tools風(fēng)動(dòng)工具Burnt area燒壞的區(qū)域Oil stains油跡Scratches劃痕Damaged places遭損壞的部位Chicken wire鋼絲網(wǎng)Tiles瓷磚，瓦M(jìn)osaic-tile彩色瓷磚，鑲嵌瓷磚，馬賽克瓷磚Glue膠，粘結(jié)劑Silica硅石，二氧化碳Silicagel硅膠Decoration裝飾，裝修Interior decoration內(nèi)部裝飾，內(nèi)裝Deck head 天花板Ceiling天花

21、板Paneling板墻，鑲板Wall墻壁Desk書桌，桌臺(tái)Drawer 抽屜Catch hook固定鉤子Observation window 觀察窗Inspection window檢查孔窗Clear view window旋轉(zhuǎn)觀察窗Curtain 窗簾Latch止動(dòng)銷，插銷Valance窗簾箱Hanging窗簾Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm預(yù)報(bào)警Trip脫扣，跳閘Preferential trip優(yōu)先脫扣Transducer換能器synchronize（便）同步synchronize motor同步電機(jī)synchronous motor異步電機(jī)step motor步進(jìn)電機(jī)diode

22、二極管triode三極管audion三極管single phase單相three phase三相phase-in逐步引進(jìn)phase-shafting相移retarding phase 滯后相位reversed phase倒相，相反relay繼電器timer定時(shí)器trimmer微調(diào)電容器，調(diào)正片delay延時(shí)carrier載波，載波電流transponder發(fā)射器，應(yīng)答器，詢問機(jī)echo-sound回聲測深儀radio navigation equipment無線電導(dǎo)航設(shè)備log計(jì)程儀auto-pilot自動(dòng)駕駛儀gyro-compass電羅經(jīng)barrier屏障，障礙，柵欄zenner barr

23、ier齊納屏（使電只能單向流的半導(dǎo)體）radio beacon無線電信標(biāo)pluse脈沖blanking plus 消隱脈沖induction感應(yīng)，感應(yīng)現(xiàn)象oscillation振蕩Leak(v)滲，漏Leakage(n) 滲，漏Overhaul大修，徹底檢修Hammer榔頭Spanner扳手，扳頭Ring spanner環(huán)形扳手，梅花扳手Allen key 內(nèi)六角扳手，Box spanner套筒扳手Torque spanner扭力扳手Double-ended spanner雙頭扳手Monkey spanner活絡(luò)扳手，活絡(luò)管扳手Shifting spanner活絡(luò)扳手Pipe spanner管

24、子扳手Reamer鉸刀Reaming （用）鉸（刀擴(kuò)）孔Countersink reamer錐形孔鉸刀Wrench扳手，扳頭Shisel鑿子Calipers卡鉗，兩腳規(guī)Inside calipers內(nèi)卡鉗Bore 內(nèi)孔Boroscopic inspection內(nèi)孔表面檢查Boroscope內(nèi)孔表面檢查儀Plug塞（子），（內(nèi)燃機(jī)）火花塞Cock施塞，龍頭Valve閥P/V valve P/V閥Strainer濾器Coarse strainer粗濾器Fine strainer精濾器Oil separator分油機(jī)Back pressure背壓Pressure test壓力試驗(yàn)Over speed

25、 超速Over load超負(fù)荷Dafety device 安全裝置Fly wheel飛輪Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder直梯Inclined ladder斜梯Accommodation ladder舷梯Pilot ladder引水員；軟梯2)輪機(jī)Centering對(duì)中心Alignment對(duì)準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)中心Inspection報(bào)驗(yàn)Installation安裝Final inspection of M/E insallation主機(jī)最終安裝報(bào)驗(yàn)Inspection of the centering of t

26、he stern tabe before fine boring精鏜前艉軸管中心校準(zhǔn)Alignment check/inspection拉中心/校正報(bào)驗(yàn)Completeness inspection of the thermal oil circulating piping system 熱油循環(huán)管系完整性報(bào)驗(yàn)Cleanliness inspection after flushing F.O piping system燃油管串油后清潔檢查Function test of steering gear舵機(jī)效甩試驗(yàn)Hose test of water tight doors水密門沖水試驗(yàn)Noise

27、lever measurement噪聲測量Vibration level measurement 振動(dòng)測量Main engine (M/E)主機(jī)Generator發(fā)電機(jī)Emergency generator應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)Shaft generator軸帶發(fā)電機(jī)Fresh water generator 制淡裝置Steering gear 舵機(jī)General service pump總用泵Pire pump消防泵Hydraulic motor 液壓馬達(dá)Hydraulic nuts液壓螺帽Rudder舵Rudder bl ade舵葉Propeller車葉，螺旋槳Fixed pitch propelle

28、r固定螺距的螺旋槳Lofting型線圖放樣Lay off（船及部件）放樣，下料Plate-cutting鋼板下料，開工Numerically-controlled cutting machine數(shù)控切割機(jī)Cutting machine切割機(jī)Under water plasma cutting machine水下等離子切割機(jī)Surface preparation表面處理Fabrication（焊）開坡口，邊緣加工（如刨邊）Upside down construction method分段裝配Assembly 反身建法Erection裝配，大合攏Jig裝配架，胎架Bow jip 船首部胎架Gird

29、er縱向構(gòu)件，桁（材）Beam梁，橫梁Sections型材Profile型鋼（條）Bar 桿，棒,棒材Plate板材Angle bar角鋼I beam（窄緣）工字梁H beam（寬緣）工字梁Stiffener扶強(qiáng)材Bracket托架，支架，肘板Support 支架Frame肋骨，框架Douler復(fù)板Coaming（艙口）圍板，緣材Sinp剪切Cut切割A(yù)nchor錨Anchor widdlass 錨機(jī)Anchorage錨位，錨地Chain鏈Chain block鏈條滑車，神仙滑車Platform平臺(tái)Crossover跨越（梯橋），立交Life  raft 

30、0; 救身筏Life  buoy  救生圈Forward  winch 前絞纜機(jī)After  winch  后絞纜機(jī)Windlass錨機(jī)Bitt帶纜樁，系樁Fairlead導(dǎo)纜鉗，導(dǎo)纜孔Hand rail扶手，欄桿Beam橫梁Frame肋骨，框架Scantling構(gòu)件尺寸Cargo oil tank貨油艙Scantling draft結(jié)構(gòu)吃水Forepeak tank首尖艙After peak tank尾尖艙Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)壓載水艙Fuel oil tank(F.O.T)燃油艙Lubricating oil tank(L.OT)滑油艙Diesel oil tank(D.O.T)柴油艙Double botton雙層底Double skin雙層外