常用航空氣象符及縮寫詞匯編

1、常用航空氣象符號及縮寫詞匯編重要天氣符號SYMBOLSFORSIGNIFICANTWEATHER雷暴Thunderstorms9毛毛雨Drizzle熱帶氣旋Tropicalcycloneitrw/fl/FM雨Rain嚴重颮線Severesquallline*雪Snow中度顛簸ModerateturbulenceV陣雨Shower嚴重顛簸Severeturbulence雹Hail+輕度飛機積冰Slightaircrafticing*中度飛機積冰Moderateaircrafticing地形波Mountainwaves凍雨Freezingprecipitation大片霧Widespreadfog大

2、片煙Widespreadsmoke-h大片吹雪Widespreadblowingsnows嚴重沙或塵霾Severesandordusthaze火山噴發(fā)Volcaniceruption嚴重飛機積冰Severeaircrafticing大片輕霧Widespreadmist00大片霾Widespreadhazes*大片沙(塵)暴Widespreadsandstormorduststorm實時和預(yù)報重要天氣代碼表CODETABLEFORSIGNIFICANTPRESENTANDFORECASTWEATHER限定詞QUALIFIER天氣現(xiàn)象WEATHERPHENOMENA強度或趨勢INTENSITYor

3、PROXIMITY1說明摘要DESCRIPTOR2降水PRECIPITATION3視程障礙OBSCURATION4其它OTHER5-?。ㄝp）的MI淺的ShallowDZ毛毛雨DrizzleBR輕霧MistPO塵/沙旋風(fēng)Dust/sandwhirlsLightBC散片的PatchesRA雨RainFG霧Fog（塵卷風(fēng)）（dustdevils）中常的ModeratePR部分的PartialSN雪SnowFU煙SmokeSQ颮Squalls（無須說明）DR風(fēng)吹起的低的LowSG米雪SnowgrainsVA火山灰VolcanicashFC漏斗云Funnelcloud(s)(Noqualifier)dr

4、iftingIC冰晶IceCrystalDU浮塵Widespreaddust（海、陸龍卷）（tornado+強的HeavyBL風(fēng)吹起的高的鉆石塵(Diamondust)SA沙Sandwaterspout)VC在附近InthevicinityBlowingSH陣性的ShowerTS雷暴ThunderstormFZ凍結(jié)的(過冷卻的)FreezingPE冰粒(冰丸)IcepelletsGR冰雹HailGS小冰雹和/或霾Smallhailand/or雪丸snowpelletsHZ霾HazeSS沙暴SandstormDS塵暴Duststormor鋒線和輻合線FRONTSANDCONVERGENCELIN

5、ESETC冷鋒Coldfrontatthesurface暖鋒Warmfrontatthesurface錮囚鋒Occludedfrontatthesurface壓力等高線（高度以米為單位）Pressureisohypse(altitudeinmeters)380對流層頂高度TropopauseLevel對流層頂高點TropopauseHigh對流層頂?shù)忘cTropopauseLowmax.wind輻合線Convergencelineconvergencezone最大風(fēng)的方向、速度及所處高度準靜止鋒Quasi-stationaryfrontatthesurface零度等溫層高度Freezinglev

6、elPosition,speedandlevelof熱帶輻合帶Intertropical標準等壓面圖例CHARTSFORSTANDARDISOBARICSURFACES等風(fēng)速線（以節(jié)計）Isotachsofwindspeedinknots等壓面高壓中心Centreofhighaltitudeoftheisobaricsurface最大風(fēng)速區(qū)Zoneofmaximumwind畑*所選點的風(fēng)速(短線5節(jié)，長線10節(jié)，黑三角50節(jié))Windatselectedpoints(halfabarb=5knots,fullbarb=10knotsandatriangle50knots)L等壓面低壓中心Cen

7、treoflowaltitudeoftheisobaricsurface-期)-等溫線(以攝氏度計)Isotherm(degreesCelsius)所選點的溫度(以攝氏度計)Temperatureatselectedpoints(degreeCelsius)重要天氣圖所用的其它符F號OTHERSYMBOLSFORPROGNOSTICORSIGNIFICANTWEATHER晴空顛簸區(qū)邊緣BoundaryofareaofCAT_-s.0D*Sd-零度等溫線高度指示(若需)Heightindicationof0Cisotherm(ifrequired)重要天氣區(qū)邊界Boundaryofareaofs

8、ignificantweather縮寫(ABBREVIATIONS)CU淡積云CumulusSKC碧空SkyClear(0/8)BECMG漸變BecomingEMBD隱藏的E,beddedFM起始時間FromTCU濃積云ToweringcumulusFEW疏云Few(l2/8)TEMPO短時TemporaryOBSC遮蔽的ObsuredTL直至UTillCB積雨云CumulonimbusSCT少云Scattered(34/8)ISOL孤立的IsolatedSQL颮線SquallLineCNS連續(xù)的ContinuousNS雨層云NimbostratusBKN多云Broken(57/8)OCNL偶然的OccasionallyWDSPR廣闊的WidespreadCOT海岸的CoastalAS高層云AltostratusOVC滿天云Overcast(8/8)FRQ頻繁的FrequentPROB概率ProbabilityLOC局部的LocallyAC高積云AltocumulusCS層積云CirrostratusSC層積云StratocumulusLYR層狀的LayerMON山區(qū)的MountainousCI卷云Cirru