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1、中考1600詞匯詳解Aa (an) art. 一個,某個,任何一個用法:不定冠詞的常見用法:1)第一次提到,表示泛指。2)含有數(shù)量“一”的概念,但是不如one強烈。ability n.能力;才干;才能短語:1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj.有才干的;聰穎的短語:1. be able to do sth有能力做某事 about prep. 對于,關(guān)于;大約;在 .周圍;短語:1. be about to 即將e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly raine
2、d.我們正要出發(fā),突然天下雨了。2.look about3 .run about4 .What/How about ? above prep. adj. 在之上;超過;大于,多于 ;上面的; 短語:1.above all最重要的e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必須在九點之前由我們自己獨立完成。注意:above的反義詞為 below abroad adv.在外國;廣泛地;傳播短語:1. from abroad從國外,從海外e.g. His parents has just come
3、 back from abroad.他的父母剛剛從海外回來,我們?nèi)タ赐麄儼伞?. go abroad 出國accept v.接受;贊同;歡迎;聽從近義詞辨析: accept和receiveaccept是接受、認可的意思,是收到并接受;receive有收到的意思,但不一定接受。e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didnt accept any.生日那天我收到許多禮物,但是我并沒有收下任何禮物。accident n.事故;偶然短語:1.by accident意外地,偶然地2 .a traffic accident 交通事故a
4、ccording to prep. 根據(jù)一;依照achieve v.實現(xiàn);達到;完成across prep.在 對面近義詞辨析:across和throughacross表示橫過,穿過”;著重指從路線或物體表面的一邊到另一邊(表面)e.g.across the street;橫過馬路 。through 穿過,從中間通過 ;著重指從空間的一頭穿到另一頭(內(nèi)部)。e.g. through the forest. 穿過森林。act n. & v.行為;舉動;假裝;短語:1.act as擔任(起.作用)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:actor/actress n.男演員/女演員action n. 行動;有能量;行為;e.g
5、.We must take action right now, otherwise we ll be late我們現(xiàn)在就得采取行動了,否則就遲到了。active adj. 積極的;短語:1. take an active part in : 積極參加e.g. I dont think everyone should take an active part in the social activities. 我認為并不是所有的人都應該積極參與到社會活動中去。activity n.活動;工作;職業(yè)add v. 添加;增加;合計;相當于短語:1. add to ;3 .add up4 .add up
6、 to5 .add to address n.地址;住址;演說;講話advantage n.優(yōu)點;利益advertisement (ad)n.公告;啟事; 廣告e.g. Have you read the want ad in the newspaper?你看過報紙上的招聘廣告嗎?e.g. Put an advertisement in the newspaperadvice n.建義,勸告;信息短語:1.a piece of advice 一條建議6 .ask for advice 尋求建議7 .give advice 提建議8 .take/follow one s advice接受、遵照某
7、人的建議advisev.給出主意;建議;通知短語:1.advice sb to do sth建議某人做某事afraid adj.驚慌的;恐怕短語:1.be afraid of 害怕e.g. Dont be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向別人求助。2. be afraid for 擔心e.g. Im afraid for my sister. 我擔心我的妹妹。3. I m afraid so. /I m afraid not. /I m afraid that .after adv., prep & con j. 在 之后; 晚于短語:af
8、ter all1)終究,畢竟e.g. It has turned out to be a nice day after all.天氣終于轉(zhuǎn)晴了。afternoon n.下午; 午后短語:1. in the afternoon2. on Monday afternoon3. on the afternoon of again adv. 再一次;加之,此外 ;短語:1. again and again一次又一次地,反復地,再三地e.g. I called him again and again, but he didn t answer the telephone.我一次又一次地給他打電話,可是他
9、就是不接。2. now and again 有時e.g. He came to see me now and again.他過去來看望我。against prep. 1) 對著,反對;e.g. If no one is against this plan, let s carry it out.如果沒有人反對這個計劃,那我們就開始吧。2)靠著,依著:e.g. The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall.警察命令那個年輕人靠著墻站好。age n.年齡;時期;變老 ;短語:1. for one s ag論年齡e.g. He
10、 looks older for his age because of years of hard work.由于多年操勞,他看起來比實際年齡大。3. at the age of在歲時ago adv. 以前;以往;短語:1. long ago 很久以前,從前:e.g. Long long ago there loved horses.很久以前,有一位國王,他喜愛馬。4. some time ago 不久前e.g. Some time ago,I heard he would come to see me.不久前,我聽說他要來看我。5. a while ago.剛才e.g. He was her
11、e a while ago.他剛才還在這兒。近義詞辨析:ago和beforeago:應注意兩點:1.用于一般過去時;2.它所指的時間是從現(xiàn)在算起。before:也應該注意兩點:1.用于過去完成時;2.她所指的時間不是從現(xiàn)在算起, 而是從過去某一時刻算起。e.g. A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles around.在那時不久之前,高大的樹木覆蓋著方圓數(shù)英里。agree v.意見一致;贊成;適合;近義詞辨析: agree to 和 agree withagree to:意思 是“同意”,后面接
12、表示計劃、安排、意見、條件之類的名詞或動詞原形,表示愿意協(xié)助工作。e.g. Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意這項協(xié)議嗎?He didnt agree to help us.他不同意幫助我們。agree with:意思是“與(意見)一致”后面一般接人,也可接意見、看法等。但不含有協(xié)助的意思。e.g. I don t agrewith what you said. 我不同意你說的話。I don t agree with your idea. 我不同意你的主意。短語:1. agree onagreement n.同意; 一致; 協(xié)議air n. 大氣;天空;態(tài)度
13、短語:1. by air2. in the (open) air,airline航線;航空公司airplane n.飛機airport n.機場;航空港短語:1. at the airportalbum n.影集;集郵冊;all adj. & pron.全部的,所有的;短語:1.all day 整日2 .all kinds of各種各樣的;3 .all over 遍布4 .all right 行,可以5 . all along 一直,始終6 . not at all7.in allallow v.準許;允許;給予短語:1. allow sb to do sth7 .allow doingalm
14、ost adv.幾乎,差不多;將近alone adj.獨自的;單獨的;僅僅;近義詞辨析:lonely/alonealone指“獨自一人胡”,強調(diào)客觀事實,通常只放在動詞、 系動詞之后,作表語,e.g. He was alone in the room. 他獨自一人在屋里。lonely指“孤單的”、“孤獨的”,表示主觀感覺,在句中作標 語或主語。用作定語修飾地方時,1along adv. & prep 沿著;向前;共同,一起;短語:1. all along 始終,一直:e.g. I knew the truth of the matter all long.那件事情的真相我始終是清楚的。2 .a
15、long with 于一道;e.g. Yesterday I went along with my brother to the shop.昨天我和我的弟弟一道去了那家商店。3 .get along (well) withaloud adv.出聲地;大聲地短語:read aloudalready adv.早已; 早;近義詞辨析:already / yetalready:已經(jīng)”驚訝于某事比預期發(fā)生得早,在問句中表示意外、驚訝的程度更強。yet : “尚(未),已經(jīng)”(用于否定句、疑問句中,談論將 要發(fā)生的事情)also adv.而且;還although conj.雖然;盡管always adv.
16、永遠;總是;經(jīng)常America / the USA 美國Americanadj.美洲的;美國人among prep.被所包圍;其中近義詞辨析:among / between這兩個個詞都含有“在中間”的意思。among用于“三者或三者以上之間”e.g. He built a house among the forest.他在樹林中蓋了一間房。between則用于兩者之間e.g. What is the difference between the two words?這兩個詞的區(qū)別是什么?and conj.和;及;就短語:1. and so on 等等e.g. This book tells a
17、bout food, fruits, dishes and so on.這本書講了有關(guān)食物、水果、菜肴等等有關(guān)的東西。angry adj.生氣的;憤怒的;疼痛的短語:1.be angry with/at/aboutanimaln.動物;牲畜another adj. & pron .別的;另一的;answer n. & v.回答;解決方案;反應短語:1.the answer toant n.螞蟻;e.g. There are some ants in the tree. 樹里有一些螞蟻。any pron. & adj每一的;任何一個的.anybody pron.任何人;重要人物anyone pr
18、on.任何人anything pron. 任何事;無論何事anywayadv.不管怎樣;無論如何anywhere adv.不管在(到)什么地方appear v.出現(xiàn)好像applen.蘋果;蘋果樹April n.四月Area面積;地區(qū);范圍arm n.胳臂;袖子army n.陸軍;軍隊;大量around prep.圍繞;環(huán)繞;在四周arrive v.到達;抵達;得出短語:1.arrive at/inart n.藝術(shù);藝術(shù)品article n.商品;物品;文章as adv., conj & prep作為主句的先行詞;同樣地;與一樣;短語:1. asas(用于比較)與一樣;e.g. Tom is a
19、s tall as his brother. 湯姆和他弟弟一樣高。4 . as a result 結(jié)果:e.g. He works hard all day, as a result, he got a good mark in his English exam.他整日努力學習,因此在英語考試中取得了優(yōu)異的成績。5 . as if仿佛,好像:e.g.He talks as if he knew about it. 他說起來好像知道這件事似的。6 .as long as只要,和一樣長:e.g.You will do well in your English study as /so long a
20、s you keep on.只要堅持下去,你一定能學好英語。7 . as well 也;e.g. My class went to the cinema and I went there as well.Asia n亞洲Asian a & n.亞洲人;亞洲的ask v. 問;詢問;請求短語:1.ask sb to do sth,2.ask for,asleep adj.睡熟(的);不活躍(的);話語:1.fall asleep 入睡:e.g.Though it is 12 in the night. I still find it hard to fall asleep.盡管已經(jīng)是夜里12點鐘
21、了,我發(fā)現(xiàn)還是很難入睡。詞型轉(zhuǎn)換:Sleep/sleeping/sleepy/asleepatprep.在;在里Atlantic Ocean n.大西洋attention n.專心;注意短語:l.pay attention toAugust n.八月aunt n.姑媽;姨媽;嬸母Australian.澳大利亞的autumn n.秋季;短語:l.mid-autumn 中秋2.in autumn,3.the mid-autumn festivalavailable adj.現(xiàn)成的;可用的;自由的avoid n.避開;逃脫awake v.醒來;醒悟away adv.向走開;逝去Bbaby n.嬰兒;
22、幼獸;小型back adv. & n .背部;背骨短語:1.at /on the back ofbackground n.背景;遠景;出身;個人背景。e.g. Hes always going on about his working class background.他老是談論自己出身于工薪階層家庭。Without knowing the background the case, I couldnt possibly comment.因為不了解案件的背景情況,我不可能加以評論。bad ( worse, worst) a不足的;令人不快的短語:1.be bad forbadly adv.壞;差
23、;非常嚴重地(worse, worst)bag n.袋;包;囊ball n.球;balloonn.玩具氣球;氣球;bamboo n.竹;竹竿banana n.香蕉;香蕉樹bank n.河岸;灘;銀行;儲蓄所;baseball n棒球;棒球運動短語:1.play baseballbasic adj.基本的;根本的;初級的;basket n.籃;簍;筐basketball n籃球;.籃球運動短語:1.play basketballbathroom n. 浴室;廁所;be (is,am,are) v.存在;發(fā)生;位于beach n.海灘;沙灘bear n.熊;粗魯?shù)娜薭eat (beat, beat
24、en) v. & n.打;擊;敲打beautiful adj美好的;優(yōu)美的;極好的 because conj.因為;由于 ;辨析:because of (接名詞或者名詞詞組 )因為:e.g. He begs because of poverty, not hunger.他不是因為餓了,而是因為貧窮才要飯的。because 后接句子。become v. 成為;變得 bed n.床bedroomn.寢室 ;臥室bee n.蜜峰;工作忙碌的人beef n.牛肉;菜牛before prep. adv. & conj.在之前; 在前; 以前;短語:1.before long不久以后:e.g. Befor
25、e long ,news came that China lost the game.不久以后傳來消息說中國隊比賽輸了。2.the day before yesterday :e.g. He went to see his grandmother the day before yesterday.他前天去看望他奶奶了。3.long before 很久以前。e.g.She said she had seen the film long before.她說很久以前就看過這部 電影。 begin (began, begun) v. 開始;著手;近義詞辨析:begin / start二者都表示“開始”
26、后面可以接不定式或動名詞,一般可以互 換使用。區(qū)別是:1.begin側(cè)重于時間上一個過程的開始,指邁出第一步采取第一個行動,與 and相對;2.start側(cè)重于形態(tài)上的開始,通常指由靜到動的過程,與stop相對。 beginning n.開端;起點;起源短語:1.at the beginning of2 begin with behind prep.在背后;在另一面believe 相信;認為;猜想bell n.鈴;鐘below prep.在下;彳氐于beside prep 在旁邊;在附近besides prep. & adv.除之外;還有:近義詞辨析:except / besidesexcep
27、t除之外;側(cè)重整體除去一部分;e.g. We all knew about the news except Jim. 除了 Jim以外,我們都知道這個消息。besides除之外(還有),e.g. We all knew about the news besides Jim.between prep 在之間; (兩者)beyond prep.在那邊; 超出big adj.大的;巨大的(bigger, biggest);bike =bicycle n自行車;摩托車bill n.帳單;法案;招貼bird n.鳥;禽birth n.出生;開始;出身birthday n. 生日;周年紀念日biscuit
28、n.餅干;素坯瓷bit n. 一小塊;少量短語:1.a bitbitter adj.、有苦味的;強烈的black adj. & n .黑色的;抑郁的blackboard n.黑板;blind adj.瞎的;失明的;盲目的blood n.血;血液;激情blow (blew, blown) v 吹氣;吹走;舌U ;短語:1.blow out吹滅;e.g. Close the windows or the wind blow the light out.把窗戶關(guān)上,不然風會把燈吹滅。blue n. & adj.藍色;藍色的;悲傷的boardn.薄木板;牌子boat n.小船;船短語:1.by boa
29、tbody n.主體;身體;軀體book n書籍;著作;本;冊.bookshop n 書店.boring adj .無聊的;討厭的型轉(zhuǎn)換:boring/boredborn adj. & v出生的;出生短語:1.be bornborrow v.借入;采用短語:l.borrow from /lend toboss n.老板;工頭both pron. & adj.兩者都;雙方的 短語:1. both and,2. both of ,3. both/allbottle n.瓶;罐;奶瓶短語:1.a bottle ofbottomn.底;基底;盡頭;臀部短語:1.at the bottom ofbowl
30、 n.碗;缽短語:1.a bowl ofbox n.盒子;箱;盆;匣短語:1.a box ofboy n.男孩;兒子;小伙子brain n.腦;腦漿;智者brave adj.勇敢的;無畏的 (braver,bravest)bread n.面包短語:1.a piece of breadbreak (broke, broken) n. & v.打破;損壞 短語:l.break downbreakfast n.早餐短語:l.have breakfast,2.have for breakfast,breathe v.呼吸;生存;說出 短語:l.breathe in/outbridge n.橋梁;紐帶b
31、right adj.發(fā)光的;明亮的;聰明的bring (brought, brought) v.帶來;取來;導致; 短語:l.bring -to,2.bring sb. with,3.bring sth for sb.brother n.兄弟;同伴;教友brown n. & adj .棕色的;曬黑的brush v. & n.刷子;畫筆;擦;輕抹build (built, built) v.建筑;修建;發(fā)展;building n.建筑物;建造burn (burnt, burnt) v.燒掉;發(fā)光;燙傷busn.公共汽車;汽車短語:1.by bus,2.on a bus,3. at the bus
32、 stop business n.事務;工作;職業(yè);要務短語:1.on businessbusyadj.忙碌的;雜亂的 ;短語:1.be busy (in) doing something. 忙著做2.be busy with 忙于but conj.但是;然而butter n. 黃油;花生醬butterfly n.蝴蝶;彩蝶;buy (bought, bought) v 買;購;收買短語:1.buy sb sth/ buy sth for sbby prep.靠近;在旁邊bye-bye interj .再見Ccabbage n.洋白菜;卷心菜caken.蛋糕;塊狀物callv.呼喊;啼叫;短語
33、:1. call at :訪問”后接地點名詞;call on后接表示人的名詞。2.call back叫回,召回;3.call for help 喊幫忙;cameln.駱駝;駝色cameran.照相機;電視攝像機短語:1.digital camera數(shù)碼相機campn. & v.軍營;拘留所短語:1.go camping 野營度假cann. & v能;會;可能can 不可能Canadan.加拿大candlen.蠟燭;短語:1.light candles點蠟燭candyn.冰糖;糖果capn.軟帽;帽子capitaln.首都;省會captainn.領(lǐng)袖; 隊長carn.轎車;有軌電車cardn厚紙
34、片;卡片.短語:1.Play cards打撲克carev.關(guān)心;注意;照料:喜歡 ;短語:1. take care of照顧,照管:當他生病時。他的兒子照顧他。care for關(guān)心careful adj.仔細的;謹慎的 :短語:1.be careful of 小心。careless adj.粗心的;麻木不仁carryv.攜帶;提;抱;背catn.貓;貓科動物catchv.捉??;發(fā)現(xiàn):燃著;理解; (caught, caught)短語:1.catch up (常與 with連用)趕上近義詞辨析: catch up with / keep up withcatch up with意思是趕上,指由落
35、后狀態(tài)變?yōu)椴⒓鐮顟B(tài),側(cè) 重動作:keep up with意識是“跟上”,指并駕騎驅(qū),不掉隊,側(cè)重 狀態(tài)。causen. & v.原因;理由;提出CDn.激光唱片;只讀光盤;存儲器CD-ROM只讀光盤;存儲器chairn.椅子;教授職位chairman/womann.會議主席;女人chalkn.粉筆chance n.碰巧;機會;可能性:短語:1.by chance偶然的,意外地:e.g. I met him in the street quite by chance. 我在街上很偶然地遇見了 他。change v.變化;轉(zhuǎn)變;改變;找回的零錢,找頭;短語:1.change into 變成:e.g
36、. Put a basin of water in cold outside and the next morning, the water will change into ice. 在寒 冷的室外放一盆水,第二天早 晨水就會變成冰。chantn. & v.吟誦詞;唱cheapadj. 廉價的;核算的cheatv.欺騙;騙取e.g. His son took care of him when he was ill.ceilingn.天花板;頂棚celebratev.慶祝;舉行centn.分centren.中點;圓心centuryn.百年;世紀短語:1.21st century 21 世紀ce
37、rtainadj.確信的;注定的短語:1.for certain 毫無疑問certainlyadv.無意地;毫無疑問5check n. & v.核查;查明;核對:短語:1. check in (在旅館、機場等)登記,驗票:e.g. You must check in an hour before the plane leaves.你必須在飛機起飛前一個小時辦理登機手續(xù)。2. check-out (購貨時的)結(jié)帳臺,收銀臺。e.g. I will wait for you at the check-out.我在收車艮臺等你。cheern. & v.喝彩;情緒;歡呼:短語:1.cheer- on為
38、加油:e.g. The crowd cheered both teams on.觀眾為雙方的球隊歡呼加油。3. Cheer up!高興點兒!e.g.Cheer up! Dont be so worried.高興點兒!別擔心。cheesen.干酪;蜜餞chemistryn.化學;吸引力chessn.國際象棋;短語:1. play chess下象棋chestn.大箱子;胸腔chickn.少婦;小鳥chickenn.小雞;家禽;雞肉;child (pl. children) n. 小孩;沒經(jīng)驗的人;Chinan.中國;Chineseadj.& n.中文;中國的;中國人chocolaten.巧克力;巧
39、克力飲料choicen. 選擇;選擇權(quán)短語:1.make a choice做出選擇choose (chose, chosen) v.挑選; 選擇;chopsticksn.筷子Christmasn.圣誕節(jié)短語:1.Christmas Eve平安夜churchn.教堂;禮拜cineman.電影院;電影短語:1.go to the cinema 去看電影circlen. & v圓圈;圓形cityn.城市;都市clapv. & n.拍手;鼓掌classn.種類;等級;階級;班級; (一節(jié))課;近義詞辨析:class / lessonclass指以時間為單位的課堂教學活動,也指“班級或全體學生”less
40、on 功課”等教學內(nèi)容。e.g.Class Two is having a Chinese lesson.二班在上語文 課。作課講時,lesson可以和class互換。e.g. We have no classes/lessons on Sundays.我們星期天 不上課。classmate n.同班同學classroomn.教室;課堂cleanadj. & v.清潔的;愛干凈的;短語:1.clean up清除,收拾干凈。e.g. Boys and girls, please clean up your desks.同學們, 請把你們的書 桌收拾干凈。2.clean-up 大掃除clearad
41、j.無污染的;晴朗的;清楚的;清澈的。短語:1.clear up整理。e.g.They were clearing up this room before the visitors arrive.clearlyadv.干凈地;無污染地cleveradj.聰明的;靈巧的;近義詞辨析:clever / brightclever指聰明、機敏、熟練”等。e.g.He is clever with money. 他善于理財。bright多指小孩“聰明、伶俐”,或者指好的想法或建議。e.g.That bright boy gave us a bright idea.那個聰明的男孩給我們一個好主意。clim
42、bv.攀登;爬上短語:1.climb up/down 爬上/下clockn.時鐘;里程表短語:1.clock tower 鐘樓clonev.克??;closev. & adj.關(guān);結(jié)束;密切的;近的;親密的;clothesn.衣服;床上用品短語:1.clothes-line晾衣繩cloudn.烏云; 云霧; 煙塵cloudyadj. 有煙的;多云的clubn.俱樂部;棍棒coachn.輔導;教練;旅客車廂coaln.煤;煤塊兒coastn.沿海地區(qū);海岸coatn.大衣;外套coffeen. 咖啡;咖啡樹短語:1.coffee bar咖啡吧coinn.硬幣;錢幣coken焦炭.coldadj.
43、& n.冷的;冷淡的;不友好的;寒冷;傷風;感冒;collect v.收集;采集;積累collegen.??茖W院;學院colourn. & v.色;彩色;燃料;給著色短語:l.color-blind 色盲come (came, come) v.來; 來臨; 實現(xiàn);短語:1. come along 來到,出現(xiàn),趕快:e.g.Come along, Tom.快點,Tom。、2. come down 下來,落;e.g.Please come down to the floor. 請下至 U地面上來。4. come into (wide) use 開始;被(廣泛) 使用:e.g.Now compute
44、rs has come into wide use in many fields.現(xiàn)在計算機已經(jīng)被廣泛應用于各個領(lǐng)域。5. Come on!(表示激勵)加油!快!6. come out發(fā)行,出版;指(花兒)開放。7. come ture 實現(xiàn)8. come up to 來至1J面前。e.g. The guard comes up to me with smile. 門衛(wèi)笑著走到我面前c9. come up with找到,提出(答案、解決辦法等)。e.g.The boss hopes you can come up with a better plan than this.老師希望你們能提出更好
45、的計劃來。continuev.堅持不懈;待續(xù)短語:1.continue doing 繼續(xù)做。contractn.合同;縮小controlv.指揮;控制;管理短語:1.be in control管理,支配2.be out of control 失控converse出onn.會話;會談cookv. & n.烹調(diào);做;篡改cookern.廚具;蒸煮用具;鍋cooladj.涼的;涼快的;copyn. & v.復制品;副本;拷貝;復??;印刷;copyright 版權(quán)cornern.角兒;屋角correctv. & adj. 正確的;改正costv.耗費;使付出;價格短語:1.at all costs不惜
46、任何代價cottonn. & adj.棉花;棉株cough咳嗽;吐露短語:1.have a bad cough咳得很厲害couldmodalv.有可能countv.計數(shù);數(shù)數(shù)短語:1.count down倒計時comfortableadj.、 使舒服的;commonadj.通常的;普通的短語:1.in commom 共同地communicationn.傳達;信息companyn.公司;人群;合伙者comparev.把比做;對照短語:parewith . 把與進行比較competitionn.競爭;比賽completeadj. & v.完整的;十足的compositionn.組成;作品compu
47、tern.電腦;短語:1.digital computer 數(shù)字計算機concertn.音樂會;和諧conditionn.前提;狀態(tài)短語:1.be in good / poor condition 處于攵f的/壞的狀況conferencen.協(xié)商; 會議connectv.連接;聯(lián)想considerv.考慮;細看短語:l.consider doing 考慮做。contextn.語境;場合countryn國土;鄉(xiāng)村countrysiden.農(nóng)村地區(qū);農(nóng)村couplen. 兩個;一對couragen.勇氣;無畏coursen.行進;路線cousinn.堂兄弟;表兄弟covern. & v.保護;鋪蓋
48、短語:1.cover.with .用 覆蓋cown.奶牛;母牛;婆娘crayonn.彩色粉筆;繪畫鉛筆crazyadj.發(fā)瘋的;著迷的createv.引起;創(chuàng)造詞型轉(zhuǎn)換:creation創(chuàng)造,發(fā)生crossv. & n.十字架;十字形crueladj.殘酷的;嚴厲的cryn. & v.呼喊;哭泣;訴說culturen.文化;文明cupn.杯子;杯形物cut (cut, cut)v. & n.切;砍;短語:1. cut down 砍倒;2. cut up 砍碎短語1. deal with 對付,處理。De.g.How will you deal with problem?dad (daddy)n
49、.爸爸;2. a great deal ofdailyadj. adv. & n. 每日的;經(jīng)常e.g.I have a great deal work to do. 我有的工作要做。短語:l.daily life日常生活dearadj.心愛的;十分敬重的dancev. & n.跳舞;雀躍deathn 死亡;結(jié)術(shù)短語:l.dance music WftDecembern.十二月dangern.危險物;危險;decidev.決定;下決心短語:1. in danger疝危險之中。短語:1.decide on 決定e.g.The building is in danger of collapse (
50、倒塌)。這樓房要塌了、decisionn.決定;判決2. out of danger 脫離危險。短語:1.make a decision 作出決定e.g. After the treatment, he is now out of danger.經(jīng)過治療, 他已經(jīng)脫deepadj. & adv.徐的;有 徐的離危險了。degreen.程度;等級;度數(shù)dangerousadj. 危險的;引起危險的deliciousadj.美味的;芬芳的darev. & aux.敢;jO:dentistn.牙科醫(yī)生;牙科學發(fā);darkadj. & n.暗的;黑暗的e.g. There is something w
51、rong with my sons teeth.He needs to see the短語:1.before / after dark 天黑之前/之后dentist.daten.日期;年份;我兒子的牙齒有點毛病,他得去看牙醫(yī)。短語:1.date from / back to 追溯到(某一時間):dependv.取決于;依賴e.g. The Great Wall dates back to Qin Dynasty.長城的歷史可以追溯短語:1.depend on 取決于到秦朝。describev.描述;斷言daughtern. 女兒;女性后裔granddaughter孫女deskn.書桌;辦公桌d
52、ayn. 白晝;日光 ;短語:1.at desk在學習短語:1. day by day,天天地,逐日:developv.使發(fā)展;培育;生長;發(fā)育;e.g. Spring is coming and the weather gets warmer day by day.詞型轉(zhuǎn)換:developing發(fā)展中的developed發(fā)達的春天來了,天氣一天天邊暖了。developmentn.開發(fā);發(fā)展;2. one day (過去或?qū)淼模┠骋惶欤篹.g. The development of the medicine industry will take several years.e.g. You
53、will regret one day if you don t work hard.醫(yī)藥工業(yè)的發(fā)展要經(jīng)過幾年的時間。如果不努力的話,總有一天你回后悔的。dialoguen.對話;對白3. the other day 在不久前,某天;diaryn.日t己;日t已薄e.g. He cant be abroad, I met him on the street the other day.短語:1.keep a diary t己日t已他不可能出國了,我不久前在街上還碰到過他。dictionaryn.字典;辭書4. the day before yesterday 前大短語:1.look up -in the dictionary 在字典里查閱。5. the day after tomorrow 后天diev.枯死;結(jié)束6. these days 如今differencen.差異;不同程度7. day off休息日短語:1.make a difference between 區(qū)另 1 對待deadadj.死亡的;麻木的differentadj.不同的;不一致的短語:1.be d
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