英語寫作結構技巧傳授

1、編號：時間：2021年X月X日書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟頁碼：第12頁共12頁文章開頭句型1-1對立法：先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，適用于有爭議性的主題.1.Whenaskedabout,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythatButIthink/viewabitdifferently.2.Whenitcomesto.,somepeoplebielivethatOthersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbot

2、harguements/statements,but(Itendtotheprofer/latter.)3.Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat.Theyclaim/believe/arguethat.ButIwonder/doubtwhether1-2現(xiàn)象法引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題，然后評論.1.Recentlytheriseinproblemof7(phenomenonof).hascause/arousedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.2.Recently

3、theissueoftheproblemof/thephenomenonof.hasbeenbroughtintofocus.(hasbeenbrouthtopublicattention)3.Inflation/Corruption/Socialinequality.isyetanotherofthenewandbittertmthwehavetolearntofacenow/constantly.1-3觀點法-開門見山，直接了當?shù)靥岢鲎约簩σ懻摰膯栴}的看法.1.Neverhistoryhasthechangeof.beenasevidentas.Nowhereintheworld/Chi

4、nahastheissue/ideaof.bennmorevisible/popularthan.2Nowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersarebeginnig/comingtorealize/accept/(beaware)that.3_Nowthereisagrowingawareness/recognationotthenecessitytoNowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof4.Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitude/i

5、deathat編號：時間：2021年x月X日1-4引用法一一先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，來引出文章要展開論述的觀點！1 .HKnowledgeispower.'1suchistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople."Educationisnotcompletewithgradulation.HSuchistheopnionofagreatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopnion.2 .nHHowoftenwehear

6、suchstatements/wordslikethoses/this.Inourowndaysweareusedtohearingsuchtraditionalcomplainsasthis"1-5比較法-通過對過去，現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向，觀點的比較，引出文章要討論的觀點.1 .Foryears,.hadbeenviewedas.Butpeoplearetakingafreshlooknow.Withthegrowing,people2 .Peopleusedtothinkthat.(Inthepast,.)Butpeoplenowsharethisnew.1-6故事法-先講一個較短

7、的故事來引發(fā)讀者的興趣，引出文章的主題.1 .Oncein(anewspaper),Ireadof/leamt.Thephenemenonof.hasarousedpublicconcern.2 .Ihaveafriendwho.Shouldhe.?Suchadilemmaweareoftenconfrontwithinourdailylife.3.Onceuponatime,therelivedamanwho.Thisstorymaybe(unbelievable),butitstillhasarealisticsignificancenow.1-8(問題法-先用討論或解答的設問，引出自己觀

8、點，適用于有爭議性的話題.Should/What?Optionsof.varygreatly,some.others.Butinmyopinion文章中間主體內容句型<->原因結果分析3-1-1.基本原因-分析某事物時，用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因.1.Why.?Foronething.Foranother.2.Theanswertothisprobleminvovlesmanyfactors.Foronething.ForanotherStillanother.3.Anumberoffactors,bothphysicalandpsychologicalaffect./b

9、othindividualandsocialcontributeto.3-1-2另一原因>在分析了基本原因之后，再補充一個次要的或者更重要時用！1.Anotherimportantfactoris.2.isalsoresponsibleforthechange/problem.3.Certainly,the.isnotthesolereasonfor.一3-1-3后果影響分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來的影響.1.Itwillproduceaprofound/far-reachingeffect/impacton.2.Ininvolvessomeseriousconsequencefor

10、二比較對照句型3-2-1.兩者比較-比較兩事物，要說出其一超過另一個，或肯定一事物的優(yōu)點，也肯定其缺點的時候用！1.TheadvantagesgainedfromAaremuchgreaterthantheadvantageswegainfromB.2.Indeed,AcarriesmuchweightwhencomparedwithB.3.Thereisnodoubtthatithasitsnegativeeffectsaswellaspositiveeffects.3-2-2.兩者相同/相似->比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點時用！1.AandBhaveseveralthing

11、incommon.Theyaresimilarinthat2.Abearssomesrikingresemblance(s)toB.文章結尾形式2-1結論性通過對文章前面的討論，引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點.1.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat.2.Insummary/Inaword,itismorevaluable2-2后果性一一揭示所討論的問題若不解決，將產生的嚴重后果.第3貞共12頁編號：時間：2021年X月X日書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟頁碼：第12頁共12頁1.Wemustcallfora

12、nimmediatemethod,becausethecurrentphenomenonof.,ifallowedtoproceed,willsurelyleadtotheheavycostof2.Obviously,ifweignore/areblindtoHItheproblem,thereiseverychancethat.willbeputindanger.2-3號召性呼吁讀者行動起來，采取行動或提請注意.1.Itistimethatweurgedanimmediateendtotheundesirabletendcyof2.Itisessentialthareffectivemeas

13、uresshouldbetakentocorrectthetendency.2-4建議性對所討論的問題提出建議性的意見，包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法.1.Whileitcannotbesolvedimmediately,stillthereareways.Themostpopularis.Anothermethodis.Stillanotheroneis2.Awareness/Recognitionoftheproblemisthefirststeptowardthesituation.2-5方向性的結尾方式-其與建議性的唯一差別就是對問題解決提出總的，大體的方向或者指明前景.1.Manys

14、olutionsarebeingofferedhere,allofthemmakesomesense,butnoneisadequateenough.Theproblemshouldberecognizedinawideway.2.Thereisnoquickmethodtotheissueof.,but.mightbehelpfu1/benefical.3.ThegreatchallengetodayisThereismuchdifficulty.but2-6意義性的結尾方式>文章結尾的時候，從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠的意義！1.Followingtheses

15、uggestionsmaynotguaranteethesuccess,butthepayoffmightbeworththeeffort.Itwillnotonlybenefitbutalsobenefit2.Inanycase,whetheritisposotiveornegative,onethingiscertainthatitwillundoubtedly作文中常用句套：下文中出現(xiàn)的AB,(某事物)，sb(somebody),要在寫作中要根據(jù)上下文進行適當替換.開頭：Whenitcomesto，somethinkThereisapublicdebatetodaythatAisacom

16、menwayof.,butisitawiseone?Recentalytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.提出觀點：Nowthereisagrowingawarenessthat.Itistimeweexplorethetruthof.Nowhereinhistoryhastheissuebeenmorevisible.進一步提出觀點：butthatisonlypartofthehistory.Anotherequallyimportantaspectis.Aisbutoneofthemanyeffects.Anotheris.Besides,otherreas

17、onsare.提出假想例子的方式：Supposethat.Justimaginewhatwouldbelikeif.Itisreasonabletoexpect.Itisnotsurprisingthat.舉普通例子：Forexample(instance),.suchasA,B,Candsoon(soforth)Agoodcaseinpointis.Aparticularexampleforthisis.引用：Oneofthegreatestearlywriterssaidz/Knowledgeispower”,suchistheremardof.Thatishowsbcomment(cri

18、ticize/praise.).Howoftenwehearsuchwordslikethere.講故事：（先說故事主體），thisstoryisnotrare.,suchdelimmaweoftenmeetindailylife.thestorystillhasarealisticsignificance.提出原氏:Therearemanyreasonsfor.Why,foronething,.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.AnydiscussionaboutthisproblemwouldinevitablyinvolvesThefir

19、streasoncanbeobiviouslyseen.Mostpeoplewouldagreethat.SomepeoplemayneglectthatinfactOtherssuggestthat.Partoftheexplanationis.進行對比：TheadvantagesforAforoutweighthedisadvantagesof.AlthoughAenjoysadistinctadvantageIndeed,AcarriesmuchweightthanBwhensthisconcerned.Amaybe,butitsuffersfromthedisadvantagethat

20、.承上啟下：Tounderstandthetruthof.,itisalsoimportanttosee.Astudyof.willmakethispointclear.讓步：Certainly,Bhasitsownadvantages,suchas.IdonotdenythatAhasitsownmerits.結尾：Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat第5貞共12頁編號：時間：2021年X月X日書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟頁碼：第4頁共12頁Insummary,itiswiserInshort.名人名言

21、的使用在作文中引用合適的名言警句,會給你的文章增色許多。這里收集了我本人喜愛的一些名言,可能會對你有用。我們使用引用的位置可以在開頭結尾或正文段落中，常見的使用形式如下：OneofthegreatestearlywriterssaidKnowledgeispowerz，,suchistheremardof.Thatishowsbcomment(criticize/praise.Howoftenwehearsuchwordslikethere.UsefulQuotations逆境byRobertCollierIneveryadversitythereliestheseedofanequivale

22、ntadvantage.Ineverydefeatthereisalessonshowingyouhowtowinthevictorynexttime.努力與成功byAnnLandersOpportunitiesareusuallydisguisedashardwork,somostpeopledontrecognizethem.堅持byRalphWaldoEmersonNoonecancheatyououtofultimatesuccessbutyourselves.Confucius孔子Ourgreatestgloryisnotinneverfalling.butinrisingevery

23、timewefall.堅持MotherTeresaTokeepalampburningwehavetokeepputtingoilinit.第7頁共12頁書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟頁碼：第#頁共12頁編號：時間：2021年x月X日HenryFordNothingisparticularlyhardifyoudivideitinuosmalljobs.WinstonChurchillNever,never,never,nevergiveup.AlbertEinsteinInuhemiddleofdifficultyliesopportunity.努力與成功byCrassusThosewhoa

24、imatgreatdeedsmustsuffergreatly.ThomasEdisonThereisnosubstituteforhardwork.LeoTolstoiThestrongestofallwarriorsarethesetwo-TimeandPatience.ThomasJeffersonrmagreatbelieverinluck,andIfindtheharderIwork.themoreIhaveofit.RobertCollierSuccessisthesumofsmallefforts,repeateddayinanddayout.Luckisadividendofs

25、weat.Themoreyousweat,theluckieryouget.實際經驗與間接經驗You,11learnmoreaboutaroadbytravelingit.thanbyconsultingallthemapsintheworld.動機與結果）VinceLombardiWinningisnteverything.butwantingtowinis.JohnF.Kennedy第2貞共12頁編號：時間：2021年X月X日書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟頁碼：第12頁共12頁Wechoosetogotothemoonandotherthings,ootbecausetheyareeasy

26、,butbecausetheyarehard.ThucydidesThestrongdowhattheywill.Theweakdowhattheymust.為人態(tài)度：JohnWoodenTalentisGodgiven-BeHumble.Fameismangiven-BeThankful.Conceitisselfgiven-BeCareful.行動：TheodoreRooseveltDowhatyoucan,withwhatyouhave,withwhereyouare.PubliliusSyrusMaximNooneknowswhathecandotillhetries.TerenceT

27、hereisnothingsoeasybutthatitbecomesdifficultwhenyoudoitreluctantly.ThomasFullerAwisemanturnschanceintogoodfortune.WilliamHazlittProsperityisagreatteacher;adversityisagreater.WilliamPennNopains,nopalm;nothorns,nothrone;nogall,noglory;nocross,nocrown.WillRogersEvenifyou'reontherighttrack,you'1

28、1getrunover.ifyoujustsitthere.Opportunityrarelyknocksonyourdoor.Knockratheronopportunity1sdoorifyouardentlywishtoenter.成功與失敗VinceLombardiIt'snotwhetheryougetknockeddown.Itswhetheryougetupagain.WinstonChurchillAnoptimistseesanopportunityineverycalamity;apessimistseesacalamityineveryopportunity.熱情

29、（年輕/年老）RalphWaldoEmersonNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm.信心JamesAllenThewilltodospringsfromtheknowledgethatwecando.SamuelJohnsonFewthingsareimpossibletodiligenceandskill.AugheyLosttimeisneverfoundagain.VoltaireNoproblemcanstandtheassaultofsustainedthinking.Napoleon）Victorybelongstothemostpersevering.細心EuipidesLeavenostoneunturn