(英語(yǔ))英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)模擬試題

1、英語(yǔ)）英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)模擬試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1-You look very tired.-Well, _my lessons all the afternoon.AI have reviewed my lessonsBI have been reviewingCI reviewedDI had reviewed【答案】B【解析】 試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：-你看起來(lái)很累。-是，我整個(gè)下午都在復(fù)習(xí)功課。因?yàn)槭沁^(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直在做 ，可能動(dòng)作剛剛結(jié)束，但是影響還在，象這題中的You look very tired.可以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)2I counted shee

2、p, I drank milk and I tried everything, but nothing helped.It seems you _ too much recently. Try some sleeping pills.AworkedBworkChad workedDhave been working【答案】D【解析】試題分析：recently提示用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。用法相同的副詞還有l(wèi)ately, sofar, up to now, by now, for two days, since last Friday, in /during / over the last

3、/past/ few days等。故答案為D?？键c(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。3-I am sure Mary will win the first place in the coming competition.-I think so. She _ for it for months.Ahas preparedBhas been preparingChad preparedDprepared【答案】B【解析】 試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-我相信瑪麗會(huì)在接下來(lái)的比賽中獲得第一名。-我也這樣認(rèn)為，她已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好幾個(gè)月了。for+一段時(shí)間，與完成時(shí)連用，排除D;根據(jù)句意可知，這里說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，排除C；現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)

4、行時(shí)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響，并有可能繼續(xù)下去。根據(jù)第一句可知，比賽還沒(méi)開(kāi)始，說(shuō)話時(shí)，瑪麗仍然在做準(zhǔn)備工作，因此， 用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)最恰當(dāng)，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)4We _ the bridge for over two years and it will be half a year before itBhave built Dhave been building【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for over two years可確定要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，由語(yǔ)境知：這座橋還要半年才竣工，可知這兩年一直在造橋，一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用進(jìn)行 時(shí)態(tài)。故要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，因

5、此選s compleAare building Chave been builtD。句意：我們已經(jīng)造橋幾乎兩年了，橋竣工大概還要半年?？键c(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。5.-Alice, whats wrong with you? You look so worn out.-Nothing serious. I_ my new house all day and Im afraid I wont finrow until tomoafter noon.A.have whitewashedB.am whitewashingC. have been whitewashingD.shall be whit

6、ewashing【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：-愛(ài)麗絲，你怎么了？你看起來(lái)很疲勞啊。-沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的，我一天一直在粉刷房子，恐怕明天下午才能完成。用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)。選Co6.- Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?-No, but we_ to get i n touch with them ever since.A.have triedB.had triedC. have been tryingD.had been trying【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)

7、態(tài)。句意：昨天你們找到失蹤的那對(duì)夫婦了嗎？沒(méi)有，但我們一直在努力聯(lián)系他們。根據(jù)ever since可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選C項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)7.-I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema.-Dont disturb me. I_ a composition all the morning and havent finished it yet.A.writeB.was writingC. have writtenD.have been writing【答案】D【解析】試題分析:-我想知道你是否能夠陪我

8、去電影院。-不要打擾我！我一早上都在寫(xiě)作文，還沒(méi)完成呢。根據(jù)句意可知，說(shuō)話者在過(guò)去就開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作文，并且將一直持續(xù)下去，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選Do考點(diǎn)：考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。8.He is really nervous. He_back and forth all the night waiting for the results.A.walkedB.had walkedC. has been walkingD.walks【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：他是真得很緊張。他整晚上都走來(lái)走去，在等待結(jié)果。根據(jù)前句時(shí)態(tài)可以 判斷此處指他從過(guò)去以來(lái)一直在不停地走動(dòng)，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，選Co考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)

9、態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)9.Frank, where have you been? We_you since 2 oclock.A.have been waiting forB.are waiting forC. had waited forD.waited for【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：弗蘭克，你去哪了？自從兩點(diǎn)我們就在等你。根據(jù)since 2 o（自從兩點(diǎn)可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，這個(gè)動(dòng)作一直在持續(xù)，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí);10.-wheres Mom?Shes in the kitche n. She_ the housework all morningA.is doingC. did【答案

10、】D【解析】試題分析：B.was doingD.has been doing考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：媽媽在哪？她在廚房里。她今早上一直在做家務(wù)。根據(jù)all morning表示一直做某事，故選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)11.Japan soeomy_ in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it before it regainsits in crease.A.has been declining; will beB.has declined; would beC.had been in decline; would takeD.was on

11、 the decline; will take【答案】A【解析】in the past twenty years禾口介詞before可試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間指示詞以判斷前后應(yīng)該分別采用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：日本經(jīng)濟(jì)在過(guò)去20年里一 直在下滑。誰(shuí)也不知道在它恢復(fù)增長(zhǎng)前還需要多長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意可以判斷，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析12 （山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三第二次模擬考試）6Jack and Samantha _ for theirwedding for a whole week but nothing is really doneAhave preparedBare p

12、reparedChave been preparingDprepared【答案】C【解析】句義：Jack和Sama ntha為他們的婚禮準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)星期，但是什么都沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好。本句的關(guān) 鍵詞是for a whole week，該時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常都是很現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi) 始到現(xiàn)在一直都在做的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故C正確。13We _ for cheap houses but havent found _ we like yet.Aare looking；oneBhave looked；itChave been looking；oneDlooked；them【答案】C【解析

13、】 句意為：我們一直在找便宜房子，但是（到現(xiàn)在）仍未找到我們喜歡的（一所房子）。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，找房子這一動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)指過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；第二空one指代“a前面提到的名詞”，即a house。14Kate _ on her new novel, which is supposed to come out next month.Awas workingBhad workedCwill be workingDhas been working【答案】D【解析】D考察時(shí)態(tài)。句義：凱特一直在忙著寫(xiě)她的新小說(shuō)。因?yàn)橄聜€(gè)月應(yīng)該就要出版了。選現(xiàn)在 完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從

14、過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還可能持續(xù)下去。故D正確。15Jessica ought to stop work.She has a headache because she _ too long.AreadBis readingChad readDhas been reading【答案】D【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。從語(yǔ)境看，說(shuō)明讀了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn) 在造成的結(jié)果。16.In order to get good marks in the coming exam, my son_late every night in the pastthree weeks.A.studi

15、esB.studiedC. has been studying D.was studying【答案】C【解析】試題分析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the past three weeks，該結(jié)構(gòu)常常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。通常與in/during the past/last+一段時(shí)間連用的句子都使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。驚訝：在過(guò)去 的3各星期里，為了在即將來(lái)臨的考試中得到高分，我的兒子每天晚上都學(xué)到很晚。本句 使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的延續(xù)。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察時(shí)態(tài)17.- I have got a headache.-No won der. You_on the math exercises too

16、long.A.workB.are workingC. have been working D.worked【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：-我有點(diǎn)頭疼。-難怪呢。你這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一直在做數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知 說(shuō)話人強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性和影響性，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案選Co考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。18._ I am so tired,for IEnglish for 2 hours.A.is studyingB.have been studyingC. was studyingD.had been studying【答案】B【解析】句意：我好累，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。根據(jù)“for 2 ho

17、urs可知，此處表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)下去，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。19.In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China _ rom heavy fogs and severe cold.A.had sufferedB.have been suffering C. were sufferedD.suffered【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意在過(guò)去的這幾個(gè)星期里，中國(guó)北方的許多城市遭受了嚴(yán)重的霧霾。根據(jù)句子中提到的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In the past several weeks在過(guò)去的這

18、幾周，霧霾天一直都在持續(xù)，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)，故選B項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)20._Have a break,Amy.Youplayingthepianoallthemorning.OK，MomI will stop after this pieceAare practicingChave been practicing【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：休息一會(huì)；你從早上一開(kāi)始就在彈鋼琴。好的，媽 媽，彈完這段我就休息。根據(jù)all the morning可知這個(gè)動(dòng)作一起到持續(xù)，故選C項(xiàng)。 考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)21Why, youre late aing!aI _ her

19、e for over two hours!Aam waitingBWaitedChave been waitingDwas waiting【答案】C【解析】 試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：為什么，你又遲到了！我在這里已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)多 小時(shí)了！過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成等待的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，并將可能持續(xù)進(jìn)行。故選C項(xiàng)。 考點(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)【名師點(diǎn)睛】 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，這動(dòng)作可能仍在進(jìn)行，也 可能已停止?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常只陳述事實(shí)，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還可表示一種感情色彩。構(gòu)成:have + been + doingo22 I think the paper i

20、s taking you a long time to write.I _ on it for almost a month now.Aworked Bwas workingCam working Dhave been working【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。上句：我想寫(xiě)這篇論文要花你很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。下句：我寫(xiě)了差不多一個(gè)月了。寫(xiě)論 文這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去，所 以要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為D。23Even though he gives away a piece of his fortune each year, the stock of Be

21、rkshire Hathaway, the source ofWarren Buffets wealth, _ very rapidly.Ahas raised Bhas been raisingChas risen Dhas been rising【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：即使巴菲特每年都捐贈(zèng)一部分財(cái)產(chǎn)，巴菲特所持有 的伯克希爾 哈撒韋公司的股票一直增長(zhǎng)迅速。raise是及物動(dòng)詞，要用raise的話，需要改成財(cái)產(chǎn)被提高”；rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示某物上漲；財(cái)富在持續(xù)上漲，表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始 一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還要持續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。24. Tom_ in the

22、library every ni ght over the last three mon ths.Bhave practicedDpracticedA.worksB.workedC. has been workingD.had been working【答案】C【解析】考查考察時(shí)態(tài)，題干中出現(xiàn)的over the last three months，用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。25._ Maryto writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.A.had gone B. has been g

23、oingC. is going D. went【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：從6月開(kāi)始，瑪麗每天晚上去上寫(xiě)作課，這個(gè)課程將于這周末結(jié)束。瑪麗上寫(xiě)作課的動(dòng)作從過(guò)去持續(xù)到未來(lái)的這周末，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能 仍然要繼續(xù)下去。26._ But actually, these Englishersgradually in accents, spellings,expressions and the usage of vocabulary and we have to adapt to that.A.had ch

24、angedB.changedC. have been changing D.is changing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：但事實(shí)上，這些說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人在口音，拼寫(xiě)和單詞的使用上一直在改變， 因此我們必須適應(yīng)這件事。結(jié)合句意可知英語(yǔ)的變化從過(guò)去開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且會(huì)持 續(xù)到將來(lái)，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即have/has been doing，又主語(yǔ)theseEnglishers是復(fù)數(shù)，故用have been changing,故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀況一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能仍在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行 或剛剛結(jié)束?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“have

25、/has + been +現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。r ve bee n trying to find out her teleph one nu mber.我一直在查問(wèn)她的電話號(hào)碼。They have been widening the road.他們?cè)谕貙掃@條路。She is very tired. Shes been typing letters all day.她很累了。她整天都在錄入信件。27In my younger years, my father gave me some advice that I _ in my mind ever since.Aturned overBwas turn

26、ing overChad turned overDhave been turning over【答案】D【解析】 【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在我年輕的時(shí)候，我的父親給了我一些建議，從那時(shí)起，這些建議一直 在我的腦海里翻來(lái)覆去。turn over表示仔細(xì)回想，反復(fù)斟酌，考慮。因?yàn)榫渲衑ver since自從這里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞turn over在將來(lái)會(huì)繼續(xù)下去，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)have beendoing?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：其構(gòu)成為：主語(yǔ)+have/has+bee n+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他成分。表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。1、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

27、表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，這動(dòng)作可能仍在進(jìn)行， 也可能已停止。如：It has been raining since last Sunday自上周星期日以來(lái)就一直在下雨。Hes been watching television all day.他看了一天電視了。2、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)表示根據(jù)直接或間接的證據(jù)得出的結(jié)論。如：She is very tired. Shes been typing letters all da她很累了，她整天都在打信件。Her eyes are red. She has been crying她眼睛紅了，她一直在哭。28I ordered Pizza

28、 for dinner.It should be here any minute now!Pizza again?We Pizza every night for aweek now!Ahad Bwere havingChave been having Dwill be having【答案】C【解析】句意：我訂了披薩當(dāng)晚飯。它應(yīng)該隨時(shí)都會(huì)到的。 又是披薩？我們已經(jīng) 連續(xù)一個(gè)星期晚上都在吃披薩了！結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every night for a week now可知，是從過(guò)去 一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還沒(méi)有停止，故本題的時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，做時(shí)態(tài)類的題目，需要從句中

29、找出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，需要結(jié)合 句意來(lái)判斷。根據(jù)every nightfor a week now可知，是從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還沒(méi)有停 止，故本題的時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。29-Look，what a mess in the kitchen！-I _ cooking fish in a new way and I really have no time to tidy it up now.Bhad tried Dhave been trying【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 句意： 看， 廚房在亂了。 我一直在用一種新的方法來(lái)做魚(yú)， 現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有時(shí) 間收拾。 根據(jù)I reallyhave n

30、o time to tidy it up now.可知這個(gè)動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行，故選D項(xiàng)。30 Why，Jack，you look so tired!Well，I _ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.Awas painting Bwill be paintingAtriedCwill try【答案】DChave painted Dhave been painting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 怎么啦，杰克，你看起來(lái)如此疲憊！ 噢，我一直都在粉刷房子,并且我明天必須完成。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)采用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直在延續(xù)

31、。C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，不符合句意。選D。31Housing prices_ since a few years ago. Therefore, its time the central government_ some effective measures to bring them under control.Ahave increased; would take Bhave increased; will takeChave been increasing; takes Dhave been increasing; took【答案】D【解析】【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從去

32、年年底房?jī)r(jià)一直在上漲。因此，該是中央政府采取措施降低并控 制房?jī)r(jià)的時(shí)候了。由since判斷句中需要完成時(shí)，并且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，房?jī)r(jià)還在上漲中，故第 一空用完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；第二空考查句型Its/was time that該是的時(shí)候了，從句中往往用過(guò)去時(shí)，也可以用should+動(dòng)詞原形；故答案是D。【點(diǎn)睛】1.Sinee自從-以來(lái)（可做介詞和連詞），和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。He has lived here since he came.自從他來(lái)到這里，就一直在這里住著。2.It is the first（seeond-）time that主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則

33、后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。Its the third time that I have come to the SummerPalace .這是我第三次來(lái)到頤和園。3.Its （high） time t主語(yǔ)+般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。Its high timethat we had lunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。4. It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+-。自從-有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句 型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞 是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/-，則表示 “從動(dòng)作開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)

34、間了。 ”It is three years since he began to smoke .他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live-，則表示 “從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了 ”。It is three years since he smoked.他戒煙三年了。32To strengthen Japans diplomatic influence and increase military presence across the world, Abe (安倍)a greater role for his country in international

35、 affairs since he took office.AsoughtBhad soughtCis seekingDhas been seeking【答案】D【解析】 試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：為了加強(qiáng)日本的外交影響力，增強(qiáng)在全世界的軍事存在，Abe自從上臺(tái)就一直在為他的國(guó)家在國(guó)際事務(wù)中尋找一個(gè)更大的角色。根據(jù)句意可知，用 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)33I _ about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.AthoughtBhave been thinkingCwas thinkingDhad thoug

36、ht【答案】B【解析】 試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我一直在考慮你所說(shuō)的話，面晚已經(jīng)決定了采 納你的建議，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作由過(guò)去的某一刻開(kāi)始一直在進(jìn)行中，直到說(shuō)話的時(shí) 候剛好結(jié)束，故選B項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)34Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I _ a walk in it everymorning.Aam takingBtakeChave takenDhave been taking【答案】D【解析】 試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：自從上個(gè)月新公園對(duì)外開(kāi)放，我一直每天早上

37、去 散步。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)【名師點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1.形式：have(has)+been+現(xiàn)在分詞，以work為例： 肯定式：HeShe has been working.否定式：HeShe has not been working.疑問(wèn)式：Has heshe been working?2.用法：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在這個(gè)動(dòng)作Ahad waitedBhave been waiting可能剛剛終止，也可能仍在進(jìn)行。I have been sitting here all afternoon.我在這兒坐了一下午了。How long has

38、 it been raining?雨下了多久了?They have been fighting for independence since 1960s.他們從60年代以來(lái)一直為獨(dú)立而斗 爭(zhēng)。3.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別1）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一般強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在仍在繼續(xù)。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成或表示曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)。I have been writing an article.我一直在寫(xiě)一篇文章。（仍在）I have written an article.這已寫(xiě)好一篇文章。（已完成）I have been reading that book since last wee

39、k.上周以來(lái)，我一直在讀那本書(shū)。（還在讀）I have read that book before.以前我曾讀過(guò)那本書(shū)。（動(dòng)作在過(guò)去曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)）2）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示剛剛結(jié)束的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在不久前持續(xù)進(jìn)行，帶有感情色彩。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果。Where have you been? We have been looking for you everywhere.你到哪里去了?我們到處在找你。（表示剛剛結(jié)束的動(dòng)作）We have looked for him, but havent found him.我們找過(guò)他，但沒(méi)有找到他。（表示動(dòng)作已結(jié)束，強(qiáng)調(diào)支作的結(jié)果）3）現(xiàn)

40、在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在以前的這段時(shí)間內(nèi)反復(fù)發(fā)生的事情。All these years, they have been contributing articles to our magazine.這些年來(lái)，創(chuàng)立們一直為我們雜志寫(xiě)稿。We have been seeing quite a lot of each other recently.最近我們常常見(jiàn)面。35 Will you have a second child?Havent decided yet. We _ about it the whole year.Ahave thoughtBhad thoughtCthoughtDhave been thinking【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。A是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B是過(guò)去完成時(shí)；C是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：Will you have a second child?你會(huì)要二胎嗎？ Havent decided yet.We _ about it the whole year.還沒(méi)決