2018年11月浙江省高考英語試卷

1、1. What does the woman want to doA. Watch TV.B. Go for a walk.C. Access the Internet.2018年下半年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語姓名 _ 準(zhǔn)考證號 _本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。 全卷共 12 頁，選擇題部分 1 至 9 頁，非選擇題部分 10 至 12 頁。 滿分 150分，考試時間 120 分鐘?？忌⒁猓?.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī) 定的位置上。2.答題時，請按照答題紙上“注意事項”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答在本試題卷上的

2、作 答一律無效。選擇題部分第一部分 聽力 （ 共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分 ）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。 錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后 , 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié) （ 共 5 小題；每小題分，滿分 75 分 ）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后 , 你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀 一遍。例： How much is the shirtA. .B. .C. .答案是 C絕密啟用前10. What does the man want to know第二節(jié) （

3、 共 15 小題；每小題分，滿分分 ）聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后， 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 題。6. Where are the speakersA. In a bank.7. How much does the man need to payA. $68.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。8. Whose birthday is itA. Sarahs

4、2. Why would the woman like to have a Chinese nameA. She is taking a Chinese class.B. She will be working in China.C. She has made some Chinese friends.3. What are the speakers talking aboutA. A travel plan.B. An exam result.4. What has the man been doingA. Writing something. B. Repairing his pen.5.

5、 What does John suggest the woman doA. Meet his friend.B. Ask Harry for help.C. A sports game.C. Shopping.C. Go to the airport with him.10. What does the man want to know9. When will the birthday party beginA. At 6:15.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurantB. $136.C. $204.B. Michael s.C. Rebeccas.B. At 6:3

6、0.C. At 7:00.A. What to buy.B. Who to call.C. Where to park.19. What does Pierre mainly talk about聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題。11. Why was Julia absent from the classA. She was ill.B. She got up late.12. What has Robert got for JuliaA. Textbooks. B. Oil paintings.13. Where will the speakers meet on Saturd

7、ayA. At Roberts home. B. At a bar.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 題。14. What is the woman doingA. Attending a seminar.B. Giving some advice.15. How often does the man travel by busA. Twice a day.B. Every other day.16. How does the man feel about the bus serviceA. It s good. B. Its fair.17. What improvement sho

8、uld the bus company makeA. Buses should be more punctual.B. Drivers should be more polite.C. Seats should be more comfortable.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 題。18. Who is PierreA. A doctor from Senegal。B. A university researcher.C. A United Nations official.C. She went to a party.C. Lecture notes.C At a shop.

9、C. Doing an interview.C. Once a week.C. It s poor.A. Food supplies in the world.B. The role that the UN plays.C. The purpose of his study.20. What is the expected outcome of Pierres workA. A new medicine. B. A new type of rice. C. A new farming method.第二部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分） 第一節(jié) （ 共 10 小題；每小題 25 分，滿

10、分 25 分 ）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AThe most welcome sight on a cold，wet winter night in London is the familiarshape of a Londontaxi cab approaching with its yellow for hire sign shining brightly. That shows it is ready to pick you up. Travelling by taxiin London is not just a w

11、ay of going from one place to another. It is an experience to be enjoyed and remembered.The main reason for this is the drivers，who are called cabbies. Many of them are true Cockneys. This meansthey were born in the heart of London and speak their own special dialect （方 言 ）of English. All of them kn

12、ow everystreet and famous building in the city，and all of them love to talk. A simple twenty- minute journey across town canbecome very interesting. You may have a discussion about the government and its leaders or a friendly talk about thedriver s Aunty Nellie! One thing is for sure，it will never b

13、e boring. Cabbies know all the latest news about film stars，the Royal Family，government leaders，and popular singers or actors and actresses.They also know the best places to eat，shop and relax. And they can take you straight to any large hotel，departmentstore，theatre or museum. They know the shortes

14、t way possible without even looking at a map，because everyone whowants to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi. The exam iscalled “ The Knowledge. ” It is a written test，and in it drivers are asked the shortest way from one place to an

15、other.Theymust take into account the time of day - in rush hour, a longer route（ describe the bestway. Moreover, they must never forget the one-way streets!21. From what can we tell that someone is a CockneyA. Their interest.B. Their manners.D. Their appearance.22. What does the author suggest by me

16、ntioning Aunty Nellie in paragraph 2A. Passengers are full of curiosity.B. Cabbies topics are wide-ranging.C. Aunty Nellie is popular in London.D. Londoners are friendly to each other.23. What is the purpose of The Knowledgecan forget about classroom bells and set off for grandparents homes, sleep-a

17、way camps and lifeguard stands. But summer vacation hasnt always been a birthright of . schoolchildren.Before the Civil War, schools operated on one of twocalendars（ 日歷 ）, neither of which included a summer vacation. Rural（ 農(nóng)村的 ）schooling was divided into summerand winter terms, leaving kids free to

18、 help with the farm work in the spring planting and fall harvest seasons. Urbanstudents, meanwhile, regularly had as many as 48 weeks of study a year, with one break per quarter.In the 1840s, however, educational reformers like Horace Mann moved to combine the two calendars out of concernthat rural

19、schooling was not enough and that overusing of young minds could lead to nervous disorders. Summerappeared as the obvious time for a break: it offered a rest for teachers, fit in the farming calendar and reduced doctors concern that packing students into hot classrooms would promote the spread of di

20、sease.But peoples opinion about the modem. school year, which averages 180 days, is still divided.路線） may be quicker - andC. Their speech.A. To qualify one to drive a taxi.B. To assess ones driving skills.C. To test drivers ability to write.D. To check taxi drivers memory.This month millions of Amer

21、ican kidsSome experts say its pleasant but lazy summer break, which took hold in the early 20th century,is one of the reasons math skills and graduation rates of . high schoolers ranked well below average in two internationaleducation reports published in 2007. Others insistthat with children underi

22、ncreasing pressure to devote their downtime to internships（實習(xí)）or study, theres still roomfor an in stituti on that protects the lazy days of childhood.24. What did the rural school calendar before the Civil War allow children to doA. Enjoy a summer vacatio n.B. Take a break each quarter.C. Have 48 w

23、eeks of study a year.D Assist their pare nts with farm work.25. What did the educatio nal reformers do in the 1840sA. They in troduced summer vacati on.B. They shorte ned rural school termsC. They promoted the study of farmi ng.D. They advocated higher pay for teachers.26. Why are some people un hap

24、py about the modem . school yearA. It pushes the teachers too hard.B. It reduces the quality of educati on.C. It ignores scie nee in struct ion.D. It in cludes no time for intern ships.CI start every summer with the best of inten ti ons: to attack one big book from the past, aclassic that I was supp

25、osed to have read whe n young and ambitious. Often the pairi ngs of booksand sett ings have bee n purely accide ntal: Moby Dick on a three-day cross-co untry train trip:The Magic Mountain in a NewE ngla nd beachside cottage with no locks on the doors, no teleph ones or televisions inthe rooms, and l

26、ittle to do beyond row on the salt pond. Attempting The ManWithout Qualities on a return to Hawaii, my native state, however, was less fruitful: I madeit through one and a quarter volumes （冊）,the n decided that rd got the point and went swim mingin stead.But this summer I find myself at a loss. rm n

27、ot quite interested in Balzac, say, or TristramShandy. ” Theres always War and Peace ” , whichve covered some distanee several times, onlyto get bogged down in the War part, set it aside for a while, and realizethat I have to start over from the begi nning aga in, hav ing forgotte n every ones n ame

28、 and social rank. How appeali ngA. He has a cottage in New En gla nd.B. He shows tale nts for literature.C. He enjoys read ing whe n traveling.D. He admires a lot of great writers.A. The Books of Summer.B. My Summer Holidays.C. To Read or Not to Read.D. Its Never Too Late to read.第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，

29、滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says Tha nk youWho leaves a voice mail message rather tha n texts you Who asks for a fact easily found on theIn ternet 31to simply fall back on a favorite - once more into The Wa

30、ves orJusti ne, which feels almostlike cheating, too exciting and too much fun to, properly belong in serious literature.And then there s Stendhals The Red and the Black, which happens to be the name ofmy favoritecocktail （ 雞尾酒）of the summer, created by Michael Cecconi at Savoy and Back Forty. It is

31、 easyto drink, and knocking back three or four seems like such a delightful idea. Cecc on is theory:I take whatevers fresh at the gree nm arket and tum it i nto liquid. The result is a pure shotof after noon in the park, mak ing one feel cheerful and peaceful all at on ce, lying onuncut grasswith ey

32、es shut, sun beat ing through the lids27. What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph28. What do the un derl ined words get bogged dow n in paragraph 2 meanA. Get con fused.B. Be carried away.C. Be in terrupted.D. Make no progress.29. Why does the author say reading his favorite book

33、s feels like cheatingA. He fini shes them quickly.B. He should read someth ing serious.C. He barely un dersta ndsthem.D. He has read them many times before.30. What can be a suitable title for the textMayberm the rude one for not appreciatinglifes littlecourtesies （ 禮節(jié)）. But many social第一節(jié)（共 20 小題；每

34、小題分，滿分30 分）no rms（規(guī)范）just don t make sense to people drow ning in digital com muni cati on.Take the tha nk-you no te. Daniel Post Senning, a coauthor of Emily Post s Etiquette asked,At what point does show ing appreciatio n outweigh the cost32 Thinkof how long it takes to listen to one of those mess

35、ages. In texts, you donthave to declare who you are or even say hello. E-mail, too, is slower tha n a text. The worst are those who leave a voicemail and the n send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.This isnt the first time tech no logy has cha nged our mann ers. 33 Alexa nder Gra

36、hamBell, the inven tor, suggested that people say, Ahoy! Fin ally, hello won out, and the victory sped up the greeting suse in face-to-face com munications.In the age of the smart phone, there is no reas on to ask on ce-acceptable questi ons about the weather forecast, abus in ess s pho ne nu mber,

37、or direct ions to a house, a restaura nt,or an office,which can be easily found on a digital map. 34 An d when you answer, they resp ond with a tha nk-you e-mail.How to handle these differingstandards Easy: Consider your audienee. Somepeople, especiallyolder ones, appreciate a thank-you message. 35

38、Intraditional societies, the young learnfrom the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Heres hoping that polite ness n ever goesout of fashi on but that time-wast ing forms of com muni cati on doA. Then there is voice mail.B. Others, like me, want no reply.C. But peopl

39、e still ask these thin gs.D. Don t these people realize that they re wasting your timeE. Wont new tech no logy bring about cha nges in our daily lifeE. Face-to-face com muni cati on makes comprehe nsion much easier.G. When the teleph one was inven ted, people did nt know how to greet a caller.第三部分 語

40、言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。I had a stude nt today who got his fin ger stuck in side a test tube in scie nee class. It wasreally quite stuck. This young mans fin ger 36 to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes.Rema ining 37 , I suggested he careful

41、ly rotate（轉(zhuǎn)動）the tube. It would nt move a bit. He38 soap and cold water. Still stuck. Meanwhile 39 was breaking out in the class. Finally,I _40 the young man to our secretary, who was a miracle（ 奇跡）worker 41 three kidsof herown. With her in charge, I was 42 all would be OK.To get the students back i

42、n order, I 43 my own story of getting my 44 stuck between _the rails of a balcony. Samekind of curiosity, I remembered 45 then how far I could thrust（ 塞） my knee betwee n therails. Inch by in ch, I kept 46 and before I knew it, my knee was stuckand 47 before my eyes and in front of lots of 48 at a p

43、opular Las Vegas hotel!Heari ngmy story, many stude nts followed with their own 49 of heads, arms, fin gers stuckin places they should nt 50 . A few minu tes later, the young man came back, test tube un broke n and fin ger 51 to alovely shade of pink.I just could nt 52 thiskid. Hes only twelve. I to

44、o got my knee un stuck, but not withoutgreat 53 . The excuse for me, however, was not 54 but plain stupidity. I was fifty years old whe n this happe ned.36. A. usedB.neededC.happenedD. con tinued37. A. calmB. sile ntC. cheerfulD. active38. A. lostB. fetchedC. triedD. accepted39. A. fireB. chaosC. vi

45、ole neeD. argument40. A. describedB. carriedC. in troducedD. sent41. A. raisi ngB. observi ngC. savi ngD. teach ing42. A. happyB. doubtfulC. surprisedD. con fident43. A. sharedB. wroteC. readD. heard44. A. headB. kneeC. armD. foot45. A. calculat ingB. explai ningC. won deri ngD. report ing46. A push

46、 ingB. climbi ngC. walki ngD. kicki ng47. A. shak ingB. lifti ngC. rest ingD. swelli ng48. A. doctorsB. stra ngersC. man agersD. stude nts49. A. findin gsB. con clusi onsC. storiesD. n ews50. A. beB. existC. stayD. stop51. A. poi ntingB. returni ngC. bel ongingD. grow ing52. A. get alo ng withB. get

47、 rid ofC. get used toD. get mad at53. A. en courageme ntB. disappo in tme ntC. embarrassme ntD. achievement54. A. ambitionB. youthC. braveryD. experime nt55. A. in the endB. in totalC. after allD. at any rate非選擇題部分注意：將答案寫在答題紙上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分)第二節(jié)(共 10 小題；每小題分，滿分15 分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容

48、(1 個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Caffei ne CatchCaffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it isone of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 56 (use) since childhood.Caffeine 57 (be)inyour first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolateate c

49、affeine. Soft drinks are the major source (來源)of caffeine for most children and adults. _58_ (recent),caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavoredSmall amounts of caffe ine - a cup 59 two of coffee a day - seem safe for most people.However, some people have trouble with eve n sm

50、all amoun ts. One cup of coffee 60 the late _ after nooncaffe inebar, youeven somedrin ks.or eve ning will cause 61 (they) to stay awake almost all ni ght. Larger amounts ofcaffeine can cause a problem 62 (call)caffeinism. You get very nervous and you cant sleep.It is possible 63 caffeinemay cause b

51、irth defects(缺陷)in humans, too. One study showedthat 64 (woma n) who dra nk a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they werepreg nant were more likely 65 (have) childre n with birth defects.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分 15 分）假定你是李華，乘坐 FL753 航班抵達(dá)倫敦后發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包遺失，請給航空公司寫一封郵件說明情況并尋求 幫助。內(nèi)容包括

52、：1. 行程信息；2. 錢包特征；3. 聯(lián)系方式。1. 詞數(shù) 80 左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)概要寫作(滿分 25 分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60 詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Its a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can allstart to look and sound the same. Noth ing will give you the sense of what it will actually belike to live on a c

53、ollege campus (校園)like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms, classrooms and athletic equipmentand, of course, the students. It seems a little crazy once senior yearhits to find the time to visit college campuses, and it can also be pricey if the schools youare appl ying to happe n to be more t

54、ha n a car ride away. But keep in mi nd that you are maki ng adecisi on about the n ext four years of your life, and do all the research you can to make sureyou are mak ing the right one.There s no excuse not to visit the schools in your local area. In fact, a lot of collegeapplications even ask if you have visited campus, and obviously, if you live across the country that wont be as much of apossibility, but if you live nearby, go check it out!t going to happen before you apply, at the very least you should findsome time between applying and getting your a