牛津英語(yǔ)7B復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、牛津英語(yǔ)7B Unit 1 Dream Homes 復(fù)習(xí)講義一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1. above/below/on/over/under基本含義用法辨析above在之上”強(qiáng)調(diào)高于某一點(diǎn)或某一物體，不一定在垂直上方below在卜面”強(qiáng)調(diào)低于某一點(diǎn)或某一物體，不一定在垂直下方on在之上”強(qiáng)調(diào)某物在另一物體的表面，兩者接觸over在之上”多指某物在另一物體的正上方，兩者不接觸，但強(qiáng)調(diào)垂直under在卜面”多指某物在另一物體的止卜方，兩者不接觸，但強(qiáng)調(diào)垂直【小試牛刀】1 .在村莊腳下山谷的另一頭，有一個(gè)湖。There is a lake the village, further down the valley

2、.2 .倫敦坐落在泰晤士河畔。London is the Thames.3 .烏云籠罩著山頂。Dark clouds hang the top of the mountain.4 .你能看見(jiàn)飛過(guò)樓頂?shù)娘w機(jī)嗎？ Can you see the plane flying the building?5 .講臺(tái)上有很多課本。There are lots of textbooks the teacher's desk.2. between/among基本含義用法辨析between 彳住之間”一M指在兩者之間among在之間”表示在二個(gè)或二個(gè)以上的人或物之間，后面 常接集體名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

3、?！拘≡嚺５丁?. What ' s the difference Asian elephants and African elephants?2. The Mediterranean Sea(地中海)is Europe and Africa.3. He spent many years the people of Africa.4. I bought three hundred eggs and there was not a single bad one them.3. arrive at(in)/get to/reach基本含義用法辨析arrive in到達(dá);抵達(dá)”arrive

4、in +大地點(diǎn)arrive at到達(dá);抵達(dá)”arrive at + 小地點(diǎn)get to到達(dá)；抵達(dá)”get to +地點(diǎn)reach到達(dá)；抵達(dá)”reach +地點(diǎn)【小試牛刀】1. Do you know what time the plane Moscow ?2. They the station at 8 this morning.3. Her mother saw her when she home.4. They Beijing on February 17.4. other/another/ the other/others/ the others基本含義用法辨析one the other

5、-（兩若中的）一個(gè)另,個(gè)another +單數(shù)名詞泛指三者或二者以上的同類事物中的“另一個(gè)”other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞泛指“其他的人或物”others泛指“其他的人或物”the others特指某范圍內(nèi)“其他的人或物”【小試牛刀】1. These shoes are too big for me. Would you show me pair?2. We study English, Chinese and some subjects.3. He is always ready to help.4. She has three skirts. One is red,two are black.5.

6、 Of the four students, one is from Canada,are from the USA.二、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥1.表示“位置”的介詞英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)主要表示“位置”的介詞或短語(yǔ)有：in/on/at, under/over/below/above, behind/before,outside/inside, in front of/in the front of, next to, near/by/beside, between/among, in the centre of/in the middle of, on the right of/on the left of, in

7、the tree/on the tree 等。注意這些介詞的用法區(qū)別。 at, in, onat 一般指小地方；in 一般指大地方或某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)；on往往表示在某個(gè)物體的表面 over, above, onover, on和above都可表示 在上面"，但具體含義不同。over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反義詞是under。above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反義詞是below。on指兩個(gè)物體表面接觸，一個(gè)在另一的上面。 across, throughacross和through均可表示 從這一邊到另一邊“，但用法不同。Across的含義與 on有關(guān)，表 示動(dòng)作

8、在某一物體的表面進(jìn)行。Through的含義與in有關(guān)，表示動(dòng)作是在三維空間進(jìn)行。 in front of, in the front ofin front of表示 在某人或某物的前面”，在某個(gè)范圍以外；in the front of表示 在的前部”，在某個(gè)范圍以內(nèi)。 among, between兩者都含有 在中間”的意思。一般說(shuō)法是：among用于 三者或三者以上之間"，而between 則用于兩者之間2.數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣：基變序有規(guī)律，詞尾加上th； 一二三單獨(dú)記，詞尾是 t、d;八減t九去e,f代ve;遇到幾十幾，變個(gè)個(gè)位就可以；ty作結(jié)尾，y變i再加e?！拘≡嚺５丁坑眠m

9、當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1. He fell the bike and hurt himself badly .2. He works London, but he lives a small village near London .3. He can swim the river4. A road runs the forest.5. The plane flew the city .牛津英語(yǔ)7B Unit 1 Dream Homes短語(yǔ)匯總序號(hào)ChineseEnglish1住在宮殿里live in a palace2住在餐館旁live next to a restaurant3最大的一個(gè)the b

10、iggest one4美國(guó)的首都the capital of the USA5和朋友聊天chat with friends6坐在地板墊上sit on the big floor cushions7朝外面看.look out at8與某人待/住在一起stay with sb.9在河上方over a river10我自己的臥室my own bedroom11頤和園/故宮博物院the Summer Palace / the Palace Museum12做晚飯make dinner13與.不同/與.相同be different from . /the same as 14在莫斯科市中心in the

11、centre of Moscow15在一條繁華的街道上on a busy street16到達(dá)arrive in (at) / get to reach17與某人分享某物share sth. with sb.18位于第一名come first19（為某人）帶個(gè)口信take a message (for sb.)20在四月七日on the 7th of April21休假/息一天have a free day22長(zhǎng)城the Great Wall23帶某人去某地take sb to sw.24從某地打電話來(lái)call from sw.25給某人回電話call sb. back26最少；至少at le

12、ast27在底樓/一樓/二樓on the ground/first/second floor28洗淋浴/洗澡have a shower/bath29起居室、客廳/餐廳sitting room / dining room30五十米長(zhǎng)50 metres long31在同時(shí)at the same time32一個(gè)木制的房子a wooden house33對(duì)某人友好be friendly/kind to sb.34在的前面in front of35迫不及待做某事can' t wait to do sth36叫某人（不要）做某事ask/tell sb (not) to do sth37其它的地方

13、where else38想要（某人）做某事would like (sb) to do sth= want (sb) to do sth39在A與B之間between A and B （若A和B是代詞用賓格）40雨下得多。It rains a lot.41請(qǐng)某人接電話好嗎？（電話用語(yǔ)）May I speak to sb.?42聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒sound great43足球場(chǎng)football pitch = football field44住在某人樓上/樓下2層live two floors above / below sb.45種花的最好的地方the best place to grow flower

14、s牛津英語(yǔ)一、重點(diǎn)詞組1.向外看著沙灘3.住在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上5.爬梯子進(jìn)入7.在起居室看電視9.與某人分享某物11.種花7B Unit 1基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練2 .與某人呆在一起 4 .在一個(gè)木頭房子里 6 .雨水充足8 .住在市中心10.對(duì)某人友好 12.在大多數(shù)家庭 13.至少15.游泳池二、句型結(jié)構(gòu)14.（英）一樓16.餐廳1. Would you like to live in a palace? No. I d like to live next to a restaurant.（表示提出建議的用法，以及回答。）1）你想要杯茶嗎？Would you like a cup of tea?好的。/ 不用

15、了。 Yes,. / No,.2） 明天去爬山好嗎？好。climbing the mountain tomorrow? Good idea.climb the mountain tomorrow?Let's go.you to climb the mountain tomorrow? I'd love to.2. It rains a lot. （rain 的不同 用法）1） 昨天雨很大。It yesterday.There was yesterday.2）明天的天氣怎樣？多雨。 What's the weather like tomorrow?It's.三、難

16、點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1 .地點(diǎn)介詞的用法1）米莉坐在我的前面。Millie sits of me.2）小桌子在雙人床和櫥柜之間。The small table isthe bunk beds and the wardrobe.我們使用地點(diǎn)介詞來(lái)表示事物和人所在的位置。通常用疑問(wèn)詞where”進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。4 / 243）窗戶在門的對(duì)面。4）我住在桑迪隔壁。5）床底下有許多東西嗎?6）書包不在門背后。The window is the door.I live Sandy.Are there many things the bed?The bag isn't the door.2 .基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法。我

17、們?cè)谠S多事情上都可以用基數(shù)詞。我們需要注意基數(shù)詞的讀法。我們用序數(shù)詞來(lái)表示事情或事件的順序，用他們來(lái)談?wù)撊掌?，樓層，結(jié)果等。修飾名詞時(shí)要用定冠詞the”。一般來(lái)說(shuō)在基數(shù)詞后加-th'構(gòu)成序數(shù)詞。注意一下特殊變化：1）特殊變化e.g. one - first two f second three f third2）以 ve'結(jié)尾的詞，把ve"變成 f'力口 th' e.g. five fifth twelve twelfth3）以e'結(jié)尾的詞，去e'力口 th' e.g. nine ninth4）以y'結(jié)尾的詞，把y變成

18、ie 力口 th' e.g. twenty twentieth 飯店在九樓。 The restaurant is on the floor. 米莉在英語(yǔ)考試中取得了第一。 Mille came in the English exam. 我們正在學(xué)第二十課。 We are learning Lesson.We are learning Lesson. 用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)數(shù)字 2, 398, 476 牛津英語(yǔ) 7B Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town 復(fù)習(xí)講義一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1. none/no one基本含義用法辨析none沒(méi)有一個(gè)可指人，也可指物。單獨(dú)使用時(shí)常用于回答

19、"How many- ?或How much-?” 的句型 后常接of短語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成完全否定的句型： None of +the+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞+ None of + the+不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)動(dòng)詞+no one 沒(méi)有人”可指人，不可指物，語(yǔ)氣比none強(qiáng)。一般不接 of短語(yǔ)，通常用來(lái)回答 “Who-?'的句型。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)?！拘≡嚺５丁?. -How many birds are there in the tree? -2. -Who is in the classroom? -.3. -Did the old man enjoy himself ver

20、y much at the spring festival?-He had expected to see all his children, but returned.4. There are several pretty girls standing under the tree, but of them are known to me.2. until/not until基本含義用法辨析until用于肯定句中,動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的not- until直至才”用于否定句中，動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都可以【小試牛刀】1. The Second World War lasted 1945.2. T

21、he noise of the street didn' t stopit was midnight.3. leave/leave for/leave for 基本含義用法辨析leave離開(kāi)；遺棄”leave+物 +adj.使某物處于某種狀態(tài)”leave for動(dòng)身去（某地）”for后接目的地leave - for離開(kāi)（杲地法（另一地）”for后接目的地【小試牛刀】1 .他明天動(dòng)身去北京。He will Beijing tomorrow.2 .他明天離開(kāi)上海去北京。He will Shanghai Beijing tomorrow.3 .不要把這個(gè)嬰兒獨(dú)自留在家里。Don't

22、the baby alone at home.二、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥1 .名詞所有格I（1）'所有格用法 表示有生命的名詞的所有格其單數(shù)形式是加's,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是s',例如：a student's room, students' rooms 如其結(jié)尾不是s的復(fù)數(shù)形式仍加's,如：Children's Day （兒童節(jié)）。在表示時(shí)間、距離、長(zhǎng)度、重量、價(jià)格、世界、國(guó)家等名詞的所有格要用s,例如：twenty minutes' walk （二十分鐘的步行），ten miles' journey （十英里的旅程），two pounds&#

23、39; weight （兩英鎊的重量）?！咀⒁狻?如果兩個(gè)名詞并列，并且分別有 s,則表示分別有"，例如：John's and Mary's rooms （約翰和瑪麗各有 一間，共兩間）；Tom's and Mary's bikes （兩人各自的自行車）。 兩個(gè)名詞并列，只有一個(gè)s,則表示 共有"， 例如：John and Mary's room （約翰和瑪麗共有一間）； Tom and Mary's mother （即 Tom 與 Mary 是兄妹）。2 2） of所有格無(wú)生命名詞的所有格則必須用名詞+of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，例如

24、：a map of China （一張中國(guó)地圖），the end of this term （這個(gè)學(xué)期末），the capital of our country （我們國(guó)家的首都），the color of the flowers （這些花的顏色）。（3）雙重所有格雙重所有格的結(jié)構(gòu)：a/this+名詞（單數(shù)）+of+名詞所有格【主意】“o并名詞所有格”中的名詞必須表示人, 個(gè)朋友），但卻不能說(shuō)a leg of a table the doctor （這位醫(yī)生的一個(gè)朋友）,不能表示事物。因此，我們可以說(shuō)：a friend of my father'我父親的一,而且該名詞必須是特指的，不能

25、是泛指的。比如我們可以說(shuō)，a friend of 而不能說(shuō) a friend of a doctor。' s5 / 24除了修飾的原因外，用雙重所有格主要是由于被修飾詞有排他性的限定詞（determiner）,如冠詞、某些不定代詞、指示代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、數(shù)詞等。比如我們不能說(shuō) an our old acquaintance,而必須說(shuō)an old acquaintance of ours（我們的一個(gè)老相識(shí)）；不能說(shuō) many their books ,正確的說(shuō)法是 many book of theirs （他們的許多書）。再如："This foolish wife of mine

26、 thinks I' m, a gresatiarhist我那愚蠢的老婆以為我是個(gè)大藝術(shù)家，”他說(shuō)道注意區(qū)別下列四種表達(dá)方式含義的差別：one of my brother ' s friends確表示我兄弟有一個(gè)以上的朋友）a friend of my brother（暗示我兄弟有一個(gè)以上的朋友）a friend of my brother （對(duì)我兄弟有好感的人）my brother ' s friend兄弟唯一的一個(gè)朋友或剛談及的那一個(gè)朋友）2 .物主代詞稱性 j 'A人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性myouryouryourhis/her

27、/itstheir名詞性mineoursyoursyourshis/hers/itstheirs3 .冠詞a（an）叫不定冠詞，the叫定冠詞。a冠詞是虛詞，放在名詞之前，用來(lái)說(shuō)明名詞指的人或事物。冠詞有兩種。 用在輔音之前，an用在元音之前。（1）不定冠詞的用法a.用在單數(shù)名詞之前，表示某一類人或事物。例如： John is a student. Mary is an English teacher.b.指某人或某物，但不具體說(shuō)明何人或和物。例如： A student wants to see you. A girl is waiting for you outside. （2）定冠詞用法a

28、.特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例如： The book on the desk is an English dictionary.b.指說(shuō)話人和聽(tīng)話人都熟悉的人或事物。例如： Open the door, please.c.上文提到過(guò)的人或事物。例如： Yesterday John ' s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan.d. 表示世界上獨(dú)無(wú)二的事物。 例如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.e.用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)之前。例如： Shan

29、ghai is the biggest city in China.f.用在某些形容詞之前，表示某一類人或事物。例如： The nurse is kind to the sick.g.用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)之前，表示某某一家人"，某某夫婦"。例如：the Browns, the whites等。（3）不用冠詞的情況a.某些專有名詞，抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前一般不用冠詞。b.名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)用的this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every等代詞時(shí)， 不用冠詞。 例如：I have some questions.c.復(fù)數(shù)名詞表

30、示一類人或事物時(shí)，不用冠詞。 They are workers.牛津英語(yǔ) 7B Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town短語(yǔ)?匚總序號(hào)ChineseEnglish1點(diǎn)一些食物order some food2犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤make a mistake3用錢買buy - with money4比-少less -than 5告訴某人關(guān)于某事tell sb. about sth.6京劇Beijing Opera7這樣的一幢高樓such a tall building = so tall a building8去散步go walking = go for a walk9我們中的大多數(shù)

31、most of us10與靠近be close to11乘地鐵by underground / take an underground12空氣污染air pollution13玩得開(kāi)心have a good/great/nice time = enjoy oneself14國(guó)畫Chinese paintings15某人在作業(yè)方面需要幫助want/need help with one hom ework16體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中心sports centre青少年活動(dòng)中心youth centre17舉行一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)hold a party = have a party18一組；一群a group of19給某人發(fā)

32、一封電子郵件send an e-mail to sb.20英國(guó)學(xué)生中的一個(gè)one of the British students21藝術(shù)品works of art22制定計(jì)劃make a plan23騎自行車ride a bike /on a/the/one ' s bike (= by bike)24種蔬菜和花grow vegetables and flowers25進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)play ball games26沒(méi)關(guān)系；不要緊。Never mind. = It doesn' t matter.= That ' s OK27別的什么what else = what ot

33、her things28讓我猜猜let me guess29向某人道謝/問(wèn)好say thank you / hello to sb.30樂(lè)一整天/享受一整天enjoy a full day31世界上最好的游戲the best game in the world32帶某人參觀某地show sb. around sw.33到達(dá)最近的城鎮(zhèn)get to the nearest town34帶某人去某地take sb. to sw.35想起、考慮think of36許多要做的事lots of things to do37住在像這樣的地方live in places like this38不必don

34、9; t have to = needn ' t39直到晚十點(diǎn)until ten o ' clock at night40在北京市中心in the centre of Beijing41選擇任何你喜歡的食物choose any food you like42許多西方的餐館lots of western restaurants43教某人（做）某事teach sb. (to do) sth.44一個(gè)給人們看戲或表演的地方a place for people to watch plays and shows45將A與B匹配match A with B牛津英語(yǔ)7B Unit 4 Fin

35、ding your way 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練一、重點(diǎn)詞組1.乘地鐵3.如此高的一幢樓2.更少的污染 4.象這樣的地方 6.走遠(yuǎn)8.西餐廳10.打羽毛球5.與接近7.在合適的地方9.當(dāng)?shù)氐膭≡憾?、句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. It is only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground. （it 的用法）1）從你學(xué)校到郵局有多遠(yuǎn)？is it from your school to the post office? 騎車大約 10 分鐘。about ten minutes by bike.2）今天的天氣多么晴朗啊!3）參觀陽(yáng)光城很有趣。2. Here is

36、 such a tall building.How sunny today!fun to visit in Sunshine Town.（such, so的用法）1）他是一位如此優(yōu)秀的老師。 He is a good teacher. / He is good a teacher.2）他總是有如此多的怪問(wèn)題。He always has many strange questions.3）當(dāng)我讀到如此有趣的故事時(shí)，我總是很開(kāi)心。I m happy when I read interesting stories.3. We do not have to go far if we want help

37、with our homework. （if 弓 I 導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 ）1）假如明天不下雨的話，我將去看望我爺爺。If it tomorrow, I my grandfather.2）假如你努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，你會(huì)位于第一的。If you, you first.三、難點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1. How much”和 How many”的用法我們用How much ”來(lái)提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，我們用 How many ”來(lái)提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。1）你想要多少火腿？我想要一些。ham do you need? I need some.2）你想要多少雞蛋？ 還有一些。eggs do you need? I need some

38、.2. no”和 none”的用法no”是一個(gè)形容詞必須跟名詞連用。none”B: No, there is bread, mum.B: There are.B: No, there are eggs, either.B: Yes, you are right.我們使用n?！焙蚽one”來(lái)說(shuō)明什么東西都沒(méi)有。 是一個(gè)代詞，不能跟名詞連用。用no”或none”填寫下面對(duì)話。A: Hello, Daniel. Is there any bread on the table?A: What about chips? How many are there?A: Are there any eggs?A

39、: I guess there is nothing on the table now.3. 定冠詞the”的用法當(dāng)表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物， 以前已經(jīng)談到的事或者表示說(shuō)話者和聽(tīng)說(shuō)者都已經(jīng)知道這個(gè)人或事時(shí), 我們用定冠詞the”，有時(shí)the”還與一定的專有名詞連用。在需要的地方用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空1） They are talking with the students from Britain.2） We held party last week.party was a lot of fun.3） There are many people in the supermarket,young and o

40、ld.復(fù)習(xí)講義牛津英語(yǔ) 7B Unit 4 Finding your way一、重點(diǎn)詞匯.1. in the end/finally/at last基本含義用法辨析in the end1 .表示經(jīng)過(guò)許多變化、困難或捉摸不透的情況以后，某事才發(fā)生，與其余兩個(gè)換用2 .可以用于將來(lái)時(shí)，其余兩個(gè)則不行finally1 .指一系列事物或論點(diǎn)的順序，引出最后一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，無(wú)感情色彩，常位于句首2 .還可以表示經(jīng)過(guò)很多困難后，某事才發(fā)生，表示等了好久才 ”at last1 .往往表示經(jīng)過(guò)一番努力或曲折的過(guò)程，常常有較濃厚的感情色彩；只能指時(shí)間位置， 而不能指時(shí)間順序2 .也可以表示等候或耽誤了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后才

41、”，語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng)烈【小試牛刀】1 . All will come right.2 .he went to see the famous man himself.3.the work was done and he could rest.2. stop doing sth./stop to do sth.基本含義例句stop doing sth.停止做某事”He stopped watching TV and began to read English.他停下來(lái)看電視，開(kāi)始讀英語(yǔ)。stop to do sth.停下來(lái)原來(lái)做的事， 做下面的事”He watched TV for an hour. A

42、t 8, he stopped to do his homework.他看了一個(gè)小時(shí)的電視，八點(diǎn)鐘他停下來(lái)（看電視）去做作業(yè)。【小試牛刀】1. Though they were very tired, they didn 't stop(have) a rest.2. The students stopped(talk) when the teacher came into the classroom.3. surprised/surprising基本含義用法辨析surprised感到吃驚的”描述人：be surprised at (doing) sth., be surprised

43、to do sth.surprising冷人驚訝的”描述事物:His success is surprising.他的成功使人吃驚。【小試牛刀】1. The result is.2. We are at his success.4. join/join in/take part in基本含義用法辨析join參加；加入“側(cè)重指加入黨派、團(tuán)體、組織人群等，并成為其中的一員join in參力口”指參加正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)（表示競(jìng)賽、娛樂(lè)、防戲等的名詞或V-ing）take part in參力口”指參加某一活動(dòng)（如會(huì)議、談話、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等）并在其中起積極作用【小試牛刀】1. How many countries

44、will the next World Cup?2. Can I the game?3. His brother the army two years ago.二、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥1 .表示“趨向”的介詞常見(jiàn)的介詞有：across橫越.,against對(duì)抗.,along 沿著.,around 繞著.,round 環(huán)繞.,at朝著.,behind向后面，between and 從 至kby路過(guò)/通過(guò).,down 向下，for 向.，from 從/離.，in進(jìn)入.,into 進(jìn)入.,inside 至U.里面,near 接近.,off脫離/除.，on向.上,out of 向.外,outside 向.夕卜，o

45、ver 跨過(guò).，past經(jīng)過(guò)/超過(guò).，through 穿過(guò).，to 向/朝.，towards 朝著.，on to至U上面，onto至U上面，away from 遠(yuǎn)離.2 . 一般將來(lái)時(shí)(1)基本用法 表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：I shall attend the meeting tomorrow. 我明天斗各參力口會(huì)議。 表示將來(lái)反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。例如：He will go to see his mother every Saturdays.他將每個(gè)星期六看望他母親。 表示將來(lái)的意愿，決心，許諾，命令等日常用will ,征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，常用shall。I will

46、do my best to catch up with them.我將盡力趕上他們。Shall I open the door?我可以開(kāi)門嗎？be + going +動(dòng)詞不定式。也是一種將來(lái)時(shí)句型，表示打算，計(jì)劃，最近或?qū)?lái)要作的某事。I am going to Beijing next week. 我下周打算去北京。be +動(dòng)詞不定式。表示有職責(zé)，義務(wù)，可能，約定，意圖等。 例如：There is to be a meeting this afternoon. 今天下午有個(gè)會(huì)議廳。We are to meet the guests at the station.我們將在車站接客人們。be a

47、bout +動(dòng)詞不定式，表示馬上，很快作某事。例如：They are about to leave.他們馬上要離開(kāi)。(2)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成will/shall + 動(dòng)詞原形 be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形Look at the clouds. It ' s going to rain.be to +動(dòng)詞原形be about + to +動(dòng)詞原形(3)句式變化牛津英語(yǔ)7B Unit 4 Finding your way 短語(yǔ)匯總序號(hào)ChineseEnglish1跟我來(lái)follow me =come with me2沿著/順著走walk/go along/ up/down3在某地的北面be

48、north of sw.4立刻；馬上at once = right away5最后in the end =at last=finally6乘公共汽車去go (to)by bus = take a bus (to)7接/收到一個(gè)電話get a call = receive a call8住在附近live nearby9將某人推進(jìn)一個(gè)貨車的后部push sb. into the back of a van10向左拐進(jìn)路turn left into.Road11進(jìn)入小汽車/從小汽車?yán)锍鰜?lái)get into / out of the car跳進(jìn)小汽車/從小汽車?yán)锾鰜?lái)jump into / out of

49、 the car12三個(gè)穿著警服的男人three men in police uniform13開(kāi)車去/跑去一(開(kāi)車離開(kāi)/跑走)drive / run to (drive/run away)14跑進(jìn)樓房/從樓房里跑出來(lái)run into / out of the building15全世界all over the world16害怕(某人/某物)/害怕做某事be afraid (of sb./sth. )/ be afraid to do sth. (of doing sth.)17加入某人一起做某事join sb (in sth)18穿過(guò)隧道go through the tunnel19在第二

50、個(gè)總口向左/右拐take the second turning on the left/ right=turn left/right at the second turning20在十字路口at a crossroads21在紅綠燈處停下來(lái)stop at the traffic lights22游泳穿過(guò)池子swim across the pool23在的另一邊at the other side of.24走別一條線路/走不同的線路take another route / take different routes25去露營(yíng)go camping26向山上爬climb up the hill27舉

51、行野餐/燒烤have a picnic / barbecue28在網(wǎng)站上on the websites29告訴某人有關(guān)某事/叫某人（不）做某事ask/tell sb. about sth./ ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.30努力（不）做某事try(not) to do sth31用某物1來(lái)做某事2use sth1 to do sth2.= do sth2 with sth132（步行）穿過(guò)cross = go/walk across33朝走/一直向前走walk towards - /walk/go straight on34成百萬(wàn)的millions of35走過(guò)；

52、步行經(jīng)過(guò)walk past36停止做某事/停下來(lái)去做某事stop doing sth / stop to do sth.37出郊游go on an outing38做某事很吃驚/因?yàn)槟呈露泽@be surprised to do sth / be surprised at sth.39打電話向某人求救/向某人求救call sb. for help / ask sb. for help40邀請(qǐng)某人去某地/邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事invite sb. to sw./ invite sb to do sth41確信；務(wù)必；一定be sure (+that 從句)對(duì)某事有把握/務(wù)必做到某事be sure of

53、 sth./ be sure to do sth.42高興做某事be happy/glad/pleased to do sth.牛津英語(yǔ)7B Unit 4 Finding your way基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練、重點(diǎn)詞組1.警察局2.接到一個(gè)電話3.住在附近4.開(kāi)車去5.三個(gè)穿警察制服的人6.走小同的路線7.向左拐進(jìn)8.在交通加處停卜9.迅速逃跑10.停止講話11.驚訝得看見(jiàn)12.最后(2)（stop的用法）二、句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. Justin stopped talking.1)2)昨天一輛卡車在我面前停了下來(lái)。A truckin front of me yeserday.3)昨天我在路上遇見(jiàn)了我的老朋友，我停下來(lái)與他聊了一會(huì)。Yesterday I met an old friend on the road, I stopped當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教師的時(shí)候，同學(xué)們都停止講話了。When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stoppedto him for a while.25 / 242. Do you mean these three men?(mean 的用法)of this word?這個(gè)