一周一練答案

1、Unit OneKey to Extended Reading Skills Practice1. 直接定義 bilingual: 會(huì)說(shuō)兩種語(yǔ)言的 2. 近義復(fù)述 attribute: 特質(zhì)，才能3. 對(duì)比和比較表達(dá) litter: 狼崽 4. 舉例表達(dá) ravenous: 餓極了5. 解釋說(shuō)明 procrastinating: 拖延；耽擱 6. 構(gòu)詞法 unforeseeable: 不能預(yù)見7. 常識(shí) trays: 托盤或盤子Key to Extended Translating Skills Practice1. 我沒(méi)有數(shù)學(xué)方面的天賦。（原文中的head本來(lái)是“頭腦”的意思，但是可以引申為

2、“對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)沒(méi)有天賦”。）2. 男孩興奮得眼睛睜得圓圓的。3. 這對(duì)雙胞胎兄弟毫不相似，科林個(gè)子高而且很活躍，約翰個(gè)子矮而且老成。4. 激光的妙處就在于它能進(jìn)行機(jī)械加工而不必實(shí)際接觸所加工的材料。5. 這里為國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)生產(chǎn)了許多產(chǎn)品。6. 松樹的樹根在石縫間扎下去。Key to Extended Writing Skills and Practice1) The ability to write well-organized, concise paragraphs is essential to a students success in almost all university courses.

3、 （Topic Sentence）In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student must present his or her findings in logical order and clear language in order to receive a favorable evaluation of his work. In writing successful answers to essay questions on history or anthropology examinations,

4、 a student must arrange the relevant facts and opinions according to some accepted pattern of paragraph structure. And certainly in writing a book report for English, or a critique for political studies, or a term paper for sociology, a student must pay attention to the style and organization as wel

5、l as the content. (Developing sentences) Clearly, skill in expository writing is crucial to successful achievement in most university subjects. (Concluding sentence)2) This term several useful and interesting courses have been offered. （Topic Sentence） An introduction to European Culture, for instan

6、ce, gives us a lot of background knowledge of the history of European philosophy, literature, and arts. From time to time we see slide shows of famous paintings and hear tapes of famous pieces of music, and they make the lectures all the more interesting. American Society and Culture is another cour

7、se that attracts a large audience. The teacher, who visited the United States not long ago, discusses new trends and changes in American life as well as American history and traditions. (Developing sentences) We like these and other courses very much, because they help us not only to improve our Eng

8、lish but also to broaden our vision. (Concluding sentence)Key to Review and Test （1）Part I Writing(略) Part II. Reading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning）1-7 B C C A A B B8. reminds 9. accounting for 10. total emissionPart III. Listening Comprehension11-25 CDBAC CCBBA BCACB 26-35 BCABB DCBAD36 last

9、 37 largest 38 educate 39 present 40 single 41 officials 42 celebrated 43 attend 44 The fair provides a chance for the farming communities to show its skills and faming products. 45 Today, children and adults at the fair can play new computer games, or attend more traditional games of skill. 46 beca

10、use people need to remember that theyre connected to the earth and its products, Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)47-56 D B E I J K O M A H57-61 CBDCA 62-66 CBBDCPart V. Cloze67-76 ACBCA DBACA 77-86 DDABC DDBBAPart VI. Translation87 at the expense of his health 88 were overtaken by b

11、ad weather89 take the engine apart 90 a family who cant communicate with each other91 At this rate, well soon be bankruptUnit TwoKey to Extended Reading Skills Practice1microphone autobiography invisible postdoctoral unbreakable forecast incapable interdepartmental incorrect disagree trans-Atlantic

12、disability irregular misunderstand superpower telescope overestimated unnatural 2 recommendation persistence imagination physicist creativity leadership purification musician curiosity cultural modernization childhood/childish simplicity/simplistic dangerous marriage hopefully specialize development

13、 Key to Extended Translating Skills Practice1 媽媽為了掙足夠的錢讓我接受教育，經(jīng)常承擔(dān)額外的工作。2 許多人喜歡購(gòu)買高質(zhì)量的東西。3 赫爾曼·愛(ài)因斯坦給阿爾伯特帶了個(gè)小玩意兒，正是這個(gè)小玩意兒激發(fā)了他的智力。4 大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)注的事是為他們的孩子盡可能提供最佳教育。5 你必須服從我的一切命令。6 瑪麗盡管經(jīng)歷了艱難困苦，卻從未放棄對(duì)知識(shí)的追求。Key to Extended Writing Skills Practice1 It was a busy morning for Sandy. After getting up, Sandy w

14、alked into the bathroom and turned on the shower. Then she grabbed the soap and washed thoroughly, including her hair. After her shower, Sandy brushed her hair, put on her old, green T-shirt and some jeans. Then she put on her makeup and went to the kitchen. As usual, she didn't know what to hav

15、e for breakfast, so she grabbed a glass of milk and ate a piece of toast while standing by the sink. Just then, her mother, Jane, entered the kitchen. 2 (略)Key to Review and Test （2）Part I. Writing (略)Part II. Reading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning）1-7 N N Y NG N Y N8. had been passed 9. remain

16、 permanently 10. recommendationPart III. Listening Comprehension11-25 CABAC BDDDC BDABA 26-35 ACBAC DACDA36 different 37 scientist 38 investigate 39 further 40 reasonable 41 confirmed 42 questions 43 knowledge 44 There is no room for half right or right just half the time45 the scientist observes in

17、 a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions 46 who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematicsPart IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)47-56 K C B A N G D H E F 57-61 DABDA 62-66 ADDBAPart V. Cloze67-76 BADBD ABCCA 77-86 BDACA DBCCAP

18、art VI. Translation87 will convince you to change your mind 88 can theory be separated from practice 89 she write her feelings down on paper 90 Taking his inexperience into account/ consideration91 try to adjust to cold weather in winter Unit ThreeKey to Extended Reading Skills PracticeWal-marts mai

19、n discount operation in April began selling the chest freezers in half of its 2,600 stores, while most of its stores sell at least one of two versions of compact refrigerators made by Haier. “When those college kids using our little refrigerators grow up and marry, we want them to be thinking of us

20、for their first fridge,” said Michael Jemal, Haier Americas president, who was Haiers first US distributor before setting up the unit in 1999.Key to Extended Translating Skills Practice 1他醒來(lái)的時(shí)候，她就像平時(shí)那樣望著他。2他越是想要掩蓋他的錯(cuò)誤，就越是容易暴露。3雙方均不得無(wú)故解除合同。4 我把手放進(jìn)口袋。5 我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才到了醫(yī)院。6 冬天，北方的天氣比南方冷得多。7 當(dāng)教員的應(yīng)當(dāng)有耐心。8 作為學(xué)生，

21、我們應(yīng)該投入到學(xué)習(xí)中。Key to Extended Writing Skills Practice1 Topic Sentence: In his will, Alfred Nobel left specific instructions as to how the winners of the science awards he endowed are to be selected.Listing Signals: first; second; next; finallySteps: 1. First, to solicit (征求) nearly two thousand recomme

22、ndations from all over the world. 2. Second, to review the recommendations received and select the preliminary candidates.3. Next, to make the final choices for each discipline.4. Finally, to send telegrams to inform the new Nobel laureates of their awards.2 The correct order is: 1 3 7 2 6 5 4 83 (略

23、)Key to Review and Test （3）Part I. Writing (略)Part II. Reading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning）1-7 ADCDB BA8. less expensive metals 9. has been invested 10. commitmentPart III. Listening Comprehension11-25 BDBBC BBCBA CCBAD 26-35 ACBAC DACDA36 entertainment 37 regular 38 whether 39 weekends 40 f

24、amilies 41 beginning 42 controlled 43 networks 44 by trying to present programs with wide popular appeal45 the higher the network can charge a company for commercials during the program 46 Cable television companies sell television programming directly to the public Part IV. Reading Comprehension (R

25、eading in Depth)47. Having a cafe on seemingly every street corner in America.48. a good sign49. 1500.50. Only on luxury goods website G. 51. hold a metallic gift card in their hand 52-56 ADDBA 57-61 BCADC Part V. Cloze62-71 DBCAA CBADC 72-81 DABCD AABBC Part VI. Translation82 American mothers have

26、long believed 83 Compared with many others84 beyond our imagination/ more than we can imagine 85 a massive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales86 nothing is more attractive to me than music Unit FourKey to Extended Reading Skills Practice1. He believes in Catholicism.2. Many religious le

27、aders criticize his cloning plan as an offence to human dignity, while other scientists are supporting him.3. It seemed that the pressure is increasing.4. Without thinking about it carefully, they began to run a risk.5. If their natural senses are wrong, the negative reaction to cloning could be a d

28、isaster.Key to Extended Translating Skills Practice1. 火箭已經(jīng)用來(lái)探索宇宙。2. 仔細(xì)研究原文，你會(huì)翻譯得更好。3. 他吃得飽睡得香。4. 他全家都是虔誠(chéng)的教徒。5. 醫(yī)生們說(shuō)他們不敢肯定能否救得了他的命。6. 在他們看來(lái)，他就是絕對(duì)權(quán)威的化身。Key to Review and Test (4)Part I. Writing (略)Part II. Reading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning）1-7 B C A A B B C8. development of treatments and cu

29、res 9. moral value and ethical principles.10. political and religiousPart III. Listening Comprehension11-25. CCBDB ADDBD DBBDB 26-35. DABCA BDABD36 origin 37 unlike 38 communicate 39 signs 40 represent 41 power 42 associations43 filled 44 the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events o

30、f our past; 45 but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. 46 He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which can move men to tears by their position and association. Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)47-56 C I G M F

31、K B N A J57-61 CADCA 62-66 CBCDDPart V. Cloze67-76 ACCDA BCBCA77-86 DBDCA CABADPart VI. Translation87. shot to fame88. find the cure for colds. 89. keep bird flu at bay.90. Like it or not91. several real estates to his nameKey to Midterm TestPart I. Writing (略)Part II. Reading Comprehension（Skimming

32、 and Scanning）1-7 ADCDB BA8. a negative thought 9. more severe and surprising 10. get divorcedPart III. Listening Comprehension11-25 DCBCB BCC AB DCADA 26-35 DCAAC DACDB36 changed 37 Experiments 38 researchers 39 thoughts 40 Educational 41 various 42 operations 43 broadcast 44 With the development o

33、f science and technology, the problem of how to telecast them in full color was solved45 The programs that people watch are not only local and national ones. 46 the first astronauts to land on the moon televised their historic “moon walk” to viewers on the earthPart IV. Reading Comprehension (Readin

34、g in Depth)47-56 K C B A N G D H E F 57-61 DABDA 62-66 ADDBAPart V. Error Correction67 withfor 68 to 69 frustrating frustrated 70 writing written71 maximum minimum 72 particular particularly 73 except beside74 in with 75 indicates indicate 76 basically basicPart VI. Translation77 It is known to all7

35、8 make up for the loss caused by the big fire79 cant have seen him in the office80 there being a chance for him to be sent abroad very soon81 keep pace with the rapid changes of society Unit FiveKey to Extended Reading Skills Practice1 1-8: CCDDB CAD2 1.遞進(jìn) 2.對(duì)照 3. 轉(zhuǎn)折 4. 因果 5.例證6.讓步 7. 總結(jié) 8.順序 9.強(qiáng)調(diào) 1

36、0. 概括 Key to Extended Translating Skills Practice1. 今天的教師懂得，他們給孩子們上課節(jié)奏要快，而且還要有情趣，因?yàn)檫@些孩子是在看電視和玩電腦游戲的環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大的。2. 首相決心改革一種政治制度。這個(gè)制度有時(shí)看來(lái)似乎只適合搞搞籌款那一套，而不解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。3. 他們對(duì)這些酬勞看來(lái)是很得意的，這些酬勞是他們歷經(jīng)千辛萬(wàn)苦，通過(guò)取得許可多次令人難以置信的勝利得來(lái)的。4. 這種趨勢(shì)始于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，當(dāng)時(shí)一些國(guó)家得出結(jié)論：政府要向科研機(jī)構(gòu)提出的具體要求通常是無(wú)法詳盡預(yù)見的。5. 我謹(jǐn)代表所有美國(guó)客人向你們表示感謝，感謝你們的無(wú)可比擬的盛情款待，中國(guó)人

37、民以這種盛情款待而聞名世界。6. 我希望我們這個(gè)星期的會(huì)談將是坦率的。本著這種坦率的精神，讓我們?cè)谝婚_始就認(rèn)識(shí)到這樣幾點(diǎn)：Key to Extended Writing Skills and Practice1Increasing your vocabulary can help you in a number of ways. (1)Knowing synonyms(同義詞), for example, will enable you to avoid unnecessary repetitions in your compositions and thus make them intere

38、sting to read. (2)Also, an increased vocabulary will make your own reading more enjoyable. You will find it much easier to follow the ideas in your story textbook or the newspaper. (3)Furthermore, with a large vocabulary, you can talk more freely. Whatever company you are in, you will find that you

39、are able to hold the interest of your listeners. Therefore, you must enlarge your vocabulary if you want to communicate with others more effectively.2 (略)Key to Review and Test （5）Part I. Writing (略)Part II. Reading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning）1-7 ADBABCA8. is an increase 9. has been a failu

40、re/has failed 10. are faced with/are facing/face harsh budget cuts Part III. Listening Comprehension11-25 CCCBB CCBCC BDBCB 26-35 BCCBB CADCB36. complicated 37. public 38. average 39. following 40. consensus 41. ranks 42. District 43. analyst 44. it ranks 42nd in the proportion of pupils who graduat

41、e 45. must have decided to reduce the investment in its children and to rearrange resources to such things as prisons.46. For a state that sees itself as a pioneer of the global “knowledge economy”, that seems unreasonable.Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)47-56 B L D M N F O H I J57-

42、61 CBACD 62-66 BDBDCPart V. Cloze67-76 ACBDA ADBCB 77-86 CDDAA BBCDCPart VI. Translation87 confuse the twins88 Hang on at your present job 89 did not escape him90 until he informed me91 may have to resort to forceUnit SixKey to Extended Reading Skills Practice1.占重要地位 2. 新手 3. 他的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力 4. 缺勞力 5. 將我卷入事件

43、中Key to Extended Translating Skills Practice1. 那天，總統(tǒng)會(huì)見了她的父親，因?yàn)樗母赣H即將乘航天飛機(jī)去登月。2. 他會(huì)想念很多事和很多人，包括簡(jiǎn)。3. 我到達(dá)峰頂時(shí)很興奮。4. 樓下有人找你。5. 二戰(zhàn)在1945年四月結(jié)束了。Key to Extended Writing Skills Practice1. 1) Contrast 2) Contrast 3) Comparison 4) Comparison 5) Contrast2. (略)Key to Review and Test （6）Part I. Writing (略)Part II.

44、 Reading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning）1-7 C B B A D C A 9. conform to 9. location 10. understandingPart III. Listening Comprehension11-25 CBCBD BCBBC BBCAD 26-35 DBDBD ABCCD36 declared 37 individuals 38 estimated 39 majority 40 attend 41 studies 42 efforts 43 illiterate 44 To learn his system

45、, people must first know how to write letters of the alphabet and learn which sounds they represent.45 The second can be written between two lines but part of the letter is above the top line. 46 In this way, his students learned more than seven hundred words. Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading

46、 in Depth)47-56 L M A I C G N D E K57-61 BCDCC 62-66 DBCCAPart V. Cloze67-76 BADAC BCADB 77-86 DCABD BCBDCPart VI. Translation87. take having an endless supply of clean water for granted88. thanks to a lot of hard work 89. but the police take control of the situation now90. fans were milling about o

47、utside the hotel 91. called out their names in turn Unit SevenKey to Extended Reading Skills Practice該語(yǔ)篇的銜接手段分析如下:（一）邏輯銜接手段:1表強(qiáng)調(diào)：句（5）用But強(qiáng)調(diào)了納粹的罪大惡極。2. 表比較：句（4）里的比較結(jié)構(gòu)No one has been a more表達(dá)了作者對(duì)共產(chǎn)主義的無(wú)比憎恨。3. 表空間：句（6）里的before；句（7）里的on the threshold；句（11）里的from；句（13）里in the sky起到了很好的銜接作用使文章更加連貫。4. 表時(shí)間；句

48、（8）里from time immemorial強(qiáng)調(diào)了蘇聯(lián)人民世代生存的熱土受到了威脅，激發(fā)英軍幫助蘇聯(lián)的愛(ài)心；句（9）里用when把蘇聯(lián)人民保衛(wèi)家園婦幼老人兒童祈福的場(chǎng)景銜接起來(lái)，加強(qiáng)了大家保衛(wèi)蘇聯(lián)的決心。5表轉(zhuǎn)折：句（10）里的but再次描述了蘇聯(lián)人民安土樂(lè)業(yè)的生活正在受到納粹的肆意踐踏，強(qiáng)調(diào)援蘇抗德的重要性。6. 表增補(bǔ)：句（2）、（3）里的and 重現(xiàn)了納粹的慘無(wú)人道，(13)里的and強(qiáng)調(diào)如果沒(méi)有英國(guó)的幫助，蘇聯(lián)必將淪喪在德國(guó)納粹的鐵蹄之下。（二）語(yǔ)法銜接手段:1排比句8-13 是一個(gè)包含了6個(gè)句子的排比結(jié)構(gòu)，生動(dòng)形象地再現(xiàn)了納粹德國(guó)入侵時(shí)，蘇聯(lián)人民處于水深火熱之中的場(chǎng)景，也展示了納

49、粹德國(guó)的兇殘和野心，使語(yǔ)篇讀起來(lái)朗朗上口，語(yǔ)義連貫緊密。2替代句（2）、（3）用it替代Nazi regime; 句（3）、（4）、（6）、（7）、（8）、（9）、（10）里用I 替代作者；句（8）里的them替代Russian soldiers；句（13）里用they 替代German bombers and fighters。這些替代的使用是表達(dá)更加簡(jiǎn)潔，體現(xiàn)了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的邏輯性很嚴(yán)密。3省略句（4）是個(gè)省略句，No one has been a more consistent opponent of Communism than I have for the last twenty-fiv

50、e years.該句里出現(xiàn)了右省現(xiàn)象，動(dòng)詞been 被省略。4照應(yīng)指示照應(yīng)：句（2）、（3）中的it 所指對(duì)象是句里的the Nazi regime;句5，句8- 13句里的I 照應(yīng)作者本人。比較照應(yīng)：句（1）里，用表比較意義的短語(yǔ)is indistinguishable from把句子的主語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)銜接起來(lái)，句（3）用all forms of humanwickedness in the efficiency of its cruelty and ferocious aggression照應(yīng)句（1）里的the worst features of Communism，從而承接上下文；句（4）用比

51、較結(jié)構(gòu)No one has been a more表示前照應(yīng)。人稱照應(yīng)：句5，句8- 13句里的I 指作者本人；句（8）、（9）里 的their指蘇聯(lián)紅軍；（三）詞匯銜接手段:本語(yǔ)篇圍繞二戰(zhàn)中納粹德國(guó)入侵蘇聯(lián)形成了幾個(gè)詞匯鏈：1The Nazi regime，Communism，appetite and racial domination，humanwickedness，cruelty，crimes，its follies, its tragedies2Russian soldiers, mothers, their wives, their children,3 the Nazi war m

52、achine, hideous onslaught, dandified Prussian officers, crafty expert agents4 the Hun soldiery, dull, drilled, docile, brutishKey to Extended Translating Skills Practice1. 事情發(fā)生在我在美國(guó)的時(shí)候。2. 重量是50公斤。3. 去年冬天雪下得不多。4. 事實(shí)上，在重要的足球比賽時(shí)，警察維持秩序很困難。5. 學(xué)生們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)必須聽說(shuō)領(lǐng)先。6. 正是我的老師幫助我在那困難的歲月里渡過(guò)難關(guān)。7. 水到零度才結(jié)冰。8. 是你的能力

53、很重要，而不是你從哪來(lái)或者你是誰(shuí)。9. 這種事竟然發(fā)生在你們班上，真是遺憾！10. 有人建議取消這次會(huì)議。Key to Extended Writing Skills and Practice（略）Key to Review and Test （7）Part I. Writing (略)Part II Reading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning）1-7 DBADDAC 8. lose weight, fit in 9. taking drugs without a prescription10. giving medication toPart II

54、I Listening Comprehension11-25 BCACB CCACC ACADB 26-35 BCDAB CCDCC36.accurate 37.immediately    38. catch 39. participants 40.occurred 41.direct 42. sight 43. hearing 44.research into the relationship between sight and sound could affect the way we 1ook at peop1e with attention disord

55、er.   45. Research into this area may lead to better treatment for people who have a hard time paying attention.46. to take into consideration the relationship between sound and sightPart IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)47-56 JDKHB MACOF 57-61 BDCCA 62-66 CCABDPart V Cloze67-76 CBDAA DBCAA 77-86 DCA