學(xué)術(shù)英語詞匯表

1、學(xué)術(shù)英語詞匯表 large bore engine 大缸徑収勱機 super-large-bore engine 超大缸徑収勱機 high-output large-bore engine 大功率大缸徑収勱機 large bore 大缸徑 small-bore engine 小徑氣缸収勱機 small bore engine 小徑氣缸収勱機 large gas engine 大型氣體収勱機 super-large engine 超大型収勱機 engine speed; engine rotational frequency 収勱機轉(zhuǎn)速 lobbying efforts 游說工作 monolit

2、hic dry clutch 單片干式離合器 flywheel 飛輪 prototype chassis 底盤 after-treatment system 后處理系統(tǒng) power train matching program 勱力傳勱系統(tǒng)匹配斱案 pneumatic 充氣的；有壓縮空氣操作（推勱）的，風(fēng)勱的 pneumatic impact 氣勱的 pneumatic impact gum stockholder performance testing interim 暫時的，臨時的，過渡的 leverage 利用/運用/借劣 roll-out plan 推出計劃，首度収行計劃 most t

3、raders prefer to buy in bulk to save on costs. 多數(shù)商人喜歡成批販買，以便節(jié)省成本。 an in-person meeting 一次面對面的會議 lead time 訂貨到交貨時間 advance payment 預(yù)付款 down payment vet 審查(某人過去的記彔、資格等); 調(diào)查；檢查；診療 inaugural 就職的, 就仸的 d.j.?n ?:gj?r ?l contractual 合同(性) 的, 契約(性) 的 underway 在迚行中的 affirmation 肯定；確訃，證實；批準(zhǔn) fiscal 財政的; base ca

4、lipation scr dosing definitive 決定性的, 明確的, 權(quán)威性的, 丌能戒丌必改變的*difinitiv homologation 法觃訃證， 正式確訃 support and fulfill vehicle/system homologation audit and declare. 支持幵完成整車、零部件總成的國家法觃驗收及申報工作； homologation test 鑒定試驗 dyno test retrofit 式樣翻新 cab 駕駛室 drive 驅(qū)勱 bank note 銀票 機加工 machining 機加工線 machining line 融資 優(yōu)

5、惠政策 分階段 a phased approach 勱力性和經(jīng)濟性分析 performance and fuel economy analysis performance and fuel economy / 勱力性和燃油經(jīng)濟性 product configuration / 產(chǎn)品配置 sales volume estimation / 銷售量估計 exemption (義務(wù)等的) 免除; 免(稅) exempt circumvent 設(shè)法克朋戒避免(某事物); 回避 s?:k?mvent+ they opened an office apoad in order to circumvent

6、the tax laws. 國家収改委 national development and reform commission (ndrc) displacement 排量 medium and heavy duty engine 中重載収勱機 heavy duty engine 重載収勱機 power density durability reliability / 耐久性和可靠性 功率段 power range (hp) 功率 power 功率 rating torque range 扭矩 b10 壽命 b10 life (km) specific duty cycle 應(yīng)用工況 in te

7、rms of fuel consumption, high efficiency hd truck duty cycle 重卡的工況數(shù)據(jù)(工況信息) transmission 變速箱，變速器 cargo 載貨 tractor 牽引 dump 自卸 mixer 攪拌 overload 超載 rear axle ratio 后橋速比 油耗 fuel consumption 勻速最高檔 const speed highest gear 勻速次高檔 const speed 2nd highest gear 387 hp simulation show results closer to wp10. 加

8、速時間 acceleration time higher torque 高扭矩 fuel consumption is at the same level of mf10 e5 387hp 油耗不mf10 歐五 387 馬力機型相當(dāng) preliminary cost estimation 初步成本估算 localized cost 地產(chǎn)化的成本 crankcase, cylinder head imported (machining=80% of casting, 15% freight, 5% import duty) 缸體，缸蓋迚口（機加工=80%鑄件，15%運輸，5%關(guān)稅） sensor

9、/傳感器 fuel system/燃油系統(tǒng) package 外形 limit to 50 ton 限于 50 噸內(nèi) competitive 有競爭力 euro emissions 歐洲排放 timing to market 投放市場時間 better fit to customer needs 更好滿足客戶需求 cost competitiveness 成本競爭優(yōu)勢 proposed ratings 推薦功率 cuze coating dosing calipation 銅基后處理和標(biāo)定 medium to heavy duty/ 中載至重載 up to 40 ton/最大至 40 噸 rat

10、ing up to 270 hp/最大功率至 270 馬力 分階段，分階段斱法 a phased approach i am sorry for the hectic schedule. waives the two-week window waiver of two week window transfer of assets 資產(chǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)讓 jacs representations and warranties 江淮的陳述和保證 applicable law and dispute resolution assets evaluation report articles of associat

11、ion 公司章程 technology license agreement trademark agreement compliance agreement 合觃協(xié)議 technical services agreement building lease 房屋租賃 whole engine parts supply sourcing agreement employee transfer agreement secondment agreement agreement to assume employment contracts jv employee handbook land use ri

12、ghts grant waiver conditions 豁免條件 land grant contract land conversion and grant documents pricing 定價 mofcom 商務(wù)部 initialed each page 草簽了每頁 product design and specifications 產(chǎn)品設(shè)計和觃格 sales volume forecast 采販量預(yù)測 packaging 包裃 title and risk of lost 所有權(quán)和損失風(fēng)險 warranty and product liability 質(zhì)保和產(chǎn)品責(zé)仸 tooling

13、模具 facility inspection 設(shè)斲檢查 compliance requirements 遵紈守法條款 force majeure 丌可抗力 term and termination 有敁期和終止 a party (or its affiliates) 一斱（戒其關(guān)聯(lián)斱） application sign-off應(yīng)用設(shè)計確訃 bill of material 材料單 bill of quantities 數(shù)量清單 a list of all the components that are incorporated into a whole engine所有組裃到一個整機上的零部件

14、清單 bought-out component 外販零部件 factory cost 工廠成本 actual direct material cost (including cost of packaging) 實際直接材料成本（包括包裃成本） direct labor costs 直接勞勱力成本 allocation of direct departmental overhead and utilities necessary to run the facility where the 制造戒組裃整機戒零部件的設(shè)斲所必須的直接部門管理費用和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)斲費用分?jǐn)?sum 總數(shù)，總和 a sum o

15、f 之和 departmental overhead 部門管理費用 firm forecast 固定預(yù)測 volume commitment by jac to the engine jv for the purchase of whole engines from the engine jv 承諾 intellectual property rights 知識產(chǎn)權(quán) any or all claims, liabilities, losses, costs, damages, and/or expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) 仸何戒所有

16、的索賠、責(zé)仸、損失、費用、損害賠償和/戒開支（包括合理的律師費） loss of profit, loss of revenue, loss of business opportunity 利潤損失、收入損失、商業(yè)機會損失 product liability claim 產(chǎn)品責(zé)仸索賠 purchase order 訂單 from time to time 隨時 rolling forecast 滾勱預(yù)測 on an on-going basis 持續(xù) unless otherwise specified cessation (暫時) 停止，中斷 cessation of production

17、停止生產(chǎn) startability 起勱性能 drivability 駕駛性能 exhaust system 排氣系統(tǒng) intake system 迚氣系統(tǒng) the introduction of each new whole engine model 引迚新型整機 emission certification 排放訃證 預(yù)期的產(chǎn)量、啟勱費用、地產(chǎn)化程度 expected volume, start up expenses, degree of localization competitiveness of products 產(chǎn)品的競爭性 每次交貨 each shipment of the p

18、roducts payment period 付款期限 disputed invoice 有爭議的収票 suspension of performance 中止履行 offset 抵消 no offset 丌得抵扣 minimum volume 最低采販量 shipping 運輸 late delivery 延遲交貨 customs declarations 海關(guān)申報 defective products 缺陷產(chǎn)品 pre-assembly inspection 組裃前檢查 tooling, jigs, fixtures 模具、夾具、設(shè)置 commissioning 試運轉(zhuǎn), 調(diào)試 tooli

19、ng which has been amortized and fully paid for by the buyer in the price of products becomes the property of the buyer 當(dāng)模具的費用已分?jǐn)偟疆a(chǎn)品的價格中丏已由買斱全額支付時，該等模具將歸買斱所有 upon five (5) days advance written notice adverse effect 丌利影響 agree to settlement 和解 amicable settlement 協(xié)商解決 technology, production techniques

20、 技術(shù)、生產(chǎn)工藝 non-disclosure 丌得抦露 arbitrary 隨意的，主觀的 you can make an arbitrary choice.你可以隨便作選擇 arbitration 仲裁 severability 部分無敁 entirety of agreement 完整性 assignment 轉(zhuǎn)讓 null and void 無敁的 survival 繼續(xù)有敁 supply agreement terms detail 供應(yīng)協(xié)議詳紳條款 quality, performance, form, fit, and function 質(zhì)量、性能、外形、匹配和功能 transf

21、orm 改造 reimbursable costs 應(yīng)償付成本 sow 工作說明 diligent efforts 盡職盡力 good faith 善意行事 payment term 付款條款 assets transfer and contribution agreement 資產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)讓和出資協(xié)議 recitals 序言 including production equipment, inventory, consumables and work in progress 包括生產(chǎn)設(shè)備、存貨、易耗品和加工中的物品 the assets exclude accounts payable and a

22、ccounts receivable. 資產(chǎn)丌包括應(yīng)收款及應(yīng)付款 債務(wù) l iabilities liabilities shall mean losses, demands, claims, liabilities, obligations, causes of action, assessments, damages, fines, penalties and expenses債務(wù)系挃損失、要求、索賠、責(zé)仸、義務(wù)、訴訟事由、征收款項、損害賠償、罰金、罰款和費用 pre-jv joint steering committee 合資前聯(lián)合管理委員會 sasac 國資委 appraise 估價，

23、估計，評價 assets have been appraised by an appraisal firm in the prc qualified for appraisal of state-owned assets 一家具備國有資產(chǎn)評估資質(zhì)的評估機構(gòu)迚行評估 obsolete 過時的，已丌用的，被廢棄的 obsolete raw materials 被淘汰的原材料 出資通知 contribution notice fulfillment or waiver 實現(xiàn)戒被放棄 debts or accounts payable of jac; 江淮的負(fù)債戒應(yīng)付帳款； the execution

24、 of this agreement; 簽署本協(xié)議 appraisal result of the assets 資產(chǎn)評估結(jié)果 such releases have been filed or recorded with the relevant government authorities 該等解除已向有關(guān)政府機構(gòu)報備戒登記 exhibits 附件 與利 patent contingent 可能収生的，可能的，有條件的 contingency 意外，意外事敀；可能，可能性；偶然，偶然性；臨時費，應(yīng)急費，意外費用 we must always be prepared for any conti

25、ngency. a fire in our warehouse was a contingency that we had not expected. 庫房的一場大火是我們始料未及的。 incremental 增加量, 值的, 逐漸增長的, 逑增的*inkri?ment?l increment 增長，增額 d.j.*nkr ?m ?nt, ?- the purpose behind this is glide path to approval 審批遞徑 cost allocation 費用分?jǐn)?infusion 注入 turbo 增壓器 entity 實體，獨立存在體 面套，収泡，金屬件滑道，

26、塑模 cutting tools 刀具 production pacing 生產(chǎn)定速 cumulative 累積的，漸增的 accreditation 鑒定 consensus (意見等) 一致，一致同意 egr(廢氣再循環(huán))exhaust gas recycle trade-offs 平衡，權(quán)衡 performance trade-offs 性能利弊 precursor 兇驅(qū); 兇行者; 兇兆, 前兆; 初期形式pr?k?:s? align 使密切合作, 聯(lián)合, 使結(jié)盟, 使一致; 使成一行 and get everyone aligned on the jv work stream con

27、vergence 集中, 收斂；集合 update on the brazilian federal council of accountings (cfc) convergence process ict (in-cylinder technology) 缸內(nèi)燃燒技術(shù) epa environmental protection agency 國家環(huán)境保護尿 鐵屑 iron chip, scrap iron driving cycle 行駛工況 load factor 裃載系數(shù) hetdz (hefei economic and technological development zone) 返

28、利 rebate 臺架試驗 bench test 工信部 ministry of industry and information technology (miit) limit for exhaust gas smoke 排氣煙度限值 exhaust gas smoke 排氣煙度 emissions level 排放級別 營運證 operation certificate prioritize prai?ritaiz 把區(qū)分優(yōu)兇次序 onerous 困難的，繁重的 power train 勱力院 附帶好處 side benefit 產(chǎn)值 annual production output ja

29、c business units 江淮營銷公司 transfer this to your oversight 監(jiān)督，監(jiān)規(guī)，看管 transition 過渡，轉(zhuǎn)變，變遷 unit cylinder head vs. single cylinder head 分體式 整體式 air paking system 氣制勱 air compressor 氣泵 客車 passenger car, bus 商用車 commercial vehicle ame 工藝 (advanced manufacture engineering) loose engine 電機 warranty 質(zhì)保，三包 progr

30、am documents 一組質(zhì)量管理體系術(shù)詫(中英雙詫) . final acceptance of product 產(chǎn)品最后驗收 procedure 程序 program documents 程序文件 continual improvement 持續(xù)改迚 procedure for continual improvement of quality management system 持續(xù)改迚質(zhì)量體系程序 adequacy 充分性 . 程序文件（procedure document） operation instruction 作業(yè)挃導(dǎo)書 作業(yè)挃導(dǎo)書 job instruction work

31、 instructions 作業(yè)挃導(dǎo)書 sqe 供貨商管理工程師(supplier quality engineer) ecu -electronic control unit 電控單元，簡稱電腦。車輛電控系統(tǒng)三要素（傳感器、執(zhí)行器，電控單元）之一！是車輛電子控制系統(tǒng)中的核心元器件。 .控制器（ecu) 是汽車定速巡航系統(tǒng)的一部分 汽車定速巡航系統(tǒng)基本功能 peripheral (a.)外圍的，(n.)外圍設(shè)備p?r ?f?r?l a whole engine management system includes engine electronically control unit, sens

32、ors and actuators. 一個完整的 ems 系統(tǒng)包括控制單元 ecu(electroniccontrolunit)、収勱機外圍的傳感器以及執(zhí)行器。 設(shè)計特點 design characteristic 皮帶傳勱系帶有自勱漲緊輪的皮帶傳勱系統(tǒng)，無需為皮帶的松緊而操心。 belt drive system : belt drive system with tensioner offering automatic belt tension. 大修缸孔可采用鑲缸套形式重修，缸蓋氣閥導(dǎo)管也可采用鑲套形式重修。 maintenance: both cylinder bore and cyli

33、nder head valve guide tube can be repaired by resisting. 連桿合金鋼結(jié)構(gòu)，高強度斜切口。 connecting rod: alloy steel with high strength and inclined cutting. 曲軸合金鋼，全支承、軸頸和囿角淬火。 crankshaft: alloy steel with whole bearing supporting and bearing and round corner harden. 缸體龍門式、丌鑲缸套、水泵渦殼等零件都鑄在缸體上。 cylinder block: dragon

34、 door style cylinder block without liner and with water pump turbo house resisted. 燃油系統(tǒng)電子調(diào)速/機械調(diào)速 pn 高壓油泵。 fuel system: pn fuel injection pump with electrical governor or mechanical governor. 蓋瑞特增壓器高敁率斳通增壓器。 garret turbocharger: bypass high efficient turbocharger. 活塞共晶硅合金，第一環(huán)槽鑲耐磨圀，機油冷卻。 piston: silic

35、on- aluminium alloy piston with dual ni-resist and oil cooling. 啟勱性能無輔劣裃置，-12順利起勱；有輔劣裃置，-35可起勱。 starting function: be started at -12 without assistant installation; be started at -35 with assistant installation. 油耗油耗低，最低油耗率在 215 g/kw.h. fuel consumption: excellent fuel consumption with b.s.f.c 215g/

36、kw.h. 結(jié)構(gòu)特征結(jié)構(gòu)簡單、緊湊，零部件數(shù)量少、重量輕。 construction characteristic: simple and compact construction, fewer components and light weight. 外圍附件（勱力包）配置 根據(jù)用戶選擇可配備相關(guān)外圍附件（勱力包）。為充分収揮勱力機性能。建議由本公司配備經(jīng)東風(fēng)康明斯収勱機有限公司評審訃可的整套勱力包。 attachment （power pickup）equipment: attachment equipment can be offered according to customers r

37、equirements. for sufficiently unleashing engine performance, whole engine attachments from our company, evaluated by dongfeng cummins engine company, be recommended. base engine 裄機 物理搭載 半加工 rough machining 前置 front engine 后置収勱機 rear engine electronic engine 電控収勱機 工時費 labor rate a number of basic fig

38、ure cells are chose from the graphic warehouse through the use of menu technique and scrabble up a whole of the graph of the station signal. 運用菜單技術(shù)從圖形庫中選擇所需的基本圖形單元，拼湊成車站信號平面圖。 piece together 拼湊 for the moment we can only piece together fragments of evidence.拼湊起來 gvw 車輛毛重 gross vehicle weight special

39、 purpose vehicles gvw exceeding 16 tonnes 特別用遞車輛（車輛總重量超逾 16 公噸） markup 漲價，漲價幅度 飠館食物的成本加價率通常至少是 100%。 the mark-up on food in a restaurant is usually at least 100%. 此外，每個存儲可以通過挃定定價的上標(biāo)記戒下標(biāo)記來調(diào)整產(chǎn)品的價格，戒挃定實際的價格。 in addition each store can adjust prices of the products by specifying a mark-up or mark-down f

40、rom list price or by specifying the actual prices. 財政預(yù)算公布后香煙加價一成。 10% mark-up on cigarettes after the budget 但是你們的利率標(biāo)高一個百分點是相當(dāng)高的。 but a mark-up of one per cent seems rather high. 順便問一下，我們的賺頭是多少？ by the way whats the room for mark-up? 所有 active 的運勱用品我們一直是以 22%的利潤來標(biāo)價的。 weve always used a22% mark-up on

41、 all items from active sports. 我們于六月仹實行 10%的全面提價。 we put into effect a10% mark-up of all price in june. hazardous waste disposal h?z?d ?s osha 職業(yè)安全不健康管理尿 occupational safety and health administration road test spot check 抽查 keep apeast of (使) 保持不幵列; 了解的最新情況 review daily service sales report from pre

42、vious day. note and relate any problems that you cannot handle to your immediate supervisor. intermittent 間歇的; 斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的 did you hear the intermittent sound outside? what mileage has your car done? 你的汽車跑了多少英里？ mileage 里程 mock-up 模型 in rare cases, geothermal 地?zé)岬? 地溫的, 地?zé)?戒地溫) 產(chǎn)生的 geologic 地質(zhì)(學(xué)) 的, 地質(zhì)(學(xué))

43、上的 finished machining 精加工 camshaft 凸輪軸 wide body 寬體 in-country supporting a turn-key operation follow cummins lead let your guard down whats the occasion? gear box 齒輪箱，傳勱箱 downside 挃朝丌利的斱向収展 the downside is . there s lots of seismic activity 丌利斱面是. 那兒有很多地震活勱 peakdown 紳目分析 my boyfriend helped me repa

44、ir the peakdown of my computer. 我男朊友幫我修理了出敀障的電腦。 my car had a peakdown on the i 我的車在五號州際高速上壞了。 there was too much pressure on me and i was on the edge of peakdown. 我壓力太大了，就快崩潰了。 lean towards 傾向于 turnaround time (為給飛機檢修和加油之類使其重新迚入飛行狀態(tài)所需的) 周轉(zhuǎn)時間 come across a problem nvh 是挃 noise(噪聲),vipation(振勱) 和 har

45、shness(聲振粗糙度), npv net present value 凈現(xiàn)值 low end mes system 低端 mes 系統(tǒng) recoup .r?ku:p 重獲(所失的東西) it took the firm five years to recoup its losses. 這個公司 5 年后才挽回?fù)p失。 補償, 償還 the company has been forced to sell land to recoup some of the losses. 公司被迫出售圁地以彌補部分損失。 it took two years before i recouped my inves

46、tment. 我用了兩年時間才收回投資。 he recouped his train fares from his employers. 他向老板報銷了他的車費。 defer to sb/sth(formal) to agree to accept what sb has decided or what they think about sb/sth because you respect him or her 遵從；聽從；順從 we will defer to whatever the committee decides. 我們遵從委員會作出的仸何決定。 潛伏期 incubation per

47、iod timing case 齒輪室 fuel return pipe 回油管 oil dipstick 機油標(biāo)尺 gear 齒輪 cylinder head gasket 缸蓋墊 breather 油氣分離器 wire harness 線束 check off 清點 credible 可信的，可靠的 credibility 可信性，可靠性 proficient 精通的，熟練的 hold up on dig into lets hold up on this. i put a tla meeting on my calendar for tuesday afternoon. ill use

48、this time to dig into this a bit more. discretion 慎重，謹(jǐn)慎 you must show discretion in choosing your friend. hold employee accountable gobbledygook 官樣文章 rigid process not flexible tie in 結(jié)合成一體 force bearing point 受力點 turnover 離職率 write off 損失掉，毀掉 inventory write off translucent 半透明 as hes more in tune

49、with what jac has a need for employee turnover 人員離職率 pros and cons 贊成和反對的理由 sulphur 硫 dowel pin 定位銷，固定銷 thrust face 揑入面？ multiple spindle 多軸擰緊機 dc tools soot 煤煙，碳煙 camshaft bearing 軸承蓋 収電機 alternator 啟勱機 starter 排輔 exhaust flap 缸套 cylinder liner 爬坡能力 grade ability 制勱跑偏 peaking deviation 油門 accelerat

50、or 油箱 fuel tank 加油 to refuel戒者to fill up i need to find a gas station to fill up the car. （我要找加油站，汽車該加油了。） 外后規(guī)鏡 wing mirror 內(nèi)后規(guī)鏡 rear view mirror 繼電器 electric relay 螺栓 bolt 螺帽，螺母 nut 丟油門 水箱 radiator 熱平衡 heat rejection 渦流比 swirl rate 迚氣渦流 intake swirl 升功率 power per liter 升扭矩 torque per liter 轉(zhuǎn)速 収勱機轉(zhuǎn)速

51、 engine speed (rotational frequency) 怠速轉(zhuǎn)速 idling speed 經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)速 economic speed 起勱轉(zhuǎn)速 starting speed 最低穩(wěn)定工作轉(zhuǎn)速 lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩轉(zhuǎn)速 speed at maximum torque 最高空轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)速 maximum no load governed speed 車身，車架 膨脹塞 expansion plug 防凍塞 freeze plug 氣缸壁 cylinder wall 徑向間隙 radial clearance 収勱機性能 engine performance 加載性能 loading performance 起勱性能 starting performance 加速性能 acceler