人教版高中英語必修二Unit5教案

1、教學(xué)內(nèi)容一Words1. pretend vt. 假裝；假扮搭配：pretend to do 假裝做某事；pretend to be doing 假裝正在做某事；pretend to have done 假裝做了某事The boy wouldnt like to go to the kindergarten, so he pretended sickness. 那個男孩不愿去幼兒園，因此他裝病。Dont pretend that you know everything. 不要裝成你什么都懂的樣子。When I came in, he pretended to be typing. 我進來時，他

2、假裝正在打字。My parents pretend not to have known the results yet. 我父母假裝還不知道結(jié)果。注意：pretend to be doing 是強調(diào)動詞不定式的動作正在進行中；pretend to do 是強調(diào)假裝要做某事；pretend to have done強調(diào)假裝的動作已經(jīng)完成。 2. attach v.(1) 認為有（重要性、責(zé)任等）搭配：attach (great/little) importance/ significance/ value/ weight to sth. 認為某事/物（很有/沒有）重要性Chinese peopl

3、e attach great importance to education. 中國人很重視教育。(2) 系上；附加；連接搭配：attachto 把固定在上Attach a label to the parcel before you post it. 寄包裹前在上面貼上標簽。(3) 參加搭配：attach oneself to 和在一起；纏著He attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him. 在聚會上他老是纏著我，我簡直無法擺脫他。(4) 伴隨，（與）相聯(lián)系A(chǔ)ll blame for the acciden

4、t must attach to you. 事故的一切責(zé)任必須由你承擔(dān)?！就卣埂縜ttach ones name to 在上簽名；be attached to 喜歡；依戀的；所附的She is attached to the children she works with. 她很喜歡和她一起工作的孩子們。The hospital is attached to the medical college. 這家醫(yī)院附屬于這所醫(yī)學(xué)院。辨析：attach，join與connectattach 把小的東西附屬在大的東西之上。Attach a recent photo to your form. 在你的表上

5、附張近期照片。join 表示兩樣?xùn)|西連接在一起。 We joined hands and danced. 我們手牽手跳舞。connect 把各自具有獨立性的東西連接在一起，暗示其容易分離。 Connect the printer to the computer. 把打印機和電腦連在一起。3. form v. & n. formal adj. 外形的；正式的；informal adj. 非正式的(1) v. 形成，構(gòu)成，組織Love and trust should form the basis of a marriage. 愛和信任應(yīng)該是構(gòu)成婚姻的基礎(chǔ)。(2) v. 養(yǎng)成，培養(yǎng)搭配：f

6、orm the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣Form good habits when you are young. 年輕時要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣。(3) n. 形狀，外形，形式Swimming is the best form of exercise. 游泳是最好的鍛煉形式。(4) n. 表格搭配：fill in the form 填表格Please fill in this form. 請?zhí)顚戇@張表?！就卣埂縤n the form of 以的形式；take the form of 采取的形式4. earn vt. earnings n. 薪水，工資(1) 賺；掙錢Young as he is, he

7、 earns a good salary in a big company. 盡管他很年輕，他在一家大公司掙得一份不錯的薪水。(2) 獲得，贏得Qian xuesens achievements earned him respect and admiration. 錢學(xué)森的成就為他贏得了尊敬和仰慕。【拓展】earn money = make money 賺錢，掙錢；earn ones/a living= make ones/a living 謀生He earned his living by selling newspapers when he was young. 他年輕時靠賣報謀生。5.

8、familiar adj.(1) 熟悉的，通曉的搭配：be familiar with 通曉，對熟知（=have a good knowledge of）；be familiar to 為所熟知（=be well known to）Li Gang is familiar with English. 李剛通曉英語。This song is familiar to me. = I am familiar with this song. 我很熟悉這首歌。(2) 通常的，常見的He thought of the familiar scenes of his childhood. 他想起了兒時常見的情景

9、。(3) 親密的搭配：be on familiar terms with 與交情很好Are you on familiar terms with Mr. Johnson? 你和約翰遜先生交情好嗎？注意：be familiar with的主語是人，表示某人對很熟悉；be familiar to 的主語是物，表示對于某人來說是很熟悉的。6. confident adj. 自信的；肯定的，有把握的 confidence n. 信心，信任；confidently adv. 有把握地He gave her a confident smile. 他對她報以自信的微笑。搭配：be confident abo

10、ut/of/that 對有信心/有把握He is confident that he will pass the driving test. = He is confident of passing the driving test. 他確信自己能通過駕駛考試。注意：confident與confidence的搭配：confident 是adj.，后常接of或about，confidence是n.，后常接in，構(gòu)成搭配：have/show confidence in （對有信心）我們對未來充滿信心。We have confidence in our future. = We have confi

11、dent of our future. 7. brief adj. & n. briefly adv. 簡要地，短暫地(1) adj. 暫時的；簡短的Life is brief. 生命是短暫的。She rose and made a brief speech. 她站起來做了一個簡短的演說。(2) n. 摘要，概要The brief of the essay is too simple. 這篇論文的摘要太簡單了。搭配：to be brief (= in short) 簡單地說；in brief 簡言之；總之；briefly speaking 簡單地說【拓展】“總之”的多種表達法：in b

12、rief, in short, in a/one word, all in all辨析：in brief與in shortin brief 著重于突出重點。There is not much time left, so Ill tell you about it in brief. 剩下的時間不多了，因此我會簡明扼要地告訴你。in short 含有“綜上所訴”的意思。In short, he is a liar. 總之，他是個說謊的人。8. invitation n.(1) n. 邀請（不可數(shù)）Thank you for your kind invitation. 謝謝你的盛情邀請。(2) n

13、. 請?zhí)?，邀請信（可?shù)）Did you get an invitation to Keris party yesterday? 昨天你收到參加克里聚會的請柬了嗎？【拓展】at the invitation of (= at ones invitation) 應(yīng)的邀請；send sb. an invitation to dinner 向某人發(fā)宴會請?zhí)?. perform v.(1) vt. 演出；表演搭配：perform a party in a play 在劇中扮演一個角色The play was first performed in 1987. 這部喜劇于1987年首次上演。(2) vt.

14、執(zhí)行，履行搭配：perform ones promise 履行諾言；perform ones duty 盡職責(zé)；perform an operation/ experiment 動手術(shù)/做實驗She performs an important role in our organization. 她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。The surgeon has performed the operation. 外科醫(yī)生做了這次手術(shù)。(3) vi. （非正式）（人）表現(xiàn)Most students performed very poorly even though they had taken th

15、e test before. 盡管他們參加過這個測驗，大多數(shù)學(xué)生還是考得很差?！就卣埂縫erformance n. 演出；執(zhí)行 give/put on a performance 演出；上演（節(jié)目）The band will give/put on two more performances this week. 這個樂隊本周將加演兩場。10. sensitive adj. sense v. 覺得n. 感覺；意義；sensibility n. 識別力，敏感性；sensitivity n. 靈敏(1) 易生氣的；易被惹惱的搭配：be sensitive about/to 對敏感的/過敏的Shes

16、 very sensitive about her weight. 她最自己的體重非常敏感。Her reply showed that she was very sensitive to criticism. 她的回答顯示出她對批評很敏感。(2) 敏感的；靈敏的My teeth are really sensitive to cold food. 我的牙齒對冷食非常敏感。(3) 體貼的；善解人意的搭配：be sensitive to 對體貼/體諒的Nurses have to sensitive to patients needs. 護士必須善于體察病人的需要。辨析：sensitive與sen

17、siblesensitive 一般指對事物的反應(yīng)和洞察力，即“敏感的”。The movie may upset a sensitive child. 這部影片可能使敏感的孩子感到很難過。sensible 一般指通情達理或切合實際的，即“明智的，有判斷能力的”。She gave me some very sensible advice. 她給了我一些很合理的建議。練習(xí)（一）用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子1. She _(假裝) that she was not at home when we rang the bell.2. That group of pop singers will be giving

18、 five _ at the Workers Club.3. He is a _ person. He often makes others laugh when talking.4. We should _ great importance to learning English.5. Are you _ with this kind of music?6. Although he is young, he can play a few kinds of _.7. He feels _in passing the College Entrance Examination, which ple

19、ased his parents.8. Shortly afterwards, he received an _ (invite) to speak at a conference.9. She is a s_ girl so youd better pay attention to your words.10. The doctor decided to _ an operation to save the patients life.二Phrases and Language Points1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of tho

20、usands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你是否曾夢想過在音樂會上面對成千上萬的觀眾演唱，而音樂會上的每個人都欣賞你的音樂并為你鼓掌呢？dream of/about 夢想；夢見（后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語）When she was a little girl, she dreamed of becoming a dancer. 當(dāng)她還是一個小女孩的時候，曾夢想成為一名舞蹈演員。Lang Lang dreamed of being a pianist at

21、the age of five. 朗朗5歲的時候就想當(dāng)一名鋼琴家。【拓展】 dream that 夢見；想到；dream a dream 做了一個的夢Ones dream has come true. = One has realized his/her dream. 某人夢想成真。She dreamed a terrible dream last night, which woke her up. 她昨天晚上做了個噩夢，把她驚醒了。注意：dream 常與not，little，never等詞連用，表示出乎意料，意為“想不到”。I never dreamed that Id actually g

22、et the job. 我做夢也沒想到會真的得到這份工作。 單詞積累：dreamer n. 夢想家；dreamlike adj. 如夢的，夢幻的2. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. 說實在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。to be honest 說實在的，實話說（用作插入語，多放在句首，用逗號隔開）To be honest, I dont think we have a chance of winning. 說實在的，我認為我們沒有獲勝的可能。To be hones

23、t, thats all the money I have. 實話說，那就是我所有的錢?！就卣埂縝e honest with sb. 對某人說實話；be honest in doing 在做某事方面誠實；be honest about sth. 對某事誠實的態(tài)度Police: You must be honest in telling the details of the murder. 警察：你必須老實說出謀殺細節(jié)。Criminal: Sure. Im quite honest with you and Im quite honest about what I do and say. 罪犯：

24、當(dāng)然，我對你是很誠實的，而且我對我做的事和說的話也都是很誠實的。單詞積累：honesty n. 誠實，正直；dishonest adj. 不誠實的【拓展】常見的插入語有：to begin with 首先；to tell you the truth 說實話；honestly speaking 老實說；whats more 此外；generally speaking 一般來說3. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the B

25、eatles. 組成樂隊的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。play joke on （= play a joke on）開的玩笑，戲弄（經(jīng)常是善意的）Dont play jokes on the poor boy. 不要戲弄這個可憐的男孩了。He played a joke on me by pretending hed lost the tickets. 他假裝把票丟了，跟我開了個玩笑?！就卣埂縯ell jokes 講笑話；have a joke with sb. of sth. 與某人一起以某物取笑；make a joke of sth. 拿某事開玩笑

26、4. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. 因為這些演員中有些人唱得不是很好，他們不得不依靠隊里的其他人幫助。rely on （=rely upon）(1) 依賴，依靠搭配：rely on sb. to do/doing 依賴某人做某事；rely on sb. for sth. 依賴某人提供某物We have to rely on our own effort. 我們得自力更生。You cant just rely on your

27、 patents lending you the money. 你不能只指望父母借錢給你。You may rely on it that she wont be late. 你可以放心，她不會遲到的。注意：rely on 后不直接跟賓語從句，必須接it作形式賓語，再接真正的賓語從句。(2) 信賴，信任搭配：rely on sb. to do 相信某人會做某事We should rely on our own judgment. 我們相信我們自己的判斷。You can rely on her to keep your secret. 你可以相信她一定會為你保守秘密的。5. However, af

28、ter a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. 然而，經(jīng)過大約一年以后，“門基樂隊”逐漸對自己的工作認真起來，他們開始像一支真正的樂隊那樣表演并演唱自己創(chuàng)作的歌曲。or so 大約；左右；上下It took us half a year or so to complete the project. 完成那項工作花了我們大約半年的時間。They started in

29、the hotel for two weeks or so. 他們在那家旅館住了大約兩周。注意：or so位于數(shù)次之后，表示“大約”；而表達同樣含義的about，around和some都位于數(shù)詞之前。I have about/around/some five yuan on me. = I have five yuan or so on me. 我身上帶了大約5元錢。6. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. “（門基）樂隊”大約在1970年解散，但是令人高興的是，到20世紀80年代中

30、期他們再次聚首。break up (1) 解散；散開The meeting broke up at eleven oclock. 會議在11點散會。(2) 破碎；拆開The ship broke up on the rocks. 船觸礁撞碎了。(3) 關(guān)閉（公司等）；結(jié)束The company has been broken up and sold off. 這家公司關(guān)閉并被賣掉了。(4) 放假When do you break up for the Spring Festival? 你們什么時候放假過春節(jié)？(5) 與某人絕交Shes just broken up with her boyfr

31、iend. 她剛剛和男朋友分手?！就卣埂縝reak down 出故障；break into pieces 破成碎片；break into破門而入；break in 插話；break away from 脫離；break off 打斷；折斷7. in addition 另外；也The products are nice. In addition, the price is low. 產(chǎn)品優(yōu)良。另外，價格低廉。In addition, he was taught how to tie up parcels. 此外，他還被教會了如何捆扎包裹。注意：in addition相當(dāng)于as well，可單獨用

32、于句首（通常用逗號與句子分開），也可用于句末（可不用逗號與句子分開）。辨析：in addition與in addition toin addition “另外（= as well）”，相當(dāng)于連接副詞。In addition, the owner of the land may charge an extra fee. 此外，土地所有者可能還要額外收費。in addition to “除之外（還）（= as well as）”，用作介詞。In addition to swimming, she likes tennis. 除游泳外，她還喜歡打網(wǎng)球?！就卣埂?1) 表示遞進關(guān)系的插入語常用的有：i

33、n addition 此外，另外，whats more 而且，此外，moreover adv. 而且；除此以外(2) 表示“除之外還”的詞語有：in addition to；besides；apart from；as well as They also bought a lot of fruit in addition to some bread. 除了一些面包之外，他們還買了許多水果。In addition to his work in movie, he is known as a famous singer. 除了他的電影工作外，他還是位著名的歌手。8. sort out (1) 分類；

34、整理He spent an hour sorting out the emails he had received. 他花了一個小時分類他所收到的電子郵件。Sort out the papers to be thrown away, and put the rest back. 把要扔掉的文件挑出來，并把其余的放回原處。(2) 解決（問題等）Mike is still trying to sort out his personal life. 邁克還在試圖處理他的個人生活問題。sortby 按把分類；sortinto 把分成；sort of (= kind of) 有幾分，有點（放在所修飾的動

35、詞、形容詞或副詞之前）Sort the eggs by size. 將雞蛋按大小分類。These goods are all of a sort. 這些商品都是同一類的。9. What if we? 如果我們會怎樣呢？What if? （= What would happen if）要是會怎么樣呢？What if the train is late? 火車要是晚點回怎么樣呢？【拓展】(1) How come? 怎么會呢？怎么回事？（表示驚訝）I didnt even eat lunch today. 我今天連午飯都沒吃。Really? How come? 真的？怎么回事？(2) How abo

36、ut? (= What about?) 好嗎？行嗎？（用來詢問情況或征求意見）How about going for a walk after supper? 晚飯后散散步好嗎？(3) What for? 為何目的？為什么？I need to see a doctor. 我得去看醫(yī)生。What for? 看什么病？(4) What of it? 那又有什么關(guān)系呢？（承認某種事實，想知道為何重要）Yes, I wrote the article. What of it? 是的，文章是我寫的。那又怎樣呢？10. Above all, just have fun! 最重要的是一定要開心！above

37、all 最重要的是，首先；尤其Above all, we must be healthy. 最重要的是我們必須身體好。辨析：above all與first of allabove all “最重要的是；首先”，強調(diào)事物的重要性。Above all, we must be honest. 最重要的是我們必須誠實。first of all “首先”，強調(diào)事物的排列順序。First of all, let me introduce my friend. 首先，讓我介紹一下我的新朋友?！就卣埂縜fter all 畢竟；終究；in all 共計，總共；at all 根本，全然；all in all 總而

38、言之It is not strange that he couldnt write his name. After all, he is just three years old. 他不會寫自己的名字一點兒也不奇怪。畢竟，他才3歲。The number of the first women pilots is 16 in all. 第一批女飛行員共16人。11. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.

39、 一些不認識他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且就像是他們的密友一樣在討論他們。as if they were close friends 這是as if 引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。如果as if (= as though) 從句敘述的不是事實或是不可能發(fā)生的事情，從句往往用過虛擬語氣。從句的謂語動詞形式有三類：(1) 如果從句的謂語動詞所表示的動作與主句的謂語動詞所表示的動作在時間上是同時發(fā)生的，從句的謂語動詞用過去式。The old lady treated me as if I were her own son. 這位老太太待我就好像我是她的親生兒子一樣。（其實不是）(2) 如果從句的謂語

40、動詞所表示的動作在時間上早于主句的謂語動詞所表示的動作，從句的謂語動詞要用過去完成式。The old lady is describing to us how the traffic accident happened as if she had seen it herself. 這位老太太向我們描述這起交通事故的經(jīng)過，就好像她親眼看到過似的。（其實沒有親眼看到）(3) 如果從句的謂語動詞所表示的動作在時間上比主句的謂語動詞所表示的動詞要晚，從句為謂語動詞用過“might/could/would + do”。He talks to us as if he would fly to the Ma

41、rs. 他向我們討論，就好像他要飛往火星似的。（幾乎沒有可能）【拓展】as if 還常用來引導(dǎo)表語從句，常用于It seems/looks as if句型中，意為“看起來似乎”。其中seem和look為系動詞。It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起來好像要下雨。注意：當(dāng)說話人認為從句的情況實現(xiàn)的可能性較大或者就是事實時，as if 從句用陳述語氣，尤其是在It looks/seems句型中。練習(xí)（二）1. Are you familiar _ the music? Yes, the music is very familiar _me, but I can

42、t remember when and where I heard it. A. with; with B. to; to C. with; to D. to; with2. The computer system _suddenly while he was searching for the information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke off3. There was a nice little gift for everyone with a suitable poem _ to

43、it. A. attached B. to be attaching C. to attach D. attaching 4. When we came in, the children pretended _. A. to have been asleep B. to being asleep C. being asleep D. be asleep 5. _, I dont think you are fit for this job. A. To be honest B. To begin with C. To start with D. To sum up6. The new apar

44、tment is paid_ cash, so I have to rely _ my parents for money. A. in; in B. in; on C. with; on D. with; in7. The little girl is _ seafood. A. sensitive to B. attractive to C. fond to D. familiar to 8. His dream _Beijing has _. A. of visiting; come true B. of visiting; been come true C. to visit; com

45、e true D. to visit; been true9. People all liked the actors _the new play. A. perform B. performing C. performed D. to perform10. I _ to see you off, but an unexpected visitor came to my home. A. planned B. was planning C. has planned D had planned11. You must work hard, and _ we must believe in our

46、selves. A. to be honest B. above all C. or so D. in cash12. We attached great importance _ computers, because we depend _ them to organize our work. A. to; on B. on; on C. of ; upon D. to; to 13. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs. A. attach B. perform

47、 C form D. rely14. Youd better _ these books by their titles. A. set out B. put out C. sort out D. turn out15. You should keep a balanced diet to keep fit. _, you should take more exercise.A. In addition to B. In turn C. In other words D. In addition三Grammar“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句“介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句是定語從句中較復(fù)

48、雜的一種，多用于正式文體中。這類定語從句的關(guān)系代詞主要有 which， whom， whose 。它們既可引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，又可引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。在學(xué)習(xí)這種定語從句時要注意以下幾種情況： (一). 注意介詞的選取 “介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，介詞的選取應(yīng)根據(jù)如下幾點： 1. 根據(jù)介詞和定語從句中謂語動詞的習(xí)慣搭配。如： Who is the man with whom you just shook hands? 剛才和你握手的人是誰？ The two things about which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some

49、of the idioms. 馬克思不大有把握的兩個方面是語法和某些習(xí)慣用語。 e.g. In the dark street there wasn't a single person_ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 解析：答案為D。介詞 to 和定語從句中的 turn 構(gòu)成固定搭配 turn to sb. for help。意為“向某人求助”。 2. 根據(jù)定語從句意思的需要，此時不但要注意其前的搭配也要注意其后的搭配。e.g. He had a bad cold, because of

50、which he didn't attend the meeting. 他患了重感冒，因此未能參加會議。 The speed at which the car runs depends on the road condition. 這輛車的速度要根據(jù)路面狀況而定。 In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _ many people have got home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which 解析：答案為 D。根據(jù)句意“到下午5:30 時，許

51、多人已經(jīng)到家了”，且定語從句中又用了完成時，故應(yīng)用介詞 by。 3. 根據(jù)意思也可用復(fù)雜介詞，如 by means of，as a result of，in front of，in the back of，all of，most of 等，如： There are forty students in the classroom, all of whom are working hard at a problem in mathematics. 教室里有四十個學(xué)生，他們都在努力計算一道數(shù)學(xué)難題。 (二). 關(guān)系代詞的選取 在“介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，如果關(guān)系代詞指代事物就用 whi

52、ch；如果指代人則用 whom；若表示“的”則用 whose。 如： 1. This is the classroom in which we studied last year. 這就是我們?nèi)ツ陮W(xué)習(xí)的教室。 2. There are sixty students in our class, twenty of whom are girls. 我們班有六十個學(xué)生，其中二十個是女生。 3. He lives in a house, whose door opens to the north. 他住的房子門是朝北開的。 e.g. (1) He paid the boy $10 for washin

53、g the windows, most of _ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.A. those B. these C. that D. which (2) The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom 解析：(1)中關(guān)系代詞指代“窗子”，故用 which，答案為D；(2)中關(guān)系代詞指代人，故用 whom，它又和后面的 told 構(gòu)成固定搭配 tell sb. about sb./s

54、th.，故答案為B。 (三). 注意關(guān)系代詞的替換 1. 介詞 in，on，at，for 等與關(guān)系代詞 which 一起引導(dǎo)定語從句時，可與相關(guān)的關(guān)系副詞 when，where，why 等替換。如： (1) America is the country in which George Washington was born. 美國是喬治華盛頓出生的國家。 (in which 用 where 替換 ) (2) I have forgotten the exact date on which this small country became independent. 我忘了這個國家獨立的確切日期

55、了。 (on which 用 when 替換 ) (3) The reason for which he refused to go to the party was that they had not invited him to. 他拒絕去赴宴的原因是他沒受到他們的邀請。 (for which 用 why 替換 ) 2. “名詞 +of + 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句時，可與相關(guān)的關(guān)系副詞“whose + 名詞”替換。如：(1) I will talk to those students the homework of whom hasn't been done. 我要和沒完成作業(yè)的同學(xué)談話。(the homework of whom 用 whose homework 替換 ) (2) She lives in the house the windows of which face to the east. 她住在一棟窗戶朝東的房子里。(the windows of which 用 whose windows 替換 ) (四). 注意不能拆開的動詞短語 并不是所有的動詞短語都能拆開，要注意有些動詞短語不能拆開使用。這樣的動詞短語常用的有： look after， look for， turn in， pay attention to，