最新201X學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module3Lifenowandthen詞句精講精練（含解析）（新版）外研版

1、Module 3 Life now and then 詞句精講精練詞匯精講1. exercise（1）exercise作動(dòng)詞，意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉”等時(shí)，既可以作及物動(dòng)詞也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞。例如：Every day I exercise before I go to sleep.（不及物動(dòng)詞）我每天睡覺(jué)前鍛煉。We should often exercise our muscles. (及物動(dòng)詞)我們應(yīng)當(dāng)經(jīng)常鍛煉肌肉。（2）exercise作名詞，意為“練習(xí)，操”等時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。意為“鍛煉”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。例如：We should do eye exercises. 我們應(yīng)該做眼保健操。Let

2、s take exercise together. 讓我們一起鍛煉吧。2. used to used to do sth.是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事”，后面用動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去的某種經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的行為或者動(dòng)作，并意味著這種動(dòng)作目前已經(jīng)不存在。例如：肯定句：I used to play with my friends after school. 過(guò)去放學(xué)后我常常和朋友們一起玩。否定句：You didnt use to like pop songs. = You usednt to like pop songs. 你過(guò)去不喜歡流行歌曲。一般疑問(wèn)句：Did your sister us

3、e to be quiet? = Used your sister to be quiet?你的妹妹過(guò)去是很安靜嗎？there be句式：There used to be a lot of fishes in this river. 過(guò)去這條小河常常有許多魚(yú)。【拓展】（1）be used to do something意思是“被用來(lái)做某事”，是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)use to do的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Knives are used to cut things. 小刀是用來(lái)切東西的。（2）be used to doing something意思是“習(xí)慣于做某事”，to后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。例如：My fa

4、ther is used to living in the village. 我爸爸習(xí)慣于住在小山村。3. married married 意為“已婚的，結(jié)婚的”，在句子中常作表語(yǔ)。常用于詞組be /get married to sb. 意為“與某人結(jié)婚”。例如： They have been married for ten years. 他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚十年了。 Alice was married to a doctor last month. 上個(gè)月愛(ài)麗絲和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了。 【拓展】married的動(dòng)詞形式是marry, 其常見(jiàn)用法如下：（1）marry sb. = get married t

5、o sb. 意為“與結(jié)婚”。例如：John married Mary last week. 上星期約翰和瑪麗結(jié)婚了。（2）marry sb. to sb. 意為“把某人嫁給某人”。例如：She married her daughter to a businessman. 她把女兒嫁給了一位商人。（3）marry 一般不與介詞with 連用。例如：她和一位英國(guó)人結(jié)了婚。【誤】She married with an Englishman.【正】She married an Englishman.【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.4. the num

6、ber of/ a number of （1）a number of 意為“許多”，后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。number前面可以用large，great，small等修飾，構(gòu)成a large number of; a small number of等。例如： I have a number of letters to write. 我有許多信件要寫(xiě)。 A large number of students in our school are from the countryside. 我們學(xué)校許多學(xué)生來(lái)自農(nóng)村。 A small number of students in o

7、ur class went swimming yesterday. 昨天我們班一小部分學(xué)生去游泳了。（2）the number of意為“的數(shù)量”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如： The number of people speaking Chinese is larger than that of those speaking English. 說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的人數(shù)要大于說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)。5. busy busy是形容詞，意為“忙的，繁忙的”，在句中既可以作定語(yǔ)，又可作表語(yǔ)。它的反義詞是free。常用于句式：be busy with sth，意為“忙于某事”； be busy doing

8、sth，意為“忙于做某事”。例如：My mother is busy with her work. 我的媽媽忙于她的工作。We are busy cleaning the room. 我們正忙于清掃屋子。6. lonelylonely表示“寂寞的，孤寂的”，帶有較強(qiáng)感情色彩，可用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)；表示“荒涼的，偏僻的”，用來(lái)說(shuō)明地方，多用作定語(yǔ)。例如：When his wife died, he was very lonely. 太太死后他非常孤獨(dú)。The old man lived in the lonely mountain village. 那個(gè)老人住在荒涼的山村。 【拓展】lonely與a

9、lone的辨析： lonely作形容詞，意為“（人）孤單的，寂寞的”，它更強(qiáng)調(diào)一種主觀的感覺(jué)；alone作形容詞和副詞，意為“獨(dú)自的（地），單獨(dú)的（地）”，它更強(qiáng)調(diào)一種客觀情況。alone作形容詞，在句中只用作表語(yǔ)。例如： Dont leave me alone. I will feel lonely. 別留下我一個(gè)人，我會(huì)覺(jué)得孤單的。7. afford afford常用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“買(mǎi)（經(jīng)受）得起；給予，提供”，其后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，afford后還可接雙賓語(yǔ)。例如：This kind of computer is too expensive and I cant aff

10、ord it這種電腦太貴了，我買(mǎi)不起。At last I can afford a watch我終于買(mǎi)得起一只手表了。 I could not afford so much money for a bicycle我出不起那么多錢(qián)買(mǎi)一輛自行車(chē)。 Ill afford you a chance我將給你提供一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。8. close toclose to意為“靠近，接近”，相當(dāng)于next to。例如：Jims house is close to his school. 吉姆的家離學(xué)校很近。I live close to the supermarket. 我住得離超市很近。【拓展】（1）close可作

11、動(dòng)詞，意為“關(guān)上，閉上”。其形容詞形式為closed，意為“關(guān)著的”。例如： Please close the door. 請(qǐng)關(guān)上門(mén)。 Some stations are closed on public holidays. 在公共假日里某些車(chē)站是關(guān)閉的。（2）close還可作形容詞，意為“親密的；勢(shì)均力敵的”。例如： close friends 密友 a close game勢(shì)均力敵的比賽9. imagine imagine是動(dòng)詞，意為“想象，推測(cè)”，后面可接名詞、代詞、賓語(yǔ)從句、復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，常用于結(jié)構(gòu)：imagine doing sth. 想象做某事。例如： We can

12、t imagine what China will be like in the future. 我們無(wú)法想象將來(lái)中國(guó)是什么樣子。 I cant imagine leaving all my friends. 我無(wú)法想象離開(kāi)我所有的朋友。 No one can imagine what would happen next. 沒(méi)有人能想象出下一步會(huì)發(fā)生什么。詞匯精練I. 英漢互譯。 1. do exercise _ 2. be busy doing _ 3. used to do sth._ 4. 離近_ 5. get married to sb. _ 6. 想象做某事_II. 根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)

13、提示完成句子。 1. Life is b _ today than in the past2. My homework is n _ finished3. What do you like doing in your s_ time?4. The couple are said to be w_. They have several houses in Beijing5. Do you think people u_ to take more exercise than today? 6. Are you single or _（已婚的）?7. He was not rich, so he c

14、ouldnt _（買(mǎi)的起）the new house. 8. My grandma _（喜愛(ài)）listening to Beijing Opera. 9. It is _（一般地）thought that English is spoken in most countries. 10. She is a _（全職的）housewife.III. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Mr Smith used to _ (smoke), but he has stopped _ (smoke) now because he think its bad for his health. 2.

15、Which do you think is _ ( interesting ), going to a picnic or going fishing? 3. He is always busy _ (prepare) for the exams. 4. Its easy for local people _ (choose) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall.5. The Spring Festival is the _ (big) festival in China. It is a good time for

16、family members to get together.IV. 從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空。 whats more get married look after feel lonely more than 1. My sister _ two years ago. She has a boy called Tom now.2. Jims mother was ill, so he had to _ her at home.3. The girl likes reading; she has _ one thousand books at home.4. The old ma

17、n lives in the house alone, but he doesnt _.5. You shouldnt do that. _, you are a middle school student.參考答案. 英漢互譯。1. 做運(yùn)動(dòng) 2. 忙于做 3. 過(guò)去常常做某事 4. be close to 5. 和結(jié)婚 6. imagine doing sth. 根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。 1. better 2. nearly 3. spare 4. wealthy 5used6. married 7. afford 8. likes / enjoys 9. generally 10.

18、 full-time. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. smoke, smoking 2.  more interesting 3. preparing    4. to choose    5. biggest  IV.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空。 1. got married 2. look after 3. more than 4. feel lonely 5. Whats more句式精講1. Do people work as hard as they did

19、fifty years ago?（1）asas中間加形容詞或副詞原形，表示同級(jí)的比較，意為“像一樣”。例如：This film is as interesting as that one. 這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。Your pen writes as smoothly as mine. 你的鋼筆書(shū)寫(xiě)起來(lái)和我的一樣流暢。（2）其否定式為not as/so as中間加形容詞或副詞原形，意為“不像一樣”。例如：This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think. 這本字典不如你想象的那樣有用。2. Why dont you go and ask Mr

20、s Li, our neighbor? Why dont you do sth.? 是一個(gè)否定疑問(wèn)句，意為“為什么不？”常用來(lái)征求意見(jiàn)和提出建議，相當(dāng)于“Why not do sth.?”。例如： Why dont you go with us? = Why not go with us? 為什么不同我們一起去呢？ Why dont you go swimming? = Why not go swimming? 為什么不去游泳呢？3. I suppose thats because more people have cars, and they walk or use their bikes

21、less.（1）動(dòng)詞suppose意為“猜想、假設(shè)”，suppose后接that從句，that可以省略。例如：I suppose he is not yet twenty. 我猜想他不到二十歲。（2）be supposed to后面用動(dòng)詞原形，表示“被期望做某事、應(yīng)該做某事”，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。例如：You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners. 你應(yīng)該跟這些外賓打招呼?！就卣埂浚?）當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是人的時(shí)候，be supposed to表示“應(yīng)該做某事、被期望做某事”，經(jīng)常用來(lái)表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)和責(zé)任等。這里be supposed

22、to相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。例如： You are supposed to ask our teacher if you want to leave the classroom. 如果你要離開(kāi)教室，應(yīng)該先問(wèn)一問(wèn)我們的老師。（2）當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是物的時(shí)候，be supposed to表示“本應(yīng)該”的意思，經(jīng)常用來(lái)表示某事物本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒(méi)有發(fā)生。例如： The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to put it off. 這個(gè)會(huì)議本應(yīng)該在星期二舉行，但我們不得不把他推遲了。（3）短語(yǔ)be supposed to

23、 do sth.的否定形式是be not supposed to do sth，表示“命令和禁止”，意為“不應(yīng)該做某事”。例如：You are not supposed to talk loudly in class. 你不應(yīng)該在課堂上大聲交談。（4） be supposed to的后面接have+過(guò)去分詞，表示“本應(yīng)該做完的事情而沒(méi)有做完”。例如：My mother is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 我的媽媽?xiě)?yīng)該一個(gè)小時(shí)前就到了。4. I searched online and found out the following. find out

24、意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明”，多指通過(guò)調(diào)查、詢問(wèn)、打聽(tīng)、研究之后“弄明白”。通常含有“經(jīng)過(guò)困難、曲折”之后才找出難以找到的東西。例如： Please find out when the train leaves. 請(qǐng)查一下火車(chē)什么時(shí)候離站?！就卣埂?（1）find是動(dòng)詞，意為“找到”，通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是找的結(jié)果。例如：He didnt find his book. 他沒(méi)有找到他的書(shū)。 （2）look for意為“尋找”，是有目的地找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作。例如：Jim is looking for his little dog. Jim正在找他的狗。5. As a result, the

25、re were many diseases. as a result為習(xí)慣短語(yǔ)，意為“因此；結(jié)果”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。例如：He didnt practice, and as a result he lost. 他沒(méi)有練習(xí)，所以輸了。The traffic was very heavy and as a result we didnt arrive on time.交通十分擁擠，因此我們沒(méi)有能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)?！就卣埂縜s a result of意為“由于；作為的結(jié)果”。先交代結(jié)果，再用as a result of連接原因。例如：We cant go out as a result of the heav

26、y rain. 因?yàn)橄麓笥辏覀儾荒艹鋈ァ?. In Victorian Britain, thousands of people came to the cities to work in the factories.thousand是數(shù)詞，意為“千”，當(dāng)表示具體的“幾千”時(shí)，用“基數(shù)詞 + thousand”，注意不加-s。例如： There are nine thousand students in our school. 我們學(xué)校有9000名學(xué)生。【拓展】 （1）thousands of 表示“數(shù)千，成千上萬(wàn)的”。這時(shí)thousand后要加-s，且后面有介詞of，但是不能與數(shù)詞連用。例

27、如：There are thousands of people in the street. 在街上有成千上萬(wàn)的人。 （2）表示數(shù)詞的還有hundred“百”，million“百萬(wàn)”，billion“十億”。它們的用法和thousand一樣，可以用來(lái)表示約數(shù)和確數(shù)。句式精練I. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1. My cousin didnt draw as well as Mike（改為同義句） My cousin _ _ than Mike2. My sister is older than any other girl in her class（改為同義句） My sister is _ _ girl

28、in her class3. Hell live in Jinan in two years（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ _ he _ in Jinan?4. People are healthier today.（完成反意疑問(wèn)句） People are healthier today，_ _？5. He disagrees with my idea.（改為同義句） He _ _ with my idea. 6. In the past, married woman were too busy at home to continue working.（改為同義句） In the past, ma

29、rried woman were _ busy at home _ they couldnt continue working.      7. Can you go shopping tomorrow?（改為同義句）     Will you _ _ _ go shopping tomorrow?     8. They have been married for ten years.（改為同義句）    They_ _ ten years a

30、go.      9. The teacher is young, but he is experienced.（改為同義句）     _ the teacher is young, he is experienced.      10. Whats life like today? Could you tell me?（合并為一句） Could you tell me _ _ _ _ today?.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。 1. 在有些地方，水的價(jià)格比牛奶的價(jià)格還高。 The

31、 price of water is _ than _ of milk in some places. 2. 今天下午為什么不去釣魚(yú)呢？ _ _ _ go fishing this afternoon?3. 瑪麗過(guò)去常常留長(zhǎng)發(fā)，但現(xiàn)在她留短發(fā)。Mary _ _ _ long hair, but now she has short hair. 4. 今年我們學(xué)校學(xué)生的數(shù)目是兩千多。 This year_ _ _ students in our school _more than two thousand.5. 結(jié)果，鯨魚(yú)的數(shù)量變得越來(lái)越小。 _ _ _，the number of whales

32、becomes smaller and smaller6. 每年數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的游客來(lái)到這座美麗的城市。Every year_ _ tourists come to this beautiful city.7. 這本書(shū)很有趣，我妹妹對(duì)它很感興趣。This book is very _. My sister is very _ _it.8. 他們將盡快解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題。They will solve the problem _ _ _ _.9. 托尼比湯姆大兩歲，但他不與湯姆一樣高。 Tony is _ _ older than Tom, but he isnt _ _ _ Tom.10.  老師想查明是誰(shuí)弄壞了門(mén)。 The teacher wanted to _ _ wh