黑布林名著閱讀漁夫和他的靈魂及練習（含答案）

1、學生姓名： 輔導內(nèi)容：名著閱讀漁夫和他的靈魂 【同步知識梳理】The Fisherman and His Soul（漁夫和他的靈魂）（奧斯卡·王爾德）【作者簡介】：奧斯卡·王爾德1854年出生于愛爾蘭都林。他父親是醫(yī)生，母親是詩人。王爾德先后在愛爾蘭的三一學院和英國的牛津大學學習古典文學。他變得受歡迎，因為他是有趣和聰明的。他以機智著稱。1881年，奧斯卡·王爾德出版了他的第一本書詩集。1882年他去了美國。當他到達紐約時，他對海關官員說:“除了我的天才，我沒有什么要申報的?！彼o美國人做關于美和藝術(shù)的講座。1884年，王爾德與康斯坦斯·勞埃德結(jié)婚，并育

2、有兩個孩子。1888年，他為他們的兒子寫了快樂王子和其他故事。王爾德以他的戲劇、故事和詩歌而聞名。他唯一的一部小說道林·格雷的畫像震撼了當時的維多利亞社會。他的戲劇溫德米爾夫人的扇子(1892)、理想的丈夫(1895)和認真的重要性(1895)取笑維多利亞社會。它們今天仍然很受歡迎。王爾德在19世紀90年代飽受丑聞困擾。1895年，他被捕入獄兩年。1898年，他寫了雷丁監(jiān)獄歌謠。這部作品描述了他的獄中生活。1897年，王爾德去了巴黎。1900年，他去世時還是個窮人。Oscar Wilde is born in 1854 in Dulin, Ireland. His father is

3、 a doctor and his mother is a poet. Wilde studies Classics at Trinity College, in Ireland and then at Oxford University, in England. He becomes popular because he is funny and clever. He is famous for his wit.In 1881 Oscar Wilde publishes his first book, Poems. He goes to America for year in 1882. W

4、hen he arrives in New York he says to the customs officer, “I have nothing to declare but my genius”. He gives lectures to Americans about beauty and art.In 1884 Wilde marries Constance Lloyd and they have two children. In 1888 he writes The Happy Prince and Other Tales for their sons.Wilde is famou

5、s for his plays,stories and poetry. His only novel The Picture of Dorian Gray(1890),shocks the Victorian society of the time. His plays Lady Windermeres Fan(1892),An Ideal Husband(1895) and The Importance of Being Earnest(1895) make fun of Victorian society. They are still very popular today. Wilde

6、suffers problems with scandal in the 1890s.In 1895 he is arrested and sent to prison for two years. In 1898 he writes The Ballad of Reading Gaol. This work describes his life in prison. In 1897 Wilde goes to Pairs. He dies a poor man in 1900.【故事簡介】年輕的漁夫愛上了被他網(wǎng)住后又放回海中的美人魚。美人魚卻斷然拒絕了漁夫的愛情，因為漁夫同美人魚不一樣，是有

7、靈魂的。難以自拔的漁夫踏上了尋找如何放逐自己靈魂的艱難旅程。在經(jīng)歷了一系列徒勞的追尋之后，他找到了一個女巫。在接受了女巫提出的苛刻條件之后，漁夫終于送走了自己的靈魂。一年之后，他的靈魂來到海邊呼喚主人，但遭到斷然拒絕。又一年過去了，靈魂帶著財富回來了，但漁夫說：“愛情比財富更重要?！钡谌齻€年頭過去了，靈魂又從陸地來到海邊，他向主人描述了一個佩戴面紗，赤足跳舞的美麗少女。年輕的漁夫想到小美人魚沒有腳，不能跟他跳舞，心里有些失落，于是答應去看一下，然后再回到愛人身邊。欣喜若狂的靈魂趕緊進入漁夫的體內(nèi)。在靈魂的誘惑下，漁夫一路上做了許多邪惡之事。然而，當年輕的漁夫重新回到海邊的時候，美人魚早已消失不

8、見了。兩年過去了，住在海邊的漁夫聽見海洋中傳來的哀嚎，他向岸邊沖去，看見了小美人魚，小美人魚卻躺在他的腳下死去了。痛不欲生的漁夫抱著小美人魚，不顧靈魂的苦苦懇求，任憑黑色的巨浪一點點逼近，最后被海水吞沒了。 The young fisherman fell in love with the mermaid he had caught in his net and put back into the sea. But the mermaid flatly refused the fisherman's love, because the fisherman is not the same

9、 as the mermaid,he has a human soul. The obsessive fisherman started a difficult journey to find out how to banish his soul. After a series of fruitless pursuits, he found a witch. After accepting the harsh conditions demanded by the witch, the fisherman send away his soul. A year later, his soul ca

10、me to the seashore to call for his master, but was rebuffed. Another year passed by, and the soul returned with wealth, but the fisherman said, "Love is more important than wealth." When the third year had passed, and the Soul came again from the land to the sea, he described to his master

11、 a beautiful maiden who danced barefoot and wore a veil. The young fisherman was sad to think that the Little Mermaid had no feet and could not dance with her, so he promised to go and see her, and then he returned to his love. The overjoyed soul rushed into the fisherman's body. Tempted by his

12、soul, the fisherman did many evil things along the way. However, when the young fisherman returned to the shore, the mermaid had disappeared. Two years went by. The fisherman who lived by the sea heard a cry coming from the ocean. He rushed to the shore and saw the little mermaid. The desperate fish

13、erman held the little mermaid in his arms, regardless of the entreaty of his soul, let the black wave approach little by little, and was swallowed up by the sea at last.【生詞導讀】：單詞意思單詞意思bow鞠躬altar圣壇tear眼淚guilty有罪的monk修道士procession隊伍burry埋葬dig挖field of the fullers非基督徒的墳墓room空間ignore不理睬suffering受苦doing所

14、作所為peacocks孔雀laughter笑聲forever永遠realise了解cause導致bare光腳的treasure寶藏opal蛋白石sapphire藍寶石emerald翡翠pomegranate石榴chainveiled蒙面紗的nightingale夜鶯pavilion亭子scimitar swordbamboo竹子tomb墳墓pray祈禱saffron干藏紅花粉robe長袍obey服從bazaar市場turban包頭巾oil and spices油和香料decorate裝飾fig無花果thornswatch-tower瞭望臺archer射手bowgongblow a hornfe

15、ast宴會ivory象牙ebony烏木twice兩倍ruby紅寶石jade玉cure me治愈我blind瞎的breathe呼氣worship崇拜survivor幸存者goods商品craftsman手藝人temple廟宇caravan商隊weapon武器mule騾子curse詛咒pygmy侏儒ape猿一、完形填空It is a holy fay and the Priest goes to the church. He enters the church and bows before the altar( 圣壇 )1 is covered with white flowers. He do

16、es this because he wants to talk to the people about God s 2 . The Priest likes the beautiful flowers very much. Smelling the sweet flowers, he thinks that he 3 talk about Gods anger and decides to talk about God s love 4. After the Priest finishes his talk, everyone in the church5. And then the Pri

17、est s eyes are 6tears, too. The Priest asks people7the flowers on the altar are and where they are from. He8that they are new flowers and people don t know them 9 they just know the flowers come from the Field of the Fullers. 10 Priest feels very afraid, he quickly goes home and prays. At down, the

18、Priest with his monks and other people11the sea. By the sea, the Priest blesses12in the sea, the Sea-folk and everything in the woods.13this, he also blesses everything in God s world. And people are full of joy. Flowers do not grow in the Field of the Fullers, now.14the Sea-folknever come to the se

19、ashore. They go to15part of the sea.1. A. / B. what C. that D. who2. A. happiness B. anger C. love D. bless3. A. can t B. needn t C. mustn t D. shouldnt4. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead5. A. can t stop to cry B. can t stop cryingC. can t help to cryD. can t wait to cry6. A. full of

20、B. filled of C. fill with D. full with7. A. which B. that C. what D. whether8. A. is told B. was told C. has told D. tells9. A. when B.as C while D. if10. A Until B. Unless C. Although D. Since11. A. return back toB. returns back toC. returns to D. return to12. A. something B . everything C. nothing

21、 D. anything13. A. Except B. Beyond C. Through D. Besides14. A. And B. But C. or D. So15. A. other B. another C. the other D. others1-5CBADB6-10ACACD11-15CBDAB二、閱讀理解（ A ）In the morning, the Fisherman gets up. He says to his soul,“ I am tying my hands so I cannot do what you want. I am closing my lip

22、s so I cannot speak my words. I am now returning to my love, to my little Mermaid. I am returning to the sea. I can call her. I can tell her about my evil doings. And about you.”But his soul says,“ Why do you want to return to her? There are lots of beautiful girls in the world. There are the dancin

23、g -girls of Samaris. They dance with bells on their hands. They dance and they laugh. Their laughter is like water. Come, dont think about your Mermaid. Come ,follow me. And there is a city full of blue and white peacocks. In this city there is a beautiful girl. She dances for the peacocks. She danc

24、es on her hands. She dances on her feet. She dances and laughs She has jewellery on her feet. And when she dances, it rings like bells. Dont think about yo Mermaid. Come, follow me. ”1.Why does the Fisherman tie his hands and close his lips?A. Because he likes doing these things.B. Because his soul

25、forces him to do so. C. Because he wants to escape from（逃離）his soul. D. Because his soul wants to do everything.2.What will the Fisherman do while returning to his“ love ”?A. He will call the Mermaid.B. He will tell her about his bad things that he did before.C. He will tell her about his own soul.

26、D. All above.3.According to the second paragraph, what is the following is Right?A. The girls Samaris like dancing very much. B. The beautiful girls laughter is like bell.C. The sound of the girl s dancing rings like bells. D. All the girls dance for peacocks.4.The soul insists on（堅持）the fishermen n

27、ot returning to the love because .A. The are many other beautiful girls for him to choose from.B. The girl dances so beautifully that he can be attracted （吸引）by her. C. The Fisherman always thinks about his love the Mermaid.D. The soul doesn t want to die from his body. 5.What will the Fisherman do

28、next?A. Go to the city with his soul. B. Untie his hands and open his lips.C. Go back to the sea and return to his love. D. He will never think about his love.A. CDADC（ B）The Fisherman walks to the marketplace. He is sad The merchants in the marketplace see him. One of the merchants asks theFisherma

29、n, What do you want to sell?My soul, answers the Fisherman. Please buy it. I cannot use it. I cannot see it. I cannot touch it. I do not need it. But the merchants laugh. We cannot buy your soul, they say. Your soul has no value for us. Become a slaver and we can sell your body. We can dress you in

30、purple and give you a ring. You can become the Queens slave. How strange, thinks the Fisherman.For the Priest my soul has great value, but for the merchants it has no value. And he walks away. He goes to the sea to think.1. Why does the Fisherman s soul have no value for the merchants?A. Because the

31、 merchants cannot sell it.B. Because his soul is very cheap.C. Because the merchants sell other goods.D. Because his soul doesn t have a price in the market.2. What can we infer from the context?A. Humans cannot use the soul because soul has no value.B. The soul can be seen by anybody except the Fis

32、herman.C. The Fisherman doesn't need soul because of the Mermaid.D. The merchants in the marketplace sell everything, Including soul.3. Who does the underlined word “ he” refer to?A. The priest.B The merchantC. The soul D. The Fisherman4.Which of the following adjectives is suitable for the blan

33、k“ How ” A. exciting B. excited C. surprisingD. surprised5. What is the best title?A. The Fisherman sells soul in the marketplace.B. The merchant refuses to buy soul.C. The soul has no value to the merchant.D. No one wants the Fisherman s soul.B. ACDCBC9 THE SOUL'S ANSWERSThe Fisherman's Sou

34、l tells the Fisherman to come away every day. But the Fisherman ignores him. His love is strong and he ignores his evil soul.One year passes. The Soul thinks, 'I say lots of things to my master but he doe s not listen. His love is strong and he does not follow me. "Don't stay here. Your

35、 Mermaid does not answer you. Come with me.' The Soul says. But the Fisher man does not answer.Two years passes. One night, there is a great cry of sadness from the sea. On e of the Sea-folk is dead. The Fisherman runs to the seashore. The black wave s are carrying a white body to the shore. The

36、 Fisherman sees the body of the little Mermaid at his feet. The little Mermaid is dead.The Fisherman looks at the little Mermaid and say, ' I want Love, not Wisdom. I want Love, not Riches. I want Love, not dancers' feet. Fire cannot destroy Love. Water cannot destroy Love. I know I am guilt

37、y. But your love is always with m e. It is strong. But now you are dead. And I want to die with you.The sea comes close to the Fisherman. The sea and the waves cover the Fish erman. He kisses the little Mermaid and his heart breaks. Now the Soul can co me into his heart and they are together again i

38、n love. And the sea covers the F isherman and his Soul with its waves.() 1.What does the Soul do?A. He tries to help the Fisherman be happy again.B. He tries to be good and do good things.C. He tries to tell interesting stories to the Fisherman.D. He tries to let the Fisherman forget his Mermaid and

39、 come with him.() 2. Does the Fisherman listen to the Soul?A. I don't know. B. The Fisherman does not answer.C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn't.()3.One of the Sea-folk refers toA. The SoulB. The FishermanC. The MemaidD. The fish() 4. What does the Fisherman want?A . WisdomB. RichesC. Dancers

40、' feet D. Love()5.Where is the Soul at last?A. The Soul is lost. B. The sea covers the Soul.C. The Soul comes into the Fisherman's heart. D. B and CDDCDD三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。AThe novel The Fisherman and His Soul is written by the Ireland writer Oscar Wilde from the collection The Ha

41、ppy Prince and Other Tales.It d1a story of a young man who falls in love with a mermaid whilef2.But he can not be w3 her because he has a human soul Luckily , he learns that he can send away his soul so he tries his best to tempt（ 誘惑） the witch to help him send his soul away, while his o 4 soul tempts the Fisherman to leave the merma