語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)6：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（修訂）

1、高三英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)回顧與精練專題07 動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一【語(yǔ)境導(dǎo)入】二【考綱解讀】高考研究動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)詞匯中的核心，而動(dòng)詞及其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)一直是高考中的熱點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)中最靈活、最難掌握的詞，在歷年高考題擬題中動(dòng)詞所占比例最大，設(shè)題時(shí)往往都是給出四個(gè)不同的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)測(cè)試考生在具體語(yǔ)境中對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義的理解和運(yùn)用能力。主要出現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)選擇及完形填空中，其考點(diǎn)主要涉及到以下幾個(gè)方面:1.系動(dòng)詞的比較；2.動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣用法和意義辨析（高考的重中之重）三【重點(diǎn)聯(lián)想】20類重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞： 重要?jiǎng)釉~短語(yǔ)搭配：短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是高考考查的又一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)，分析近年高考試題可知，高考對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的考查主要有以下幾個(gè)方式

2、。（一）、不同的動(dòng)詞，后面加上相同的小品詞使用頻率較高的這類動(dòng)詞有：call, cut, come, go, get, go, look, put, set, turn, take, pay, pick, make等。常見(jiàn)的介詞或副詞有：in, off, out, up, away, for, on, over等。（二）、同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后面加上不同的小品詞（即介詞或副詞）常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞有：break，die, call, cut, come, go, get, go, look, put, set, turn, take, pay, pick, make等等。（三）動(dòng)詞不同，小品詞也不同。這一類題

3、應(yīng)該是最難的，因?yàn)樗疾槊鎻V且靈活多變。四【基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化】（一）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子。1.I can hardly _（說(shuō)出區(qū)別）between the two words.2. _（希望） you will write me back soon.3.I asked him to _ _（給我抽出幾分鐘的時(shí)間）so that I could have a word with him.4. Father will not _ （允許我們動(dòng)他房間的任何東西）when he is away.5.I learned to _ （騎自行車）as a small boy.6.If no one _ （接電話）

4、 at home, ring me at work.7.I dont know the restaurant, but _ （據(jù)說(shuō)）to be quite a good one.8. The sports meet will _ （推遲）till next week because of the bad weather.9. The child is running a high fever. We must_ （請(qǐng)醫(yī)生）at once.10. _ （通讀這篇文章）and tell me what you think of it.（二）單項(xiàng)選擇：從ABCD中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.T

5、hese boxes are too heavy for your mother, youd better_ them for her.A. bring B. carry C. take D. fetch2. There was a fight in the street yesterday. Three people were seriously _.A. hurt B. killed C. broken D. cut3. Careless driving _ a lot of highway accidents.A. affects B. gives C. causes D. result

6、s4. Ive_ my umbrella in the office and Ill have to fetch it.A. forgot B. left C. remained D.lost5 .The doctor says a few days rest in a quiet place will _ you a lot of good.A. make B.do C.give D.get6. His heart _ fast when the teacher asked him a difficult question.A. beat B.hit C. jumped D.ran7. Th

7、e cooking chicken _ very good.A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes8. Most children stay at home until they _ school age.A. get B.come C. reach D. arrive9. A single mistake here could _ you your life.A. pay B.take C. spend D.cost10. The boy works hard. I_ him to succeed in the exam.A. like B. expec

8、t C. think D.need11. We _ each other the best of luck in the examination.A. hoped B. wanted C. expected D. wished12. Im afraid Mr. Brown isnt in. Would you like to_ a message?A.give B.leave C.carry D.take13. Do you know the girl _ a red coat?A. dressed in B. had on C. wore D. put on14. The assistant

9、 suggested Mary _ the blue skirt.A. buying B. bought C. to buy D. could buy15. Our teacher suggested Wang Lin _ to America for further study.A. should send B. would be sent C. sending D.be sent16. Old Mr Jackson insisted _ to the Friendship Hospital.A. on being sent B. to send C. on sending D. being

10、 sent17. The father insisted that their son Tom _ clever enough to study music.A. be B. should be C.was D. would be18.I _ the television set for 1,500 yuan.A. bought B.paid C.cost D. spent19.I _ play football than basketball.A. would rather B. had better C. like better D. prefer20. - What are you do

11、ing?- Im looking_ the children. They should be back for lunch now.A.after B.at C.for D.up21.I really dont want to go to the party, but I dont see how I can _ it.A. get back from B. get out of C. get away D. get off22. Readers can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get ove

12、r B. get in C; get along D. get through23. Many foreigners _ the Great Wall as the Worlds Seventh Wonder.A. look at B. look for C. look around D. look on24.1 can t hear clearly. Please _ the radio _ a little.A. turn; on B. turn; off C. turn; down D. turn; up25. Thirty people were expected, but only

13、twenty - four _.A. turned in B. turned up C. turned to D. turn up26. Im going to a pop concert with Tom. Hell _ me at eight and well go there together.A. call for B. call in C. call on D. call up27. It is often easier to make plans than it is to _.A. carry on them B. carry out them C. carry them on

14、D. carry them out28. Your composition must be _ after class.A. handed to B. handed out C. handed in D. handed over29. A new school was _ in the village last year.A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up30. - When did the plane _? -At 2 oclock.A. take off B. take up C. take away D. take place31.

15、 _! Theres danger ahead.A. Look at B.Look up C.Look on D.Look out32.Lets_ to clean the house. Its too dirty.A.set about B.set out C.set off D.set down33.I used to _ my teacher when I was in Beijing.A. call in . B. call at C. call for D. call on34. He _ from his family and settled down in America.A.

16、broke away B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in35. He had to _ his fathers business after his death, though he didnt really want to continue it.A. carry out B. pick up C. set up D. carry on36. The robbers had no trouble in _ the bank, but when they came out ,the police were waiting for them.A. break

17、ing out B. breaking into C. breaking up D. breaking away from37. Autumn is coming. The farmers are busy_ the crops in the fields.A. moving in B. sharing in C. handing in D. getting in38. All the students _ their holidays to take part in planting trees.A. gave out B. gave in C. gave up D. gave away39

18、. He was always the last to leave in order to clean up the workroom and _ the tools.A. put away B. take away C. push aside D. look after參考答案15BACBB 610 AACDB 1115 DBAAD 1620 ACAAC 2125 BCDCB 2630ADCBA 3135 DBDAD 3639 BDCA五【真題提能】-看看高考怎么考1.【2012江西】We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect ho

19、liday home for the family.AmakeBturnCtakeDhave2.【2012遼寧】Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off3.【2012陜西】He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning syst

20、em _. A. break in B. break up C. break outD. break down4.【2012全國(guó)II】We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down5. 【2012天津】 Parents and children should communicate more to _the gap between them so that they can understand each o

21、ther better.A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave6.【2012浙江】Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up7.【2012浙江】According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to_ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at

22、22.A. differB. shrink C. fail D. decline8.【2012湖北】Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years agoA. sponsorB. launchC. organize D. plan9.【2012湖北】Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggest

23、ions and comments on my paper and _ every page of my draft.A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD. folded10.【2012湖北】Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage.A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up11.【2012湖北】Im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person. tick to /look fore to

24、 _neutralA. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to12.【2012江蘇】- OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up. -You cantyour responsibilities.A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from13.【2012安徽】The athletes years of hard training_ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on

25、 B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 14.【2011全國(guó)】William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage15.【2011天津】I _a bank account after I made$1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A. borrowed B. opened C. en

26、tered D. ordered 16.【2011江蘇】-Are you still mad at her?-Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me.AdenyBrefuseCrejectDdecline 17.【2011福建】Id prefer to _my judgment until I find all the evidence.A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve18.【2011安徽】As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is

27、 slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops19.【2011湖北】Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also_ our thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve20.【2011湖北】The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well

28、never_ with criminals.”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult21.【2011湖北】Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate 22.【2011遼寧】What are you

29、 doing out of bed, Tom? Youre_ to be asleep. A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered23.【2011遼寧】You are old enough to _your own living.A.win B. gain C. take D. earn24.【2011全國(guó)】I can_ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean. A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to25.【

30、2011天津】She _an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across 26.【2011山東】They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out27.【2011江蘇】-You look upset. Whats the m

31、atter？-I had my proposal _ again.Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down28.【2011福建】Born into a family with three brothers, David was _to value the sense of sharing.A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back 29.【2011安徽】If you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the sho

32、p assistant to reduce the price. A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon30.【2011浙江】The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to _it. A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with31.【2011浙江】He decided that he would drive all th

33、e way home instead of _at a hotel for the night.A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up 32.【2011四川】I often_ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into33.【2011陜西】Some insects_ the colour of their surroundings to protec

34、t themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out34.【2011湖北】The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down 35.【2011江西】You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A. run

35、out B. break out C. work out D. put out.36.【2010全國(guó)】The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed37.【2010全國(guó)】My mother opened drawer to _the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together38.【2010福建】Weve just moved into a

36、 bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets it.A. keep up with B. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to39.【2010安徽】No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid of B. getting along withC. looking up to D. looking down upon40.【20

37、10安徽】-How did you like Nicks performance last night? -To be honest, his singing didnt _to me much A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur41.【10江西】Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A attach B pay C link D apply42.【2010江西】Smell the

38、 flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams. A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with43.【2010山東】Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 44.【2010山東】Your house is always so neat

39、how do you _ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct45.【2010天津】Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off46.【2010天津】He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. order B. a

40、rrange C. take D. book 47.【2010四川】Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes48.【2010江蘇】The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. p

41、ointed out C. ruled out D. carried out49.【2010陜西】You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 50【2010湖北】Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his p

42、ersonality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes51.【2010湖北】Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with52.【2010遼寧】Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in Cturne

43、d around Dturned out53.【2010遼寧】The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines 54.【2010浙江】The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. Aconsider BsupportCconfirm Dsubmit55.【2010浙江】After that,

44、 he knew he could any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.Aget away withBget on with Cget through Dget across【真題提能】-看看高考怎么考1.【答案】A 【解析】我們一致同意，這個(gè)小舍將會(huì)給我們的家庭營(yíng)造一個(gè)完美的假日家園。make表“可以用作，可發(fā)展為”，與for連用。Turn表示“變?yōu)椤?，一般后跟into。2.【答案】A。根據(jù)句意可知Rod喜歡拆卸鐘表，可從來(lái)都不能在裝好。A為“拆卸”；B項(xiàng)為“贈(zèng)送、泄露”；C項(xiàng)為“編造、彌補(bǔ)、化裝”；

45、D項(xiàng)為“關(guān)掉（音量）”。3.【答案】D 【解析】break in打斷； 闖入； 開(kāi)始工作；break up結(jié)束，散開(kāi)；分解；break out爆發(fā)；break down崩潰，垮掉；出毛??；拋錨。題干意思是：他時(shí)不時(shí)地停下來(lái)擦去額頭的汗水，因?yàn)榭盏舫雒×?。選D。4.【答案】C【解析】此處set about開(kāi)始做. . .，后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞；set up建立；set out開(kāi)始做. . .，后接不定式；set down寫下，記下。根據(jù)to paint可知選set out。句意：那天我們開(kāi)始粉刷整個(gè)房子但只完成了前面的部分。5.【答案】B6.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意：有這么些個(gè)你所收集的信息，你

46、可以著手（set about doing sth）準(zhǔn)備你的商業(yè)計(jì)劃了。Set out to do sth著手；set off出發(fā)；set up建立，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。7.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意：根據(jù)科學(xué)家研究，我們的精神氣在22歲達(dá)到高峰值之后便從27歲開(kāi)始下滑（decline）。Differ不同；shrink縮水；fail失敗、衰竭，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。8.【答案】A【解析】該句意為：兩位律師捐贈(zèng)了5，0000美元贊助我?！皫椭毨被顒?dòng)A項(xiàng)意為“贊助”，符合句意；B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)射，開(kāi)辦”，C項(xiàng)意為“組織”，D項(xiàng)意為“計(jì)劃”，都與句意不同。故A項(xiàng)正確。9.【答案】C【解析】句意為：

47、最后，我要感謝我的輔導(dǎo)老師，他給我的論文提出了很多批評(píng)和建議，并對(duì)每張稿件作了推敲。C項(xiàng)意為“推敲”,符合句意,故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“通過(guò)”，B項(xiàng)意為“引用”，D項(xiàng)意為“折疊”，都與句意不符。10.【答案】B【解析】句意為：獨(dú)自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇氣。B項(xiàng)意為“維持，不使低落”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“舉起”，C項(xiàng)意為“建立”，D項(xiàng)意為“拿起”，都與句意不符。11.【答案】B【解析】句意為：很高興你能來(lái)親自負(fù)責(zé)這起事件。B項(xiàng)意為“負(fù)責(zé)”，符合句意；A項(xiàng)意為“導(dǎo)致”，C項(xiàng)意為“向求助”，D項(xiàng)意為“參考”，都與語(yǔ)意不符。12.【答案】D【解析】run away from意為“逃離，躲避”，r

48、un off with意為“偷走；與私奔”；run up against意為“偶遇”；run out of意為“用完”。句意為：好了，我已受夠了，我放棄。你不能逃避你的責(zé)任。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。13.【答案】C【解析】pay off 有很多含義：1 付清某人的工資并解雇他 償清欠款等等 2. 對(duì)某人或某事進(jìn)行報(bào)復(fù) 3.使人得益，有報(bào)償 4.賄賂 14.【答案】C【解析】disappear消失，不復(fù)存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage損害, 毀壞, 加害于。句意為“William 發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來(lái)越困難了，因?yàn)樗囊暳﹂_(kāi)始衰退了?！薄癷ncreasingly

49、 difficult越來(lái)越困難”是個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程，故選C。15.【答案】B【解析】句意為“暑假兼職打工掙了1000美元后，我在銀行開(kāi)了帳戶?！眔pen a bank account在銀行開(kāi)帳戶。16.【答案】A【解析】句意為“你還生她的氣嗎？不見(jiàn)得，但是我不否認(rèn)她的話傷害了我?！眃eny否認(rèn)，否定；refuse，reject，decline都是拒絕的意思。not deny無(wú)法否認(rèn)。故選A。17.【答案】D【解析】句意為“我寧愿保留我的判斷直到我發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的證據(jù)。”reserve預(yù)訂或保留(座位、住處等)，推遲，留到以后，與后面的until相一致。18.【答案】D【解析】句意為“隨著故事的展開(kāi)，這個(gè)

50、神秘?cái)?shù)字的真相漸漸地被解開(kāi)了?！眃evelop開(kāi)發(fā), 發(fā)展，把(主題或情節(jié))逐步展現(xiàn)出來(lái)。根據(jù)句意選D。19.【答案】B【解析】句意為“如果我們想要獲得成功，知識(shí)和學(xué)習(xí)很重要。但是它們或許會(huì)限制我們的思維?！眃irect指示, 指引，導(dǎo)演（戲劇或電影）；指揮（管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)）；limit限制；change改變；improve改進(jìn)，改善。根據(jù)句中but的轉(zhuǎn)折，選B。20.【答案】A【解析】negotiate談判；quarrel吵架，爭(zhēng)吵；argue辯論，爭(zhēng)辯；consult商議,咨詢。句意為“部長(zhǎng)說(shuō)：我們?cè)敢馀c任何合法黨派進(jìn)行討論，但我們決不與犯罪分子談判。”根據(jù)句意選A。21.【答案】D【解析】句意為“不斷增加的臨床證據(jù)表明：比起原先從動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)中所得到的預(yù)計(jì)，這些新藥具有更加廣泛有用性?！眔perate手術(shù)，操作；strengthen加強(qiáng)；approve贊成；accumulate積累，（數(shù)量）逐漸增加。故選D。22.