汽輪機(jī)中英文詞匯(精.選)

1、調(diào)節(jié)保安系統(tǒng)governing and protection system油系統(tǒng)oil system輔機(jī)系統(tǒng)auxiliary system安裝要求requirement for installation技術(shù)規(guī)范specification輔助設(shè)備auxiliary equipment安裝數(shù)據(jù)data on installation工況圖condition curves凝汽式汽輪機(jī)condensing steam turbine轉(zhuǎn)子部分rotary part主軸main shaft聯(lián)軸器coupling主油泵main oil pump葉輪葉片bladed wheels盤(pán)車(chē)齒輪turning ge

2、ar靜子部分stationary part汽缸casing噴嘴組nozzle blocks隔板diaphragm 擋板 damper汽封gland軸承bearing軸承座bearing housing油動(dòng)機(jī)servomotor調(diào)節(jié)汽閥steam governing valve公用底盤(pán)common chassis單缸結(jié)構(gòu)single casing structure前汽缸inlet casing后汽缸exhaust casing垂直中分面vertical splits主汽門(mén)main stop valve調(diào)節(jié)汽閥蒸汽室steam chamber of steam governing valve新蒸

3、汽live steam碳素鋼welding carbon steel鑄鋼steel casting排汽室exhaust chamber凝汽器condenser排氣接管exhaust adapter膨脹節(jié)expansion loop汽輪機(jī)本體steam turbine proper貓爪lugs沿軸向的axially推力thrusting force底腳法蘭foot flanges滑銷(xiāo)系統(tǒng)sliding key system縱銷(xiāo)longitudinal keys橫銷(xiāo)cross keys立銷(xiāo)vertical keys潤(rùn)滑油槽oil grooves潤(rùn)滑油lubricating oil地腳螺栓ancho

4、r bolts壓緊螺栓hold-down bolts調(diào)節(jié)級(jí)control stage汽缸筒體casing barrel測(cè)孔 溫差 疏水口 噴嘴組 噴油嘴 懸掛銷(xiāo) 密封鍵 定位銷(xiāo) 同流部分氣封 隔板汽封 前后汽封 動(dòng)葉 圍帶 隔板汽封環(huán) 壓緊彈簧 汽封套筒 迷宮室汽封 排汽室 漏氣 套裝轉(zhuǎn)子 危急遮斷器 剛性聯(lián)軸器 動(dòng)平衡試驗(yàn) 推力軸承前軸承 主油泵環(huán)室 危急遮斷油門(mén) 試驗(yàn)控制閥 啟動(dòng)閥 前底板 角銷(xiāo) 熱膨脹監(jiān)測(cè)保護(hù)儀 金屬軟管 油口 探頭 插頭座 鉑熱電阻 具體位置 聯(lián)合軸承 可傾瓦式 推力瓦塊 小齒輪 套裝 螺旋槽 靜壓力有孔帽罩多壓式汽輪機(jī) /補(bǔ)汽式汽輪機(jī) 啟動(dòng)閥汽輪機(jī)安全監(jiān)測(cè)裝置電調(diào)裝置

5、油動(dòng)機(jī)調(diào)節(jié)汽閥及連桿gauging hole temperature differential drain ports nozzle block oil nozzle suspension pins sealing keys securing keys flow passage glands diaphragm gland front and rear gland moving blades shroud band diaphragm gland ring hoedown spring gland sleeve labyrinth gland exhaust chamber leak stea

6、m shrunk-on rotor emergency governor butt-muff coupling dynamic test thrust-journal bearing chamber of mail oil pump emergency governor pilot valve trial control valve starting valve front base plate angle pins thermal expansion monitor metallic flexible hoses oil port probe plug socket platinum the

7、rmostats practical position combined bearing pivoted shoe thrust pads pinion be shrunk on spiral grooves fixed pressureperforated capmulti-pressure turbineStarting valveSafety monitor for steam turbineElectric governing system ServomotorSteam governing valve with link lever疏水管路 射汽抽氣器蒸汽管路 汽封管路 抽空氣管路

8、濾汽器 外部油管路系統(tǒng)圖 本體油管路 凝汽器安全膜板 排汽接管 起動(dòng)抽氣器 兩級(jí)射汽抽氣器 疏水器 軸封冷卻器 疏水膨脹箱 均壓箱 墊鐵特種板手 橋形規(guī) 拆軸瓦工具 拆裝主汽門(mén)工具 導(dǎo)柱 汽缸導(dǎo)柱 吊轉(zhuǎn)子工具 吊隔板工具 吊汽缸工具 轉(zhuǎn)子固定裝置 螺栓 雙頭螺栓 罩螺母 填料環(huán) 活塞環(huán) 錯(cuò)油門(mén)彈簧 推力瓦塊 軸承瓦塊 濾芯 電磁閥 方向控制閥 升降式止回閥 焊接式截止閥 截止閥 閘閥 磁阻式轉(zhuǎn)速傳感器 熱膨脹監(jiān)測(cè)保護(hù)儀 油動(dòng)機(jī)監(jiān)視保護(hù)儀 熱電偶 接近開(kāi)關(guān) 行程開(kāi)關(guān) 壓力開(kāi)關(guān) 充氣工具 壓力調(diào)節(jié)器 壓力變送器 雙筒低壓管路過(guò)濾器Drain pipingSteam piping for steam

9、 ejectorGland pipingAir extraction piping Steam filterExternal oil line system diagram Oil line for turbine proper CondenserRupture diskExhaust adapterStarting ejector Two-stage steam ejectorDrainerShaft gland steam coolerFlash tank 擴(kuò)容器Surge tankWedge blockSpecial spannerBridge gaugeBearing liner re

10、moverTool for dismantling and assembling MSV Guide pillarGuide pillar for casing Hoisting bar for rotor Hoisting bar for diaphragmHoisting bar for casingDevice for fixing rotor bolt Stud Cap nutPacking ringPiston ringSpring of pilot valveThrust pad Bearing pad Filter cartridgeSolenoid valveDirection

11、 control valveElevating check valve Welding stop valve Stop valve Gate valveReluctance speed sensor Thermal expansion monitor Servomotor monitorThermocouple Proximity switch Limit switch Press switch Air charging tool Press. regulator Press. transmitter Binocular LP line filter' * :厶匕 FLO囊式蓄能器 三

12、相異步電動(dòng)機(jī) 數(shù)字電液調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng) 數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)速表 磁浮液位計(jì) 鉑熱電阻 米引線(xiàn) 熱電阻 接線(xiàn)端子箱Bag accumulatorThree-phase asynchronous motorDEH systemDigital tachometerMagnetic float type level meterPlatinum thermistor5m lead wireThermistorTerminal box汽耗率 通氣器 前置器 延伸電纜 浸入直管式液位指示器 液壓空氣濾清器 自封式吸油過(guò)濾器 膨脹節(jié) 通用型膨脹節(jié)，鍵槽Steam rateGas exhausterProximitorExtens

13、ion cableImmersion straight pipe type level indicator hydraulic air filterself-closing oil adsorption filter expansion joint common type expansion jointkeyway蠕變斷裂測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)鍛造溫度始鍛終鍛Creep Rupture Test Data Forge Nearing Temp.Starting ForgeFinal Forge線(xiàn)膨脹系數(shù) 導(dǎo)熱系數(shù) 彈性系數(shù) 臨界點(diǎn)溫度 蠕變斷裂強(qiáng)度Liner ExpansibilityHeat Conduc

14、tivityElastic RatioTransformation Point Temp. Creep Rupture StrengthP20 新蒸汽LIVE STEAM壓力PRESS.溫度TEMP.流量FLOW RATE焓ENTHALPY熱耗HEAT RATE汽耗STEAM RATEP21 工業(yè)抽汽 EXTRACTION STEAM FOR PROCESSING 汽機(jī)排汽EXTRACTION STEAM FROM TURBINE冷卻水 COOLING WATERP23 初壓變化對(duì)功率的修正曲線(xiàn)INITIAL PRESS. V ARIATION -POWER CORRECTION CURVP2

15、4 初溫變化對(duì)功率的修正曲線(xiàn)INITIAL TEMP. V ARIATION -POWER CORRECTION CURVEP25 冷卻水溫變化對(duì)功率的修正曲線(xiàn)COOLING WATER TEMP. V ARIATION -POWER CORRECTION CURVE P26 抽汽壓力變化對(duì)功率的修正曲線(xiàn)EXTRACTION PRESS. V ARIATION -POWER CORRECTION CURVE P27 工況圖 CONDITION CURVEI Power station 電站1. power station 電站2. power plant 電站，發(fā)電設(shè)備3. utility 電

16、力部門(mén)4.independent power producer (IPP) 獨(dú)立發(fā)電項(xiàng)目，獨(dú)立發(fā)電站5. nuclear power station 核電站6. thermal power station 火電站7. fossil (fired) power plant 化石燃料電站，常規(guī)火電站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant 熱電聯(lián)供機(jī)組9. steam power plant 蒸汽電站，蒸汽發(fā)電設(shè)備10. cogeneration power station 熱電聯(lián)供電站11. coal fired power plant 燃煤電站12. oil fir

17、ed power plant 燃油電站13. gas fired power plant 燃?xì)怆娬?4. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas) 燃液化天然氣電站15. BoP (balance of plant) 電站輔機(jī)16. I&C (instrumentation and control) 儀表和控制系統(tǒng)II Turbine 透平，渦輪17. Turbine 透平，渦輪18. steam turbine 汽輪機(jī)19. gas turbine 燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)20. nuclear turbine 核電汽輪機(jī)21. fossil turbine 火

18、電汽輪機(jī)22. industrial turbine 工業(yè)透平23. cogeneration turbine 熱電聯(lián)供透平24. condensing turbine 凝汽式汽輪機(jī)25. back pressure turbine 背壓式汽輪機(jī)26. extraction turbine 抽汽式汽輪機(jī)27. extraction condensing turbine 抽汽凝汽式汽輪機(jī)28. single-extraction turbine 單抽汽輪機(jī)29. double-extraction turbine 雙抽汽輪機(jī)30. mechanical drive turbine 機(jī)械驅(qū)動(dòng)汽輪機(jī)

19、31. HP (IP, LP) turbine 高(中、低)壓缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine 亞臨界汽輪機(jī)33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超臨界汽輪機(jī)34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine 超朝臨界汽輪機(jī)35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine) 給水泵汽輪機(jī)36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser ( air cooled steam turbine )空冷汽輪機(jī)37. reh

20、eat turbine 再熱汽輪機(jī)38. double-reheat turbine 二次再熱汽輪機(jī)39. wet steam turbine 濕蒸汽汽輪機(jī)40. saturated steam turbine 飽和蒸汽汽輪機(jī)41. full-speed turbine 全速汽輪機(jī)42. half-speed turbine 半速汽輪機(jī)43. tandem compound turbine 單軸汽輪機(jī)44. cross compound turbine 雙軸汽輪機(jī)45. super (over)-high pressure turbine 過(guò)高壓汽輪機(jī)46. impulse (type) tu

21、rbine 沖動(dòng)式汽輪機(jī)47. reaction (type) turbine 反動(dòng)式汽輪機(jī)48. axial flow turbine 軸流透平49. radial flow turbine 徑流透平50. turbine with axial condenser 軸向排汽汽輪機(jī)51. turbine with horizontal joint 帶有水平中分面的汽輪機(jī)52. turbine with vertical joint 帶有垂直中分面的汽輪機(jī)53. double flow turbine 兩排汽汽輪機(jī)54. triple flow turbine 三排汽汽輪機(jī)56. single-

22、casing turbine 單缸汽輪機(jī)57. double-casing turbine 雙缸汽輪機(jī)58. turbine proper 汽輪機(jī)本體59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine 水輪機(jī)61. marine steam turbine 船用汽輪機(jī)62. aeroderivative gas turbine 航改式燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)63. stationary steam turbine 電站汽輪機(jī)64. auxiliary turbine 輔助透平III Rotary parts 回轉(zhuǎn)件65. rotor 轉(zhuǎn)子66. rigid rotor 剛性轉(zhuǎn)子6

23、7. flexible rotor 撓性轉(zhuǎn)子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor) 整鍛轉(zhuǎn)子69. welded rotor 焊接轉(zhuǎn)子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor 鼓型轉(zhuǎn)子71. built-up rotor 組裝轉(zhuǎn)子72. rotor without center bore 無(wú)中心孔轉(zhuǎn)子73. HP-LP integrated rotor 高 /低壓一體化轉(zhuǎn)子74. shafting (shaft) 軸系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor 高(中、低)壓轉(zhuǎn)子76. thrust collar 推力盤(pán)77. j

24、ournal 軸頸78. section of rotor 轉(zhuǎn)子區(qū)段79. (first, second ) critical speed 一階(二階)臨界轉(zhuǎn)速80. extension shaft (spacer) 中間軸，延伸段81. coupling 聯(lián)軸節(jié)82. flexible coupling 撓性聯(lián)軸節(jié)83. rigid coupling 剛性聯(lián)軸節(jié)84. semi-flexible coupling 半撓性聯(lián)軸節(jié)85. half coupling 聯(lián)軸節(jié)半部86. integral (forged) coupling 整體(鍛制)聯(lián)軸節(jié)87. shrunk-on couplin

25、g 紅套聯(lián)軸節(jié)88. spigot (rabbet)止口89. disk (disc) 葉輪90. rim (steeple) 輪緣(樅樹(shù)型葉根槽)91. hub 輪轂92. body (web)輪體93. T ( fir tree-type ) groove T 型(樅樹(shù)型)葉根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug) 平衡孔(平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞)95. keyway 鍵槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile) 等強(qiáng)度(錐形)葉輪97. disk of constant thickness 等

26、厚度葉輪98. shrunk-on disk 紅套葉輪99. blade 葉片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade 動(dòng)葉101. bucket 動(dòng)葉102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade 直葉片(變截面葉片，扭曲葉片)103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade 末級(jí)葉輪(次末級(jí)葉片)104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece) 末葉片(鎖緊葉片，鎖緊件)105. free-stand blade 自由葉片106. integral

27、shroud blade 整體圍帶葉輪107. triple-pin blade 三聯(lián)葉片108. bow blade 馬刀型葉片109. compound lean blade 復(fù)合彎扭葉片110. concave (pressure) side 內(nèi)弧(壓力側(cè))111. convex (suction) side 背弧(負(fù)壓側(cè))112. tenon 鉚釘頭113. leading (inlet) edge 進(jìn)汽邊114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge 出汽邊115. blade wake 葉片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel

28、(CD passage) 縮張通道117. brazed (stellite) shield 釬焊(斯太立)防蝕片118. lacing hole 拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade) 葉型，型線(xiàn)部分(葉片截面)120. reaction (degree)反動(dòng)度121. cascade 葉柵122. blade root 葉根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root (三齒直線(xiàn) /弧形)樅樹(shù)型葉根124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root (

29、五叉)插入式葉根，叉型葉根125. tee (T-type) root T 型葉根126. inverted-T (blade) root 倒 T 型葉根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包葉根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒 T 型葉根129. dovetail root (serrated root) 燕尾型(齒型)葉根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸臺(tái)132. loose lacing wire 松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire

30、 管狀拉筋134. shroud (band, cover)圍帶135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈連接圍帶136. integral shroud 整體圍帶137. snubber 整體圍帶138. gauging (throat) 喉節(jié)比(喉部)139. pitch diameter 節(jié)徑，平均直徑140. top diameter (葉片)頂部直徑IV. Stationary parts 靜止件141. casing (cylinder) 汽缸，缸體142. outer casing 外缸143. inne

31、r casing 內(nèi)缸144. single-shell casing 單層缸145. double-shell casing 雙層缸146. cover (upper half) 上半部147. base (lower half) 下半部148. horizontal (split) joint 水平中分面149. (massive) flange (厚) 法蘭150. (casing) bore (汽缸)洼窩151. fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel) 緊固件(螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位銷(xiāo))152. vertical flange 垂直法蘭153. tightn

32、ess 氣密性154. inlet 進(jìn)口155. exhaust 排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate 導(dǎo)流板158. diffuser 擴(kuò)壓管159. flange bolt hole 法蘭螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring 紅套箍環(huán)161. combined HP-IP casing 高中壓合缸162. thermal shield (baffle) 擋熱板163. single (double) flow HP turbine 單流(雙流)高壓缸164. flow path (steam path) 通流部分165. center s

33、upport system 滑鍵系統(tǒng)166. lug ( foot, pawl) 貓爪167. thermal insulation 保溫設(shè)施168. enclosure (lagging) 罩殼(外殼)169. diaphragm 隔板170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier) 葉片持環(huán)，隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm) (隔板)外環(huán)(內(nèi)環(huán)，隔板體)172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade 靜葉，導(dǎo)葉，噴嘴173. vane (partition) 靜葉174.

34、cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm 鑄造(焊接)隔板 rotary diaphragm 回轉(zhuǎn)隔板175. nozzle block (chest) 噴嘴組(噴嘴室)176. diaphragm deflection 隔板撓度177. bearing housing (pedestal) 軸承箱178. front bearing housing (standard) 前軸承箱179. rear bearing housing 后軸承箱180. floor(-type) bearing 落地式軸承181. bearing 軸承182. journal (radial) b

35、earing 支持軸承(徑向軸承)183. thrust ( axial) bearing 推力軸承(軸向軸承)184. tilting pad bearing 可傾瓦軸承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing 金斯布里推力軸承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal) 巴氏合金187. bearing bush 軸承殼體188. bearing body 軸承體189. bearing pad 軸瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 軸承上半191. 360° bearing 整圓軸承192. el

36、liptical bearing 橢圓軸承193. three wedge bearing 三油楔軸承194. self-aligning bearing 自找中軸承195. sleeve bearing 套筒式軸承196. sliding bearing 滑動(dòng)軸承197. (oil) pocket (wedge) 油袋(油楔)198. oil film 油膜199. oil (film) whip 油膜振蕩200. setting pad (segment) 安裝瓦塊201. working pad (segment) 工作瓦塊202. oil ring (oil deflector) 擋油

37、環(huán)203. oil film stiffness 油膜剛度204. armored thermocouple 鎧裝式熱電偶V. Main Valves 主要閥門(mén)205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV) 主汽閥206. control (governing) valve (CV , GV) 調(diào)節(jié)閥207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV) 再熱主汽閥208. intercept valve 再熱調(diào)節(jié)閥209. Combined main stop/governing valve 聯(lián)合式主汽 /調(diào)節(jié)閥210. butterfly valve 蝶閥211.

38、 piloted (pre-inlet) valve 預(yù)啟閥212. fast valve 快速動(dòng)作閥213. check (non-return) valve 逆止閥214. solenoid valve 電磁閥215. motor driven (operated) valve 電動(dòng)閥216. drain valve 疏水閥217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric) 膜片閥(大氣閥)218. relief (exhaust) valve 釋放閥(放汽閥)219. safety valve 安全閥220. extraction valve 抽汽閥221. stop

39、valve 截止閥222. flap valve 翻板閥223. gate valve 閘閥224. steam chest 蒸汽室225. (valve) stem 閥桿226. (valve) disk (plug) 閥碟227. (valve ) seat 閥座228. (valve) bonnet (cover) 閥帽(閥蓋)229. valve casing (chest) 閥殼230. (valve) travel (stroke) 閥門(mén)行程231. cross over (cross under)連通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test 防卡澀試驗(yàn)VI.

40、Various systems 各種系統(tǒng)(1) Control system (control and protection system) 調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)(調(diào)節(jié)保安系統(tǒng))233. Electro-hydraulic control system 電液調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)234. hydro-mechanical control system 液壓調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)235. DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system) 數(shù)字式電液調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)236. electro-hydraulic converter 電液轉(zhuǎn)換器237. trip 跳閘，脫扣238. actuator 執(zhí)行

41、機(jī)構(gòu)239. servomotor 油動(dòng)機(jī)240. pilot (slide, spool) valve 滑閥241. piston 活塞242. piston rod 活塞桿243. (oil) cylinder 油缸244. (oil) window 油口(窗)245. overlap 覆蓋度246. emergency governor 危急遮斷器247. speed governor 調(diào)速器248. MSV servomotor 主汽閥油動(dòng)機(jī)249. spring support 操縱座250. centrifugal stop bolt 撞擊子251. LVDT (linear va

42、riable differential transformer) 線(xiàn)性閥位傳感器252. safety test box 安全試驗(yàn)盒253. relay 繼電器，繼動(dòng)器254. relay valve 繼動(dòng)滑閥255. axial displacement indicator (transducer) 軸向位移指示器(傳感器)256. overspeed protection 超速保護(hù)257. differential expansion detector (transducer) 差脹檢出器(傳感器)258 lever 杠桿259. (cam type) steam distribution

43、 device 凸輪式排汽機(jī)構(gòu)260. throttle governing 節(jié)流調(diào)節(jié)261. nozzle governing 噴嘴調(diào)節(jié)262. partial admission (degree) 部分進(jìn)汽(度)263. full arc admission 全周進(jìn)汽264. governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 調(diào)節(jié)級(jí)(復(fù)速級(jí))(2) Oil system 油系統(tǒng)265. Main oil reservoir (tank) 主油箱266. turbine oil 透平油267. fire-resistant fluid 抗燃油268. lube

44、 (lubrication ) oil 潤(rùn)滑油269. HP control fluid 高壓控制油270. pressure (feed) line (pipe) 供油管道271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道273. nested pipe (pipe in pipe ) system 套管式274. demister 除油霧器275. fan 風(fēng)機(jī)276. mist separator 油污分離器277. oil purifier 凈油裝置，油凈化器278. oil filter 濾油器279. oil cooler 冷油器280. overflow

45、valve 溢流閥281. oil vapour 油霧，油氣282. main oil pump( shaft driven) 主油泵283. impeller (主油泵)葉輪284. switch-over (change-over) 切換(3) Gland system 汽封系統(tǒng)285. Labyrinth gland 拉別林汽封，迷宮式汽封286. gland housing (casing) 汽封體287. gland segment 汽封弧段288. gland (sealing) ring 汽封環(huán)289. gland strip (comb) 汽封片(齒)290. brush se

46、aling 刷子汽封291. leaf sealing 薄葉汽封292. diaphragm gland 隔板汽封293. gland over shroud (tip gland) 圍帶汽封294. shaft gland 軸封295. gla nd steam conden ser (cooler)汽圭寸冷去卩器296. spring-back sealing 回彈式汽封297. gland leak-off 漏汽298. gland ejector 汽封抽氣器299. packing 盤(pán)根，填函，汽封300. inner (outer) gland 內(nèi)側(cè)(外側(cè))汽封301. gland

47、chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室302. dummy ring (balance piston) 平衡環(huán)(4) Drain system 疏水系統(tǒng)303. (drain) flash tank (疏水)擴(kuò)容器304. drain port 疏水口305. cascade drain (system )逐級(jí)疏水306. drain cooler 疏水冷卻器(5) Bypass system 旁路系統(tǒng)307. capacity 容量308. HP (IP) bypass loop 高壓(中壓)旁路回路309. start with bypass system 利用旁路系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)310. d

48、esuperheating and reducing device 減溫減壓裝置(6) Regenerative system 回?zé)嵯到y(tǒng)311. HP heater高壓給水加熱器(高加)312. LP heater低壓給水加熱器(低加) deaerator除氧器313. terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) (溫度)端差314. drain subcooler approach (DCA) 疏水過(guò)冷段315. shell side (design pressure)殼側(cè)(設(shè)計(jì)壓力)316. tube side (desig n pressure)管側(cè)(

49、設(shè)計(jì)壓力)317. condensing zone 冷凝區(qū)318. drain subcooling zone 疏水過(guò)冷區(qū)319. direct contact (LP) heater 混合式(低壓)加熱器320. U tube U 型管(7) Reheat system 再熱系統(tǒng)321. Cold reheat line 再熱冷端管道322. hot reheat line 再熱熱端管道323. MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分離再熱器324. (single) reheat (一次)再熱325. double reheat 二次再熱VII Auxil

50、iaries 輔機(jī)(1) Co nden ser 凝汽器326. Shell-tube type heat exchanger 殼管式熱交換器327. surface condenser 表面式凝汽器328. direct contact condenser 混合式凝汽器329. shell 殼體330. (divided) water box (chamber) (對(duì)分)水室331. tube bundle 管束332. tube plate (sheet) 管板333. support plate 支承隔板334. tube cleaner 管子清洗器335. sponge ball cl

51、eaning system 海綿球清洗系統(tǒng)336. double-shell condenser 雙殼體凝汽器337. si ngle pass conden ser 單流程凝汽器338. air cooling zone 空氣冷卻區(qū)339 air (cooled) condenser 空冷凝汽器340. vacuum system 真空系統(tǒng)341. evacuate 抽真空342. tube expander 脹管器343. condensate 冷凝水344. hot well (condensate sump) 熱井345. cooling rate 冷卻速率346. cleanness

52、 清潔度347. condensate pump 凝結(jié)水泵348. (condenser) neck (凝汽器)喉部349. expansion joint 膨脹接頭350. wave type (bellows) compensator 波紋管補(bǔ)償器351. deaerating capacity 除氧能力352. subcooling degree 過(guò)冷度353. non-condensed (condensable) gas 不凝結(jié)氣體354. booster pump 增壓泵(2) Oil cooler 冷油器355. Filter 過(guò)濾器 strainer 濾網(wǎng)356. cartri

53、dge 濾芯357. vent 通風(fēng)口358. clogging 堵塞359. twin-filter 雙聯(lián)冷油器360. online change-over (switch-over) 在線(xiàn)切換(3) Ejector 抽氣器361. Steam jet (air) ejector 射汽抽氣器362. water jet (air) ejector 射水抽氣器363. (water ring) vacuum pump (水環(huán))真空泵364. evacuation 抽真空365. vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空366. starting ejector 啟

54、動(dòng)抽氣器367. vacuum breaker 真空破壞閥(4) Turning gear (device) or barring gear 盤(pán)車(chē)裝置368. Bull gear 大齒輪369. driving gear 驅(qū)動(dòng)裝置370. worm and (worm) gear 渦輪蝸桿副371. turning by (every) 180 °(每次)盤(pán)轉(zhuǎn) 180 度372. jacking-up oil pump 頂軸油泵373. (dis) engagement 嚙合(脫開(kāi))VIII Operation 運(yùn)行374. Operation mode 運(yùn)行方式 Start (up

55、)啟動(dòng)375. (emergency) shut down (緊急)停機(jī)376. daily start- stop (DSS) 日啟停377. initial start 初次啟動(dòng)378. cold (state) start 冷態(tài)啟動(dòng)379. warm start 溫態(tài)啟動(dòng)380. hot start 熱態(tài)啟動(dòng)381. extreme hot start 極熱態(tài)啟動(dòng)382. base load (unit) 基荷機(jī)組383. cyclic load 循環(huán)負(fù)荷384. peak load 峰荷385. peak shaving 調(diào)峰386. two-shift (operation) 兩班制

56、(運(yùn)行)387. cyclic duty capacity 變負(fù)荷能力388. life cycle (使用)壽命389. life expenditure (CLE) 壽命消耗390. life extension 壽命延長(zhǎng)391. trip(ping) 跳閘392. load tracking (following) capacity 負(fù)荷跟蹤能力393. boiler-turbine coordination control 鍋爐汽機(jī)協(xié)調(diào)控制394. warming 暖機(jī)395. loading-up (down) 升負(fù)荷(降負(fù)荷)396. unloading 甩負(fù)荷397. load throw-off 甩負(fù)荷398. run