火力發(fā)電廠通用詞匯資料匯總

1、一鍋爐超臨界壓力鍋爐sup ercritical p ressure boiler亞臨界壓力鍋路subcritical p ressure boiler超高壓鍋爐sup er-high p ressure boiler蒸汽鍋爐steam boiler蒸汽發(fā)生器steam gen erator液態(tài)排渣鍋爐wet bottom boiler固態(tài)排渣鍋爐dry bottom boiler燃煤鍋爐coal-fired boiler燃氣鍋爐gas-fired boiler燃油鍋爐oil-fired boiler自然循環(huán)鍋爐n atural circulati on boiler氣包（鍋筒）鍋爐drum

2、boiler強制循環(huán)鍋爐con trolled circulati on boiler直流鍋爐on ce-through boiler復(fù)合循環(huán)鍋爐comb ined circulati on boiler旋風(fēng)爐cycl one furnace boiler沸騰爐fluidized bed combusti on (FBC) boiler循環(huán)流化床鍋爐circulati ngfluidizedbed combusti on (CFBC)boiler增壓循環(huán)流化床鍋爐p ressurizedcirculati ngfluidized bed combusti on(P CFBC) boiler鏈條

3、鍋爐cha in-grate boiler熱水鍋爐hot-water boiler廢熱（余熱）鍋爐waste-heatboiler,heatrecoverysteamgen erator(HRSG)起動鍋爐start- up boiler廠用鍋爐auxiliary boiler垃圾焚燒鍋爐refuse-fired boiler ,effuse incin erator室內(nèi)鍋爐in door boiler露天鍋爐outdoor boiler單爐膛鍋爐si ngle furnace boiler雙爐膛鍋爐twin furnace boilerW火焰鍋爐W-flame ,vertical-fired

4、 boilerL火焰鍋爐L-sha pe furn ace boiler塔式鍋爐tower boiler箱式鍋爐box-t ype boiler爐墻furn ace wall汽包（鍋筒）drum封頭head汽包封頭drum end p late, drum head下降管dow ncomer集中下降管cen tralized dow ncomer分散下降管distributed dow ncomer上升管riser管束tube bun dle管屏tube pl ate n省煤氣管econo mizer tube過熱器管sup erheater tube再熱器管reheater tube蛇形管c

5、oil吊掛管supporting tube引入管in let pipe引出管outlet pipe飽和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe水冷壁管water wall tube鰭片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube內(nèi)螺紋管rifled tube, grooved tube吸潮管moisture absor pti on piping水冷壁water wall膜式水冷壁membra ne wall內(nèi)螺紋水冷壁rifled tube water wall聯(lián)箱header集汽聯(lián)箱steam header衛(wèi)燃帶bailey wall, refractory

6、 belt包墻管（包覆管）wall en closure tube防渣管（費斯頓管）slag scree n ,Fest on tube鍋爐本體boiler proper鍋爐機組boiler unit鍋爐構(gòu)架boiler structure ,boiler framework爐膛furn ace燃燒器burner直流式燃燒器direct-bur ner漩流式燃燒器turbule nt burner低NOx燃燒器low NOx burner搖擺式燃燒器tilt ing burner縫隙式燃燒器sp lit burner燃燒室combusti on chamber油槍（油噴嘴）oil gun, o

7、il torch風(fēng)門（擋板）damper一次風(fēng)p rimary air二次風(fēng)sec on dary air三次風(fēng)tertiary air煤粉管道pul verized coal piping管板tube pl ate沸點boil ing temp erature過熱器super heater前屏過熱器front p late n sup erheater后屏過濾器rear p late n sup erheater對流過熱器convection sup erheater輻射過熱器radia nt sup erheater屏式過熱器pl ate n sup erheater頂棚過熱器ceili

8、ng sup erheater包墻過熱器wall en closure sup erheater前包墻過熱器front wall en closure sup erheater后包墻過熱器rear wall en closure sup erheater側(cè)包墻過熱器side wall en closure sup erheater吹灰器soot blower轉(zhuǎn)動式吹灰器rotary soot blower伸縮式吹灰器retractable soot blower受熱面積heati ng surface area, heat absor pti on area爐膛容積furn ace volum

9、e爐膛熱負荷furn aceheat release rate, furnaceheati ngasabsor pti on rate汽水分離器steam sep arator, moisture sep arator起動分離器start ing sep arator再循環(huán)管recirculati ng piping暖風(fēng)器steam air heater再熱器reheater再熱器冷段p rimary reheater載熱器熱段final reheater頂棚ceili ng省煤器econo mizer管式空氣預(yù)熱器tubular air p reheater回轉(zhuǎn)式（再生式）空氣預(yù)熱器rege

10、nerative air preheater,rotary air preheater板式空氣預(yù)熱器pl ate air p reheater空氣預(yù)熱器air p reheater三分倉空氣預(yù)熱器trisector rege nerative air p reheater漏風(fēng)系數(shù)air leakage coefficie nt漏風(fēng)率air leakage ratio漏風(fēng)系統(tǒng)air leakage system漏風(fēng)試驗air leakage test安全門safety valve安全門開啟壓力opening p ressure of safety valve安全門回座壓力safety valve

11、 reseati ng p ressure安全門壓力整定試驗p ressure sett ing test of safety valve安全門動作壓力safety valve op erati ng p ressure飽和蒸汽安全門saturated steam safety valve過熱蒸汽安全門sup erheated steam safety valve再熱蒸汽安全門reheated steam safety valve防爆門expl osi on vent檢查孔inspection hole事故噴水閥emerge ncy water spray valve汽包事故放水閥emerge

12、 ncy drum drain valve三通閥three-way valve反沖洗閥back wash valve取樣閥samp li ng valve插板gate給水大旁路門feedwater overall byp ass valve給水小旁路門feedwater in dividual byp ass valve大板梁pl ate girder, upper beam外護板outer cas ing鍋爐排污blowdow n定期排污擴容器in termitte nt blowdow n flash tank連續(xù)排污擴容器con ti nu ous blowdow n flash tan

13、k灰斗ash hopper冷灰斗bottom ash hopper furnace hopper混合器mixer齒圈（大牙輪）ring gear ,geared ring空調(diào)器air con diti oner空氣壓縮機air comp ressor給煤機coal feeder皮帶式給煤機belt coal feeder刮板式給煤機scra per coal feeder葉輪式給煤機p addle coal feeder給粉機pul verized coal feeder磨煤機coal pul verized ,coal mill鋼球磨煤機tube mill中速輥式磨煤機roller mill

14、 ,bowl mill ,disk roll mill雙進雙出鋼球磨煤機double inlet and outlet tube mill中速磨煤機medium sp eed mill風(fēng)扇磨煤機beater wheel mill ,beater mill排粉風(fēng)機pul verized coal exhauster一次風(fēng)機p rimary air fan煙氣再循環(huán)風(fēng)機gas recirculati ng fan送風(fēng)機forced draft fan ,forced fan引風(fēng)機in duced draft fan ,in duced fan離心風(fēng)機cen trifugal fan軸流風(fēng)機axia

15、l-flow fan雙速風(fēng)機double sp eed fan軸流靜葉可調(diào)風(fēng)機adjustable static-blade axial-flow fan fixed p itchaxial-flow fan軸流動葉可調(diào)風(fēng)機adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fan variable pitch axial-flow fan原煤斗raw coal bun ker ,raw coal silo煤粉倉pul verized coal bun ker輸粉機pul verized coal con veyor刮板輸粉機scra per pul verized coal

16、 con veyor螺旋輸粉機pul verized coal screw con veyor粗粉分離器classifier細粉分離器（旋風(fēng)分離器）cycl one sep arator鎖氣器air lock ,fla p減速器speed reducer看火孔observati on hole入孔門man hole重油泵heavy oil pump重油加熱器heavy oil heater汽-汽熱交換器biflux煤氣罐gas tank膨脹補償節(jié)expansion joint直吹式制粉系統(tǒng)direct-firi ng pul veriz ing system中貯式制粉系統(tǒng)bin storage

17、 type pu Iveriz ing system鍋爐效率boiler efficie ncy鍋爐熱力計算boiler thermod yn amic calculati on鍋爐空氣動力計算boiler aerody namic calculati on鍋爐水循環(huán)計算boiler water circulati on calculatio n鍋爐水力計算boiler hydrody namic calculati on鍋爐強度計算boiler stre ngth calculati on鍋爐熱平衡計算boiler heat bala nee calculati on正平衡法direct b

18、ala nee method反平衡法in direct bala nee method過?？諝庀禂?shù)excess air coefficie nt排煙溫度flue gas temp erature單位蒸發(fā)量sp ecific eva po rati on低溫腐蝕low temp erature corrosi on高溫腐蝕high temp erature corrosi on結(jié)渣slaggi ng結(jié)垢腐蝕depo sit corrosi on飛灰磨損fly ash errosi on爐膛正壓furn ace p ressure爐膛負壓furn ace draft最高允許溫度maximum p

19、ermissible temp erature水循環(huán)water circulati on循環(huán)倍率circulati on ratio除塵器dust collector ,precip itator靜電除塵器electrostatic precip itator整流裝置rectify ing device錘打裝置rapping gear含塵濃度dust load ing concen trati on煤灰細度dust finen ess除塵效率dust collect ion efficie ncy干式除塵器dry dust collector濕式除塵器wet dust collector ,s

20、crubber文丘里除塵器Ven turi scrubber布袋除塵器fabric filter ,bag house鋼珠除塵裝置shot-clea ning device水膜式除塵器cen trifugal scrubber灰渣泵ash pump ,slag pump軸封泵shaft seali ng pump灰漿泵ash slurry pump除塵水泵dedusti ng pump回收水池water recovery pond清水池clea n water pond灰漿池ash slurry pond油泵坑oil pump p it灰?guī)靉sh silo灰場ash yard灰壩ash yar

21、d dam耐火磚firebrick保溫材料heat-i nsulati ng materials干式除灰（氣力除灰）pn eumatic ash han dli ng水力除灰hydraulic ash han dli ng正壓氣力除灰pn eumatic p ressure ash han dli ng負壓氣力除灰pn eumatic vacuum ash han dli ng倉式泵fluidiz ing transporter空氣斜槽airside ,air gravity con veyor灰渣分除bottom and fly ash sep arate han dli ng灰渣混除bot

22、tom and fly ash mixed han dli ng灰渣利用bottom and fly ash recovery排渣槽bottom ash hopper埋刮板撈渣機submerged slag con veyor螺旋式撈渣機screw slag con veyor碎渣機cli nker grin der ,slag crusher振動篩vibrati ng scree n穩(wěn)燃器flame stabilizer燃燒器蝸殼burner sp iral case霧化器atomizer機械霧化mecha ni cal atomizati on蒸汽霧化steam atomizati on空

23、氣霧化air atomizati on氣固兩相流動gas-solid two-p hase flow閉路循環(huán)closed cycle蒸汽帶水carryover灰膛滅火boiler flame failure ,boiler flame blackout穩(wěn)定燃燒stable combusti on壓力容器p ressure vessel支吊架supp orts and han gers原煤管道raw coal piping風(fēng)道air duct熱風(fēng)道hot air duct冷風(fēng)道cold air duct穿墻管套wall-through bush ing ,wall-bush ing伸縮節(jié)expa

24、nsion joint送粉管道pul verized coal feed piping燃油管道fuel oil piping風(fēng)管道air piping一次風(fēng)管道p rimary air piping兩次風(fēng)管道sec on dary air piping落粉管pul verized coal chute除灰管道ash piping煙道gas duct ,gas p ass尾部煙道convection flue gas p ass煤氣管gas piping連續(xù)排污管con ti nu ous blowdow n piping煙囪chi mney ,stack多官式煙囪muti-flue chi m

25、ney燃燒combusti on四角噴射燃燒corner firing燃燒速度combusti on rate機械未完全燃燒熱損失heat loss due to mecha ni cal incomp lete combustio n化學(xué)未兀全燃燒熱損失heat loss due to chemical incompi ete combusti on灰渣熱損失heat loss due to sen sible heat in refuse排煙熱損失heat loss due to flue gas散熱損失heat loss due to radiati on熱損失heat loss火焰fl

26、ame不穩(wěn)定燃燒in stable combustio n負壓燃燒bala nee draft combusti on微正壓燃燒p ressurized combusti on爐膛容積熱負荷furn ace volume heat release rate爐膛溫度furn ace temp erature鍋爐水循環(huán)boiler water circulati on偏離泡核沸騰dep arture from nu cleate boili ng(DNB)水壓試驗hydraulic test汽水共騰primi ng點火ign itio n點火準備ign iti on prep arati on著火

27、點firing poin t ,ig niti on temp erature折焰角nose飛灰fly ash煤粉細度finen ess of pul verized coal灰ash灰的溶化點ash fushion temperature ,ash fushion point ,ash melting poi nt可磨系數(shù)grin dability in dex取大烝發(fā)里maximum eva po rati on鍋爐熱平衡boiler heat bala nee超負荷運行overload op erati on正壓po sitive p ressure負壓n egative p ressu

28、re理論空氣量theoretical air qua ntity過剩空氣量excess air qua ntity冷風(fēng)cold air熱風(fēng)hot air除渣slag removal煙氣flue gas鍋爐上水boiler water fill ing蠕脹爆管tube burst due to cree p汽包滿水overfeed of water into drum鍋爐滅火boiler fire ext inction爆燃puff爆炸（外爆）expl osi on內(nèi)爆imp losi on防爆an ti-ex pl osi on煤粉自燃pul verized coal self-ig niti

29、 on ,pul verized coal spontan eous combusti on堵灰ash fouli ng堵煤coal jam ming ,coal pl uggi ng燃燒切圓firing tangen tial circle火焰中心flame cen ter積粉pul verized coal dep osits積灰ash depo sits飛灰可燃物combustibles in fly ash點火用油fuel oil for ign iti on飛灰腐蝕fly ash corrosi on受熱面heati ng surface輻射受熱面radiati on heat in

30、g surface對流受熱面convection heati ng surface尾部受熱面rear heat recovery surface含氧量oxyge n content蒸發(fā)量eva po rati on ,eva po rative cap acity切換風(fēng)air switch-over煤耗率coal consump ti on rate入爐煤發(fā)熱量heati ng value of the as fired coal停爐boiler shutdow n熄火boiler shutdow n灰水回收recovery of ash slurry water細灰fine ash粗灰coa

31、rse ash干灰dry ash濕灰wet ash燃燒系統(tǒng)combusti on system ,firi ng system制粉系統(tǒng)coal pul veriz ing system除灰系統(tǒng)ash han dli ng system二汽輪機汽輪機steam turbi ne凝汽式汽輪機condensing steam turb ine背壓式汽輪機back p ressure turb ine抽汽式汽輪機steam extracti on turb ine中間再熱式汽輪機steam turbi ne供熱式汽輪機steam turbi ne steam turbi ne steam turbi

32、ne沖動式汽輪機impu Ise turb ine反動式汽輪機react ion turb ine軸流式汽輪機axial flow turbi ne輻流式汽輪機radial flow turb ine單軸汽輪機tan dem compound turb ine ,sin gle-shaft turb ine雙軸汽輪機double-shaft turb ine前置式汽輪機topping turb ine燃氣輪機gas turb ine高壓汽輪機high p ressure turb ine中壓汽輪機medium p ressure turb ine低壓汽輪機low p ressure turb

33、ine超高壓汽輪機ultra p ressure turb ine亞臨界壓力汽輪機subcritical p ressure turb ine超臨界壓力汽輪機sup ercritical p ressure turb ine空冷式汽輪機組air cooled turb ine un it燃汽輪機組（裝置）gas turb ine un it高壓汽缸high-p ressure (HP )cyli nder中壓汽缸in termediate p ressure (MP) cyli nder低壓汽缸low-pressure(L P) cyli nder內(nèi)汽缸inner cas ing外汽缸oute

34、r cas ing上汽缸upper cas ing下汽缸lower cas ing汽缸法蘭螺栓加熱裝置cyli nder flange heat ing app lia nee汽缸臺板（底板）cyli nder sole p late汽缸貓抓cyli nder claw滑銷slidi ng pin橫銷traverse pin縱銷Ion gitudi nal pin立銷vertical pin定位銷alig ning pin ,locati ng pin汽輪機轉(zhuǎn)子turbi ne rotor葉輪blade disc葉片blade ,bucket動葉片moving blade靜葉片stati on

35、ary blade葉根型式type of blade root末級葉片長度len gth of last stage blade噴嘴室no zzle box末級葉片強度last stage blade stress排汽室steam exhaust hood噴嘴n ozzle圍帶shroud ring拉筋（拉金）laci ng wire平衡塊bala nee weight固定螺絲dowel隔板dia phragm隔板套dia phragm sleeve隔板汽封dia phragm seal汽封steam seal gla nd ,steam seali ng迷宮式汽封labyri nth sea

36、l梳齒式汽封serrate-t ype steam seal汽封套seal bush ing汽封塊seal block汽封齒seal tooth軸承支架beari ng stoll ,beari ng bracket主軸承箱main beari ng box滾珠軸承ball beari ng滾柱軸承roller beari ng滑動軸承slidi ng beari ng推力軸承thrust beari ng止推環(huán)thrust collar瓦枕beari ng p illow鎖餅lock推力瓦塊thrust beari ng pad主油泵mai n oil pump備用油泵emerge ncy

37、beari ng oil pump調(diào)速油泵regulati on oil pump ,sp eed gover ning oil pump交流潤滑油泵AC lube oil pump直流潤滑油泵DC lube oil pump注油器oil injector冋步器synchroni zer同步器手輪synchroni zer hand wheel控制滑閥p ilot valve隨動滑閥servo-valve分配滑閥distributi ng p ilot valve ,distributor valve中間滑閥in termediate valve微分器differe ntiator功率限制器l

38、oad limiter動態(tài)校正器dyn amic corrector滑閥套valve sleeve噴油嘴oil no zzle彈性調(diào)速器flexible gover nor調(diào)速器擋塊gover nor stop危急遮斷器滑閥emerge ncy trip p ilot valve撞擊子ram防火滑閥fire p rotecti on p ilot valve延滯滑閥delay p ilot valve跟蹤滑閥follow-up p ilot valve電-液轉(zhuǎn)換器electro-hydraulic con verter切換滑閥cha nge-over p ilot valve危急保安器emer

39、ge ncy gover nor p ilot危急保安器滑閥emerge ncy gover nor p ilot valve超速試驗滑閥oversp eed test p ilot valve噴油式試驗滑閥no zzle test p ilot valve反饋滑閥feedback p ilot valve起動排油閥oil drain valve at start- up緊急放油閥emerge ncy oil relieve valve排油口oil discharge outlet節(jié)流滑閥throttle p ilot valve活動滑閥movable p ilot valve高壓自動關(guān)閉器h

40、igh-p ressure automatic clos ing gear中壓自動關(guān)閉器medium p ressure automatic clos ing gear高壓油動機（高壓伺服馬達）high-p ressurehydraulicactuator,high-p ressureservo-motor中壓油動機medium-pressure hydraulic actuator, medium-pressure servo-motor杠桿lever軸shaft主軸mai n shaft傳動軸（主動軸）driv ing shaft被動軸（從動軸）drive n shaft小軸axle聯(lián)軸器

41、coup li ng剛性聯(lián)軸器rigid coup li ng半撓性聯(lián)軸器semi-flexible coup li ng齒型聯(lián)軸器serrated coup li ng冷油器oil cooler溢油閥oil overflow valve排油煙機oil-fume extractor ,oil fume exhauster油煙分離器oil-fume sep arator油凈化器oil p urifier ,oil con diti oner過濾罐filteri ng tank布袋式過濾器bag filter ,fabric filter齒輪油泵gear oil pump頂軸油泵jack ing

42、oil pump柱塞式油泵piston type oil pump螺桿式油泵worm type oil pump盤車裝置1111. 1turning gear盤車手輪tur ning gear hand wheel化妝板laggi ng en closure齒輪gear直齒式齒輪spur gear斜齒式齒輪helical gear傘型齒輪bevel gear蝸輪worm wheel蝸桿worm stem彈簧spring密封油箱seali ng oil tank空氣側(cè)交流密封油泵air side AC seali ng oil pump空氣側(cè)直流密封油泵air side DC seali ng

43、oil pump壓差閥differe ntial p ressure valve平衡閥bala ncing valve密封瓦seali ng pad緩沖油箱buffer oil tank高位油箱head oil tank ,elevated oil tank事故油箱emerge ncy oil tank磁性過濾器magn etic filter發(fā)電機內(nèi)冷水箱gen erator inner cooli ng water tank發(fā)電機內(nèi)冷水泵gen erator inner cooli ng water pump離子交換器ion excha nger干燥器dryer ,drier冷凝式干燥器c

44、ondensing type drier凝汽器condenser多壓式凝汽器multi-pressure conden ser單流程凝汽器sig nal-pass conden ser雙流程凝汽器double-p ass conden ser黃銅管brass tube管板tube pl ate凝汽器喉部conden ser throat熱水井hot well凝結(jié)水泵conden sate pump泵殼pump cas ing盤根gla nd p ack ing盤根壓蓋gla nd top cover盤根端蓋gla nd end cover填料p ack ing軸封抽汽風(fēng)機shaft seal

45、extractio n fan軸封抽汽冷卻器shaft seal extract ion cooler ,gla nd cooler軸封漏氣加熱器shaft seal leakage heater低壓加熱器low-p ressure feedwater heater中壓加熱器mediu m-p ressure feedwater heater高壓加熱器high-p ressure feedwater heater蒸汽冷卻器steam cooler疏水冷卻器drain water cooler汽側(cè)steam side水側(cè)water sideU型管U-tube除氧器deaerator儲水池wate

46、r storage pond臥式除氧器horiz on tal type deaerator立式除氧器vertical type deaerator噴霧式除氧器atomiz ing type deaerator淋水盤water spraying tray ,sprin kli ng tray除氧水箱deaerated water tank穩(wěn)定水箱surge water tank ,stabliz ing water tank除鹽水箱dem in eralized water tank除鹽水泵dem in eralized water pump汽動給水泵steam-drive n feedwat

47、er pump電動調(diào)速給水泵motor-drive n variable sp eed feedwater pump前置水泵booster pump給水泵feedwater pump機械密圭寸mecha ni cal seal碳精密封環(huán)carb on seal ring ,carb on p ack ing ring動環(huán)moving ring靜環(huán)static ring平衡盤bala ncing disc液力偶合器hydraulic coupler泵輪（主動輪）pump imp eller ,driv ing imp eller渦輪（從動輪）whirli ng imp eller ,drive

48、n imp eller勺管scoop tube輔助油泵auxiliary oil pump疏水泵drain pump疏水擴容器drain flash tank疏水箱drain tank熱網(wǎng)加熱器heater for heating network ,heating network hot water heater生水加熱器raw water heater熱網(wǎng)水泵pump for heating network ,heating network hot water pump生水泵raw water pump除塵水泵pump for scrubber ,scrubber water pump殼體c

49、ase ,shell水室water chamber封頭end cover擋板baffle p late導(dǎo)流板guide p late射水泵water jet pump真空泵vacuum pump射水抽汽器water jet air ejector射汽抽汽器steam jet air ejector射水池water jet pond排水池drain water pond工業(yè)水泵in dustrial water pump service water pump排污泵blowdow n pump軸流泵axial flow pump清水泵clea n water pump污水泵sewage pump排

50、水泵water discharge pump立式深井泵vertical dee p-well pump深井泵dee p-well pump潛水泵submerged pump循環(huán)水泵circulati ng water pump清污機trash remover混流泵mixed flow pump離心泵cen trifugal pump旋轉(zhuǎn)濾網(wǎng)rotati ng type scree n ,screw type stra iner膠球泵rubber ball recirculati ng pump收球網(wǎng)ball scree n裝球室ball collector管式冷卻器tubular cooler

51、 ,tube type cooler板式冷卻器pl ate type cooler冷卻水池cooli ng water pond噴水池spraying water pond冷卻水塔cooli ng tower自然通風(fēng)冷卻塔n atural draft cooli ng tower逆流式冷卻塔reverse flow cooli ng tower橫流式塔tran sverse flow cooli ng tower機力通風(fēng)冷卻塔mecha ni cal draft cooli ng tower空氣冷卻塔air cooli ng tower干式冷卻塔dry cooli ng tower分水槽water divers ion cha nnel豎井shaft ,well閘板井gate well閘門室gate chamber ,gate house擋風(fēng)板air baffle p late新（主）蒸汽管道m(xù)ai n steam piping ,live steam piping主蒸汽系統(tǒng)main steam system再熱蒸汽系統(tǒng)reheat steam system抽氣系