(完整版)心內科常用英語專業(yè)詞匯

1、根據(jù)內科學整理的心血管系統(tǒng)專業(yè)術語心力衰竭：Congestivebeartfailure充血性心力衰竭Systolicinsufficiencyheartfailure收縮功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolieinsufficiencyheartfailure舒張功能不全性心力衰竭Congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭心律失常Triggeredactivity觸發(fā)活動Afterdepolarization后除極a. 竇房結SinusnoderecoverytimeSNRT竇房結恢復時間SinoatrialconductiontimeSACT竇房傳導時間Bradycardia心

2、動過緩Tachycardia心動過速Sinustachycardia竇性心動過速；Sinusbradycardia竇性心動過緩Sinuspause(sinusarrest)竇性停搏(竇性靜止)sinoatrialblock竇房阻滯(Mobitz莫氏，Wenckebach文氏)Bradycardia-tachycardiasyndrome心動過緩-心動過速綜合征b. 心房Atrialprematurebeats房性期前收縮；Atrialtachycardia房性心動過速Intrinsicheartrate固有心率;Automaticatrialtachycardia自律性房性心動過速Reentr

3、antatrialtachycardia折返性房性心動過速Chaoticatrialtachycardia紊亂性房性心動過速ParoxysmalatrialtachycardiawithAVblock(PATwithblock)伴有房室阻滯的陣發(fā)性房性心動過速；Multifocalatrialtachycardia多源性房性心動過速;Atrialflutter心房扌卜動;Atrialfibrillation心房顫動c. 房室交界區(qū)性Prematureatrioventricularjunctionalbeats房室交界區(qū)性期前收縮AVjunctionalescapebeats房室交界區(qū)性逸搏A

4、Vjunctionalrhythm房室交界區(qū)性心律Nonparoxysmalatrioventricularjunctionaltachycardia非陣發(fā)性房室交界區(qū)性心動過速Paroxysmalsupraventriculartachycardia(PSVT)陣發(fā)性室上性心動過速AtrioventricularNodalReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室結內折返性心動過速AtrioventricularReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心動過速Preexcitationsyndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-Whitesyndr

5、ome)預激綜合征(WPW綜合征）d. 心室Prematureventricularbeats室性期前收縮Ventricularparasystole室性并行心律;Ventriculartachycardia室性心動過速Acceleratedidioventricularrhythm力口速性心室自主節(jié)律Torsadesdepointes尖端扭轉;Ventricularflutter心室扌卜動Ventricularfibrillation心室顫動;Atrioventricularblock房室傳導阻滯Wenckebachblock文氏阻滯;Adame-Strokessyndrom阿一斯綜合征In

6、traventricularblock室內傳導阻滯;Rightbundlebranchblock右束支傳導阻滯Leftbundlebranchblock左束支傳導阻滯Leftanteriorfascicularblock左前分支傳導阻滯Leftposteriorfascicularblock左后分支傳導阻滯Bifascicularblock雙分支阻滯;Trifascicularblock三分支阻滯心臟驟停與猝死Pulselesselectricalactivity(PEA)無脈性電活動高血壓：Isolatedsystolichypertension單純收縮期高血壓；Arterioloscler

7、osis小動脈硬化先心?。篜ulmonicstenosis肺動脈狹窄；Isolatedpulmonicstenosis單純肺動脈口狹窄Coarctationoftheaorta主動脈縮窄Idiopathicdilatationofthepulmonaryartery單純肺動脈擴張Primarypulmonaryhypertension原發(fā)性肺動脈高壓Persistentleftsuperiorvenacava雙側上腔靜脈(左上腔靜脈殘存)Isolateddextrocardia孤立性右位心;Atrialseptaldefect房間隔缺損Partialanomalouspulmonaryveno

8、usdrainage部分性肺靜脈畸形弓流Patentductusarteriosus(PDA)動脈導管未閉Completetranspositionofthegreatvessels完全性大血管錯位Atrialseptaldefect(ASD)房間隔缺損心臟瓣膜?。篗ultivalveheartdisease多瓣膜疾??；Mitralvalvedisease二尖瓣疾病Pulmonicvalvedisease肺動脈瓣疾?。籘ricuspidvalvedisease三尖瓣疾病Ebsteinsanomaly三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunctionorruptureofpapillarymuscle乳頭肌功

9、能失調或斷裂Aorticvalvedisease主動脈瓣疾病;Aorticarchsyndrome主動脈弓綜合征Valvularheartdisease心臟瓣膜?。籸heumaticheartdisease風濕性心臟病Rheumaticfever風濕熱；Rheumaticcarditis風濕性心臟炎Mitralstenosis二尖瓣狹窄；Mitralincompetence二尖瓣關閉不全Acutemitralinsufficiency急性二尖瓣關閉不全Chronicmitralinsufficiency慢性二尖瓣關閉不全Marfanssyndrom馬凡氏綜合征;Aorticstenosis主動

10、脈瓣狹窄Aorticincompetence主動脈瓣關閉不全;Chronicaorticinsufficiency慢性主動脈瓣關閉不全Tricuspidstenosis三尖瓣狹窄;Tricuspidincompetence三尖瓣關閉不全Pulmonarystenosis肺動脈瓣狹窄；Pulmonaryincompetence肺動脈瓣關閉不全冠心?。篈therosclerosis動脈粥樣硬化Coronaryatheroscleroticheartdisease冠狀動脈粥樣硬化性心臟病Coronaryheartdisease冠狀動脈性心臟病；Anginapectoris心絞痛Stableangin

11、apectoris穩(wěn)定型心絞痛;Unstableanginapectoris不穩(wěn)定心絞痛Initialonsetanginapectoris初發(fā)型心絞痛;Acceleratedanginapectoris惡化型心絞痛Variantanginapectoris(Prinzmetalsvariantanginapectoris)變異型心絞痛Anginadecubitus臥位心絞痛;Acutecoronaryinsufficiency急性冠狀動脈功能不全Postinfaretionanginapectoris梗塞后心絞痛;Acutecoronarysyndrome(ACS)急性冠脈綜合征Myocar

12、dialinfarction(MI)心肌梗死;Acutemyocardialinfarction(AMI)急性心肌梗死Dysfunctionofpapillarymuscle乳頭肌功能失調;Ruptureofpapillarymuscle乳頭肌斷裂Ruptureoftheheart心臟破裂；Embolism栓塞；Cardiacaneurysm心臟室壁瘤Postinfarctionsyndrome心肌梗死后綜合征Latentcoronaryheartdisease無癥狀型冠心病（隱性冠心?。㊣schemiccardiomyopathy缺血性心肌病；Suddendeath猝死感染性心內膜炎：Inf

13、ectiveendocarditis(IE)感染性心內膜炎;Nativevalveendocarditis自體瓣膜心內膜炎Protheticvalveendocarditis人工瓣膜心內膜炎Endocarditisinintravenousdrugabusers靜脈藥癮者心內膜炎Acuteinfectiveendocarditics(AIE)急性感染性心內膜炎SubacuteInfectiveendocarditis亞急性感染性心內膜炎心肌疾病：Specificcardiomyopathy特異性心肌病;Viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophiccardiomyopat

14、hy(HCM)肥厚性心肌病Asymmetrieseptalhypertrophy(ASH)非對稱性室間隔肥厚Restrietivecardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌??；Dilatedcardiomyopathy(DCM)擴張型心肌病Alcoholiccardiomyopathy酒精性心肌??；Peripartumcardiomyopathy圍生期心肌病Drug-inducedcardiomyopathy藥物性心肌病;Keshandisease(KD)克山病Endemiccardiomyopathy(ECD)地方性心肌病;Cardiomyopathies心肌疾病Myocardialb

15、ridging心肌橋;Myocarditis心肌炎;Rightventricularcardiomyopathy右室心肌病Arrhythmogenicrightventricularcardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病心包疾?。篜urulentpericarditis化膿性心包炎；Acutepericarditis急性心包炎Tuberculouspericarditis結核性心包炎Constrictivepericarditis縮窄性心包炎血管疾病:Peripheralarteriosclerosisobliteration閉塞性周圍動脈粥樣硬化Primaryarte

16、ritisoftheaortaanditsmainbranches多發(fā)性大動脈炎Raynaudsyndrome雷諾綜合征;Pulnessdisease無脈病Thromboangitisobliterans血栓閉塞性脈管炎;Thrombophlebitis血栓性靜脈炎Aorticdissection主動脈夾層其它疾?。篜ostpericardiostomysyndrome心肌損傷后綜合征Pulmonaryembolism肺動脈栓塞；Syncope暈厥；Syphliticcardiovasculardisease梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascularneurosis心臟血管神經官能癥藥物Vas

17、odilator血管擴張劑(phlebectasis靜脈擴張，arteriectasis動脈擴張)Diuretic利尿劑(thiazidediuretic噻嗪類利尿劑；loopdiuretic袢利尿劑；potassium-sparingdiuretics保鉀利尿劑)inotropicagent正性肌力藥(digitalispreparation洋地黃制劑；adrenergicreceptorstimulant腎上腺素能受體興奮劑；phosphodiesteraseinhibitor磷酸二酯酶抑制劑)Angiotensinconvertingenzymeinhibitor(ACEinhibito

18、rs)(ACEI)血管緊張素轉換酶抑制劑Aldosteroneantagonist醛固酮拮抗劑Betaadrenergicreceptorblocker(betablockers)B腎上腺素能受體阻滯劑Calciumchannelblocker(CCB)鈣通道阻滯劑AngiotensionIIantagonist(AngiotensionIIreceptorblocker)血管緊張素II受體阻滯劑Alphablockersal受體阻滯劑Nitroglycerin硝酸甘油Digoxin地高辛LanatosideC西地蘭antiarrhythiedrugs抗心律失常藥Lidocaine利多卡因Pr

19、opafenone普羅帕酮Amiodarone胺碘酮調脂藥降脂藥：HMG-CoAreductaseinhibitorsHMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑Nicotinicacid煙酸Clofibrate氯貝丁酯抗血小板藥物溶栓藥:recombinanttissuetypeplasminogenactivator,rt-PA重組組織型纖維蛋白酶原激活劑操作interventionaltherapyforcardiovasculardiseases心血管病介入性治療HolterECGmonitoring動態(tài)心電圖Ultrasoundangioplasty超聲消融術Directionalcoronaryat

20、herectomy定向旋切術Highfrequencyrotationalatherectomy高頻旋磨術Laserangioplasty激光血管成形術Catheterablation心導管消融Radiofrequencycatheterablation經導管射頻消融Percutaneousballoonmitralvalvuloplasty(PBMV)經皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形術Percutaneousballoonpulmonicvalvuloplasty(PBPV)經皮穿刺球囊肺動脈瓣成形術Percutaneoustransluminalseptialmyocardialablation,(

21、PTSMA)經皮經腔間隔心肌消融術Percutaneoustransluminalcoronaryangioplasty(PTCA)經皮穿刺腔內冠狀動脈成形術Percutaneousintracoronarystentimplantation經皮穿刺冠狀動脈內支架安置術TransluminalExtractioncatheter(TEC)經皮血管內切吸導管Biatrialpacing雙心房起搏biventricularpacing雙心室起搏bifocalpacing雙灶起搏Angiojetrheolyticthrombectomy新鮮血栓吸弓術Uprighttilt-tabletesting直立傾斜試驗Implantablecardioverterdefibrillator(ICD)置入型心律轉復除顫器Thumpversion捶擊復律Cough-version咳嗽復律Cardiovers