寫(xiě)作話題答案版.doc

1、寫(xiě)作話題答案版.docEducation 1.常見(jiàn)考題A 教育目的 Some people think that university should provide knowledge and skills related to future career; others think the true function of university is to provide knowledge only.What is your opinion of the main function of university? B 教學(xué)方法 Many people use distance-learnin

2、g programs to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the same benefits of attending college.To what e_tent do you agree or disagree? C 學(xué)科 Most countries spend lots of money on education.In your opinion which two of the following subjects are the most important for your people and

3、which one is the least important? Literature Sports Mathematics Economics Physics History Music Geography D 理論與理論In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people

4、to do this and give your opinion.E 教育與就業(yè) In countries where there is a high rate of unemployment, most students should be offered only primary education.There is no point in offering secondary education to those who have no hope of finding a job.To what e_tent do you agree or disagree?2.常用思路教育的五大目的：

5、1.德 進(jìn)步道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 2.智 學(xué)習(xí)理論知識(shí)， 培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立性思維，創(chuàng)造性思維及分析p 性思維， 解決問(wèn)題的才能， 進(jìn)步人際交流技巧和社交才能， 適應(yīng)社會(huì) 3.體 進(jìn)步身體素質(zhì) 4.美 自我修養(yǎng) 對(duì)藝術(shù)和文學(xué)的欣賞 5.勞 學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)用技能 有助于將來(lái)就業(yè) Five purposes of education: 1.Moral Improve the moral standard 2.Intellectual Learn theoretical knowledge Cultivate independent ,creative and analytical thinking Problem-solvin

6、g ability Improve the interpersonal skills and social skills Adapt to the society 3.Physical Develop physical fitness 4.Psychological(aesthetics) Self-cultivationThe appreciation of art and literature 5.Work Learn practical skillsBe beneficial to future career3.素材積累A.教育目的a 大學(xué)應(yīng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的 分析p 性思維及批派性思維。Wha

7、t the university should focus on is to develop the analytical and critical thinking of students.b 現(xiàn)如今任何理論知識(shí) 只要上網(wǎng)便可以獲得，因此獲得知識(shí)不是大學(xué)存在的目的。Nowadays, any information can be accessed by the click of the mouse.Therefore, acquiring knowledgeIs not the purpose of the university. c大學(xué)也應(yīng) 培養(yǎng)職場(chǎng)所需的人才。The university

8、 should also nurture people who the workplace needs most.B.教學(xué)方法遠(yuǎn)程教育 VS 傳統(tǒng)教育a.傳統(tǒng)的教育中的教師在 在學(xué)生開(kāi)展 中扮演重要角色。Teachers play a significant role in the development of students. b.遠(yuǎn)程教育更加便利。The distance learning is more convenient.c.遠(yuǎn)程教育使 使學(xué)生更加 獨(dú)立。The remote learning allows students to be more independent.d.問(wèn)題的

9、關(guān)鍵不是哪個(gè)更好，而是如何使二者結(jié)合到一起。The question is not which one,but how can we bine both. C.學(xué)科a 數(shù)學(xué)是科技的語(yǔ)言，音樂(lè)是情感的語(yǔ)言，英語(yǔ)是解決問(wèn)題的語(yǔ)言。The mathematics is the language of technology, music is the language of emotion and English is the language of problem-solving. b 數(shù)學(xué)是一門(mén)根底學(xué)科，將很多領(lǐng)域 連接到一起。Mathematics is a fundamental subjec

10、t which biness many different fields together.c 說(shuō)人文科學(xué)更重要還是自然科學(xué)更重要這事挺主觀的，因?yàn)樗麄兌加袃r(jià)值。It is somewhat subjective to say which is more important , the humanities or sciences , as both have values . D.理論理論Advantages: a.擴(kuò)大視野 E_pand ones outlookb.對(duì)將來(lái)有明晰認(rèn)識(shí) Have a clear perspective of future c.有更好的人脈可以利用 Have b

11、etter personal resources to draw on Disadvantages: a.蒙蔽學(xué)生思想 Cloud students mindsb.發(fā)現(xiàn)重新適應(yīng)學(xué)術(shù)環(huán)境很困難 Find it difficult to readapt to the academic environmentc.重新回到學(xué)校的愿望變得沒(méi)那么吸引人 The desire of ing back bees less appealing E.教育與就業(yè)好的工作：high-salaried /well-paid /decent joba.投資一個(gè)人的教育就是投資一個(gè)人的將來(lái)。Graduates with h

12、igher degree are more likely to find a decent job and earn more in the future.c.這個(gè)問(wèn)題在短期內(nèi)是對(duì)的，但可能會(huì)給社會(huì)留下長(zhǎng)期的問(wèn)題。This may be true in the short-term, but it may leaves a long-term problem for the society.d.當(dāng)關(guān)系到確保每個(gè)人都能承受適宜的教育時(shí)，政府不能 采取捷徑。The government may not take shortcuts when it es to ensuring everyone r

13、eceives proper education.4.作業(yè)In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people to do this and give your opinion.Write at least 120 wordsEnvironment1.常見(jiàn)考題A.個(gè)人環(huán)保 Ind

14、ividuals can do nothing to improve the environment; only governments and large panies can make a difference.To what e_tent do you agree or disagree? B .燃油加價(jià) The best way to solve the worlds traffic and pollution problem is to increase the price fuel.To what e_tent do you agree or disagree? What othe

15、r measures might be effective? C.減少航班 Long distance flights use more fuel than cars and pollute the environment.We should discourage non-essential flights instead of limiting the use of the car.To what e_tent do you agree or disagree? D.人與動(dòng)物 Some people think it is acceptable to use animals for the

16、benefits of humans.Other people think it is wrong to e_ploit animals for human purpose.Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 2 常用思路1.常見(jiàn)環(huán) 境問(wèn)題 a 氣候變化，全球變暖 b 空氣污染，垃圾變多 c.能危機(jī)，水資匱乏，森林減少 d.自然災(zāi)害，酸雨，沙塵暴，干旱，水災(zāi)2.問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生原因 人口增長(zhǎng)，工業(yè)開(kāi)展，長(zhǎng)期人類活動(dòng)。3.正確的解決方法 a.世界方面：全球合作，達(dá)成共識(shí)，制定環(huán)境保護(hù)的國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn) b.政府方面：制定環(huán)境保護(hù)法律，鼓勵(lì)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì) c.科技

17、方面：開(kāi)發(fā)可再生的，綠色能，投資節(jié) Issues：Climate change, global warmingAir pollution, the increase of rubbish/garbageEnergy crisis , water shortage, deforestationNatural disasters, acid rain , sand storm ,drought , floodCauses:the increase of population, the industrial development , the long-term human activitySolu

18、tions: Global corporation, reach the agreement, set the international standard of protecting the environmentMake laws for protecting the environment , encourage the low carbon economyE_ploit the renewable, green energy , invest in 能科技。d.公司方面：推出環(huán)保產(chǎn)品，引領(lǐng)綠色消費(fèi)習(xí)慣 e.個(gè)人方面：提升環(huán)保意識(shí)，倡導(dǎo)低碳生活方式。energy-saving techn

19、ologyPromote the environmental-friendly productsLead the green consuming habitsRaise the awareness in environmental-friendly Encourage low carbon lifestyle3.素材積累A個(gè)人環(huán)保 從我們的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看，我們的個(gè)人習(xí)慣可能不重要，但在宏觀角度卻是很重要的。From our perspectives, our individual habits may seen insignificant , but it indeed very important

20、 at the macro level. 這是一個(gè)既影響個(gè)人又影響集體的問(wèn)題，因此它的解決方法要包含所有人。This is a problem that affect us, individually and collectively; therefore, the solution must involve us all.B.燃油加價(jià) 但是還有其他各種各樣的措施可以被采取，這些措施對(duì)措施對(duì)這些問(wèn)題有很大影響。But there are other measures that could be implemented that would have a huge effect on these

21、 problems.勸說(shuō)廠商和行人采用新科技，將會(huì)是 更有效的解決方法。Persuading manufactures and travelers to adopt new technology would be more effective. 假如足夠多的輕軌和地鐵被建立并且有效的維護(hù)，那么路上的交通將會(huì)有將會(huì)急劇減少。If sufficient sky trains and underground train systems were built and effectively maintained in our major cities, then traffic on the road

22、s would be dramatically reduced.C.減少航班 為了減少污染，我們都應(yīng)該做出犧牲。In order to reduce the pollution ,we all have to make some sacrifices. D.人與動(dòng)物 然而其別人指出，人類是特殊的且優(yōu)于動(dòng)物，因此人類可以以任何一種他們所需要的方式使用動(dòng)物。Others , however, point out that, the human beings are superior to animals ; therefore, people could e_ploit animals in wh

23、atever way they want. 4.作業(yè)The best way to solve the worlds environmental problem is to increase the price fuel.To what e_tent do you agree or disagree? What other measures might be effective? Write at least 250words Technology 1.常見(jiàn)考題A.網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活 It is now possible to perform everyday tasks such as banking

24、, shopping and business transitions without meeting people face to face.What effects may it have on the individual and society as a whole? B.虛擬與現(xiàn)實(shí) Public museums and art galleries are not needed because people can see historical objects and artistic works by using puters.To what e_tent do you agree

25、or disagree? C.科技產(chǎn)品 There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones.What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of the mobile phones? D太空探究 In the last century when an astronaut first arrived on the moon he said “

26、it is a big step for mankind, but some people think it makes little difference to our daily life.To what e_tent do you agree or disagree?2.常用思路1.現(xiàn)代科技的正面影響進(jìn)步工作效率便利，任何信息輕點(diǎn)鼠標(biāo)便可獲得促進(jìn)溝通獲得各種各樣的信息，豐富知識(shí)2.現(xiàn)代 科技的負(fù)面影響 進(jìn)犯?jìng)€(gè)人隱私加大的工作壓力，平安問(wèn)題，網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪不良內(nèi)容，如色情，暴力身體安康問(wèn)題，輻射，視力下降，戶外活 動(dòng)變少，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不運(yùn)動(dòng)的生活方式心理問(wèn)題，沉溺于虛擬世界，性格變得孤僻A.Posit

27、ive impactsImprove the work efficiencyConvenience , any information can be accessed by the click of the mouse.Improve the municationAcquire various information , enrich our knowledgeB.Negative impacts Invade the privacyIncrease the work pressure.Security issueQuestionable content ， pornography， viol

28、ent scenesPhysical problem, radiation , weaken the eyesight, less outdoor activity , sedentary life stylePsychological problem ,be addicted into the virtual world and bee isolated3.素材積累A 網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)將整個(gè)世界放到了我們的指尖上。任何信息只要 輕點(diǎn)鼠標(biāo)就可以輕松 獲得。The Inter has put the entire world at our fingertips; any information

29、 can be accessed by the click of the mouse. 但只 成認(rèn)積極的影響會(huì)有些 目光短淺。But only to admit the positive influence would be short-sighted.假如便利是我們從所有科技產(chǎn)品中所獲得的，那么 人與人的交往就是我們所失去的。If convenience is what we gain from all of those technologies , then the personal touch/human interactionis what we lose. B 虛擬與現(xiàn)實(shí)pared

30、with a decade ago, the Inter allows us to do and see more without leaving the desk. 虛擬的在線世界，可以 補(bǔ)充，但不能替代現(xiàn)實(shí)世界。The virtual , on-line world could be the plementary , but not substitute the real one.C 科技產(chǎn)品事實(shí)上，很難想象我們的生活中沒(méi)有了手時(shí)機(jī)怎么樣Actually , it is hard to imagine what will happen without mobile phones.D 太空探

31、究a.太空探究看起來(lái)可能像是浪費(fèi)錢(qián)財(cái)，但是他的價(jià)值要比很多人意識(shí)到的還要大。The Space e_ploration may seem like a waste of time and money , but its value perhaps greater than most realize. b.我們要成認(rèn)，太空探究潛移默化的影響著我們的生活。We have to admit that space e_ploration ripples our life. 4.作業(yè)The Inter has dramatically altered our lives over the past fe

32、w decades.Although some of these changes have been negative, the overall effect of this technology has been positive.Do you agree or disagree? Write at least 250 words Advantages ：變革交流方式微信，微博Revolutionize the way we municate (Wechat,Weibo )網(wǎng)上的信息都是實(shí)用的 The information available on the Inter is reliabl

33、e方便快捷 ConvenienceDisadvantages ：性格孤立 Bee isolated身體問(wèn)題 Physical problemsGovernment 1.常見(jiàn)考題A.安康醫(yī)療 Some people think that good health is essential to every person, so medical services should not be run by profit-making panies.Do the advantages of private health care outweigh the disadvantages? B.住房短缺 Ho

34、using shortages in big cities can have severe consequences.Only government action can solve this problem.To what e_tent do you agree or disagree? C.交通問(wèn)題 As the number of cars increase, more money has to be spent on road systems.Some people think the government should pay for this.Others, however, th

35、ink that the user should pay for the cost.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.D.女性 Some people think we need more female leaders to create world peace and reduce violence.To what e_tent do you agree or disagree? E老齡化社會(huì) In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing

36、.Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on society? F經(jīng)濟(jì) Economic progress is one way to measure the success of a country, while some people think there are other factors.What other factors should be considered? Within these factors, do you think anyone is more important than the othe

37、rs?2.常用思路1.每個(gè)政府的根本責(zé)任：保衛(wèi)國(guó)家平安 維護(hù)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定 進(jìn)步社會(huì)福利 完善公共設(shè)施2.政府有才能聚集并支配各種各樣 的資3.政府應(yīng)該投入大量的預(yù)算在，4.政府應(yīng)優(yōu)先重視教育，科技和人類根本需求， 然后投資娛樂(lè)設(shè)施，豐富人們的文化生活Ensure national securityStabilize the societyImprove the social welfarePerfect the public facilitiesThe government have the ability to pool and dominate various resourcesThe gov

38、ernment should invest a large proportion of its budget in doingThe government should give top priority to education , technology and the basic human needs, then invest in entertainment facilities to enrich peoples life.3.素材積累A.安康醫(yī)療a.顯而易見(jiàn)地，理想的選擇是私人和公共安康保險(xiǎn)的綜合。Obviously , the ideal choice is to bine bo

39、th public and private insurance.b.因此通過(guò)將兩個(gè)系統(tǒng)好處的綜合，我們可以保持身體安康。So by bining the benefits of both systems we can achieve health care. B.住房短缺a.假如政府不采取措施，后果將會(huì)很嚴(yán)重。高房?jī)r(jià)將拉大窮人和富人之間的差距。If the government do not act, the consequence would be severe.b.責(zé)任在于政府對(duì)房地產(chǎn)施行合理控制。The responsibility rests with governments to p

40、lace reasonable controls on the estate market. C.交通從另外一個(gè)角度考慮，納稅人支付也并不是全無(wú)道理的。To consider it from another angle , a pay-for-use system is not entirely unreasonable. D.女性然而不幸的是，這樣的結(jié)論實(shí)在是太天真了。Unfortunately , such a conclusion is too naïve. 第二點(diǎn)需考慮的是問(wèn)題的根要遠(yuǎn)深于性別。假如我們真的想解決問(wèn)題的話，我們需要關(guān)注一下因素：貧窮，宗教，種族。關(guān)注這

41、些問(wèn)題將會(huì)更加有效。What we need is for all citizens to bee more involved in making our societies , instead of just relying the government to solve the problem for us.E 老齡化社會(huì)政府應(yīng)意識(shí)到老齡化社會(huì)帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)，并采取適宜的措施。The government should recognize the challenge of an aging society and take appropriate measures.F 經(jīng)濟(jì)當(dāng)然，使一個(gè)國(guó)家變得

42、偉大的并不是他的 GDP 有多高，而是他有多文明。Surely , what makes a country great is not its GDP but how civilized it is .4.作業(yè)Some people think we need more female leaders to create world peace and reduce violence.To what e_tent do you agree or disagree?Culture 1.常見(jiàn)考題A.多元文化 Multicultural societies, which are a mi_ture o

43、f different ethnic groups, bring more benefits than drawbacks for a country.To what e_tent do you agree or disagree with this conclusion? B.旅游 International travel is being cheaper, and countries are opening their doors to more and more tourists.Do the advantages of increased tourism outweigh its di

44、sadvantages? C.語(yǔ)言 In order to learn a language well, we should learn about the country as well as the cultures and lifestyles of the people who speak it.To what e_tent do you agree or disagree? D.快餐食品 In many countries, traditional foods are being replaced by international fast foods.This is having

45、a negative effect on both families and societies.To what e_tent do you agree or disagree? E 媒體 Today, there are more images of disasters and violence in the media.What are the causes and what are your solutions? 2.常用思路1.衣 根本需求滿足后的必然結(jié)果 滿足虛榮心 2.食 快餐符合快節(jié)奏的生活方式 對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化造成威脅 營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值不高，高卡路里 3.住 傳統(tǒng)建筑有美學(xué)價(jià)值，并且是文化遺產(chǎn) 現(xiàn)代建筑符合城市化開(kāi)展趨勢(shì) 4.行 開(kāi)闊視野 促進(jìn)城市經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)展 給當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境帶來(lái)宏大壓力 5.多元文化 加強(qiáng)文化交流，理解與尊重 語(yǔ)言障礙，文化沖擊， 歧視，宗教矛盾It is an inevitable trend after meeting the basic requirementsFulfill the peacockeryBe consistent with the fast-paced lifestylePose