新概念英語第二冊59 in or out

1、Lesson 59 In or out? Key words expressionslRex 雷克斯雷克斯lbark v. 狗叫狗叫 lpress v. 按，壓按，壓lpaw n. 腳爪腳爪llatch n. 門閂門閂Key words expressionslexpert n. 專家專家ldevelop a habit 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣lremove v. 拆掉，取下拆掉，取下lannoyed adj. 生氣的，惱火的生氣的，惱火的Key words expressionsbark v. 狗叫 The dog is barking. lsb. is barking. 某人在咆哮 lThe d

2、og barked at the visitor.lcrow kru 公雞喔喔叫l(wèi)mew mju: 貓喵喵叫l(wèi)quack kwk 鴨子嘎嘎叫Key words expressionspress v. 按, 壓 l vt.&vi. 按，擠，壓 lCan you press that button for me please? lvt. 催促，敦促，竭力勸說 lI dont like to be pressed. 我不喜歡被人催促。 lpressure n. 壓, 壓力, 電壓, 壓迫, 強(qiáng)制, 緊迫 lpressure cooker 高壓鍋Key words expressionspaw

3、 n. 腳爪 lThe cats paw was burnt.lMy dogs paw was bleeding.Key words expressionslatch n. 門閂 lYou cant walk in because the door is on the latch. Key words expressionsexpert n. 專家，行家，能手lexpert at/in sth. 在某一方面是專家 lexpert at/in doing sth. lHe is an expert in maths.expert adj.熟練地，老練的，擅長的熟練地，老練的，擅長的lan exp

4、ert economist 一個老練的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家lan expert thief 一個熟練的賊be expert at sth/ doing sthbe expert in sth/ doing sth l她對付孩子非常擅長。lShe is expert at handling children.lShe is expert in handling children.擅長擅長.Key words expressionsdevelop v. 養(yǎng)成 develop a habitl vt. &vi. 發(fā)展，擴(kuò)展 lThe village has developed into a town n

5、ow. ldeveloping country 發(fā)展中國家 ； ldeveloped country 發(fā)達(dá)國家 lV-ed 強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)，V-ing 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在 lboiling water ； boiled water ldevelop the film 沖洗膠卷 Key words expressionshabit n. 習(xí)慣(指個人習(xí)慣) lcustom n. 風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗 lStop biting your nails. Its a bad habit.lShe has a habit of playing with her hair while reading. l他有熬夜的習(xí)慣。（ sta

6、y up late）lHe has the habit of staying up late. 有有習(xí)慣習(xí)慣habitfall into the habit of doing sthget into the habit of doing sthdevelop a habitform a habit make a habit我養(yǎng)成了一回家就看電視的習(xí)慣。Ive got into a habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成 習(xí)慣習(xí)慣habitfall into bad habit get into bad habitkick th

7、e habit ofget rid of the habit of 你最好戒掉咬指甲的習(xí)慣。Youd better get rid of the habit of biting your nails.養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣戒除某嗜好戒除某嗜好/習(xí)慣習(xí)慣Key words expressionsremove v. 拆掉, 取下 lremove the dishes 撤去碗碟lremove ones hat 脫掉帽子lMy husband removed the gate. 拆門lHe removed the picture from the wall.removeremover 遷移者，搬運(yùn)工；清

8、除劑lnail-polish remover 指甲油清除劑removable adj. 可以動的，可除去的，可拆除的lremovable furniture 可拆除的家具key structrue - review KS 50-58lrefer to p273Language points1. Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and dark. lfront gate 前門 lwouldused to 過去常常 2. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would ba

9、rk until someone opened the gate.every timewhen 每當(dāng)，每次，無論何時（every time在這里為連詞引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句，表示“每次”、“每當(dāng)”，主句中的would表示過去的習(xí)慣性動作。)Every time we met, we would talk for a while. 我們每次見面都要聊一會兒。我們每次見面都要聊一會兒。He brought a present every time he came to visit us.他每次來看我們都帶一份禮物他每次來看我們都帶一份禮物。2. Every time he wanted to com

10、e into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate.until conj. 主句中的動詞為延續(xù)性動詞主句中的動詞為延續(xù)性動詞not until 直到直到才才 主句中的動詞為非延續(xù)性動詞主句中的動詞為非延續(xù)性動詞well stay at home until the rain stops.We wont start until the rain stops.Language points3. As the neighbors complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks tr

11、aining him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.sb. spend time (in) doing sth./on sth. 花費(fèi)某段時間去做某事I spent two weeks (in) reading this book. He has spent a lot of time on this project. It takes sb. some times to do sth. 某事花了某人多少時間 complain about1.我花了兩個星期來讀這本書。2.他已經(jīng)在這項(xiàng)目上花了很多時間。press his paw

12、on the latch = press the latch press the button = press the figure on the button let sb. in 讓某人進(jìn)來 ； let sb. out 讓某人出去 1.當(dāng)你一個人在家的時候不要讓陌生人近來。2.他是爬窗出來的。Dont let any stranger in when you are alone at home.He let himself out through the window.Language points4. Rex soon became an expert at opening the ga

13、te. lbecome an expert at doing sth. 成了能手/專家/權(quán)威 lexpert常與介詞at,in,on連用lJohn is an expert at driving a car. l約翰是開車高手。 lShe is an expert in flowers. l她是花卉方面的專家。 lSam is an expert on that problem. l薩姆是研究那個問題的權(quán)威。 Language points5. However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the gard

14、en near the gate. going out shopping 加了out 強(qiáng)調(diào)外出 去游泳 去釣魚去野餐go siwmminggo fishinggo picnickingLanguage points6. This time he was barking so that someone would let him out. so that表示“為的是”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句1.請大聲一點(diǎn)，以便我們能聽見你。2.為了我們不遲到，你能快點(diǎn)嗎？Please speak up so that we can hear you.Can you hurry up so that we wont b

15、e late?7. Since then, he has developed another bad habit. 8. As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts. 9. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. 10. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking again. Language

16、points11. Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since. lsothat如此以至于，結(jié)果狀語從句，可以省略一個詞，so 或 that 都可以 . lHe was so excited he could not say anything.lsince(在句尾) = since then : 從那時起到現(xiàn)在為止,一般與完成時連用。 special difficultieslto, in order to, so as to, in order that,so

17、that My husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.We start out early in order to avoid traffic.I moved to the front of the bus so as to get a good view of the countryside.He left the letter on the table in order that I might see it.This time he was barking so t

18、hat someone would let him out.special difficultiesl在bring, buy, need, take, use, want等動詞后常用“賓語+to”而不用”賓語+in order to/so as to”:la. I want something to drink.（不能說: I want something in order to drink.) b. Bring me a chair to sit on.special difficulties（1）“So that“以便，使能夠以便，使能夠”，與，與in order that 同義，后接同義

19、，后接從句從句，引導(dǎo)一個表示，引導(dǎo)一個表示目的目的的狀語從句。的狀語從句。 Speak clearly so that （in order that) everybody can understand you. 請說清楚一點(diǎn)，這樣每個人都可以聽懂你的話。 We left early so that (in order that) we could catch the first train.（2）當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在完成時，一般將來時的時候，）當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在完成時，一般將來時的時候，so that, in order that 后面可以跟后面可以跟may，can，will; 當(dāng)主

20、句用一般過去時，過去完成時，過去進(jìn)行時的時候，當(dāng)主句用一般過去時，過去完成時，過去進(jìn)行時的時候， so that, in order that 后面可以跟后面可以跟mingt, could, would, should.special difficulties（3）so that與與so-that的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 so that 可以引導(dǎo)可以引導(dǎo)目的目的的狀語從句的狀語從句(有情態(tài)動詞有情態(tài)動詞)或或結(jié)結(jié)果果狀語從句（沒有情態(tài)動詞）（從句子的意思上或根狀語從句（沒有情態(tài)動詞）（從句子的意思上或根據(jù)主句和從句的邏輯關(guān)系上去判斷）；據(jù)主句和從句的邏輯關(guān)系上去判斷）； so-that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果結(jié)果狀語從句，作狀語從句，作“如此如此- 以致以致- ”講，講，常用在常用在“so+形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞+that clause”結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中.(4) in order to （in order not t