(完整)初中語法專題(一)—therebe句型(帶答案)

1、There be句型學習內容一、基本概念： There be 句型表示 “某地（或某時）有某人（或某物）。二、結構：There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/ 不可數(shù)名詞 +地點狀語 / 時間狀語 .There are +復數(shù)名詞 + 地點狀語 / 時間狀語 .1. There 是引導詞，沒有詞義；2. be 動詞為謂語動詞， 名詞為主語； be 動詞和名詞要保持數(shù)的一致。三、用法詳解（考點）1 、考點一：主謂一致There is a pen and two rulers in the box.There are two rulers and a pen in the box.注意：主謂一致遵循就近原

2、則 的還有： eitheror； neithernor； notbut; not onlybut also 等。e.g. Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都沒錯。 Not you but your father is to blame.不是你，而是你的父親該受責備。 Not only you but(also) he is wrong. 不僅你錯了，他也錯了。2 、考點二：句型轉換肯定句： “There be某人 /某物地點時間狀語”否定句： “There benot/no + 某人 /某物 +地點 /時間狀語 ”一般疑問句：“Be there +某人 /某物 +地

3、點 /時間狀語 ”?特殊疑問句：“疑問詞 +be there+某人 / 某物 +地點 /時間狀語 ”?反義疑問句：“There be某人 /某物地點時間狀語，be (not) there?”1 / 81）否定句 : 加 not/noThere be 句型的否定式的構成和含有be 動詞的其它句型一樣，在be 后加上not 或 no即可。注意： not 和 no 的不同： not 是副詞， no 為形容詞， not a/an/any + n. 相當于 no+ n.如：There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on t

4、he wall. =There are nopictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bikebehind the tree.2）一般疑問句 : be 動詞提前There be 句型的一般疑問句變化是把be 動詞調整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。注意：當肯定句中有some 時，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣） 。如：There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars?The

5、re are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water?3）特殊疑問句： 選擇疑問詞?對主語提問：當主語是人的時候，則用who 引導；當主語是物的時候，則用what 引導。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，對之提問時一般都用be 的單數(shù)形式。如： There are many things over there.Whats over there?There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? 對地點狀語提問：則用 where 引導。如： There is a

6、computer on the desk. Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children?對數(shù)量提問：How many+ 復數(shù)名詞 +are there+介詞短語？How much+ 不可數(shù)名詞 +is there+ 介詞短語？2 / 8如： There are twelve months in a year. How many months are there in a year?There is a cat in the box. How many c

7、ats are there in the box?There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in your purse?4）反義疑問句：be (not) there?如： There is a radio on the table, isnt there? 桌子上有一臺收音機，是吧?There are more than fifty students in your class, arent there?你們班有50 多名學生， 是吧 ?3 、考點三：時態(tài)與句型現(xiàn)在時（ there is/are）There must/ma

8、y / cant be過去時 (there was/were)There used to be完成時 (there have/has been)There happened to be將來時 (there is/are going to be 或 there will be)如： There must be a pen in the box.盒子里一定有只筆。 There may be a rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能有雨。 There happened to be some money in my pocket. 我口袋里剛好有些錢。There is going t

9、o be /will be a meeting tonight. 今晚將會有一次會議。 There has been a big tree on the top of the hill. 山頂上已經(jīng)有棵大樹了。 There used to be a church across from the bank.銀行對面原來有間教堂。4 、考點四： Therebe與 have的區(qū)別1） There be 表示 “某處 /時存在某物或某人”； have 表示 “某人擁有某物 /某人 ”，它表示所有、擁有關系。如：He has two sons.他有兩個兒子。There are two men in th

10、e office.辦公室里有兩個男人。2）當 have 表示 “包括 ”、 “存在 ”的含義或there be 表示所屬時，二者可互換。如：3 / 8A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.一個星期有七天。There is nothing but a book in my bag. =I have nothing but a book in my bag.包里只有一本書。5 、考點五：主語后的動詞形式1）主語與動詞是主動關系時用現(xiàn)在分詞There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一個錢包

11、。2）主語與動詞是被動關系時用過去分詞There are five minutes left now. 現(xiàn)在還有5 分鐘。注意： 主語后的動詞只能使用非謂語動詞（to do/doing/done ），因為 there be 句型已有謂語動詞 be。6 、 therebe 后接不定式時常用主動形式表示被動意義如： There is a lot of work to do.有許多工作要做。注意：當該句型主語是something, anything, nothing 等不定代詞時，后面的不定式用主動形式或被動形式，意義各不同。There is nothing to do.沒有事可做。There is

12、 nothing to be done. 沒有辦法 (束手無策 )。7 、變體：there be結構中的be 有時可用 come , lie,live, stand, remain等代替如：Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else.從前有位國王喜歡新衣服勝過別的任何東西。There stands a school at the foot of the hill.山腳下有一所學校。綜合題庫一單項選擇1. There isn t _water in the glass. Let s go

13、and get some.A. manyB. lotsC. anyD. some2. There _a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.4 / 8A. wasB. hadC. isD. were3.There _ many changes in the village recently.A. isB. areC. have beenD. to be4.-There _a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some?-Just a little, please.A. isB. areC.

14、amD. be5.There _ some books, a ball pen and a ruler on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has6.There _ a ball pen , a ruler and some books on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has7.There is a boy _at the door.A. standB. standingC. stoodD. is standing8.-_is in the house?- There is an old woman in the house.A.

15、 WhatB. WhoseC. WhoD. Which9.There _a meeting tonight.A. is going beB. is going to haveC. is going toD. is going to be10. There are always many volunteers in great events, _? Yes. Many hands make light work!A. aren t thereB. are thereC. aren t they11. _ an Art Festival in your school each term? No,

16、but there is an English party.A. Are thereB. Is thereC. Do we haveD. Does he have12. There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table.A. are, manyB. are , muchC. is ,manyD. is ,much13. Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday?A. there was going to haveB. there was going to beC. is there going to beD. there w

17、ill be14. There _ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.A. isB. areC. will beD. have been15.There_a film tomorrow evening A will haveB haveC is going to beD has5 / 816.Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers.A. have something newB. have new somethingC. be something newD. be

18、 new something17.How many boys _ there in Class one?A. beB. isC. areD. am18.There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were19.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is aB. are someC. has aD. have some20._ any flowers on both sides of the street?A Is the

19、reB Are thereC HasD Have21.There _ great changes in our country since 1982.A. have beenB. wereC. has beenD. are22.There is little water in the glass, _?A. isnt thereB. isnt itC. is itD. is there23.-There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?- _.A. Yes, there areB. No, there isntC. Yes, there isn

20、tD. No, there is24.-What did you see in the basket then?-There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges.A. isB. areC. wasD. were25._ is there on the table?A. How many applesB. How much bread C. How much breadsD. How many food26.There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?A. anyB. som

21、eC. aD. an27.How many _ are there in your classroom?A. desksB. deskC. chairD. door28.There _ something wrong with our classroom.A. areB. hasC. isD. have29.There is some _ on the table.A. appleB. orangeC. cakeD. sandwich6 / 830 There _ a football game in our school A hasB will haveC will beD. was31 T

22、here is _ food here Well have to buy some A anyB someCnoD. has32. -Again, my computer doesnt work. - must be something wrong with the CPUA. ThereB. ThatC. ItD. This33. There some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table.A. isB. areC. hasD. have34.There anything new in todays newspaper .A .isB. areC. isntD. ar