新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)讀寫教程PPt-B3-U1-A

1、31 UnderstandingUnderstanding Structure Analysis Structure Analysis Summary Summary Focus StudyFocus Study31 With her lifetime experience, the author tells us there have never been any limitations to love whatever life may present. The writing method of this text is:I. I. Structure Analysis Structur

2、e AnalysisProblem + Response +EvaluationText StudyStructure Analysis31Part I (Para.1_ ):3All family members took good care of Jimmy.Part II (Para. _ _ ):I looked after Jimmy alone after parents death. 47Part III (Para. _ _ ):Jimmys 57th birthday was a success.Part IV (Para. 12):Conclusion: Love with

3、out limitations8 11Text StudyStructure Analysis31II.II. Understanding Understanding Love is a song without words. One must feel it with his soul. Love is an endless path. One must walk on though his life. Text StudyUnderstanding31Jimmys life is a misery because he was born with brain damage; meanwhi

4、le, Jimmy is lucky because he is deeply loved by the people around all through his life. Now, go to the text to find out what people aroundsister: _.mother: _.father: _.sisters friends: _.1. Action of Love1. Action of LoveText StudyUnderstandinghave done to him.31Jimmys SisterText StudyUnderstanding

5、His sisters life revolved around her brothers. 1.His sister was in charge outside where she administered justice by tracking down the parents of the kids who picked on her brother, and telling on them.2.Jimmys MotherJimmys Mother taught Jimmy practical things like how to brush his teeth or put on a

6、belt. 31Text StudyUnderstandingJimmys FatherHe and Jimmy were inseparable. They ate breakfast together and on weekdays drove off to the navy shipping center every morning where they both worked. Sisters FriendsSisters friends helped make the Jimmys 57th birthday a success by bring the ideal presents

7、: country music CDs, a sweatshirt, one leather belt with “J-I-M-M-Y” on it, a knitted wool hat and a cowboy costume. 312. Philosophy of Love2. Philosophy of Love If you read carefully, youll find that except the narration of how the family cared about Jimmy, theres some understanding about love phil

8、osophy of love scattered in the text. For example:Can you find more?Text StudyUnderstanding31Tips:Tips: In fact, caring for someone who loves(L38) But as we sang for Jimmy , we were reminded (L66) The simplicity with which (L69) There had never been any limitations (L71)Now challenge yourself to tra

9、nslate them into Chinese to see whose version is the best one. Try to be Text StudyUnderstanding31 Focus Study Focus StudyNotes to the TextFocus Study 1. so I urged the neighborhood kids to come to my house for some out-of-control kid-centered fun.for some out-of-control kid-centered fun = to have a

10、s much fun as the kids like out-of-control 和和 kid-centered 是復(fù)合形容詞是復(fù)合形容詞More ExampleMore Example: The women got out of the jump-on-the-desk-at-the-sight-of-mouth times. 因此，我慫恿鄰居的孩子到我家來(lái)，盡情因此，我慫恿鄰居的孩子到我家來(lái)，盡情地玩孩子們玩的游戲。地玩孩子們玩的游戲。312. I was in charge outside where I administered justice by tracking down t

11、he parents of the kids who picked on my brother, and telling on them. (Para.2)Notes to the TextFocus Study I was . outsidewhere I administered of the kidswho picked on my brother我則負(fù)責(zé)外面的事，找到那些我則負(fù)責(zé)外面的事，找到那些欺負(fù)欺負(fù)我哥哥我哥哥的孩子們的父母，的孩子們的父母，告他們的狀告他們的狀，為我哥哥，為我哥哥討回公道討回公道。pick ontell on sb.administer justice313.

12、Usually very agreeable, he now quit speaking altogether and no amount of words could penetrate the vacant expression he wore on his face.Notes to the TextFocus Study No amount of word could penetrate the vacant expression he wore on his face = nothing could change the empty look on his face通常，他是一個(gè)令人

13、愉快的人，現(xiàn)在卻一言通常，他是一個(gè)令人愉快的人，現(xiàn)在卻一言不發(fā)，無(wú)論說(shuō)多少話都不能透過(guò)他不發(fā)，無(wú)論說(shuō)多少話都不能透過(guò)他木然的臉木然的臉部表情部表情了解他的心事。了解他的心事。314. I hired someone to live with him and drive him to work, but no matter how much I tried to make things stay the same, even Jimmy grasped that the world hed known was gone.(P.4)Notes to the TextFocus Study No m

14、atter (how, who, what, where, etc.)= however, whoever, whatever, wherever stay the same = keep things as they weregrasp = understand我雇了一個(gè)人和他住在一起，開(kāi)車送他去上我雇了一個(gè)人和他住在一起，開(kāi)車送他去上班。然而，不管我怎么努力地維持原狀，吉班。然而，不管我怎么努力地維持原狀，吉米還是米還是認(rèn)為認(rèn)為他熟悉的世界已經(jīng)消失了。他熟悉的世界已經(jīng)消失了。315. Just as my fathers death had changed world overnight,

15、 September 11th changed our lives; the world wed known was gone.Notes to the TextFocus Study “just as” = “in the way that someone says, or in the same condition something is in” .e.g. Just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat. 猶如父親的死一夜之間改變了吉米的世界，猶如父親的死一夜之間改變了吉米的世界，9.11也也改變了我們的生活；我

16、們熟悉的世界不復(fù)存在了。改變了我們的生活；我們熟悉的世界不復(fù)存在了。31 Word Word & Phrases Old to New Old to New Chinese to English Chinese to English311. My father, a saint, simply held the house together with his patience and understanding. (L.8)Words and ExpressionsWord UsingIn face of the great disaster, the Chinese communists h

17、eld the whole nation together through their own role models.I. Words & PhrasesI. Words & Phrases他的耐心和理解使一家人心貼著心。他的耐心和理解使一家人心貼著心。to hold together: 使結(jié)合團(tuán)結(jié)在一起使結(jié)合團(tuán)結(jié)在一起面對(duì)大難，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人通過(guò)自身垂范面對(duì)大難，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人通過(guò)自身垂范把把全全民族民族團(tuán)結(jié)在一起團(tuán)結(jié)在一起。31 她很想向他傾訴衷腸，但其傲慢的心她很想向他傾訴衷腸，但其傲慢的心態(tài)使她態(tài)使她欲言又止欲言又止。She wanted to pour out her heart to

18、 him, but her pride held her back. to hold back:to hold down:to hold dear:阻擋隱瞞躊躇阻擋隱瞞躊躇控制保?。毼唬┛刂票Ｗ。毼唬┱湎д湎?12. to track down (L.9) 追蹤到追蹤到Words and ExpressionsWord UsingThrough unyielding effort, they managed to track down the shortest way to the epicenter.313. to pick on (L.10) 找岔選擇找岔選擇Words and Exp

19、ressionsWord UsingWhile he grasped that our society was picking on him, I held that he was picking on his own shamelessness for showoff.盡管他認(rèn)為社會(huì)和他盡管他認(rèn)為社會(huì)和他過(guò)不過(guò)不去去，我仍堅(jiān)持，我仍堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他是認(rèn)為他是拿自己的無(wú)恥做秀拿自己的無(wú)恥做秀。 314. to adjust to (Para.6) 適應(yīng)適應(yīng)Words and ExpressionsWord Using許多地震導(dǎo)致的孤兒尚未許多地震導(dǎo)致的孤兒尚未適應(yīng)適應(yīng)沒(méi)有親生父母沒(méi)有親生父母呵護(hù)的生

20、活。呵護(hù)的生活。Many of the earthquake-made orphans havent adjusted yet to living without good care from their biological parents.315. to hit / strike home: 被領(lǐng)會(huì)被領(lǐng)會(huì) (L.40)Words and ExpressionsWord UsingThe power of boundless love did not hit home until this terrible earthquake happened.大愛(ài)的力量直到這次地震發(fā)生后才被真切地大愛(ài)的

21、力量直到這次地震發(fā)生后才被真切地感受到。感受到。31 此次地震此次地震使使各級(jí)政府各級(jí)政府徹底明白了徹底明白了建筑市場(chǎng)建筑市場(chǎng)腐敗的后果。腐敗的后果。 to drive sth. home:to bring sth. home to sb.:to feel/be at home with/in:把某事講透徹把某事講透徹使某人清醒認(rèn)識(shí)某事使某人清醒認(rèn)識(shí)某事精通精通This earthquake has brought home to the governments of all levels the consequences of corruption in the construction m

22、arket. 316. reckon with (L42) to take account of in ones planWords and ExpressionsWord Using1. 我我沒(méi)料到?jīng)]料到要等這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。要等這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。2. 在世界事務(wù)中在世界事務(wù)中, 婦女已成為一支婦女已成為一支不可忽視不可忽視的力量。的力量。3. 等那孩子回家后等那孩子回家后, 我要我要懲罰懲罰他他!考慮面對(duì)對(duì)付考慮面對(duì)對(duì)付1. I didnt reckon with having to wait so long.2. Women have become a force to be reckoned wi

23、th in the affairs of the world. 3. Ill reckon with that boy when he gets home!More314. I wouldnt like to reckon with the manager when hes in a bad temper.5. We must reckon with all possible difficulties when we are considering the cost of the contract.6. After all the suffering that you have had to

24、reckon with in the past, your present struggle will seem easy.4. 吧經(jīng)理脾氣不好時(shí)我不愿同他吧經(jīng)理脾氣不好時(shí)我不愿同他打交道打交道。5. 我們考慮合同費(fèi)用時(shí)必須我們考慮合同費(fèi)用時(shí)必須認(rèn)真考慮認(rèn)真考慮所有潛在的困難。所有潛在的困難。6. 在你在你戰(zhàn)勝了戰(zhàn)勝了過(guò)去種種磨難之后過(guò)去種種磨難之后, 你目前的斗爭(zhēng)你目前的斗爭(zhēng) 看來(lái)是容易的?？磥?lái)是容易的。More31 一個(gè)國(guó)家大難臨頭時(shí)所能一個(gè)國(guó)家大難臨頭時(shí)所能指望的指望的，是，是其民族的自信心。其民族的自信心。In the event of catastrophe, what a coun

25、try can reckon upon is its national confidence.to reckon in:to reckon (up)on:to reckon without:算進(jìn)去算進(jìn)去指望；依靠指望；依靠不考慮不考慮317. 作為作為的先導(dǎo)引起的先導(dǎo)引起 (L.50)Words and ExpressionsWord UsingAccording to some quake experts, in a long time leading up to the earthquake, few signs of an impending massive one were found

26、. 據(jù)一些地震專家說(shuō)，此次據(jù)一些地震專家說(shuō)，此次地震發(fā)生前的地震發(fā)生前的很長(zhǎng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)，沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)大震的先兆。時(shí)間內(nèi)，沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)大震的先兆。to lead up to 318. restrain v. (L53) prevent sb. from doing sth.Words and ExpressionsWord Using聽(tīng)到這消息我無(wú)法控制我的興奮之情。I can not restrain my excitement about the news.drain 流干，流走 constrain 強(qiáng)迫，迫使319. 全力以赴全力以赴 (Para.10)Words and ExpressionsW

27、ord UsingAlthough they carried out the rescue of him with all of the energy left in their souls, he still failed to survive the disaster.盡管他們竭盡全力對(duì)他施救，他還是沒(méi)能從盡管他們竭盡全力對(duì)他施救，他還是沒(méi)能從災(zāi)難中生還。災(zāi)難中生還。with all of the energy left in ones soul3110. end up (doing) sth. (L61) to be in the end ( in a stated place or c

28、ondition) Words and ExpressionsWord UsingIf you dont work hard, youll end up nowhere. we didnt like it at first, but we ended up cheering. 3111. get (sb.) through (L69) (help sb.) deal with a difficultWords and ExpressionsWord Using Her mothers support got her through her depression.the tough time.

29、Please get me through to Dr. Lemon. Im so glad I got through finals week.媽媽的支持讓她走出了憂郁。媽媽的支持讓她走出了憂郁。別指望他來(lái)幫你度過(guò)難關(guān)。別指望他來(lái)幫你度過(guò)難關(guān)。我很高興終于考完了。我很高興終于考完了。 請(qǐng)給我接請(qǐng)給我接Lemon醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生。這封信將送達(dá)他那里。這封信將送達(dá)他那里。 More31get through / go through1) get through 和和 go through 表示表示“通過(guò)；用完通過(guò)；用完”時(shí)可互換使用。時(shí)可互換使用。 The man was so fat that he

30、 couldnt get / go through the door. 那人胖得連那扇門都那人胖得連那扇門都過(guò)不去過(guò)不去。 The plan for this term will have to get / go through the leading group of the school. 本學(xué)期計(jì)劃得經(jīng)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子本學(xué)期計(jì)劃得經(jīng)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子通過(guò)通過(guò)。 I have got / gone through three pairs of shoes in a month. 這一個(gè)月內(nèi)我這一個(gè)月內(nèi)我穿壞穿壞了三雙鞋。了三雙鞋。 More312) get through 和和 go through又各

31、有其意義。又各有其意義。 get through: 通過(guò)考試；接通電話通過(guò)考試；接通電話 I got through everything except English . 除英語(yǔ)外我別的都及格了。除英語(yǔ)外我別的都及格了。 I cant get through to Beijing. The line is busy. 我打不通北京的電話，占線。我打不通北京的電話，占線。 More312) get through 和和 go through又各有其意義。又各有其意義。 go through: 檢查；看一遍；經(jīng)歷（困難，痛苦）檢查；看一遍；經(jīng)歷（困難，痛苦） I went through my

32、homework to make sure that nothing had been missed. 我將作業(yè)檢查了一遍，以確定什么都沒(méi)有漏掉。我將作業(yè)檢查了一遍，以確定什么都沒(méi)有漏掉。 Go through the text from the beginning. 把課文從頭看一遍。把課文從頭看一遍。 She must have gone through a lot. 她一定吃了不少苦。她一定吃了不少苦。31 我們的勇氣與耐心能我們的勇氣與耐心能幫助我們渡過(guò)艱難的幫助我們渡過(guò)艱難的時(shí)期時(shí)期。Our courage and patience will see us through the t

33、imes of hardship.to pull through:to see through:to go through:渡過(guò)難關(guān)渡過(guò)難關(guān)看穿看穿 / / 幫助渡難關(guān)幫助渡難關(guān)經(jīng)歷通過(guò)成交經(jīng)歷通過(guò)成交3112. to reconcilewith (L61)Words and ExpressionsWord Using1. 中國(guó)人民正在用行動(dòng)兌現(xiàn)自己對(duì)大愛(ài)的諾言。中國(guó)人民正在用行動(dòng)兌現(xiàn)自己對(duì)大愛(ài)的諾言。2. 小男孩不愿與他姐姐和解。小男孩不愿與他姐姐和解。 使使和和一致一致 1. The Chinese people are reconciling their actions with the

34、ir promise of great love. 2. The little boy does not readily reconcile with his sister. 31 與其受命運(yùn)與其受命運(yùn)擺布擺布，不如自己掌握自己的命運(yùn)。，不如自己掌握自己的命運(yùn)。Rather than reconcile yourself to the plaything of fate, you should keep yours under your control.to reconcile to :to conform to/with :to square to/with :( (使使) )順從順從( (

35、使使) )與與一一致致( (使使) )符合符合31Words and ExpressionsPhrasal VerbsII. Chinese to EnglishII. Chinese to English形影不離偽裝依靠自己活得有聲有色維持原狀眼淚開(kāi)始流把某事做成好極了額外的禮物度過(guò)難關(guān) inseparable disguise blossom on ones own stay the same tears begin to flow work sth. out super a welcome bonus get through 31Words and ExpressionsPhrasal

36、VerbsIII. Old to NewIII. Old to Newsolve sth.empty; not fillingloyalpromise to dointense fearstanding straight upbecome more successful giving birth want sth. very much work out vacant faithful pledge terror erect blossom delivery long 31 Practical Writing Practical Writing Structure Writing Structu

37、re Writing31I. Structure WritingI. Structure Writing 1. 1. The Writing Method of the Passage:The Writing Method of the Passage:A Problem Response Evaluation Structure This is very commonly used structure in English. Normally, some part of a situation is introduced before the problem. Then, solutions

38、 are taken to solve the problem. Afterwards, some evaluationmight occur in the actions taken. WritingStructure Writing31Jimmy, was born with brain damage due to a lack of oxygen at his birth. My mother taught Jimmy practical things.My life revolved around Jimmys.My father held the family together wi

39、th his patience and understanding.I protected Jimmy when the kids picked on him.My father and Jimmy were inseparable and did everything together.ProblemResponseEvaluationWritingStructure Writing2. Sample 1Part 1 of the Text2. Sample 1Part 1 of the Text31Sample 2Sample 2Ever since I arrived at Essex

40、University, I have found it very difficult to make friends with other students. I live with my parents off campus and Im finding that I dont generally get the chance to know people since I dont live in student accommodation. After class, very one disperses and no one stays behind to chat.WritingStru

41、cture WritingsituationproblemOther students in my classes already know each other because they see each other on campus on a regular basis. I feel isolated and alone.31 Ive spoken to several people about this problem. The Student Support office suggested that I should join more student clubs and soc

42、ieties where I will meet new students who share the same interests as me. Im sure this is a good idea but it will be difficult for me to get back home if any of the activities involve remaining on campus late into the evening.solutionevaluationWritingStructure Writing313. Tips for writing3. Tips for

43、 writing1. understanding the situation being faced; 2. analyzing the specific problem to be tackled; 3. creating, analyzing, and refining a solution; 4. further evaluating, improving, and implementing.WritingStructure Writing314. Your Task4. Your TaskWrite a paragraph with a problem-response-evaluat

44、ion structure. Topic: The Fight Against Air Pollution. WritingStructure WritingFor your reference31The region has been seriously polluted by harmful smog, which proves to be the cause of many illnesses and for the climbing death rate. As a result, people have started to move out ofthe area.In respon

45、se to the problem, the local government has decided to fight against air pollution. It has closed down several factories, which were considered to be the major cause of the pollution. Many power plants have been modernized to give off less pollution and alsoWritingStructure Writing31 moved further a

46、way from peoples homes so as to decrease the damage. At the same time, the local government has decided to plant trees in and around the region because trees can absorb some of the pollution. People welcome all the measures taken by the government. Consequently, more and more people have begun to move back to the region to take part in this battl